CN202815995U - Coin processing device - Google Patents

Coin processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202815995U
CN202815995U CN 201220486681 CN201220486681U CN202815995U CN 202815995 U CN202815995 U CN 202815995U CN 201220486681 CN201220486681 CN 201220486681 CN 201220486681 U CN201220486681 U CN 201220486681U CN 202815995 U CN202815995 U CN 202815995U
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China
Prior art keywords
coin
small change
temporary storage
change
case
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CN 201220486681
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凯元
胡宇舟
干丛金
胡晓东
廖忠儒
李瑗瑗
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GAOXIN MODERN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM CO Ltd
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GAOXIN MODERN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a coin processing device which includes a coin recognizer, a coin separating mechanism, a change channel, a temporary storage mechanism, circulatory change boxes, backup change boxes, a direction changing apparatus, a coin recovery box, and a main control unit. The coin recognizer recognizes the input coin. The coin separating mechanism sorts the legal coins according to the coin sorts. The change channel is provided with a change port and a recovery port. The temporary storage mechanism includes temporary storage boxes and transmission mechanisms which can move the temporary storage boxes. The circulatory change boxes can store the legal coins transported by the temporary storage mechanism, and is communicated with the change channel for preferential change. The backup change boxes can store the backup coins and make change when the coins in the circulatory change boxes are insufficient. The direction changing apparatus is arranged on the change port and the recovery port of the change channel. The coin recovery box is communicated with the recovery port of the change channel. The main control unit controls the motions of the above mechanisms, detects the motions of the above mechanisms, and transmits the state data of the above mechanisms. The coin processing device has the advantages of large temporary storage capacity, large storage capacity, short change time, rapid empty speed, convenient maintenance, and simple operation.

Description

Coin processor
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of Coin processor.
[background technology]
In present domestic rail traffic ticket automatic selling and checking (AFC) system, the Coin processor of self-service ticket issuing equipment is mainly from external import, and this Coin processor mainly comprises Coin validator, a plurality of coin buffer and device for change-giving of coin.But the Coin processor volume of this import is large, Heavy Weight, small change speed is slow, storage coin capacity is little, the coin recognizing method rate is low, failure rate is high, automatic recovery capability is poor, reliability and maintainability are poor.
[utility model content]
In view of above-mentioned condition, be necessary to provide a kind of Coin processor, failure rate is high to solve, small change speed is slow, the little and automatic poor problem of recovery capability of storage coin capacity.
A kind of Coin processor is characterized in that, comprises Coin validator, coin disparting mechanism, small change passage, temporary storage mechanism, cycling odd change case, small change case for subsequent use, commutator, coin recycling box and main control unit;
Described Coin validator is used for the coin that identification drops into, and described Coin validator has non-franc outlet and the outlet of legal coin, and described Coin validator withdraws from illegal coin from described non-franc outlet, and legal coin is withdrawed from from described legal coin outlet;
Described coin disparting mechanism is communicated with the legal coin outlet of described Coin validator, is used for legal coin is set sorting by Currency Type;
Described small change passage has the small change mouth and reclaims mouth;
Described temporary storage mechanism comprises temporary storage box and is used for the gear train of mobile described temporary storage box that described temporary storage box is used for storing legal coin, described temporary storage box bottom opening respectively with described cycling odd change case and small change channel connection;
Described cycling odd change case is used for storing the legal coin of being sent here by described temporary storage mechanism, and the legal coin of the corresponding different Currency Types of described cycling odd change case, and described cycling odd change case also is connected with described small change passage, is used for preferential small change;
Described small change case for subsequent use is used for the coin store for future use, and described small change case for subsequent use is connected with described small change passage, carries out small change when being used for the coin deficiency in described cycling odd change case;
Described commutator is installed on the small change mouth and recovery mouth in the described small change passage, and described commutator comprises be used to cutting out or open reaching for the recovery flashboard of cutting out or open the recovery mouth to the coin flashboard of small change mouth;
Described coin recycling box is communicated with the recovery mouth of described small change passage; And
Described main control unit is used for receiving steering order, and controls action and the motion detection of above-mentioned each mechanism, transmits the status data of above-mentioned each mechanism;
Wherein, under the standby shape, the giving the coin flashboard and reclaim flashboard and close respectively the small change mouth in the described small change passage and reclaim mouthful of described commutator; When Fail Transaction, the described coin flashboard of giving is opened small change mouth in the described small change passage, coin in the described temporary storage mechanism withdraws from by described small change passage and through commutator, when the number of coins in the described cycling odd change case reaches preset value, described recovery flashboard is opened the recovery mouth in the described small change passage, and the coin in the described temporary storage mechanism is recovered in the described coin recycling box by described small change passage and through commutator; When needs carry out small change, the described coin flashboard of giving is opened small change mouth in the described small change passage, coin in described cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use carries out small change by described small change passage and through described commutator, when the number of coins in described cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use reaches preset value, described recovery flashboard is opened the recovery mouth in the described small change passage, and the coin in described cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use is recovered in the described coin recycling box by described small change passage and through described commutator.
Among embodiment, also comprise the coin sluice gate that is communicated with described Coin validator therein, described coin slot gate is closed in the situation of not accepting to insert coins.
Therein among embodiment, also comprise getting tickets/coin refund and move back the coin pipe, the described coin pipe that moves back is installed in below the described Coin validator, the described entrance that moves back the coin pipe is connected with the non-franc outlet of described Coin validator, described getting tickets/coin refund is led in described outlet of moving back the coin pipe, gets tickets/coin refund for illegal coin is fallen back on.
Among embodiment, comprise that also coin replenishes case therein, be used for replenishing coin to described small change case for subsequent use.
Compared with prior art, the cycling odd change case of Coin processor of the present utility model, small change case for subsequent use, coin replenish case additional small change coin step by step, and the temporary storage of coin amount is large and the small change time is short.And temporary storage mechanism, cycling odd change case, small change case for subsequent use all can pass through the small change passage, and through commutator coin are imported coin recycling box, and it is fast that coin empties speed.Separate between the modules of Coin processor, co-ordination can be dismantled separately, and is easy to maintenance.Therefore, Coin processor of the present utility model has that temporary amount is large, memory space is large, the small change time is short, the speed that empties is fast, easy to maintenance and simple operation and other advantages.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the frame diagram of the Coin processor of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the coin of Coin processor shown in Figure 1 drops into and the path synoptic diagram of identifying;
Fig. 3 is the path synoptic diagram of the coin disparting mechanism sorting coin of Coin processor shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the temporary storage mechanism operating path synoptic diagram of Coin processor shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the path synoptic diagram of the cycling odd change of Coin processor shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the path synoptic diagram of the reserve small change of Coin processor shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 7 is the path synoptic diagram that the coin of Coin processor shown in Figure 1 reclaims;
Fig. 8 is the path synoptic diagram that the coin of Coin processor shown in Figure 1 empties;
Fig. 9 is the temporary view of the reception of the former coin of Coin processor shown in Figure 1 when returning with thanks;
Figure 10 is the return view of the former coin of Coin processor shown in Figure 1 when returning with thanks.
[embodiment]
For the ease of understanding the utility model, the below is described more fully the utility model with reference to relevant drawings.Provided preferred embodiment of the present utility model in the accompanying drawing.But the utility model can be realized with many different forms, be not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the purpose of these embodiment be make the understanding of disclosure of the present utility model more comprehensively thorough.
Need to prove that when element is called as " being fixed in " another element, can directly can there be element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be to be directly connected to another element or may to have simultaneously centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are just for illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, the employed all technology of this paper are identical with the implication that belongs to the common understanding of those skilled in the art of the present utility model with scientific terminology.Employed term is not intended to be restriction the utility model just in order to describe the purpose of specific embodiment in instructions of the present utility model herein.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise one or more relevant Listed Items arbitrarily with all combinations.
The Coin processor of the utility model embodiment can be applied to the Coin processor of automatic machine, automatic vending machine, slot machine etc.Coin processor comprises Coin validator, coin disparting mechanism, temporary storage mechanism, cycling odd change case, small change case for subsequent use, small change passage, commutator, coin recycling box and main control unit.
Coin validator is used for the coin that identification drops into, and Coin validator has non-franc outlet and the outlet of legal coin, and Coin validator withdraws from illegal coin from non-franc outlet, and legal coin is withdrawed from from legal coin outlet.
Coin disparting mechanism is communicated with the legal coin outlet of Coin validator, is used for legal coin is set sorting by Currency Type;
Temporary storage mechanism comprises temporary storage box and is used for the gear train of mobile temporary storage box that temporary storage box is used for storing respectively the legal coin of different Currency Types.When temporary storage box when being a plurality of, be used for storing respectively the legal coin of different Currency Types.The temporary storage box bottom opening respectively with cycling odd change case and small change channel connection.
The cycling odd change case is used for storing the legal coin of being sent here by temporary storage mechanism.When cycling odd change case when being a plurality of, the legal coin of the corresponding different Currency Types of a plurality of cycling odd change casees.Described cycling odd change case also is connected with described small change passage, is used for preferential small change,, when the needs small change, preferentially the coin in the cycling odd change case is passed through the small change passage that is, and falls back on small change/returned ticket mouth through commutator.
Small change case for subsequent use is used for the coin that stores for future use.And small change case for subsequent use is connected with the small change passage, carries out small change when being used for the coin deficiency in the cycling odd change case.When small change case for subsequent use when being a plurality of, be used for storing respectively the legal coin of different Currency Types
The small change passage is connected with temporary storage box, cycling odd change case and the small change case for subsequent use of temporary storage mechanism, and the small change passage has the small change mouth and reclaims mouth.
Commutator is installed in the small change mouth in the small change passage and reclaims mouthful, commutator comprise be used to close or open the small change mouth to the coin flashboard and be used for closing or open the recovery flashboard that reclaims mouthful.
Coin recycling box is communicated with the recovery mouth of small change passage.
Main control unit is used for receiving steering order, and controls action and the motion detection of above-mentioned each mechanism, transmits the status data of above-mentioned each mechanism.
Wherein, under the standby shape, the giving the coin flashboard and reclaim flashboard and close respectively the small change mouth in the small change passage and reclaim mouthful of commutator; When Fail Transaction, open small change mouth in the small change passage for the coin flashboard, coin in the temporary storage mechanism withdraws from by the small change passage and through commutator, when the number of coins in the cycling odd change case reaches preset value, the recovery flashboard is opened the recovery mouth in the small change passage, and the coin in the temporary storage mechanism is recovered in the coin recycling box by the small change passage and through commutator; When needs carry out small change, open small change mouth in the small change passage for the coin flashboard, coin in cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use carries out small change by the small change passage and through commutator, when the number of coins in cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use reaches preset value, the recovery flashboard is opened the recovery mouth in the small change passage, and the coin in cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use is recovered in the coin recycling box by the small change passage and through commutator.
A progressive ground Coin processor also comprises the coin sluice gate that is communicated with Coin validator, and the coin slot gate is closed in the situation of not accepting to insert coins.
Further, Coin processor also comprises gets tickets/coin refund and move back the coin pipe, moves back the coin pipe and is installed in below the Coin validator, and the entrance that moves back the coin pipe is connected with the non-franc outlet of Coin validator, the outlet of moving back the coin pipe is led to and is got tickets/coin refund, is used for illegal coin fallen back on getting tickets/coin refund.
A progressive ground, Coin processor comprises that also coin replenishes case, is used for replenishing coin to small change case for subsequent use.
The below take automatic machine as example describes in detail above-mentioned Coin processor.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, the utility model is used for the Coin processor of automatic ticketing, comprises Coin validator 1, gets tickets/coin refund 2, coin disparting mechanism 3, temporary storage mechanism 4, cycling odd change case 5, commutator 6, coin recycling box 7, small change case 8 for subsequent use, coin replenish case 9, small change passage 41, add coin block 51, main control unit, man-machine interface board and row's coin mechanism.Specifically in the present embodiment, Coin validator 1 of the present utility model adopts the Coin validator of the G-13 model of German NRI, its relevant function declaration can be with reference to following form, and the relevant function declaration of working storage 4, cycling odd change case 5 etc. also can be with reference to following table.
The parameter function table of each module of table 1
Figure BDA00002179763800051
Figure BDA00002179763800061
Figure BDA00002179763800071
Coin validator 1 is used for the coin that the identification passenger drops into, with illegal coin by get tickets/coin refund 2 directly returns the passenger, legal coin sent into coin disparting mechanism 3 sort, it is temporary that the coin that sorts out enters temporary storage mechanism 4.Can send into respectively temporary storage mechanism 4 according to the different Currency Types (such as 1 yuan of coin, 5 jiaos of coins) of coin and keep in, this temporary storage mechanism 4 comprises two independently temporary storage boxes.Coin disparting mechanism 3 is used for coin that Coin validator 1 is received and sets be sorted to temporary storage mechanism 4 two independently temporary storage boxes by Currency Type.
The legal coin that temporary storage mechanism 4 is used for dropping into is kept in, when if the passenger cancels booking or equipment breaks down (such as equipment ticket quantity not sufficient), with the legal coin that drops into by temporary storage mechanism 4 and commutator 6 by get tickets/coin refund 2 returns passenger's (being that former coin is returned with thanks), if passenger's booking success and when needing small change, the legal coin that then will drop into is sent into cycling odd change case 5 or coin recycling box 7.
Need to prove that the coin that enters temporary storage mechanism 4 can enter following two kinds of devices: 1) coin preferentially enters the cycling odd change case 5 that can store at least 700 pieces of 1 yuan of coins, then continues waiting Passengen and inserts notes here.2) if cycling odd change case 5 is full, coin is recovered in the coin recycling box 7 by small change passage 41 and through commutator 6, and coin recycling box 7 can load in mixture and store 3000 pieces 1 yuan and five jiaos.
Cycling odd change case 5 is used for storing the coin of being sent here by temporary storage mechanism 4, if the coin that stores reaches preset value (for example 700 pieces) then by commutator 6 coin is sent into coin recycling box 7 by small change passage 41 and through commutator 6, and be used for by small change passage 41 and through commutator 6 by get tickets/coin refund 2 is to passenger's small change.
The utility model has also disposed the small change case 8 for subsequent use of two coin kinds, and the capacity of each small change case 8 for subsequent use is more than or equal to 1000 pieces 1 yuan Renminbi.Cycling odd change case 5 and small change case 8 for subsequent use all have change making function, if need small change, then preferentially look for from cycling odd change case 5 and converting.When the coin storage of cycling odd change case 5 is not enough, just by small change in the small change case 8 for subsequent use, the coin of small change is by small change passage 41, commutator 6 and get tickets/and coin refund 2 is to passenger's small change.
Further, as preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can also comprise that coin replenishes case 9, be used for replenishing coin to small change case 8 for subsequent use.
Need to prove, when the number of coins in cycling odd change case 5 and the small change case 9 for subsequent use reaches preset value, need to the coin in cycling odd change case 5 and the small change case 9 for subsequent use be emptied.When emptying the coin in cycling odd change case 5 and the small change case 9 for subsequent use, coin enters coin recycling box 7 through small change passage 41 and commutator 6, empty complete after, Coin processor reverts to not small change state automatically.
Fig. 2 is that coin drops into and the path synoptic diagram of identifying.As shown in Figure 4, receive the coin that the passenger drops into by coin slot 14, system opens into coin sluice gate 15 by electromagnet 16, and coin enters Coin validator 1 through entering coin pipe 11.Whether the coin that Coin validator 1 identification drops into is legal, if illegal coin, then coin directly withdraws to getting tickets/coin refund 2 through moving back coin pipeline 12, if legal coin, then coin is kept in through the temporary storage box that coin disparting mechanism 3 enters in the temporary storage mechanism 4.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, the legal coin that Coin validator 1 receives is set be sorted to temporary storage mechanism 4 two independently in temporary storage box or the coin recycling box 7 through coin disparting mechanism 3 by Currency Type, and preferentially coin is entered cycling odd change case 5, if cycling odd change case 5 is expired then is entered coin recycling box 6.At this time, if the passenger cancels operation, then the coin in the temporary storage box is returned to get tickets/coin refund 2(is that former coin is returned with thanks).
Further, if when the coin of the disposable input of passenger surpassed preset value (for example 35 pieces), system then fell back on the coin in the temporary storage box and gets tickets/coin refund 2 by temporary storage mechanism 4 and commutator 6.
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of the utility model coin disparting mechanism sorting coin.As shown in Figure 3, the coin that is received by Coin validator 1 enters coin disparting mechanism 3, rolls to the back lower place along sorting path 21 slopes by gravity; Above the sorting path middle part, outwardly directed sorting plectrum 22 is installed.The lower edge of sorting plectrum 22 can be regulated height with the mounting screw of sorting plectrum 22 to the height gap between the slope, sorting path bottom surface, when usually preseting 1 yuan of coin by sorting plectrum 22, transferred to passage to swing in 1 yuan the temporary storage box, 5 jiaos of coins then can be by the below of sorting plectrum 22, in continuing to arrive 5 jiaos temporary storage box along the sorting path slope.The setting height(from bottom) of sorting plectrum 22 can be set with the diameter difference of different coins, can be widely used in other coin or foreign currency except 1 yuan, 5 jiaos.
Fig. 4 is the operating path synoptic diagram of temporary storage mechanism.As shown in Figure 4, temporary storage mechanism 4 comprises that 2 have the temporary storage box 4a of independent operating and gear train separately.Two temporary storage box 4a are the rectangle tubular, driven by separately linear electric motors 31 respectively, and realize left and right movement by linear bearing 32 edges linear axis 33 and the common rail 39 separately that is installed on the box body respectively, move right and can realize that temporary storage box 4a communicates with cycling odd change case 5, the coin among the temporary storage box 4a can enter respectively in the cycling odd change case 5; Be moved to the left and can realize that temporary storage box 4 communicates with small change passage 41, the coin among the temporary storage box 4a can enter coin recycling box 7 by commutator 6, also can fall back on to get tickets/coin refund 2(is that former coin is returned with thanks).
Further, it is left and right when mobile that linear electric motors 31 drive temporary storage box 4a, and when temporary storage box 4a kept off U-shaped sensor 36 on the pcb board, the main control unit control panel can make linear electric motors 31 quit work, and this moment, temporary storage box 4a communicated with small change passage 41; When temporary storage box 4a kept off U-shaped sensor 38 on the pcb board, the main control unit control panel can make linear electric motors 31 quit work, and this moment, temporary storage box 4a communicated with cycling odd change case 5; When temporary storage box 4a kept off U-shaped sensor 37 on the pcb board, the main control unit control panel can make linear electric motors 31 quit work, and this moment, temporary storage box was in position of readiness, and temporary storage box 4a communicates with the sorting coin discharge of coin disparting mechanism 3.
Fig. 5 is the path synoptic diagram of cycling odd change.As shown in Figure 5, two temporary storage boxes in the temporary storage mechanism 4 save as respectively the coin of 5 jiaos and 1 yuan, enter respectively two cycling odd change casees 5; The coin that enters cycling odd change case 5 is sent into small change passage 41 by circulation coin output apparatus (HOPPER) 44,45, and enters commutator 6, and commutator 6 is by opening to the right to coin flashboard 43, coin is delivered to get tickets/coin refund 2 carries out small change.
Cycling odd change case 5 in above-mentioned can be slightly variant according to the different model of coin, storage can be set more than 700 pieces for 1 yuan of its capacity of coin, two cycling odd change casees 5 can be set altogether, and such two cycling odd change casees 5 just can coexist and store up two kinds of coins storage capability more than totally 1400 pieces.
Further, whether capacity and change that the coin kind stores are paid, and can revise adjustment according to the main control unit of Coin processor.In addition, if owing to the reasons such as maloperation of equipment itself, cause when not paying change to the passenger, the coin that can utilize the function key of machine intimate that the passenger is dropped into is withdrawn into gets tickets/coin refund 2.During the not enough small change of equivalent denomination of certain coin that stores when device interior, replace small change by the coin of the reciprocity denomination of another kind; When the number of coins of cycling odd change case 5 when not enough (comprising that cycling odd change case 5 is without coin), then carry out small change by small change case 8 for subsequent use to the passenger.When if the number of coins of reserve small change case 8 is also not enough, then Coin processor (such as automatic machine) is converted to " without small change " pattern, and can be sent to the station computer system to the information of " without small change ", also can operation state display and passenger's display on the front panel of automatic machine show " this equipment is without change " simultaneously.
Fig. 6 is the path synoptic diagram of reserve small change.As shown in Figure 6, when the number of coins of cycling odd change case 5 is not enough, then carry out small change by small change case 8 for subsequent use to the passenger.At first the small change case for subsequent use 8 of having electronic ID is inserted with the having electronic ID of its pairing add coin block 51, and private key is opened the pumping board lock 53 that adds coin case 9, extract the bottom pumping board 52 that adds coin case 55 out, the coin that will add in the coin case 55 is sent into small change case 8 for subsequent use.At this moment, the electronics ID that adds on the coin block 51 carries out Auto-counting to the number of coins that enters small change case 8 for subsequent use, after small change case 8 for subsequent use is received the small change instruction, coin is advanced small change passage 41, and passes through commutator 6, small change is delivered to got tickets/coin refund 2.
Fig. 7 is the path synoptic diagram that coin reclaims.As shown in Figure 7, the coin that the passenger drops into enters Coin validator 1 through entering coin pipeline 11, when being identified as legal coin, enters temporary storage mechanism 4 by coin disparting mechanism 3 again.If do not receive the instruction that the passenger cancels ticket or receives successfully booking, and when the number of coins in the cycling odd change case 5 reaches the maximum preset value (for example 700 pieces) of setting, gear train moves to small change passage 41 joints suitable for reading with the opening of temporary storage box in the temporary storage mechanism 4, and the coin in the temporary storage mechanism 4 enters small change passage 41 and arrives commutator 6; The recovery flashboard 42 of commutator 6 is counterclockwise opened, and coin enters in the coin recycling box 7.
Fig. 8 is the path synoptic diagram that coin empties.As shown in Figure 8, if need to be when remaining coin be emptied into coin recycling box 7 in circulation coin output apparatus (HOPPER) and the small change case 8 for subsequent use, the recovery flashboard 42 of commutator 6 is opened the recovery mouth of small change passage 41, and the circulation coin output apparatus of cycling odd change case 5 rotates and the coin that it is remaining enters coin recycling box 7 by commutator 6; Small change case 8 for subsequent use rotates the coin that it is remaining and enters coin recycling box 7 by small change passage 41, commutator 6.Like this, cycling odd change case 5 and small change case 8 for subsequent use can be simultaneously enter coin recycling box 7 with wherein coin by commutator 6.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned Coin processor has the following advantages at least:
(1) Coin validator of above-mentioned Coin processor adopts the Coin validator of the G-13 model of German NRI, the coin recognizing method rate of the type is greater than 99.9%, receive Currency Type kind many (16 kinds), disposable acceptance rate surpasses 95%, processing speed can reach 3 pieces of coin/seconds, thereby has improved the effectiveness of the processing coin of above-mentioned Coin processor.
(2) temporary storage mechanism of above-mentioned Coin processor comprises a plurality of independently temporary storage boxes and a plurality of gear train, each gear train can be realized an independently displacement of temporary storage box, thereby so that this temporary storage mechanism flexibility and reliability, not the leakiness coin, be difficult for the card coin, translational speed is fast, and is and simple in structure.
(3) the cycling odd change case of above-mentioned Coin processor, small change case for subsequent use, coin replenish case additional small change coin step by step, namely, preferentially from the cycling odd change case, carry out small change, when if the coin storage is not enough in the cycling odd change case, direct small change from small change case for subsequent use then, when if the coin storage is not enough in the small change case for subsequent use, then the additional case of coin replenishes small change case for subsequent use; Therefore, the large and small change time weak point of temporary storage of coin amount.And temporary storage mechanism, cycling odd change case, small change case for subsequent use all can pass through the small change passage, and through commutator coin is imported coin recycling box, and the coin that drops into preferentially enters the cycling odd change case, when if the number of coins in the cycling odd change case reaches preset value, then empty coin recycling box, therefore, to empty speed fast for the coin of above-mentioned Coin processor.
(4) separate between the modules of the Coin processor of above-mentioned Coin processor, co-ordination can be dismantled separately, and is easy to maintenance.
The utility model can receive the coin of 16 kinds of different editions (or Currency Type), and kind can be set, and 2 kinds of coins of small change capable of circulation, 2 kinds of coins of small change for subsequent use.
Therefore, above-mentioned Coin processor has that high, the temporary amount of coin recognizing method rate is large, memory space is large, the small change time is short, the speed that empties is fast, easy to maintenance and simple operation and other advantages.
A kind of Coin handling method, it adopts above-mentioned Coin processor, and this Coin handling method comprises:
Step a, the coin that Coin validator identification drops into is if illegal coin then withdraws from by non-franc outlet; If legal coin is then sent into coin disparting mechanism by the outlet of legal coin and sorted, the coin after the sorting enters respectively in the temporary storage mechanism corresponding temporary storage box and keeps in;
Step b judges whether success of transaction, if during Fail Transaction, then will be temporarily stored in coin in the temporary storage box of stating temporary storage mechanism by the small change passage, and withdraw from through commutator; If Transaction Success and when needing small change is then preferentially sent this coin into the cycling odd change case;
Step c need to judge whether small change, if need small change, then preferentially uses the coin in the cycling odd change case, and through small change passage, commutator small change;
Steps d judges whether the coin of cycling odd change case is sufficient, if when the coin storage is not enough in the cycling odd change case, then calls the coin of small change case for subsequent use, by small change passage, commutator small change; If when the coin of small change case for subsequent use is not enough, then Coin processor is converted to " without small change " pattern.
Further, Coin processor also comprises gets tickets/coin refund and move back the coin pipe, moving back the coin pipe is installed in below the described Coin validator, the entrance that moves back the coin pipe is connected with the non-franc outlet of described Coin validator, described getting tickets/coin refund is led in the outlet of moving back the coin pipe, get tickets/coin refund for illegal coin is fallen back on, coin sluice gate place is provided with electromagnet, and step a specifically comprises:
Open the coin sluice gate by electromagnet, coin enters Coin validator through entering the coin pipe automatically;
Whether Coin validator identification coin is legal, if illegal coin then withdraws to getting tickets/coin refund through moving back the coin pipe;
The legal coin that Coin validator receives is set in a plurality of temporary storage boxes that are sorted to temporary storage mechanism temporary by Currency Type;
By the movement of the temporary storage box in the temporary storage mechanism, preferentially the coin in the temporary storage box is imported the cycling odd change case;
If the number of coins in the cycling odd change case reaches preset value, then temporary storage mechanism passes through the small change passage with the coin in the temporary storage box, and through commutator coin is imported coin recycling box.
Further, in step b, if the number of coins in cycling odd change case and the small change case for subsequent use reaches preset value, by the small change passage, and through commutator, the coin in cycling odd change case and the small change case for subsequent use is all sent into described coin recycling box.
Further, Coin processor comprises that also the coin that has the capacity coin replenishes case, when the coin storage of small change case for subsequent use is not enough, replenishes case by coin described small change case for subsequent use is replenished.
Further, step c further comprises:
If during the not enough small change of equivalent denomination of certain coin that the cycling odd change case stores, replace small change by the coin of the reciprocity denomination of another kind;
If when the coin storage is not enough in the described cycling odd change case, then carry out small change by small change case for subsequent use.
Further, described Coin processor also comprises and adds coin block and coin output apparatus for subsequent use, if when the coin of cycling odd change case was not enough, the step of then carrying out small change by small change case for subsequent use comprised:
With the small change case for subsequent use of having electronic ID insert with the having electronic ID of its pairing add the coin block, and private key is opened small change case for subsequent use, the coin of small change case for subsequent use is sent into coin output apparatus for subsequent use;
The electronics ID that adds on the coin block carries out Auto-counting to the number of coins that enters coin output apparatus for subsequent use;
After coin output apparatus for subsequent use is received the small change instruction, coin is advanced the small change passage, and open to the coin flashboard by commutator, coin arrives and gets tickets/coin refund.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (4)

1. a Coin processor is characterized in that, comprises Coin validator, coin disparting mechanism, small change passage, temporary storage mechanism, cycling odd change case, small change case for subsequent use, commutator, coin recycling box and main control unit;
Described Coin validator is used for the coin that identification drops into, and described Coin validator has non-franc outlet and the outlet of legal coin, and described Coin validator withdraws from illegal coin from described non-franc outlet, and legal coin is withdrawed from from described legal coin outlet;
Described coin disparting mechanism is communicated with the legal coin outlet of described Coin validator, is used for legal coin is set sorting by Currency Type;
Described small change passage has the small change mouth and reclaims mouth;
Described temporary storage mechanism comprises temporary storage box and is used for the gear train of mobile described temporary storage box that described temporary storage box is used for storing legal coin, described temporary storage box bottom opening respectively with described cycling odd change case and small change channel connection;
Described cycling odd change case is used for storing the legal coin of being sent here by described temporary storage mechanism, and described cycling odd change case also is connected with described small change passage, is used for preferential small change;
Described small change case for subsequent use is used for the coin store for future use, and described small change case for subsequent use is connected with described small change passage, carries out small change when being used for the coin deficiency in described cycling odd change case;
Described commutator is installed on the small change mouth and recovery mouth in the described small change passage, and described commutator comprises be used to cutting out or open reaching for the recovery flashboard of cutting out or open the recovery mouth to the coin flashboard of small change mouth;
Described coin recycling box is communicated with the recovery mouth of described small change passage; And
Described main control unit is used for receiving steering order, and controls action and the motion detection of above-mentioned each mechanism, transmits the status data of above-mentioned each mechanism;
Wherein, under the standby shape, the giving the coin flashboard and reclaim flashboard and close respectively the small change mouth in the described small change passage and reclaim mouthful of described commutator; When Fail Transaction, the described coin flashboard of giving is opened small change mouth in the described small change passage, coin in the described temporary storage mechanism withdraws from by described small change passage and through commutator, when the number of coins in the described cycling odd change case reaches preset value, described recovery flashboard is opened the recovery mouth in the described small change passage, and the coin in the described temporary storage mechanism is recovered in the described coin recycling box by described small change passage and through commutator; When needs carry out small change, the described coin flashboard of giving is opened small change mouth in the described small change passage, coin in described cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use carries out small change by described small change passage and through described commutator, when the number of coins in described cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use reaches preset value, described recovery flashboard is opened the recovery mouth in the described small change passage, and the coin in described cycling odd change case or the small change case for subsequent use is recovered in the described coin recycling box by described small change passage and through described commutator.
2. Coin processor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the coin sluice gate that is communicated with described Coin validator, and described coin slot gate is closed in the situation of not accepting to insert coins.
3. Coin processor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise getting tickets/coin refund and move back the coin pipe, the described coin pipe that moves back is installed in below the described Coin validator, the described entrance that moves back the coin pipe is connected with the non-franc outlet of described Coin validator, described getting tickets/coin refund is led in described outlet of moving back the coin pipe, gets tickets/coin refund for illegal coin is fallen back on.
4. Coin processor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also coin replenishes case, is used for replenishing coin to described small change case for subsequent use.
CN 201220486681 2012-09-24 2012-09-24 Coin processing device Expired - Fee Related CN202815995U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400443A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-11-20 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 Coin circular processing mechanism for coin-feed deposit teller machine
CN107170104A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-09-15 广州市银科电子有限公司 A kind of Coin handling equipment and method
CN107644485A (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-30 富士电机株式会社 Coin processor
CN109615762A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-12 富士电机株式会社 Bank note treatment device
CN109738219A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-10 北京中软万维网络技术有限公司 A kind of continuous coin test device, system and method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400443A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-11-20 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 Coin circular processing mechanism for coin-feed deposit teller machine
CN103400443B (en) * 2013-07-18 2016-04-20 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 Coin-feed deposits automatic teller machine Coin circulating processor structure
CN107644485A (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-30 富士电机株式会社 Coin processor
CN107170104A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-09-15 广州市银科电子有限公司 A kind of Coin handling equipment and method
CN109615762A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-12 富士电机株式会社 Bank note treatment device
CN109738219A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-10 北京中软万维网络技术有限公司 A kind of continuous coin test device, system and method

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