A kind of Coin handling equipment and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to coin processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of Coin handling equipment and method.
Background technology
The Chinese invention patent of existing Application No. CN201210358459.X, the entitled coin processing unit of patent and method is carried
A kind of Coin processor and method are supplied, as shown in figure 1, the Coin processor device includes:Coin validator 1, is used for
Recognize the coin of input, and with get tickets/coin refund 2 is connected;Coin disparting mechanism 3, is sorted for being set to legal coin by currency type;Look for
Zero passage, with small change mouthful and recovery port;Temporary storage mechanism 4, including temporary storage box and the transmission mechanism for moving temporary storage box;Circulation
Small change case, for storing by keeping in the legal coin that case structure is sent, is also connected with small change passage, for preferential small change, bag
Include unitary circulation small change case 5 and five jiaos of cycling odd change casees 5;Standby small change case, for the coin stored for future use, and for following
Small change, including the standby small change case 8 of unitary and five jiaos of standby small change casees 8 are carried out when coin in ring small change case is not enough;Commutator 6,
On small change mouthful and recovery port in small change passage, coin recycling box 7 is connected with the recovery port of small change passage, and master control
Unit, controls the motion and action of above-mentioned each mechanism to examine, transmits the status data of above-mentioned each mechanism.
Above-mentioned prior art is the purpose for reaching small change, preset loop small change case and standby small change case, or even further
Add supplement case 9 and benefit coin is carried out to standby small change case, though the benefit coin ability of equipment itself can be improved to a certain extent, extend work
Time, but to not only result in whole Coin processor volume larger for the standby small change case that adds or even supplement case, and increase
Fault rate.
Application No. CN201510079643.4, the entitled China with the Coin sorting equipment for overflowing collecting device of patent
Patent of invention gives a kind of Coin sorting equipment for being used to handle coin as shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b and 2c, and the equipment includes:Input
Equipment 10, coin M can be input into input equipment to be sorted;Sorting equipment 1, for being inputted via input equipment
Coin sorted, sorting equipment also have order input and display device 13 and the read write line 14 in card reader form;It is many
Individual reception container 12, for preserving the coin sorted, can in an orderly manner be exported from receiving in container 12 via output compartment 17
Sorted for example in the coin M of packaged coin roll form;Receipt output equipment 15 is designed for after input process
Print and export appropriate receipt;Coin or other objects can be retracted for user via compartment 16 is returned.Collection is overflowed to set
Standby 2, for receiving coin after being overflowed at least one reception container, overflowing collecting device 2 has two containers 20,21 or three
Individual container 20,21,22, container is arranged on drawer 19 in mode inserted into each other, and wherein drawer 19 is pushed into Coin sorting and set
In standby 1 housing 100;Three containers, each container 20 to 22 has two handles 200 herein so that container 20 to 22 can hold
Change places and be crawled and taken out from drawer 19.Counting equipment 3, based on being carried out to the coin being input in the input equipment
Number;Equipment 4 is checked, for checking it is described whether the quantity for the coin being input to again in input process again in input equipment corresponds to
Overflow the quantity of the coin taken out in collecting device.
The technical scheme that the patent is provided can realize that the coin overflowed in collecting device is recycled to a certain extent,
But the coin in the spilling collecting device is sorted again after using artificial taking-up, labor intensive.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Coin handling equipment and method,
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of Coin handling equipment, including:
Coin detection device, for detecting whether coin is qualified, and respectively with entering coin mouthful passage, moving back coin/small change mouthful passage
And mechanism for sorting passage is connected;
Mechanism for sorting, for being sorted to coin according to currency type, and respectively with mechanism for sorting passage, small cash box passage and
Big cash box passage is connected;
Small cash box, include it is multiple, for being stored to different currency types, and respectively with small cash box passage, move back coin/look for
Zero mouthful of passage is connected with overflow channel;
Big cash box, is built-in with multiple spilling casees, and the spilling case is corresponding with the small cash box respectively to be connected, to small cash box
The coin of middle spilling is collected, and realizes that coin is mended in the circulation to small cash box;
Control unit, for receiving Coin detection device, mechanism for sorting, small cash box and the various status informations of big cash box,
And described information is handled and fed back.
A kind of Coin handling method, comprises the following steps:
Step S1 is detected to coin, and will detect that qualified coin imported into mechanism for sorting passage;Detection is unqualified
Coin import and move back coin/small change mouthful passage;
Step S2, to detecting that qualified coin is sorted, makes the coin cent after sorting fall into correspondence by mechanism for sorting
Small cash box passage;
Step S3 is by counting device to being counted by the coin in small cash box passage and being sent to count results
Control unit, control unit is contrasted the result and preset data, judges whether is number of coins in small cash box passage
More than rating number;Exceed, close small cash box passage, open big cash box channel switch;Otherwise, small cash box passage is opened, is closed
Big cash box passage;Or
Number of coins in small cash box passage exceedes rating number, opens overflow channel switch, coin is directly from small cash box
Spill into big cash box;Otherwise, overflow channel switch is closed.
Step S4 judges whether to need small change by control unit;If being not required to small change, step S3 states are kept;If desired
Small change, then transfer equivalent coin out of at least one small cash box and move back coin/small change mouthful passage into each small cash box is corresponding, through moving back
The existing small change of coin/small change cause for gossip;
Step S5 judges whether Coin handling equipment is in idle condition by control unit, in running order, keeps
Working condition;If in idle condition, detecting whether small cash box is full of by each small cash box sensor, if being full of, protecting
Current state is held, the work of circulation canal system is otherwise controlled, the coin overflowed in big cash box in case is sent into corresponding small cash box
To carry out benefit coin to small cash box;
Step S6 by small cash box sensor detect small cash box whether be it is empty, if small cash box sensor detect small cash box to be empty and
Sky is still detected as after mending coin through big cash box, then the Coin handling equipment is shown as " benefit coin " state by control unit.
Compared with prior art, one or more embodiments of the invention can have the following advantages that:
Coin inside big cash box and small cash box is realized recycling by the present invention by circulation canal, and can be by big cash box
Overflow the coin in case to send into corresponding small cash box to carry out benefit coin to small cash box, reduce cost of labor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame diagram for the Coin handling equipment that Chinese patent CN201210358459.X is provided;
Fig. 2 a are the Coin sorting equipment that Chinese patent CN201510079643.4 is provided and the function part being disposed therein
The schematic diagram of part;
Fig. 2 b are the partial views of the signal for the Coin sorting equipment that Chinese patent CN201510079643.4 is provided;
Fig. 2 c are the coins for showing to be collected in collection setting is overflowed that Chinese patent CN201510079643.4 is provided
To the schematic diagram of the input process again in the input equipment of Coin sorting equipment;
Fig. 3 is Coin handling equipment structural representation;
Fig. 4 is spilling tank arrangement structure figure in big cash box.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail.
As shown in figure 3, for Coin handling equipment structure, including Coin detection device, for detecting whether coin is qualified, and
Respectively with entering coin mouthful passage, moving back coin/small change mouthful passage and mechanism for sorting passage is connected;Mechanism for sorting, for coin according to
Currency type is sorted, and is connected respectively with sorting path, small cash box passage and big cash box passage;Small cash box, includes multiple, use
Stored in different currency types, and respectively with small cash box passage, move back coin/small change mouthful passage overflow channel and be connected;Big cash box,
Multiple spilling casees are built-in with, the spilling case is corresponding with the small cash box respectively to be connected, and the coin to being overflowed in small cash box
It is collected;Control unit, for receiving Coin detection device, mechanism for sorting, small cash box and the various status informations of big cash box,
And described information is handled and fed back.
In implementation process:Coin enters Coin handling equipment by entering coin mouthful, is filled through entering coin mouthful passage into Detecting of coin
Put, coin is detected by Coin detection device, whether judge it is qualified coin, if the coin to enter sorting if qualified
Mechanism passage, enters if coin is unqualified and moves back coin/small change mouthful passage, and user is directly returned to through moving back coin/small change mouthful, i.e., former coin
Return.
Sorted and classified according to currency type after into the coin arrival mechanism for sorting of mechanism for sorting passage, respectively enterd
Its corresponding small cash box passage is finally entered in corresponding small cash box, and stiver case includes multiple to be received to different coins
Collection, big cash box 4a by it is multiple spilling casees constitute, as shown in figure 4, can be in the big cash box 4a of an entirety with dividing plate 3a every
Into multiple spilling case 41a, 42a, 43a, dividing plate 3a and big cash box 4a is an entirety or is detachably connected or by many
Individual single spilling case splices and constitutes cash box 4a one big, each to overflow case one small cash box of correspondence and to the small cash box
The coin of middle spilling is collected, and counting device is provided with the small cash box passage, and small the cash box passage and small cash box lead to
Closure switch are provided with the corresponding big cash box passage in road, the opening and closing of passage are realized.Such as, the present embodiment sets three
Small cash box A, B, C correspond to unitary, five jiaos, one jiao, the corresponding countings dress overflowed in casees, three small cash box passage of setting three respectively
Put and the coin by the passage counted and by count results real-time Transmission to control unit, control unit by the result with
Preset data is contrasted, and when finding that the number of coins by the small cash box passage of this exceedes rating number, then controls this
Switch in small cash box is closed and opens the small cash box passage of this and the channel attached switch of big cash box, so, the small cash box of this
Coin in passage can not just continue to fall into the small cash box and finally enter into the big cash box passage of correspondence corresponding in big cash box
Overflow in case.
When small cash box is full, coin, which falls into big cash box or overflows the mode of case, two kinds, one kind be connection mechanism for sorting with
The small cash box passage of small cash box is connected with big cash box passage, two passages provided with switch, the not full then small cash box passage of small cash box
Switch is opened and big cash box channel switch is closed, and has been expired then small cash box channel switch when small cash box and has been closed and big cash box channel switch
Open;Another is that overflow channel is connected between small cash box and big cash box, and the not full overflow channel switch of small cash box is closed, small
Cash box has been expired then overflow channel switch and opened, and coin directly spills into big cash box from small cash box.
When user needs to carry out small change, control unit receives small change instruction, then sends control instruction small from least one
Equivalent coin is transferred in cash box and moves back coin/small change mouthful passage into each small cash box is corresponding, through moving back the existing small change of coin/small change cause for gossip.
When the Coin handling equipment is in idle condition, the idle condition can be by presetting fixed time period
Judged by control unit, when equipment more than certain time do not have progress corresponding operating control unit then judge equipment be in free time
State.During in idle condition, sensor is provided with small cash box, for detecting whether small cash box is full of, is kept if full of if
Current state, it is if not controlling the work of circulation canal system full of if, the coin feeding overflowed in big cash box in case is corresponding
Small cash box is with to small cash box progress benefit coin.If small cash box sensor detects that small cash box is still examined after mending coin for sky and through big cash box
Survey as sky, then the Coin handling equipment is shown as " benefit coin " state by control unit.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content is only to facilitate understanding the present invention and adopting
Embodiment, is not limited to the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, are not departing from this
On the premise of the disclosed spirit and scope of invention, any modification and change can be made in the implementing form and in details,
But the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.