The exterior-wall heat insulation composite material
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heat insulating material technical field, especially a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation composite material.
Background technology
Most domestic all occurs in the construction period because of the fire incident of external wall insulation, and except the construction stage is wanted the Fire Hazard Area, it is also very important to avoid the warming plate core to expose at the outer contacting burning things which may cause a fire disaster.Our company has realized this exterior-wall heat insulation of scale machinery production composite material.The on-the-spot inorganic heat preservation composite plate of installing had both allowed warming plate put on the fire prevention armor and had put an end to the fire source, and had reduced again the operation of existing exterior-wall heat insulation construction, had greatly improved programming.The use inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar also will be inexorable trend from now on.
The rock cotton board of most domestic manufacturer production does not reach the standard for external wall outer insulation at present.After No. 65 files of the Ministry of Public Security were put into effect, supply falls short of demand more to make qualified exterior wall rock-wool heat insulation plate, and the warming plate that does not reach the A level also bans use of, so that it is fewer and feweri to be used for the material of exterior-wall heat insulation on the market.
This state ministry of public security bans use of the organic heat-insulating plate because do not prevent fires; A level fire-retardant heat-insulation material, physical property are not good, cost is high, and be always not popular; Present form can be used for exterior wall dried hanging formula insulated fire rock wool, and supply falls short of demand, can not satisfy the construction demand of civilian construction at all.And conventional thin heat insulating work engineering time of plastering is long, needs the professional and technical personnel to construct.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problem that prior art exists, and the inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar for outer wall of a kind of easy for installation, fire prevention, thermal insulation is provided.
For realizing above purpose, the utility model has been taked following technical scheme:
The exterior-wall heat insulation composite material includes warming plate core, integument, tack coat float coat, and described integument half wraps up or be wrapped in fully the periphery of warming plate core, increases resistance to compression stretching resistance and the adhesion stress of warming plate core; The periphery that described tack coat float coat fully closely is wrapped in integument forms the space of a sealing, and integument two sides surface layer can be plane, concavo-convex striped or the ripple glaze type that goes out, and perhaps plane simultaneously has concavo-convex stripe or the ripple glaze type that goes out; Also composite adhered in described tack coat float coat have fiberglass gridding cloth or a wire gauze; Described warming plate core is the warming plate core that is formed by polystyrene material layer, phenolic materials layer, polyurethane material layer, vermiculite adiabator layer, rock wool material layer or extruded material layer; Described rock wool material is to be composited by many rock cotton slivers, monoblock rock wool sheet material coated; Described integument is the integument that is comprised of fiberglass gridding cloth, steel or iron wire stratum reticulare; Described tack coat float coat is by composite adhered material layer, and it is comprised of fiberglass gridding cloth, steel or wire gauze.
The rock cotton board core is compound with reinforcement material coated or half coated, described tack coat float coat mainly is the Admixture that our company produces, mix again other aggregates such as slag, cement and form the light-weight inorganic surface layer, be used for wrapping up fully the warming plate core of having reinforced parcel, form the space of a sealing, again grid cloth or iron and steel silk screen on the two sides float coat is multiple are strengthened the intensity of this composite material, reach the perfect effect of fire prevention, insulation, pressure-proof and snap-resistent; Tack coat float coat, its surface layer can be planes, are fit to the finish coat of the lightweights such as coating, paint; Perhaps wherein one side has outstanding stripe to wipe one's face, for increasing and the bonding adhesive of bonding applique surface layer between frictional force, the finish coat of stopping slightly to weigh breaks away from the danger of exterior wall.
Product is installed: when this exterior-wall heat insulation inorganic compounding section bar is installed, use adhesive, the employing bar glues method or the sticking method of point all can easily be pasted, as long as the caking ability of assurance tack coat and body of wall can guarantee the adhesion strength of this material and body of wall, adds the expansible anchor firmware according to construction reference again and fixes.Compare the existing thin plastering construction method of exterior-wall heat insulation, this inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar for outer wall reduced on-site cutting sheet material, stir plastering mortar, cover net, the multiple tracks working procedure such as repeatedly wipe one's face, more more convenient, quick than it, reduce a large amount of wet trades, improve efficiency of construction, save plenty of time and labour cost.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following advantage: the tack coat float coat of this inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar, added especially the extraordinary Admixture that our company produces, make the inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar of other warming plate cores such as rock cotton board unbreakable, reach waterproof, insulation, fire prevention, sound-absorbing, pressure-proof and snap-resistent, energy-conservation in the first-class sheet material of one.This heat-insulation composite section material, it is large to have remedied the rock cotton board water absorption rate, and pressure-proof and snap-resistent, the performance that the anti-impact force ability is low have satisfied the requirements that the building External Wall is incubated.The novel heat insulation rock wool composite material that integrates the series of advantages such as length service life, fire prevention, thermal insulation, sound-absorbing, pressure-proof and snap-resistent, anti-impact force, anti-seasonal variations.This composite material is machinery production, and product quality is more stable, and is easy for installation, and curing time is short, reduces working procedure, shortens the engineering time afterwards, improves efficiency of construction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is rock cotton board core packaging type figure ();
Fig. 1 b is rock cotton board core packaging type figure (two);
Fig. 1 c is rock cotton board core packaging type figure (three);
Fig. 2 is exterior-wall heat insulation composite material side sectional drawing;
Fig. 3 a is inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar installation position isometric front view ();
Fig. 3 b is inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar installation position isometric front view (two);
Fig. 3 c is inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar installation position isometric front view (three);
Fig. 4 is the picture mosaic of inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar mounting plane, and anchoring piece cloth set.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments content of the present utility model is described in further details.
Embodiment:
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 2, inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar for outer wall, include warming plate core 1, integument 2, tack coat float coat 3, integument 2 is wrapped in the periphery of warming plate core 1 fully or partly, tack coat float coat 3 is wrapped in the periphery with the warming plate core 1 that wrapped up through reinforcing fully, form the space of a sealing, tack coat float coat 3 its surface layers can be planes, and perhaps wherein concavo-convex striped or the ripple glaze type that goes out of one side wiped one's face; Grid cloth arranged in that tack coat float coat 3 is also composite adhered.Tack coat float coat 3, to mix the high bonding float coat of intensity with other aggregates B such as Admixture, ore deposit quarrel, cement, again grid cloth is installed on the bonding float coat tack coat float coat 3 of after air-dry curing, form water absorption rate and be zero, adhesion stress and pressure-proof and snap-resistent ability are superpower; Tack coat float coat 3 planes simultaneously can be pasted arbitrarily and smear finish coat; The stripe float coat is arranged, and is that stripe simultaneously is used for pasting decorative layer.
Integument 2 two sides surface layers can be plane, concavo-convex striped or the ripple glaze type that goes out, and perhaps plane simultaneously has concavo-convex stripe or the ripple glaze type that goes out.
Warming plate core 1 is the common heat insulating materials such as polystyrene material, phenolic materials, polyurethane material, vermiculite heat insulating material, rock wool material or extruded material.The rock cotton board core is compound with reinforcement material coated or half coated.Integument 2 materials are the immobilization materials commonly used such as fiberglass gridding cloth, (steel) wire gauze A.
The warming plate core 1 of this composite material is the common heat insulating materials such as polystyrene material, phenolic materials, polyurethane material, vermiculite heat insulating material, rock wool material or extruded material.The rock cotton board core is compound with reinforcement material coated or half coated.Wherein, form because rock cotton board is fluffy short glass fibre compacting by a stacked one deck, be used for exterior-wall heat insulation have because of be not subjected to that gravity peels off may, so the design fixes rock wool material 11 with the method for full parcel or half parcel.The purpose first increases the pressure-proof and snap-resistent ability of rock wool; It two is the stressed property enhancings that make rock wool, has both strengthened the stretching resistance performance, has strengthened again the adhesion performance with body of wall, makes it suffered force of gravity to the tack coat between float coat and the body of wall.That is to say that the design can make very firm the combining closely with tack coat float coat 3 of rock cotton board core, guarantee that namely tack coat float coat 3 and the caking ability of body of wall can guarantee the caking ability of this composite material with body of wall.As shown in Figure 1, with reinforcement material C with the method for half parcel or full parcel with compact arranged rock wool material 11 wrapping tightly.
To shown in Fig. 3 c, this composite material can be made various shape as required such as Fig. 3 a, and any regular geometric shapes can both be done.Tack coat float coat 3 planes simultaneously can be pasted arbitrarily and smear finish coat among the figure, and the striated float coat of protruding-type, can adjust according to the height of the shape specification of this inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar and construction floor the position of protruding-type striped float coat, not only play the effect that increases resistance, also the convenient expansible anchor firmware of installing prevents from pasting slightly heavy finish coat landing.
Present embodiment is installed as follows: this composite material adopts and at warming plate core 1 tack coat float coat 3 is set, when like this this composite material being installed, only need to be combined with body of wall with cement or other bonding adhesive in tack coat float coat 3 back sides, tack coat float coat 3 can guarantee the caking ability of this composite material with body of wall with the caking ability of body of wall, installs in the mode of Fig. 4 with anchoring piece 5 again; In addition, at the tack coat float coat 3 interior grid cloths that arrange, increase viscous force, improve adhesion strength.This composite material only need to tack coat directly with the body of wall bonding, compare existing methods and reduced working procedure, in the raising efficiency of construction, shortened the construction period.
As shown in Figure 4, this inorganic heat-preservation composite section bar 10 is that the mode of splicing is installed wall, and is fixing with anchoring piece 5 again, guarantees being perfectly safe of heat insulating work.The anchoring piece that the building differing heights is installed is different, and the quantity of anchoring piece increases with the height of building.Concrete anchoring piece mount scheme according to the height of building, is implemented according to the exterior-wall heat insulation construction reference.
This composite material can directly be pasted decoration panel 4 at tack coat float coat 3, and decoration panel is ceramic tile, stone material, wood plank, various coating panel.Stone plate is granite slab, marble slab or artificial stone plate.
This composite material is applicable to the roofing of building, inside and outside body of wall, ground or ceiling, container house etc. and locates the insulation stickup, also can be used as the stickup of incubator body wall, or other needs the place of insulation layer.Paste this product at indoor wall or ground, paste with adhesive; If outdoor stickup is then pasted with inorganic cementitious material.
[0030] above-listed detailed description is specifying for the utility model possible embodiments, this embodiment limits claim of the present utility model, allly do not break away from the equivalence that the utility model does and implement or change, all should be contained in the claim of this case.