CN202786113U - Material arranging device - Google Patents
Material arranging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202786113U CN202786113U CN 201220455396 CN201220455396U CN202786113U CN 202786113 U CN202786113 U CN 202786113U CN 201220455396 CN201220455396 CN 201220455396 CN 201220455396 U CN201220455396 U CN 201220455396U CN 202786113 U CN202786113 U CN 202786113U
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- key
- keyway
- furnace
- turnbarrel
- lift lug
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Abstract
The utility model provides a material arranging device. The material arranging device comprises a rotating sleeve, a lifting sleeve, a furnace rake, a regular polygonal prism and a transmission device, wherein a first keyway is formed on the external circumferential surface of the rotating sleeve; a key is matched with the first keyway; the rotating sleeve is mounted on a fixing shaft in a sleeving manner; a second keyway matched with the key is formed on the internal circumferential surface of the lifting sleeve; the lifting sleeve is mounted on the rotating sleeve through the key in a sleeving manner; the furnace rake is fixedly connected with the external circumferential surface of the lifting sleeve; the regular polygonal prism is fixedly connected with the external circumferential surface of the lifting sleeve; the transmission device connects a motor and the rotating sleeve together; and the transmission device is fixedly connected on the furnace body of a carbonizing furnace. The material arranging device can burn and carbonize materials in the carbonizing furnace uniformly; the material arranging device has the function of compacting the materials through vibration and can carbonize the materials in a proper compactness state, thus ensuring the straw carbonizing quality and the production efficiency; under the action of a limit switch, the materials can be fed into the carbonizing furnace automatically; and the material arranging device also has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, safety and reliability and is worth of application and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of material collating unit, relates in particular to a kind of collating unit to stalk material in the charring furnace.
Background technology
Along with global warming trend, energy supply and demand contradiction is increasingly sharpened, and environment protection and sustainable development have become the problem that people pay close attention to, and save energy improves the theme that energy utilization rate and development and use renewable resources have become world development.And the wide material sources such as agricultural crop straw such as kaoliang stalk, corn stalk, cotton stalk.The peasant as life fuel and animal feed, still will abandon a part of stalk or burn greatly, so not only causes serious environmental pollution, and can cause the very large wasting of resources.Agricultural crop straw is a kind of organism, and it is by flammable matter, and inanimate matter and water form, and mainly contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and a small amount of nitrogen, also have a small amount of elements such as sulphur.Agricultural crop straw is carried out charing, and to process charcoal processing be to take full advantage of these agricultural wastes as one of effective way of biomass material.As in the charring furnace, smoldering under the condition of anoxic namely can obtain machine-made carbon and pyrolysis product inflammable gas, wood tar oil and pyroligneous liquor with agricultural crop straw.
At present, domestic and international smoldering type charcoal processing kiln or the charring furnace that adopts, structure is simple and crude, and its charcoal processing process is artificial feed, and the part straw burning is insufficient, and the part straw burning is excessively abundant, and it is inhomogeneous namely to burn, and causes the carbonization quality to be restricted.
Summary of the invention
It is even that the problem that the invention will solve provides a kind of burning, and the carbonization quality is good, the device that can automatically put in order the stalk material, and this device can also be realized Automatic-feeding.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the invention is adopted is: a kind of material collating unit comprises turnbarrel, lift lug, furnace rake, positive polygon prism and transmission mechanism; The outer circumference surface of described turnbarrel is provided with the first keyway, and described the first keyway coupling has a key, described turnbarrel to be sleeved on the stationary shaft; The inner peripheral surface of described lift lug is provided with the second keyway with described key coupling, and upper surface, the lower surface of described the second keyway and lift lug all connect, and described lift lug is sleeved on the turnbarrel by key; Described furnace rake is fixed in the outer circumference surface of lift lug, and the plane of action of rake teeth is horizontal plane; Described positive polygon prism is fixed in the outer circumference surface of lift lug, and described positive polygon prism central axis is parallel to horizontal plane; Described transmission mechanism links together electric motor and turnbarrel, and described transmission mechanism is fixed on the charring furnace body of heater.
Further, described key is flat key.
Further, described transmission mechanism is chain gear, travelling belt transmission or wheel gearing.
Further, also comprise a limit switch, described limit switch is fixed on the charring furnace body of heater.
Advantage and positively effect that the invention has are: adopt technique scheme, can carry out the homogeneity arrangement to the material in the charring furnace stove, make material evenly burning and carbonization; And have effect to material jolt ramming, and make material carbonization under suitable degree of compactness state, guaranteed carbonization quality and the production efficiency of stalk; Simultaneously, the effect of limit switch has realized the Automatic-feeding of charring furnace; Also have advantage simple and reasonable for structure, safe and reliable, be worth using and popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the turnbarrel structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of turnbarrel among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the lift lug structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of lift lug among Fig. 4.
Among the figure:
1. positive six prismatic 2. lift lugs, 3. turnbarrels
4. flat key 5. furnace rakes 6. limit switches
7. engine 8. transmission mechanisms 9. stationary shaft
10. body of heater
Embodiment
Enumerating a specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is further elaborated the invention.
In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, a kind of material collating unit comprises turnbarrel 3, lift lug 2, furnace rake 5, positive six prismatic 1 and transmission mechanisms 8; The outer circumference surface of turnbarrel 3 is provided with the first keyway, and the first keyway coupling has a flat key 4, turnbarrel 3 to be sleeved on the stationary shaft 9; The inner peripheral surface of lift lug 2 is provided with the second keyway with flat key 4 couplings, and lift lug 2 is sleeved on the turnbarrel 3 by key; Furnace rake 5 is fixed in the outer circumference surface of lift lug 2, and the plane of action of rake teeth is horizontal plane; Positive six prisms 1 are fixed in the outer circumference surface of lift lug 2, and the central axis of positive six prisms 1 is parallel to horizontal plane; Transmission mechanism 8 links together electric motor and turnbarrel 3, and transmission mechanism 8 is fixed on the charring furnace body of heater.
In the present embodiment, transmission mechanism 8 is by realizing the power transmission of 3 of engine 7 and turnbarrels being connected between sprocket wheel and chain.
In order to limit the containment of holding material in the charring furnace stove, also be provided with a limit switch in the present embodiment, limit switch is fixed on the bell of charring furnace body of heater.
The principle of work of this enforcement: at first with engine starting, rotate by transmission mechanism driven rotary sleeve 3, this moment, turnbarrel 3 connected 2 rotations of drive lift lug by key, furnace rake 5 on the lift lug 2 and positive six prisms 1 are also along with lift lug 2 rotates together, furnace rake 5 will be put in order the stalk material in the charring furnace stove, material after the arrangement is more smooth evenly, simultaneously, positive six prisms 1 will carry out compacting to the stalk material after the arrangement, positive six prisms 1 can be according to its pressure situation around its central rotation, postrotational positive six prismatic 1 pair of material have again the effect of vibration when carrying out compacting, be about to the material jolt ramming after the arrangement, make the stalk material in the carbonization of burning of only state; Continuous increase or minimizing along with the stalk material, height of materials in the stove will raise or reduce, at this moment, lift lug 2 will slide up and down with the lifting along with material that cooperates between keyway by flat key, in material is increased to stove during the maximum capacity scope, furnace rake 5 or positive six prisms 1 just in time arrive limit switch 6 induction regions, limit switch 6 provides the instruction that stops feed, has effectively controlled the supply of material, and is opposite, limit switch provides the instruction that continues feed, has realized Automatic-feeding.
In sum, the invention can be carried out the homogeneity arrangement to the material in the charring furnace stove, and has the effect to material jolt ramming, simultaneously can be by the effect control charring furnace Automatic-feeding of limit switch, have advantage simple and reasonable for structure, safe and reliable, be worth using and popularization.
More than the embodiment of the invention is had been described in detail, but described content only is the preferred embodiment of the invention, can not be considered to for the practical range that limits the invention.All equalizations of doing according to the invention application range change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a material collating unit is characterized in that: comprise turnbarrel, lift lug, furnace rake, positive polygon prism and transmission mechanism; The outer circumference surface of described turnbarrel is provided with the first keyway, and described the first keyway coupling has a key, described turnbarrel to be sleeved on the stationary shaft; The inner peripheral surface of described lift lug is provided with the second keyway with described key coupling, and upper surface, the lower surface of described the second keyway and lift lug all connect, and described lift lug is sleeved on the turnbarrel by key; Described furnace rake is fixed on the outer circumference surface of lift lug, and the plane of action of rake teeth is horizontal plane; Described positive polygon prism is fixed on the outer circumference surface of lift lug, and described positive polygon prism central axis is parallel to horizontal plane; Described transmission mechanism links together electric motor and turnbarrel, and described transmission mechanism is fixed on the charring furnace body of heater.
2. material collating unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described key is flat key.
3. material collating unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is chain gear, travelling belt transmission or wheel gearing.
4. material collating unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a limit switch, described limit switch is fixed on the charring furnace body of heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220455396 CN202786113U (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Material arranging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220455396 CN202786113U (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Material arranging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202786113U true CN202786113U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=47813418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220455396 Expired - Fee Related CN202786113U (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Material arranging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202786113U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102796543A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-11-28 | 天津德塔生态炭发展有限公司 | Material sorting device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-06 CN CN 201220455396 patent/CN202786113U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102796543A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-11-28 | 天津德塔生态炭发展有限公司 | Material sorting device |
| CN102796543B (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-08-21 | 天津德塔生态炭发展有限公司 | Material sorting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20180906 |