CN202819328U - Fish alive-keeping transportation device with ice temperature and no water - Google Patents
Fish alive-keeping transportation device with ice temperature and no water Download PDFInfo
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- CN202819328U CN202819328U CN 201220319286 CN201220319286U CN202819328U CN 202819328 U CN202819328 U CN 202819328U CN 201220319286 CN201220319286 CN 201220319286 CN 201220319286 U CN201220319286 U CN 201220319286U CN 202819328 U CN202819328 U CN 202819328U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of fish alive-keeping transportation, in particular to a fish alive-keeping transportation device with ice temperature and no water. The fish alive-keeping transportation device with the ice temperature and no water comprises a box body with a double-layer structure, a box cover which is matched and movably connected with the box body, and an oxygenation hole formed in the bottom of the lateral side of the box body, and further comprises a fish bed which is arranged inside the box body and matched with the box body. The fish alive-keeping transportation device with the ice temperature and no water is characterized in that the fish bed is at least one layer, the double-layer box body comprises an outer-layer box body made of thermal insulation materials and an inner-layer box body made of thermal preservation materials, the thermal insulation materials are composite materials formed by aluminum foils and kraft papers, the thermal preservation materials are rock cotton materials, and polystyrene foam plastics are arranged between the outer-layer box body and the inner-layer box body. The fish alive-keeping transportation device with the ice temperature and no water is simple in structure, convenient, practical, suitable for massive industrial production, free of energy consumption, capable of reducing cost, and high in fish body survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fish On Transportaion of Live field, is specifically related to a kind of fish and ices warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement.
Background technology
Fish is one of most important high-quality animal protein source of human picked-up, in recent years, because food-safety problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, cause people that the frozen fresh fish are produced very large query with worried, thereby people are subjected to consumers in general's favor deeply to the demand of live fish ascendant trend linearly.At present, the domestic and international market still adopts traditional water transportation of live fish method that has that live fish is transported.Water transport is defeated can to cause water quality deterioration but have, such as water temperature rising, ammonia-nitrogen content increase, oxygen content decline, carbon dioxide content rising, the reduction of pH value etc., add between the fish body and and wall between collision cause fish stress and damage, directly cause a large amount of live fishes dead in transportation, thereby, brought serious economic loss.Have water transportation of live fish method also to transport a large amount of water in fish transport, not only greatly reduce freight volume, caused a large amount of wastes, and the fish body time-to-live is short, survival rate is low, therefore, has greatly increased cost of transportation.
Along with the development of the anhydrous transportation technique alive of fish ice temperature, full maturity has been namely in its technological process: stop eating and support temporarily → cold domestication → oxygenation packing → low-temperature transport → wake up.Along with the continuous popularization of the anhydrous transportation technique commercial applications alive of ice temperature, still need and want complete shipping unit anhydrous alive to carry out low-temperature transport.Therefore, be necessary to study the anhydrous shipping unit alive of a kind of fish ice temperature.
CN 101427661A has designed the device and method of a kind of solar energy semiconductor temperature-control waterless keep-alive transport fresh water fish, and this device comprises dress fish system, temperature control system, water inlet system, the water and air circulatory system.Although this device has been realized fresh-water fishes waterless keep-alive transportation, it has the following disadvantages: (1) does not arrange fixedly fish body device, can cause the fish body to collide owing to jolting in transportation and cause death; (2) be not filled with pure oxygen, although the fish body enters resting state, still need to carry out respiratory oxygen, and airborne oxygen be far from being enough, therefore, fish is known from experience dead because of anoxic at short notice; (3) adopt derivant and edible alcohol to induce the dormancy of fish body, although edible alcohol and derivant are nontoxic, can produce at the fish body residual, long-term edible to the potential harm of human body generation; (4) time of supporting temporarily of stopping eating too short, live fish at all can't emptying ight soil, simultaneously, rate of temperature fall is too fast, to live fish produce stress, thereby shorten the keep-alive time, reduce survival rate; (5) production and processing is complicated, and use cost is high, is unfavorable for industrial applications;
CN2735767Y has disclosed a kind of transport case for the live fish anhydrous transportation; by the foamed material foaming; this transport case comprises casing and case lid; be provided with one or more storage areas and cold-storage district at box house; wherein be placed with regenerator in the cold-storage district; utilize the cold of regenerator, so that the live fish of processing through waterless keep-alive is under the low temperature environment.Although this transport case can carry out On Transportaion of Live the short time, this transport case has the following disadvantages: (1) moistening spongy layer coats live fish, although avoided the collision of fish body, the fish gill cover is propped up by sponge and can't open breathe deadly; (2) the case inner volume is too small, and oxygenation capacity is less, if haulage time is longer, then fish is known from experience because of anoxic death; (3) box body tightness made of foamed material is poor, and temperature recovery is fast, and pure oxygen easily spills external.
Deficiency in view of above-mentioned means of transport; therefore need to improve for above-mentioned live fish transport device; design a kind of fish and ice warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, reduce the lethality of fish body, make live fish in transportation, avoid to greatest extent it to be collided and damage.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of fish to ice warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement.
It is to solve above technical problem by following technical scheme that a kind of fish of the present utility model are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement:
A kind of fish are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, comprise double-deck casing, with casing the match case lid that merge to be flexibly connected and the oxygenation hole that is positioned at the casing side bottom, this device also comprises the fish bed that is positioned at box house and matches with casing; Double-layer box body comprises the outer layer box body of being made by heat-barrier material and the interior layer box body of being made by insulation material, and heat-barrier material is the composite that aluminium foil and brown paper form, and insulation material is rock wool, between outer layer box body and the interior layer box body polystyrene foam plastics is arranged.By the double-layer box body that above material forms, be conducive to keep the temperature in the casing, make fish in transportation, be in all the time the ice temperature state, thereby guaranteed the survival rate of fish.
Case lid is collapsible case lid, and case lid divides large lid and the little lid of flexible connection, and the Area Ratio of described large lid and little lid is 4:1; Case lid is double-decker, and the outer lid of case lid is that material is the composite that aluminium foil and brown paper form, and the material of internal layer lid is rock wool, between outer lid and the internal layer lid polystyrene foam plastics is arranged, and is connected through the hinge between large lid and the little lid; Lid is arranged to large lid and little lid, its effect is after the fish body is all put into box house, to cover large lid again, open little lid, be conducive to be filled with pure oxygen, on the one hand, air can drain from tegillum body bottom uncovered, on the other hand, can save pure oxygen, reduce the waste of pure oxygen, thereby save cost; Otherwise, if all opening, whole case lid is filled with again pure oxygen in casing, pure oxygen can shed from whole lid uncovered, will inevitably cause the waste of pure oxygen; And owing in the oxygenation process, only open little lid, and not exclusively whole case lid is opened, reduced the amount that oxygen sheds, and also saved the time of oxygenation, improved efficient.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the fish bed is one deck at least, the number of plies of fish bed can be set as the case may be, above fish bed comprises framework and the support that is fixedly connected with framework, framework is fixedly connected with supporting leg, and framework is connected with big or small cushion with matching, the groove that the supporting leg top has shape to be complementary with it, supporting leg is the solid cylinder bodily form, also can be other suitable shape.
The fish bed also comprises the fishnet that is positioned at the cushion top and is connected with cushion, between fishnet and the cushion fish inlet is arranged, and fish can be placed on the cushion by this fish inlet.
There is handheld ring at the framework two ends, and its material of fishnet is elastic caoutchouc, and fishnet can well cover being in dormant fish, and it is fixed in the fish bed; Framework, support and supporting leg material are stainless steel material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) casing is arranged to have the double-decker of effect of heat insulation, skin is made by heat-barrier material, internal layer is made by insulation material, and wherein be filled with the polystyrene foam plastics of insulation effect, have good heat insulating effect, need not to install any refrigerating plant, simple in structure, but also reduced energy consumption, reduced cost; Equally case lid is arranged to the effect that such structure also can play insulation;
(2) lid is arranged to small one and large one two lids, has been saved pure oxygen, reduced the waste of pure oxygen, thereby save cost; And owing in the oxygenation process, only open little lid, and not exclusively whole case lid is opened, reduced the amount that oxygen sheds, and also saved the time of oxygenation, improved efficient.
(3) be provided with cushion at the fish bed, fishnet is arranged above cushion, and this structure has good buffering and fixation to the fish body, makes the in transit unlikely concussion and colliding with wall of fish body, and can be comfortable lie low on the fish bed reduced the damage to the fish body;
(4) the utility model is simple in structure, convenient and practical, also is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that partly cuts open of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is fish bed structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is cushion of the present utility model and fishnet location diagram;
Among the figure, the little lid of 1-, the large lid of 2-, 3-insulation material, 4-fish bed, 5-casing, 6-oxygenation hole, 7-framework, 8-groove, 9-support, 10-cushion, 11-supporting leg, 12-fishnet, 13-fish inlet, 14-handheld ring.
Embodiment
Come the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art more understands the utility model, but do not limit the utility model with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fish are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, comprise double-deck casing 5, with casing 5 the match case lid that merge to be flexibly connected and the oxygenation hole 6 that is positioned at casing 5 side bottom, this device also comprises three layers of fish bed 4 that are positioned at casing 5 inside and match with casing 5; Double-layer box body comprises the outer layer box body of being made by heat-barrier material and the interior layer box body of being made by insulation material, and heat-barrier material is the composite that aluminium foil and brown paper form, and insulation material is rock wool, between outer layer box body and the interior layer box body polystyrene foam plastics is arranged.
Case lid is collapsible case lid, case lid divides large lid 2 and the tegillum body 1 that is connected through the hinge, described large lid 2 is 4:1 with the Area Ratio of tegillum body 1, case lid is double-decker, the outer lid of case lid is the compound that aluminium foil and brown paper form, the material of internal layer lid is rock wool, between outer lid and the internal layer lid polystyrene foam plastics is arranged.
Fish bed 4 comprises framework 7 and the support 9 that welds with framework 7, framework 7 is fixedly connected with supporting leg 11, framework 7 is connected with big or small cushion with matching 10, framework 7 is fixedly connected with supporting leg 11, supporting leg 11 is the solid cylinder bodily form, and cross sectional shape is arranged at supporting leg 11 tops is circular groove 8, and the fish bed also comprises the fishnet 12 that is positioned at cushion 10 tops and is connected with cushion 10, between fishnet 12 and the cushion 10 fish inlet 13 is arranged, can be placed on the fish bed 4 being in dormant fish by this fish inlet 13.
There is handheld ring 14 at framework 7 two ends, and fishnet 12 its materials are elastic caoutchoucs, can with being in dormant cover pot, it are fixed in the fish bed 4; Framework 7, support 8 and supporting leg 11 materials are stainless steel material.
When using this conveying arrangement, first live fish is placed cultivation water environment to stop eating more than the temporary foster 48h, slow gradient cooling again, and carry out domestication by low temperature, and be cooled to different fish ice warm spot scopes, cause the dormancy of fish body; The live fish of resting state is transferred to ices the temperature transportation in the ice temperature waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement of the present utility model; After arriving the destination, live fish is transferred to slowly heats up in the cold water again revives its resurrection, ices warm waterless keep-alive transportation thereby finish live fish.
When being transferred to live fish in the warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement of ice; open first case lid; put into fish on the cushion 10 of fish bed by fish inlet 13; then the fish bed is placed playback from level to level; cover large lid 2; open tegillum body 1, by oxygenation hole 6 oxygen is filled with in the casing 5, make fish that sufficient oxygen be arranged in transportation so that breathe.
The realization of above method is to make by heat-insulation layer inner in the casing and outside thermal insulation layer to keep the warm environment of ice in the casing, is filled with a small amount of pure oxygen to keep the respiratory metabolism of dormancy live fish by the oxygenation hole, puts into the cold chain transportation car and transports.
Embodiment 2
Be that with the difference of embodiment 1 lid among the embodiment 2 is not further divided into large lid and little lid, but a lid that is flexibly connected with casing in being filled with the pure oxygen process, is opened this lid, to the casing oxygenation.
With respect to embodiment 1, its oxygenation time is filled with pure oxygen 20% than having more 30% among the embodiment 1 more.
Embodiment 3
Be that with the difference of embodiment 1 lid is the common foamed material of one deck among the embodiment 3, other is identical.
With respect to embodiment 1, adopt this device to the fish transportation, its survival rate is than embodiment 1 low 5%-15%, and its time-to-live is lacked 7h-21h than embodiment 1.
Casing of the present utility model can also be other shape, such as the square bodily form, ellipse or other the shape that is suitable for practicality; The number of plies of fish bed can arrange according to concrete needs, and similarly conversion also drops within the scope of this practicality protection.
Claims (10)
1. fish are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement; comprise double-deck casing, with casing the match case lid that merge to be flexibly connected and the oxygenation hole that is positioned at the casing side bottom; also comprise the fish bed that is positioned at box house and matches with casing; it is characterized in that; described double-layer box body comprises the outer layer box body of being made by heat-barrier material and the interior layer box body of being made by insulation material; described heat-barrier material is the composite that aluminium foil and brown paper form; insulation material is rock wool, between outer layer box body and the interior layer box body polystyrene foam plastics is arranged.
2. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 1 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, described case lid is collapsible case lid, and case lid divides large lid and the little lid of flexible connection, and the Area Ratio of described large lid and little lid is 4:1.
3. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 2 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement; it is characterized in that; described case lid is double-decker; the material of the outer lid of case lid is the compound that aluminium foil and brown paper form; the material of internal layer lid is rock wool, between outer lid and the internal layer lid polystyrene foam plastics is arranged.
4. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 3 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, are connected through the hinge between described large lid and the little lid.
5. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 4 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, described fish bed is one deck at least; Described fish bed comprises framework and the support that is fixedly connected with framework, and framework is connected with big or small cushion with matching, and described framework is fixedly connected with supporting leg, the groove that the supporting leg top has shape to be complementary with it.
6. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 5 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, described supporting leg is the solid cylinder bodily form.
7. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 6 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, described fish bed also comprises the fishnet that is positioned at the cushion top and is connected with cushion, between described fishnet and the cushion fish inlet is arranged.
8. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 7 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, there is handheld ring at described framework two ends.
9. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 8 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, its material of described fishnet is elastic caoutchouc.
10. a kind of fish as claimed in claim 9 are iced warm waterless keep-alive conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, described framework, support and supporting leg material are stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220319286 CN202819328U (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Fish alive-keeping transportation device with ice temperature and no water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220319286 CN202819328U (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Fish alive-keeping transportation device with ice temperature and no water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202819328U true CN202819328U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220319286 Expired - Fee Related CN202819328U (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Fish alive-keeping transportation device with ice temperature and no water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202819328U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742537A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Fish ice temperature water-free survival keeping transportation device |
| CN104335955A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-11 | 济南冷圣保温车厢有限公司 | Live fish seafood transport container convenient to cool and regulate temperature |
| CN104719234A (en) * | 2015-03-01 | 2015-06-24 | 李志峰 | Aquatic product transportation box |
| CN107182891A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-22 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | A kind of fish aquatic product transportation device |
| CN108519723A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bony fish X-ray shoots fixing device |
| CN115211400A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-21 | 宁波海上鲜信息技术股份有限公司 | Long-distance seafood transport case |
-
2012
- 2012-07-04 CN CN 201220319286 patent/CN202819328U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742537A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Fish ice temperature water-free survival keeping transportation device |
| CN104335955A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-11 | 济南冷圣保温车厢有限公司 | Live fish seafood transport container convenient to cool and regulate temperature |
| CN104719234A (en) * | 2015-03-01 | 2015-06-24 | 李志峰 | Aquatic product transportation box |
| CN107182891A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-22 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | A kind of fish aquatic product transportation device |
| CN108519723A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bony fish X-ray shoots fixing device |
| CN108519723B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-24 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bony fish X-ray shoots fixed device |
| CN115211400A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-21 | 宁波海上鲜信息技术股份有限公司 | Long-distance seafood transport case |
| CN115211400B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波海上鲜信息技术股份有限公司 | Remote seafood transport case |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20140704 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |