CN202762130U - High-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine extraction device - Google Patents
High-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202762130U CN202762130U CN 201220184726 CN201220184726U CN202762130U CN 202762130 U CN202762130 U CN 202762130U CN 201220184726 CN201220184726 CN 201220184726 CN 201220184726 U CN201220184726 U CN 201220184726U CN 202762130 U CN202762130 U CN 202762130U
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- chinese medicine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine extraction device. The device comprises an extraction tank, wherein an insulation sleeve and a heating cavity are arranged outside the extraction tank; the heating cavity is connected with a hot steam source through a pipeline arranged on a heat preservation sleeve; a stirrer is arranged on the tank wall of the extraction tank; a medicine liquid inlet and a medicine liquid outlet are arranged on the extraction tank and connected with a liquid outlet and a liquid inlet of a medicine liquid circulating pump respectively through pipelines; a first valve and a second valve are connected in series on a pipeline between the liquid outlet of the medicine liquid circulating pump and the medicine liquid inlet of the extraction tank; a discharge pipe connected with a centrifuge is connected in parallel on a pipeline between the first valve and the second valve; and a third valve is arranged on the discharge pipe. The high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine extraction device has the characteristics of simple structure, small occupied area, high efficiency of extracting active ingredients in medicines, energy saving, environmental protection, short extraction time, simplicity and convenience in operation, low usage amount of a solvent, basically no residual active ingredients in dregs and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine liquid production equipment, is specifically related to a kind of efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.
Background technology
At present, in traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, insufficient and the solvent consumption of the extraction of active ingredient is the difficult point of traditional Chinese medicine extraction greatly always in the raw material, then cause residually in the dregs of a decoction after the traditional Chinese medicine extraction having a large amount of active ingredient to be discarded because extracting, active ingredient to Chinese medicine has caused great waste, also environment is also caused larger pollution simultaneously.Be unfavorable for that recycling economy reaches the protection to environment.Existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction device is bulky in addition, and complex structure consumes energy higher, and floor space is larger, and practical efficiency is lower.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that exists in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, and floor space is little, and is high to the extracts active ingredients efficient in the medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of design, it is characterized in that, described device comprises extractor, be outside equipped with muff at described extractor, between described extractor and muff, be provided with the heating cavity, described heating cavity is connected with the vapours source by the pipeline that is arranged on the muff, tank skin at described extractor is provided with agitator, the mixing component of described agitator is arranged on and extracts in the tank skin, and its driver part is arranged on and extracts outside the tank skin; Be provided with liquid import and medicine liquid outlet at described extractor, described liquid import is connected pipeline and is connected with inlet with the liquid outlet of liquid circulating pump respectively with medicine liquid outlet, pipeline is serially connected with first, second valve between the liquid import of the liquid outlet of described liquid circulating pump and extractor, pipeline between described first, second valve is parallel with the discharge nozzle that is connected with centrifuge, is provided with the 3rd valve at described discharge nozzle.
In order to monitor at any time operating temperature in the extractor, operating pressure, preferred technical scheme is also to be provided with Pressure gauge and/or thermometer on described extraction tank skin.
For the ease of adding raw material, can guarantee that again extracting tank body has good sealing property simultaneously, further preferred technical scheme also has, and is provided with charging aperture in the upper end of described extractor, is provided with end cover at described charging aperture.
For simplified structure, be convenient to the circulation of liquid, further preferred technical scheme also has, described medicine liquid outlet is arranged on the extractor bottom, pipeline between described liquid outlet and liquid circulating pump inlet is serially connected with the 4th valve, and the pipeline between described liquid outlet and the liquid circulating pump inlet passes described cavity and muff.
For simplified structure, be convenient to the circulation of liquid, further preferred technical scheme also has, and described liquid import is arranged on the sidewall epimere of extractor, and the pipeline between described liquid import and the liquid circulating pump liquid outlet passes described muff.
For the active ingredient in the medicine can being dissolved in the liquid fully, further preferred technical scheme also has, and described agitator has two at least, described agitator can be arranged on respectively near the lower end of inlet and liquid outlet near.
For the ease of the circulation of control liquid between liquid circulating pump and extractor, further preferred technical scheme also has, and is provided with the 4th valve at the described pipeline that is connected with the vapours source.
In order to reduce the driving power of liquid circulating pump, reduce the path of circulation line, further preferred technical scheme also has, and is provided with support in described extractor lower end, and the bottom of described extractor is higher than described liquid circulating pump and centrifuge.
For the ease of the automation control to the liquid leaching process, be convenient to again control manually simultaneously the circulation leaching process of liquid, further preferred technical scheme also has, and described the first valve to the four valves are magnetic valves, or manually-operated gate.
For the ease of the automation control to the liquid leaching process, further preferred technical scheme also has, and described liquid circulating pump, centrifuge, agitator and magnetic valve are controlled by electrical control cabinet, and the controller in the described electrical control cabinet is the PLC controller.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are: adopt this traditional Chinese medicine extraction device to produce the liquid tcm product, have extraction efficiency high, the active ingredient in the Chinese medicine farthest can be extracted, bed drain purge is little.This device also has simple in structure, and degree of one-tenth is high automatically, and floor space is little, takes up room also little, and the energy-conserving and environment-protective performance is good.Extensively model is used for the extraction operation of active ingredient in the industry plant such as pharmacy, plant extract, bioengineering, glucose, wood sugar, starch food or the animal material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, centrifuge; 2, liquid circulating pump; 3, discharge nozzle; 4, the 3rd valve; 5, the first valve; 6, pipeline; 7, agitator; 8, liquid import; 9, extractor; 10, muff; 11, heating cavity; 12, pipeline; 13, electrical control cabinet; 14, medicine liquid outlet; 15, the 4th valve; 16, inlet; 17, liquid outlet; 18, the second valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Following examples only are used for the technical solution of the utility model more clearly is described, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, this device comprises extractor 9, be outside equipped with muff 10 at extractor 9, be provided with heating cavity 11 between extractor 9 and muff 10, heating cavity 11 is connected with the vapours source by the pipeline 12 that is arranged on the muff 10, is provided with the agitator 7 of high speed at the tank skin of extractor 9, the mixing component of agitator is arranged in the wall of extractor 9, and its driver part is arranged on outside the wall of extractor 9; Be provided with liquid import 8 and medicine liquid outlet 14 at extractor 9, liquid import 8 is connected with medicine liquid outlet to be connected with inlet with the liquid outlet 17 of liquid circulating pump 2 respectively by pipeline and is connected, pipeline is serially connected with first, second valve 5,18 between the liquid import 8 of the liquid outlet 17 of liquid circulating pump 2 and extractor 9, pipeline 6 between first, second valve 5,18 is parallel with the discharge nozzle 3 that is connected with centrifuge 1, is provided with the 3rd valve 4 at discharge nozzle.
In order to monitor at any time operating temperature in the extractor, operating pressure, preferred technical scheme is also to be provided with Pressure gauge and/or thermometer on extractor 9 walls in the utility model.
For the ease of adding raw material, can guarantee that again extracting tank body has good sealing property simultaneously in the utility model, further preferred technical scheme also has, and is provided with charging aperture in the upper end of extractor 8, is provided with end cover at charging aperture.
In the utility model for simplified structure, be convenient to the circulation of liquid, further preferred technical scheme also has, liquid outlet 14 is arranged on the bottom of extractor 9, pipeline between the inlet 16 of liquid outlet 14 and liquid circulating pump 2 is serially connected with the 4th valve 15, and the pipeline between the inlet 8 of liquid outlet 14 and liquid circulating pump 2 passes cavity 11 and muff 10.
For simplified structure, be convenient to the circulation of liquid in the utility model, further preferred technical scheme also has, and liquid import 8 is arranged on the sidewall epimere of extractor 9, and the pipeline 6 between the liquid outlet of liquid import 8 and liquid circulating pump 2 passes muff 10.
For the active ingredient in the medicine can being dissolved in the liquid fully, further preferred technical scheme also has in the utility model, and agitator 7 has two, two agitators 7 can be arranged on respectively near the lower end of inlet 8 and liquid outlet 14 near.
For the ease of the circulation of control liquid between liquid circulating pump and extractor, further preferred technical scheme also has, and is provided with the 4th valve at the pipeline 12 that is connected with the vapours source in the utility model.
In order to reduce the driving power of liquid circulating pump, reduce the path of circulation line in the utility model, further preferred technical scheme also has, and is provided with support in extractor 9 lower ends, and the bottom of extractor 9 is higher than liquid circulating pump 2 and centrifuge 1.
For the ease of the automation control to the liquid leaching process, be convenient to again control manually simultaneously the circulation leaching process of liquid in the utility model, further preferred technical scheme also has, and the first valve to the four valves are magnetic valves, or manually-operated gate.
In the utility model, control for the ease of the automation to the liquid leaching process, further preferred technical scheme also has, liquid circulating pump 2, centrifuge 1, agitator 7 and magnetic valve are by electrical control cabinet 13 controls, and the controller in the described electrical control cabinet is the PLC controller.
This efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device operation principle is:
Different traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is crushed to 400 order to 1000 orders, drop into extractor 9 after the metering, add afterwards 2 times to 3 times water or organic solvent to extractor 9, open the 4th valve 15 that advances on the muff 10 of extractor, begin heating, and make the temperature in the extractor 9 maintain 80 ℃, opening liquid circulation 2 allows material carry out large refluxing extraction operation by pipeline 6, at this moment, the first valve 5 on the pipeline 6, the second valve 18 is openings, the 3rd valve 4 on the discharge nozzle 3 is closed conditions, after so large refluxing extraction 1 hour, opens the 3rd valve 4 on the discharge nozzle 3, the first valve 5 on the closing volume pipe 6, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid so that slurry arrives centrifuge 1, extract residue and discharge from the centrifuge bottom, extract is discharged by the centrifuge drain pipe.
The control of this device has two kinds of the PLC Automatic Control of manual control and man-machine interface according to customer requirements.
This device is applicable to the extraction operation of active ingredient in plant in the industries such as pharmacy, plant extract, bioengineering, glucose, wood sugar, starch food or the animal material.
This device and traditional extraction element relatively, have compact dimensions, floor space is little, extraction time is short, easy and simple to handle, solvent load is few, in the residue substantially without remaining the characteristics such as active ingredient.
Its maximum advantage is conservation, the energy, extraction time and saving solvent, adopt existing extraction element, the input amount of its solvent is 5 times～10 times of raw material, because it extracts insufficient to raw material, the raw material that the extract of same output needs is more than 2 times of this device, like this, the residue that produces also is more than 2 times of this device, required steam consumption quantity is 3 times of this device, the extraction time that existing extraction element is every batch is 4～6 hours, the extraction time that this device is every batch is 1 hour, so, adopt this device overall economic efficiency and social benefit very obvious.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, it is characterized in that, described device comprises extractor, be outside equipped with muff at described extractor, be provided with the heating cavity between described extractor and muff, described heating cavity is connected with the vapours source by the pipeline that is arranged on the muff, is provided with agitator at the tank skin of described extractor, the mixing component of described agitator is arranged on and extracts in the tank skin, and its driver part is arranged on and extracts outside the tank skin; Be provided with liquid import and medicine liquid outlet at described extractor, described liquid import is connected pipeline and is connected with inlet with the liquid outlet of liquid circulating pump respectively with medicine liquid outlet, pipeline is serially connected with first, second valve between the liquid import of the liquid outlet of described liquid circulating pump and extractor, pipeline between described first, second valve is parallel with the discharge nozzle that is connected with centrifuge, is provided with the 3rd valve at described discharge nozzle.
2. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with Pressure gauge and/or thermometer on described extraction tank skin.
3. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with charging aperture in the upper end of described extractor, is provided with end cover at described charging aperture.
4. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described medicine liquid outlet is arranged on the extractor bottom, pipeline between described medicine liquid outlet and liquid circulating pump inlet is serially connected with the 4th valve, and the pipeline between described medicine liquid outlet and the liquid circulating pump inlet passes described cavity and muff.
5. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described liquid import is arranged on the sidewall epimere of extractor, and the pipeline between described medicine inlet and the liquid circulating pump liquid outlet passes described muff.
6. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described agitator has two at least, described agitator be separately positioned near the lower end of inlet and liquid outlet near.
7. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, is provided with the 4th valve at the described pipeline that is connected with the vapours source.
8. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, is provided with support in described extractor lower end, and the bottom of described extractor is higher than described liquid circulating pump and centrifuge.
9. efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described the first valve to the four valves are magnetic valves, or manually-operated gate.
10. such as the described efficient traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of any one in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, described liquid circulating pump, centrifuge, agitator and magnetic valve are controlled by electrical control cabinet, and the controller in the described electrical control cabinet is the PLC controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220184726 CN202762130U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | High-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220184726 CN202762130U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | High-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202762130U true CN202762130U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220184726 Expired - Lifetime CN202762130U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | High-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
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| CN (1) | CN202762130U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103550950A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 广东果美乐食品有限公司 | Circulating steam heating type longan pulp nutrient solution extracting tank |
| CN105169744A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 孟令启 | Chitin extracting device |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN 201220184726 patent/CN202762130U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103550950A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 广东果美乐食品有限公司 | Circulating steam heating type longan pulp nutrient solution extracting tank |
| CN103550950B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 广东果美乐食品有限公司 | Vapor recycle heated type dried longan pulp nutrient solution extractor |
| CN105169744A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 孟令启 | Chitin extracting device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130306 |