CN108519723B - Bony fish X-ray shoots fixed device - Google Patents

Bony fish X-ray shoots fixed device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108519723B
CN108519723B CN201810162790.1A CN201810162790A CN108519723B CN 108519723 B CN108519723 B CN 108519723B CN 201810162790 A CN201810162790 A CN 201810162790A CN 108519723 B CN108519723 B CN 108519723B
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China
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cup body
bony fish
tail fin
fixed device
lateral
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CN108519723A (en
Inventor
陈�峰
蒋日进
李振华
郭爱
朱文斌
徐开达
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B42/00Obtaining records using waves other than optical waves; Visualisation of such records by using optical means
    • G03B42/02Obtaining records using waves other than optical waves; Visualisation of such records by using optical means using X-rays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bony fish X-rays to shoot fixed device, it is good to be intended to provide a kind of not only versatility, and it can effectively solve existing fixed device and can oppress the skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton of bony fish, skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton is set to be distorted, deform, the bony fish X-ray for being unfavorable for the problem of X-ray shooting obtains accurate bony fish skeleton model shoots fixed device.It includes forming supporter, and forming supporter includes support baseboard, the vertical guide rod being arranged on support baseboard, along the lifting guide sleeve that vertical guide rod slides, the lateral hanging rod being arranged on lifting guide sleeve and the hook being arranged on lateral hanging rod;Demoulding heating cup body;And tail fin ice solid model tool, tail fin ice solid model tool passes through two horizontal case via holes including the tail fin receiving cup body being placed on the inner bottom surface for demoulding heating cup body, hanging hole molding casing and two horizontal case via holes being co-axially located on tail fin receiving cup body lateral surface, hanging hole molding casing that can be taken off.

Description

Bony fish X-ray shoots fixed device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixed devices of shooting, and in particular to a kind of fixed device of bony fish X-ray shooting.
Background technique
The skeletal system of bony fish is that the os osseum formed by two kinds of different development pathways is constituted, i.e., from chondral ossification At enchondral ossification and the membrane bone made of direc ossification on the basis of film quality.The research of fish skeletal system helps to understand os osseum Fish grasp the mechanism of its development in the bone growth and evolution of each stage of development.X-ray is research bony fish bone One of the effective ways of bone system have efficient, accurate, simple operation and other advantages compared to fish anatomy.
During actually film making, generally require that bony fish to be captured is first fixed up using fixed device, but hard The figure of bone fish be spindle-type, flat-sided type, flat type, cylinder type and other shapes, these fish figures are different, gap compared with Greatly, every kind of fish require a set of corresponding fixed device, so that fixed device type, quantity are various.
Importantly, using the fixed bony fish of current fixation device, often oppress bony fish skeleton axilale and Appendicular skeleton makes skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton be distorted, deform, destroy bony fish skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton from Right extended state is unfavorable for X-ray shooting and obtains accurate bony fish skeleton model.
Summary of the invention
It is good the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of not only versatility, but also can effectively solve existing fixed device meeting The skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton for oppressing bony fish, make skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton be distorted, deform, destroy bony fish The natural extended state of skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton is unfavorable for X-ray shooting and obtains asking for accurate bony fish skeleton model The bony fish X-ray of topic shoots fixed device.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of fixed device of bony fish X-ray shooting, comprising: forming supporter, forming supporter include support baseboard, are arranged and propping up Support the vertical guide rod on bottom plate, along the lifting guide sleeve that vertical guide rod slides, the lifting guide sleeve clamp screw being arranged on lifting guide sleeve It follows closely, the lateral hanging rod gone up and down on guide sleeve and the hook being arranged on lateral hanging rod is set;The demoulding being placed on support baseboard Heat cup body;And tail fin ice solid model tool, tail fin ice solid model tool include the inner bottom surface for being placed on demoulding heating cup body that can be taken off On tail fin accommodate cup body, hanging hole molding casing and two be co-axially located at tail fin accommodate cup body lateral surface on horizontal case mistakes Hole, it is described demoulding heating cup body upper port be located at tail fin accommodate cup body upper port top, the horizontal case via hole and Tail fin accommodates the inner cavity connection of cup body, the both ends open of the hanging hole molding casing, and hanging hole forms casing and passes through two horizontal sets Pipe via hole, and sealing ring is equipped between hanging hole molding casing and horizontal case via hole.
The bony fish X-ray of this programme shoots fixed device, and not only versatility is good, but also can effectively solve existing solid The skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton of bony fish can be oppressed by determining device, destroy the skeleton axilale of bony fish and stretching naturally for appendicular skeleton Exhibition state is unfavorable for the problem of X-ray shooting obtains accurate bony fish skeleton model.
Preferably, being arranged with the lateral guide sleeve of transversely hanging rod sliding on lateral hanging rod, laterally leads and be set on transverse direction Guide sleeve holding screw, the hook are set on lateral hanging rod by laterally leading, and hook passes through connecting rope and lateral guide sleeve phase Connection.
Preferably, horizontal case via hole accommodates the bottom surface of cup body close to tail fin.
Preferably, the outer diameter of hanging hole molding casing is greater than the outer diameter of lateral hanging rod.
Preferably, lateral hanging rod is horizontally disposed.
Preferably, the lateral surface of hanging hole molding casing is equipped with limited block.
Preferably, demoulding heating cup body is transparent plastic cup body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: not only versatility is good, but also it can effectively solve existing fixed device and can oppress firmly The skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton of bone fish, make skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton be distorted, deform, and destroy the axonic bone of bony fish The natural extended state of bone and appendicular skeleton is unfavorable for the problem of X-ray shooting obtains accurate bony fish skeleton model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that bony fish X-ray of the invention shoots fixed device.
Fig. 2 is that bony fish X-ray of the invention shoots a kind of structural representation of fixed device in actual application Figure.
Fig. 3 is that second of the structure of the fixed device of bony fish X-ray shooting of the invention in actual application is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is that the third structure of the fixed device of bony fish X-ray shooting of the invention in actual application is shown It is intended to.
In figure:
Forming supporter 1, support baseboard 1.1, vertical guide rod 1.2 go up and down guide sleeve 1.3, go up and down guide sleeve holding screw 1.4, laterally Hanging rod 1.5, lateral guide sleeve 1.6, lateral guide sleeve holding screw 1.7, hook 1.8;
Demoulding heating cup body 2;
Tail fin ice solid model tool 3, tail fin accommodate cup body 3.1, and hanging hole forms casing 3.2;
Bony fish 4;
Silver thaw part 5, hanging hole 5.1.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bony fish X-ray shoots fixed device, including forming supporter 1, demoulding heating cup body 2 and Tail fin ice solid model tool 3.
Forming supporter includes support baseboard 1.1, the vertical guide rod 1.2 being arranged on support baseboard, slides along vertical guide rod Lifting guide sleeve 1.3, the lifting guide sleeve holding screw 1.4 being arranged on lifting guide sleeve, the lateral hanging rod being arranged on lifting guide sleeve 1.5 and the hook 1.8 that is arranged on lateral hanging rod.
Lateral hanging rod is horizontally disposed.The lateral guide sleeve 1.6 of transversely hanging rod sliding is arranged on lateral hanging rod.Lateral guide sleeve It is arranged in lateral guide sleeve holding screw 1.7.In the present embodiment, hook is set on lateral hanging rod by laterally leading, and hook is logical Connecting rope is crossed to be connected with lateral guide sleeve.
Demoulding heating cup body is transparent plastic cup body.Demoulding heating cup body is placed on support baseboard, and can be by supporting It is removed on bottom plate.
Tail fin ice solid model tool includes that the tail fin on the inner bottom surface for being placed on demoulding heating cup body that can be taken off accommodates cup body 3.1, hanging hole molding casing 3.2 and two horizontal case via holes being co-axially located on tail fin receiving cup body lateral surface.
The upper port of demoulding heating cup body is located at the top that tail fin accommodates the upper port of cup body.
Horizontal case via hole accommodates the bottom surface of cup body close to tail fin.The inner cavity that horizontal case via hole and tail fin accommodate cup body connects It is logical.
The outer diameter that hanging hole forms casing is greater than the outer diameter of lateral hanging rod.The both ends open of hanging hole molding casing.Hanging hole molding The lateral surface of casing is equipped with limited block.Hanging hole forms casing and passes through two horizontal case via holes, and hanging hole molding casing and water Sealing ring is equipped between flat casing via hole.
It is successively wrapped using the bony fish X-ray image pickup method that the bony fish X-ray of the present embodiment shoots fixed device Include following steps:
First, quantitative water is injected as shown in Fig. 2, accommodating in cup body in tail fin;
As shown in Fig. 2, catching on the fish mouth of bony fish 4 to be captured by hook, bony fish to be captured is hung over into hook On;Then, by adjust lifting guide sleeve height, by the tail fin of bony fish to be captured be put into tail fin accommodate cup body in, make to The tail fin of the bony fish of shooting immerses tail fin and accommodates in the intracorporal water of cup, and the tail fin of bony fish to be captured is located at hanging hole molding The top of casing;Followed by, by lifting guide sleeve holding screw by go up and down guide sleeve be locked on vertical guide rod;
Second, the shooting of bony fish X-ray, which is fixed device and hangs over the bony fish to be captured on hook, to be put into together It is freezed in freezing equipment, tail fin is made to accommodate the intracorporal water fully charge Cheng Bing of cup;
The shooting of bony fish X-ray is fixed device and hangs over the bony fish to be captured on hook being set by freezing by third Standby interior taking-up;
4th, as shown in figure 3, the hot water that temperature is 30-50 degrees Celsius is added in demoulding Heating Cup body, accommodate tail fin The intracorporal ice of cup and tail fin accommodate the inner wall surface separated and dissolved of cup body, so that tail fin is accommodated the intracorporal ice of cup and form casing with hanging hole Lateral surface separated and dissolved (due to the both ends open of hanging hole molding casing, hot water is able to enter hanging hole molding casing, in this way can be with Guarantee that tail fin accommodates the rapid separated and dissolved of lateral surface of the intracorporal ice of cup and hanging hole molding casing);
On the other hand, hot water can also make the bony fish softening to be captured of freezing;
Then, lifting guide sleeve holding screw is unclamped, by lifting guide sleeve toward moving up, accommodates bony fish and tail fin to be captured Cup body moves up together, until tail fin accommodates the top that cup body moves to demoulding heating cup body;
Followed by by hanging hole molding casing taking-up, to accommodate in tail fin, cup is intracorporal to form hanging hole 5.1 on ice;Then, Tail fin receiving cup body is removed, at this point, tail fin, which accommodates the intracorporal ice of cup, to be frozen on the tail fin of bony fish to be captured, thus Silver thaw part 5 is formed on the tail fin of bony fish to be captured;
5th, as shown in figure 4, by the hanging hole 5.1 of lateral hanging rod insertion silver thaw part 5, to pass through os osseum to be captured Bony fish to be captured is hung on lateral hanging rod by the ice on the tail fin of fish;
Since bony fish to be captured hangs upside down on lateral hanging rod, so on the one hand, the heavier feature of fish head can use, Guarantee that the skeleton axilale pendency of bony fish to be captured extends under the action of fish head gravity traction, does not suffer oppression;It is another The fin (dorsal fin, pectoral fin, abdomeinal fin) of aspect, bony fish can be unfolded under the gravity of itself, be conducive to X-ray shooting fish The skeleton model of fin;
Then, moving down for guide sleeve will be gone up and down, the bony fish to be captured being hung on lateral hanging rod is put into demoulding completely In Heating Cup body;
Followed by, demoulding Heating Cup body in inject quantitative water, make bony fish to be captured be completely submerged in demoulding plus In hot cup body;
6th, the bony fish one to be captured that bony fish X-ray is shot fixed device and is hung on lateral hanging rod It is freezed with being put into freezing equipment, makes to demould the intracorporal water fully charge Cheng Bing of Heating Cup;
7th, by bony fish X-ray shoot fixed device and the bony fish to be captured being hung on lateral hanging rod by It is taken out in freezing equipment, demoulding is then heated into cup body and frost in the demoulding intracorporal bony fish to be captured of Heating Cup by os osseum Fish X-ray shoots and removes on fixed device;So by bony fish fully charge to be captured, be fixed on demoulding heating cup body It is interior;
8th, demoulding heating cup body and frost are placed into X-ray in the demoulding intracorporal bony fish to be captured of Heating Cup It is shot on filming apparatus;It so can be to avoid the skeleton axilale and appendage of bony fish to be captured in X-ray shooting process Compressing of the bone by fixed device.
The bony fish X-ray of the present embodiment, which shoots fixed device, can be adapted for various types of fishes, and versatility is good, and And can effectively solve existing fixed device and can oppress the skeleton axilale and appendicular skeleton of bony fish, make skeleton axilale and appendage bone Bone is distorted, deforms, and destroys the skeleton axilale of bony fish and the natural extended state of appendicular skeleton, is unfavorable for X-ray shooting The problem of obtaining accurate bony fish skeleton model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bony fish X-ray shoots fixed device, characterized in that include:
Forming supporter, forming supporter include support baseboard, the vertical guide rod being arranged on support baseboard, along the lifting of vertical guide rod sliding Guide sleeve, the lifting guide sleeve holding screw being arranged on lifting guide sleeve, the lateral hanging rod being arranged on lifting guide sleeve and setting are in cross Hook on hanging rod;
The demoulding heating cup body being placed on support baseboard;And
Tail fin ice solid model tool, tail fin ice solid model tool include that the tail fin on the inner bottom surface for being placed on demoulding heating cup body that can be taken off holds Receive cup body, hanging hole molding casing and two be co-axially located at tail fin accommodate cup body lateral surface on horizontal case via holes,
The upper port of the demoulding heating cup body is located at the top that tail fin accommodates the upper port of cup body,
The horizontal case via hole is connected to the inner cavity that tail fin accommodates cup body,
The both ends open of the hanging hole molding casing, hanging hole form casing and pass through two horizontal case via holes, and hanging hole molding sleeve Sealing ring is equipped between pipe and horizontal case via hole.
2. a kind of bony fish X-ray according to claim 1 shoots fixed device, characterized in that the transverse direction hanging rod On be arranged with the lateral guide sleeve of transversely hanging rod sliding, lateral guide sleeve is equipped with lateral guide sleeve holding screw, and the hook passes through It laterally leads and is set on lateral hanging rod, hook is connected by connecting rope with lateral guide sleeve.
3. a kind of bony fish X-ray according to claim 1 or 2 shoots fixed device, characterized in that the horizontal set Pipe via hole accommodates the bottom surface of cup close to tail fin.
4. a kind of bony fish X-ray according to claim 1 or 2 shoots fixed device, characterized in that the hanging hole at The outer diameter of molded cannula is greater than the outer diameter of lateral hanging rod.
5. a kind of bony fish X-ray according to claim 1 or 2 shoots fixed device, characterized in that described laterally to hang Bar is horizontally disposed.
6. a kind of bony fish X-ray according to claim 1 or 2 shoots fixed device, characterized in that the hanging hole at The lateral surface of molded cannula is equipped with limited block.
7. a kind of bony fish X-ray according to claim 1 or 2 shoots fixed device, characterized in that the demoulding adds Hot cup body is transparent plastic cup body.
CN201810162790.1A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Bony fish X-ray shoots fixed device Active CN108519723B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810162790.1A CN108519723B (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Bony fish X-ray shoots fixed device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108519723B true CN108519723B (en) 2019-09-24

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110196017B (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-12-11 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Fish body measuring device and method
CN112514831B (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-06-10 上海市农业科学院 Device and method for acquiring phenotype of living eel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS568532A (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-28 Sofutetsukusu Kk Observing device for small aquatic animal such as small fish or the like through transmission of soft x-rays
CN202443234U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-19 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Collecting device of fish pictures
CN202819328U (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-03-27 山东商业职业技术学院 Fish alive-keeping transportation device with ice temperature and no water
CN104675157A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 广东热带林环保木业科技有限公司 Agricultural and sideline product drying room and assembling method thereof
CN204653575U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-23 浙江海洋学院 A kind of tuna processing unit (plant)

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS568532A (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-28 Sofutetsukusu Kk Observing device for small aquatic animal such as small fish or the like through transmission of soft x-rays
CN202443234U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-19 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Collecting device of fish pictures
CN202819328U (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-03-27 山东商业职业技术学院 Fish alive-keeping transportation device with ice temperature and no water
CN104675157A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 广东热带林环保木业科技有限公司 Agricultural and sideline product drying room and assembling method thereof
CN204653575U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-23 浙江海洋学院 A kind of tuna processing unit (plant)

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