CN202805696U - Extrusion separation device used for realizing dry-wet separation on municipal household waste - Google Patents
Extrusion separation device used for realizing dry-wet separation on municipal household waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN202805696U CN202805696U CN 201220315278 CN201220315278U CN202805696U CN 202805696 U CN202805696 U CN 202805696U CN 201220315278 CN201220315278 CN 201220315278 CN 201220315278 U CN201220315278 U CN 201220315278U CN 202805696 U CN202805696 U CN 202805696U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to waste treatment equipment, in particular to an extrusion separation device used for realizing dry-wet separation on municipal household waste, and solves the problem that dry-wet separation of municipal waste treatment in China is difficult to satisfy the requirement of resource recovery. A material feed mechanism, pre-extrusion mechanisms, extrusion mechanisms and a material discharge mechanism are arranged on the outer side of a machine body, wherein the material feed mechanism and the pre-extrusion mechanisms are distributed vertically; the pre-extrusion mechanisms, the extrusion mechanisms and the material discharge mechanism are distributed in parallel; axes of the pre-extrusion mechanisms, the extrusion mechanisms and the material discharge mechanism are positioned on the same circumferential line, and the axes are mutually apart at an angle of 120 DEG; a rotary mechanism is arranged on the central axis in the machine body; the rotary mechanism and a driving mechanism are distributed coaxially or in parallel; and the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the machine body. By using the extrusion separation device, dry-wet separation of domestic municipal household waste can be guaranteed, and the water content of dry household waste is lower than 30 percent, so that the extrusion separation device makes outstanding progress in the aspects of waste adaptability, equipment maintainability, equipment reliability, cost reduction, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, is a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space specifically.
Background technology
Domestic to domestic waste processing or take landfill and burning as main, inevitably bring secondary pollution.Reclaiming resource after the garbage disposal, is to solve the very promising a kind of scheme of a rubbish difficult problem.
The high-pressure extrusion separating technology is exactly a kind of with garbage disposal and reclaim the new technology of resource.In this technique, refuse treatment plant is with the rubbish separating dry space from moist space, and dried solid-state rubbish (inorganic matter part) can be prepared as garbage derivatived fuel when moisture content is lower than 30%; Wet liquid rubbish can be produced biogas through processing.Can find out the rubbish high-pressure extrusion is processed, finish separating dry space from moist space and guarantee that the refuse treatment plant of dry state msw water content is the key that this technique realizes.
Disclosed patent aspect can be learned: present domestic rubbish extrusion equipment, and some is with simple compressed garbage volume, and convenient transportation and landfill are purpose, and pressure is low during the equipment pressing waste, also is not enough to finish separating dry space from moist space; The separation equipment that also has some other modes, separate mode is simple, can realize separating dry space from moist space to a certain extent, but the indexs such as msw water content after separating can't satisfy the requirement of reclaiming resource.
Gondola Vmpress company has produced a kind for the treatment of facility based on this technique, can be with the rubbish separating dry space from moist space, and moisture content satisfies technological requirement after separating.The driving mechanism of this equipment all is exposed in the rubbish, and this type of drive has higher requirements to the Species and composition of rubbish, and it is clear and definite to be fit to treatment classification, forms single rubbish, such as the house refuse of European Region.The at present refuse classification of China legislation is unsound, and refuse composition is complicated, and various corrosive deposits, hard thing mix wherein, and treating apparatus is had higher requirement.Therefore also there is not a kind of rubbish extruding separator to be fit to the separating dry space from moist space of domestic rubbish and to satisfy the requirement that resource reclaims.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space that satisfies the requirement of Urban Garbage Treatment in China separating dry space from moist space, and have distinguishing feature at aspects such as rubbish adaptability, plant maintenance, equipment dependability, reduction costs.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention: a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space, comprise feed mechanism, precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism, discharge mechanism, body, rotating mechanism and driving mechanism, feed mechanism, precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism, discharge mechanism is arranged on the body outside, feed mechanism and precompressed mechanism are arranged vertically, precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism and discharge mechanism are arranged in parallel, and precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism and discharge mechanism axis are positioned on the same circumference, 120 degree angles, space between the axis, rotating mechanism is arranged on the interior central axis of body, rotating mechanism and driving mechanism coaxial arrangement or be arranged in parallel, driving mechanism are arranged at the body outside.
Described rotating mechanism, comprise main shaft, rotating disk and extruding working chamber, at rotating disk three circular holes are set, the central point of three circular holes is positioned at on the circumference, 120 degree angles, three round hole axial spaces, two rotating disks are arranged at the two ends of main shaft, and three working chambers are connected on the circular hole relative between two rotating disks, and working chamber is the sleeve-like configuration of offering the hole on the wall.
Described feed mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder; Described precompressed mechanism is a pair of 10Mpa that the top is arranged-50Mpa hydraulic cylinder; Described pressing mechanism be one to 50Mpa that the top is arranged-100Mpa hydraulic cylinder; Described discharge mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.
Described body is the disc-shaped structure of a sealing, offer respectively charging aperture and discharging opening in body left side, right side, angle between charging aperture central point and body left side central point line, discharging opening central point and the body right side central point line is 120 degree, and the central point of charging aperture and discharging opening equates apart from the central axis distance.
Described feed mechanism comprises material feeding box and a hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is installed in an end of material feeding box, and the piston of its hydraulic cylinder is mobile in material feeding box.
Described driving mechanism, comprise hydraulic motor, decelerator, hydraulic motor, decelerator are arranged at the body outside, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is connected with the axle of decelerator, the axle of decelerator is connected with an end of the main shaft of rotating mechanism, realize rotating mechanism and driving mechanism coaxial arrangement, rotating mechanism is each 120 degree that rotate under the driving mechanism effect, three working chambers that guarantee to arrange on the rotating mechanism are around the main shaft one-directional rotation, and three working chambers align with precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism and discharge mechanism respectively successively.
Described driving mechanism, comprise hydraulic motor, decelerator, hydraulic motor is arranged at the body outside, decelerator is positioned at the body inboard, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is connected with the axle of decelerator, the gear of decelerator and the engagement of the rotating disk of rotating mechanism, realize that rotating mechanism and driving mechanism are arranged in parallel, rotating mechanism is each 120 degree that rotate under the driving mechanism effect, three working chambers that guarantee to arrange on the rotating mechanism are around the main shaft one-directional rotation, and three working chambers align with precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism and discharge mechanism respectively successively.
The present invention has the following advantages: (1) driving mechanism of the present invention is coaxial or be arranged in parallel with rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism is in rubbish and fills long-pending zone, is in the cleaning area that isolates fully with rubbish fully with the driving mechanism of rotating mechanism coaxial arrangement; The driving mechanism that is arranged in parallel with rotating mechanism partly is in the cleaning area that isolates with rubbish.By isolation driving mechanism is protected, made it avoid processed rubbish impact, can be processed better the house refuse that mixes of China.Simultaneously, driving mechanism is also convenient installs, changes and safeguard.(2) pressing mechanism of the present invention adopt 50Mpa-100Mpa pressurizing hydraulic cylinder, with its hydraulic cylinder that can bear high pressure to the top, can utilize common hydraulic test to produce the pressure of finishing the needed superelevation of separating dry space from moist space by this supercharging design.Can carry out oil cylinder control by the low pressure energy, reduce energy consumption, reduce the requirement to the energy.The present invention can satisfy the requirement of Urban Garbage Treatment in China separating dry space from moist space, and satisfies the index request of moisture content, can reliably turn round continuously.At aspects such as rubbish adaptability, plant maintenance, equipment dependability, reduction costs outstanding progress has been arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of extruding separator structural representation for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is driving mechanism and the rotating mechanism coaxial arrangement three-dimensional structure diagram of a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is driving mechanism and the rotating mechanism coaxial arrangement structural representation of a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the turntable structure schematic diagram of a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the extruding separator structural representation that another kind of the present invention is used for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space;
Fig. 6 is the driving mechanism of the another kind of the present invention extruding separator that is used for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space and the rotating mechanism three-dimensional structure diagram that is arranged in parallel;
Fig. 7 is the driving mechanism of the another kind of the present invention extruding separator that is used for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space and the rotating mechanism structural representation that is arranged in parallel.
Among the figure: 1, feed mechanism; 2 and 2', precompressed mechanism; 3 and 3', pressing mechanism; 4, discharge mechanism; 5, body; 6, rotating mechanism; 7, driving mechanism; 8, main shaft; 9, rotating disk; 10, working chamber; 11, charging aperture; 12, discharge gate; 13, reduction box; 14, hydraulic motor; 15, material feeding box.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing content of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space comprises feed mechanism 1, precompressed mechanism 2 and 2', pressing mechanism 3 and 3', discharge mechanism 4, body 5, rotating mechanism 6 and driving mechanism 7.
Feed mechanism 1 is a hydraulic cylinder push structure; Precompressed mechanism 2 and 2' are a pair of 10Mpa that the top is distributed-50Mpa hydraulic cylinder structure; Pressing mechanism 3 and 3' be one to 50Mpa that the top is distributed-100Mpa hydraulic cylinder structure, namely pressurizing hydraulic cylinder, with its hydraulic cylinder structure that can bear high pressure to the top; Discharge mechanism 4 is hydraulic cylinder structures.Rotating mechanism 6 is arranged on the central axis in the body 5.Feed mechanism 1, precompressed mechanism 2 and 2', pressing mechanism 3 and 3', discharge mechanism 4 and driving mechanism 7 are set respectively on body 5 outsides.The hydraulic cylinder of feed mechanism 1 is arranged on the vertical line of body 5 central axis; Precompressed mechanism 2 and 2', pressing mechanism 3 and 3', discharge mechanism 4 lay respectively at 120 degree angles, space, body 5 outside and central axis is positioned on the same circumference.Rotating mechanism 6 and driving mechanism 7 coaxial arrangement, driving mechanism 7 is positioned on the central axis in body 5 outsides.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, the another kind of extruding separator that is used for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space, and implement 1 different being: rotating disk 9 peripheries are offered tooth, and rotating mechanism 6 is arranged in parallel with driving mechanism 7.
The course of work of the present invention: feed mechanism 1 shifts motion device with rubbish, and delivers to precompressed mechanism 2 and 2' working face; Precompressed mechanism 2 and 2', pressing mechanism 3 and 3', discharge mechanism 4 are aimed at respectively in the rotation of driving mechanism 7 driven rotary mechanisms 6 and location, 3 extruding working chambers 10; 2 pairs of rubbish of precompressed mechanism carry out precompressed to be processed, and rubbish is enclosed in the extruding working chamber 10 of with it alignment; Rotating mechanism 6 rotates 120 degree, and the extruding working chamber 10 that aligns with precompressed mechanism 2 and 2' carries rubbish and is threaded to the position of aliging with pressing mechanism 3 and 3'; Pressing mechanism 3 and 3' pressing waste, separating dry space from moist space, dried solid-state rubbish are stayed in the extruding working chamber 10, and liquid rubbish is discharged the hole from working chamber; Rotating mechanism 6 rotates 120 degree, and the garbage rotary behind the separating dry space from moist space is to the position of aliging with discharge mechanism 4 at this moment; Discharge mechanism 4 is discharged rubbish from device.Behind rotating mechanism 6 location, in precompressed mechanism 2 and 2', pressing mechanism 3 and 3', discharge mechanism 4 each self-corresponding working chamber 10 pending rubbish is arranged, so rotating mechanism 6 every rotations are once, precompressed, extruding, discharge respectively once circulate and so forth and carry out.
Mention the specific design parameter in the present embodiment only for content of the present invention is described, also can adopt other applicable type and design parameter.
The above is only with a specific embodiment of the present invention.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. extruding separator that is used for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space, it is characterized in that: comprise feed mechanism, precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism, discharge mechanism, body, rotating mechanism and driving mechanism, feed mechanism, precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism, discharge mechanism is arranged on the body outside, feed mechanism and precompressed mechanism are arranged vertically, precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism and discharge mechanism are arranged in parallel, and precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism and discharge mechanism axis are positioned on the same circumference, 120 degree angles, space between the axis, rotating mechanism is arranged on the interior central axis of body, rotating mechanism and driving mechanism coaxial arrangement or be arranged in parallel, driving mechanism are arranged at the body outside.
2. a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating mechanism, comprise main shaft, rotating disk and extruding working chamber, at rotating disk three circular holes are set, the central point of three circular holes is positioned at on the circumference, 120 degree angles, three round hole axial spaces, and two rotating disks are arranged at the two ends of main shaft, three working chambers are connected on the circular hole relative between two rotating disks, and working chamber is the sleeve-like configuration of offering the hole on the wall.
3. a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder; Described precompressed mechanism is a pair of 10Mpa that the top is arranged-50Mpa hydraulic cylinder; Described pressing mechanism be one to 50Mpa that the top is arranged-100Mpa hydraulic cylinder; Described discharge mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.
4. a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body is the disc-shaped structure of a sealing, offer respectively charging aperture and discharging opening in body left side, right side, angle between charging aperture central point and body left side central point line, discharging opening central point and the body right side central point line is 120 degree, and the central point of charging aperture and discharging opening equates apart from the central axis distance.
5. a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism, comprise material feeding box and a hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder is installed in an end of material feeding box, and the piston of its hydraulic cylinder is mobile in material feeding box.
6. a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism, comprise hydraulic motor, decelerator, hydraulic motor, decelerator is arranged at the body outside, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is connected with the axle of decelerator, the axle of decelerator is connected with an end of the main shaft of rotating mechanism, realize rotating mechanism and driving mechanism coaxial arrangement, rotating mechanism is each 120 degree that rotate under the driving mechanism effect, three working chambers that guarantee to arrange on the rotating mechanism are around the main shaft one-directional rotation, three working chambers respectively successively with precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism and discharge mechanism alignment.
7. a kind of extruding separator for the domestic waste separating dry space from moist space as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism, comprise hydraulic motor, decelerator, hydraulic motor is arranged at the body outside, decelerator is positioned at the body inboard, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is connected with the axle of decelerator, the gear of decelerator and the engagement of the rotating disk of rotating mechanism, realize that rotating mechanism and driving mechanism are arranged in parallel, rotating mechanism is each 120 degree that rotate under the driving mechanism effect, three working chambers that guarantee to arrange on the rotating mechanism are around the main shaft one-directional rotation, three working chambers respectively successively with precompressed mechanism, pressing mechanism and discharge mechanism alignment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220315278 CN202805696U (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Extrusion separation device used for realizing dry-wet separation on municipal household waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220315278 CN202805696U (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Extrusion separation device used for realizing dry-wet separation on municipal household waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202805696U true CN202805696U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220315278 Expired - Lifetime CN202805696U (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Extrusion separation device used for realizing dry-wet separation on municipal household waste |
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| CN (1) | CN202805696U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103507288A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 北京天高智机技术开发公司 | Extruding-separating device for dry and wet separation of municipal solid waste |
| CN106180119A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | The method and system of fortune terminal classification are received in the mixing of one way of life rubbish |
-
2012
- 2012-06-28 CN CN 201220315278 patent/CN202805696U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103507288A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 北京天高智机技术开发公司 | Extruding-separating device for dry and wet separation of municipal solid waste |
| CN103507288B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2016-01-27 | 北京天高智机技术开发公司 | A kind of extruding separator for domestic waste separating dry space from moist space |
| CN106180119A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | The method and system of fortune terminal classification are received in the mixing of one way of life rubbish |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20130320 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |