CN202744765U - A chemical fiber fabric with a cotton feel - Google Patents
A chemical fiber fabric with a cotton feel Download PDFInfo
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- CN202744765U CN202744765U CN 201220359948 CN201220359948U CN202744765U CN 202744765 U CN202744765 U CN 202744765U CN 201220359948 CN201220359948 CN 201220359948 CN 201220359948 U CN201220359948 U CN 201220359948U CN 202744765 U CN202744765 U CN 202744765U
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001430066 Anulocaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及针织面料技术领域,特别涉及一种具有棉质手感的化纤面料。 The utility model relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, in particular to a chemical fiber fabric with a cotton feel.
背景技术 Background technique
针织结构,无论经编还是纬编的特点是,在经向和纬向都可以织入增强衬纱,增强衬纱可以是直线状态配置于织物中,在织物纵向增强称衬经(或称90°铺放),在纬向增强称衬纬(或称0°铺放)。 The knitted structure, no matter the warp knitting or the weft knitting, is characterized in that it can be woven into the reinforcing interlining yarn in the warp and weft directions. The reinforcing interlining yarn can be arranged in the fabric in a straight line, and the longitudinal reinforcement of the fabric is called interlining (or 90 ° laying), enhanced in the weft direction called weft insertion (or 0° laying).
随着生活水平的提高、生活节奏的加快,人们对服饰的品质要求越来越高,针织面料已经不仅仅是为了保暖,人们对其装饰性和使用舒适性的要求不断提高。现有的女性用贴身内衣裤,大多由棉布裁制而成,棉布制成的服饰手感柔软,穿着舒适感强,但是棉布的棉量越高面料的成本越高,生产成本高且其产量容易受到自然环境的影响。现今社会,化纤纱线已经成为服饰用料的新宠,其原料成本较低,柔软性好,且能规模化大批量生产。因此,如何利用化纤纱线织出具有棉质手感的面料已经成为业界亟待解决的难题。 With the improvement of living standards and the acceleration of the pace of life, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of clothing. Knitted fabrics are not only for keeping warm, but people's requirements for decoration and comfort are constantly increasing. Existing underwear for women is mostly made of cotton. Clothes made of cotton feel soft and comfortable to wear. However, the higher the cotton content of the cotton, the higher the cost of the fabric, the higher the production cost and the easier the output. affected by the natural environment. In today's society, chemical fiber yarn has become the new darling of clothing materials. Its raw material cost is low, its softness is good, and it can be mass-produced on a large scale. Therefore, how to utilize chemical fiber yarns to weave fabrics with a cotton feel has become an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足而提供一种具有棉质手感的化纤面料,其用化纤长丝编织而成,制得的面料具有棉质手感,柔软性好,穿着舒适感强。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a chemical fiber fabric with a cotton-like feel for the deficiencies of the prior art, which is woven with chemical fiber filaments, and the prepared fabric has a cotton-like feel, good softness, and strong wearing comfort .
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
一种具有棉质手感的化纤面料,包括面料本体,所述面料本体包括由经编针织工艺交织而成的两股纱线,所述两股纱线包括原料为半光40D/34F DTY的锦纶纱线的第一纱线和原料为40D的氨纶纱线的第二纱线,所述第一纱线和第二纱线均为经平组织结构。 A chemical fiber fabric with a cotton feel, comprising a fabric body, the fabric body comprising two strands of yarn interwoven by a warp knitting process, the two strands of yarn comprising nylon made of semi-gloss 40D/34F DTY The first yarn of the yarn and the second yarn of spandex yarn whose raw material is 40D, both of the first yarn and the second yarn are of warp flat weave structure.
其中,所述第一纱线和所述第二纱线均为开口经平组织结构。 Wherein, both the first yarn and the second yarn are of open warp plain weave structure.
其中,所述第一纱线的横截面和第二纱线的横截面均呈圆形、椭圆形或三角形。 Wherein, the cross section of the first yarn and the cross section of the second yarn are both circular, oval or triangular.
其中,所述第一纱线的质量占总面料质量的75%,所述第二纱线的质量占总面料质量的25%。 Wherein, the quality of the first yarn accounts for 75% of the total fabric quality, and the quality of the second yarn accounts for 25% of the total fabric quality.
其中,所述面料本体的门幅为180cm,所述面料本体的克重为150g/m2。 Wherein, the width of the fabric body is 180cm, and the weight of the fabric body is 150g/m 2 .
其中,所述面料本体呈矩形。 Wherein, the fabric body is rectangular.
其中,所述面料本体为具有双向弹性伸缩特性的面料本体。 Wherein, the fabric body is a fabric body with two-way elastic and stretchable properties.
其中,所述面料本体的经向密度为51个线圈横列/cm,纬向密度为 25个线圈纵列/cm。 Wherein, the warp density of the fabric body is 51 stitches/cm, and the weft density is 25 stitches/cm.
本实用新型有益效果为:本实用新型的具有棉质手感的化纤面料,通过选用原料为半光40D/34F DTY的锦纶纱线和40D的氨纶纱线两种化纤长丝,并配合经编针织工艺的经平组织结构交织而成,制得的面料本体具有棉质手感,柔软性好,穿着舒适感强的优点。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the chemical fiber fabric with a cotton feel of the utility model is made of semi-gloss 40D/34F DTY nylon yarn and 40D spandex yarn as two kinds of chemical fiber filaments, and is combined with warp knitting The warp flat weave structure of the craft is interwoven, and the obtained fabric body has the advantages of cotton feel, good softness and strong wearing comfort.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种具有棉质手感的化纤面料的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a chemical fiber fabric with a cotton feel according to the present invention.
在图1中包括有: In Figure 1 are included:
1——面料本体 1——fabric body
11——第一纱线 11 - first yarn
12——第二纱线。 12 - Second yarn.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,本实用新型的具有棉质手感的化纤面料,包括面料本体1,所述面料本体1包括由经编针织工艺交织而成的两股纱线,所述两股纱线包括原料为半光40D/34F DTY的锦纶纱线的第一纱线11和原料为40D的氨纶纱线的第二纱线12,所述第一纱线11和第二纱线12均为经平组织结构。
As shown in Figure 1, the chemical fiber fabric with cotton feel of the present utility model comprises fabric body 1, and described fabric body 1 comprises two strands of yarns interwoven by warp knitting process, and described two strands of yarns comprise The raw material is the
聚酰胺纤维(锦纶纤维)俗称尼龙(Nylon),其最突出的优点是耐磨性高于其他所有纤维,比棉花耐磨性高10倍,比羊毛高20倍;当拉伸至3-6%时,弹性回复率可达100%;能经受上万次折挠而不断裂,耐疲劳性能居各种纤维之首。 Polyamide fiber (nylon fiber) is commonly known as nylon (Nylon), and its most prominent advantage is that its wear resistance is higher than that of all other fibers, 10 times higher than cotton and 20 times higher than wool; when stretched to 3-6 %, the elastic recovery rate can reach 100%; it can withstand tens of thousands of times of bending without breaking, and its fatigue resistance ranks first among all kinds of fibers.
氨纶纤维(Polyurethane Fiber)是聚氨基甲酸酯弹性纤维的简称,一般写为PU,是一种嵌段式的共聚物,其共聚物长链中有软链段和硬链段组成。根据纤维结构中软链段是聚醋还是聚醚分为两类品种,聚酯型和聚醚型。氨纶纤维通常有400%~800%的伸长,弹性回复性能非常好,在伸长50%时,回缩率甚至超过99%。氨纶有较好的耐化学试剂性,如耐酸碱、有机溶剂、干洗剂和漂白剂等。 Polyurethane Fiber (Polyurethane Fiber) is the abbreviation of polyurethane elastic fiber, generally written as PU, which is a block copolymer. The long chain of the copolymer consists of soft segments and hard segments. According to whether the soft segment in the fiber structure is polyester or polyether, it is divided into two types, polyester type and polyether type. Spandex fibers usually have an elongation of 400% to 800%, and the elastic recovery performance is very good. When the elongation is 50%, the recovery rate even exceeds 99%. Spandex has good chemical resistance, such as acid and alkali resistance, organic solvents, dry cleaning agents and bleaching agents.
经平组织是经编针织物基本组织之一,其表示同一根经纱所形成的线圈轮流配置在两个相邻线圈纵行中的组织。 Warp plain weave is one of the basic weaves of warp knitted fabrics, which means that the coils formed by the same warp yarn are alternately arranged in two adjacent wales.
本实用新型的面料本体1采用化纤长丝,即采用半光40D/34F DTY的锦纶纱线和40D的氨纶纱线,并配合经编针织工艺的经平组织结构交织而成,具体地,经编针织工艺交织指双梳栉满穿交织,梳栉是经编机的导纱机构名称,可以分成花梳栉和地梳栉。本实用新型制得的面料本体1,具有棉质手感,柔软性好,穿着舒适感强。利用经编针织工艺结合氨纶纱线和锦纶纱线的优良特性,使得本实用新型的具有棉质手感的化纤面料柔软性好,穿着舒适,面料本体1的外观品质高,产品档次高,能满足现代人对服饰追求趋向于舒适化、功能性等多种需求,是目前理想而高档的内衣裤面料之一。 The fabric body 1 of the present utility model adopts chemical fiber filaments, that is, nylon yarns of semi-gloss 40D/34F DTY and spandex yarns of 40D, and are interwoven with the flat weave structure of the warp knitting process. The interweaving process of knitting refers to the interweaving of double bars. The bar is the name of the yarn guide mechanism of the warp knitting machine, which can be divided into flower bars and ground bars. The fabric body 1 prepared by the utility model has a cotton feel, good softness and strong wearing comfort. Utilizing warp knitting technology combined with the excellent characteristics of spandex yarn and nylon yarn, the chemical fiber fabric with cotton feel of the utility model has good softness, comfortable wearing, high appearance quality of the fabric body 1, high product grade, and can satisfy Modern people tend to pursue various needs for clothing such as comfort and functionality, and it is one of the ideal and high-end underwear fabrics at present.
本实用新型的第一纱线11和所述第二纱线12均为开口经平组织结构。
Both the
经平组织分为闭口线圈形式和开口线圈形式。开口线圈形式的经平组织,即开口经平组织是利用每根经纱在相邻两只织针上依次交替垫纱编织而成。一个完全组织中有两个线圈横列。由于线圈圈干和延展线连接处纱线弯曲,在弹性回复力作用下圈干向延展线相反方向倾斜,致使线圈纵行在织物中呈曲折状态。另外,由于穿过圈弧的延展线压住圈柱的一侧,又使线圈转到垂直于针织物的平面内,因而坯布两面的外观相似。当一个线圈断裂并受到横向拉伸时,线圈从断纱处开始沿纵行逆编织方向逐一脱散,而使织物分成互不联系的两片,确保面料本体1在裁剪过程中不易卷边且防脱散性好。 The plain tissue is divided into closed coil form and open coil form. The flat warp weave in the form of open loops, that is, the open warp flat weave is formed by weaving each warp yarn alternately on two adjacent knitting needles. There are two courses of coils in a complete weave. Due to the bending of the yarn at the junction of the coil stem and the extension thread, the ring stem is inclined to the opposite direction of the extension thread under the action of the elastic restoring force, so that the coil wale is in a zigzag state in the fabric. In addition, because the extension line passing through the loop arc presses one side of the loop post, and turns the loop into a plane perpendicular to the knitted fabric, the appearance of the two sides of the gray cloth is similar. When a coil breaks and is subjected to transverse stretching, the coils will be separated one by one from the broken yarn along the wale reverse weaving direction, so that the fabric is divided into two independent pieces, ensuring that the fabric body 1 is not easy to curl and Good detachment resistance.
本实用新型的第一纱线11的横截面和第二纱线12的横截面均呈圆形、椭圆形或三角形。
The cross section of the
作为一个优选的实施方式,第一纱线11的横截面和第二纱线12的横截面均呈圆形。纱线的形状不同则编织的面料对光泽的反射效果不同,本实用新型的面料本体1采用圆形的纱线,对光泽的反射效果柔和,确保本实用新型的面料本体1光泽度好,提高面料本体1的档次。当然,第一纱线11的横截面和第二纱线12的横截面还可以呈椭圆形、三角形或其他形状。
As a preferred embodiment, the cross-sections of the
本实用新型的第一纱线11的质量占总面料质量的75%,所述第二纱线12的质量占总面料质量的25%,即锦纶的含量为75%,氨纶的含量为25%。氨纶含量是经编面料的重要品质指标,氨纶含量也是对面料弹性影响最大的因素,本实用新型的具有棉质手感的化纤面料的氨纶的含量为25%,氨纶的含量高,弹性性能好,回弹效果好,人体穿着舒适感强。
The quality of the
本实用新型的面料本体1的门幅为180cm,所述面料本体1的克重为150g/m2,满足生产加工的需要,产品面料质量高。 The fabric body 1 of the utility model has a door width of 180cm, and the weight of the fabric body 1 is 150g/m 2 , which meets the needs of production and processing, and the product fabric quality is high.
本实用新型的面料本体1呈矩形,便于根据生产加工的需要裁剪成各种形状,使用方便。 The material body 1 of the utility model is rectangular, which is convenient to be cut into various shapes according to the needs of production and processing, and is convenient to use.
本实用新型的面料本体1为具有双向弹性伸缩特性的面料本体1,弹性性能好,回弹力强,使用舒适性强。 The fabric body 1 of the present utility model is a fabric body 1 with two-way elastic expansion and contraction characteristics, which has good elastic performance, strong resilience and strong use comfort.
本实用新型的面料本体1的经向密度为51个线圈横列/cm,纬向密度为 25个线圈纵列/cm。面料的密度是指织物在单位长度内所具有的经纱或纬纱的根数。密度分为经纱密度和纬纱密度,简称经密和纬密。面料本体1的经向密度和纬向密度适中,确保织出的面料本体1密实度适中,有利于提升面料本体1的品质。 The warp density of the fabric body 1 of the present utility model is 51 coil courses/cm, and the weft density is 25 coil columns/cm. The density of the fabric refers to the number of warp or weft yarns that the fabric has per unit length. Density is divided into warp density and weft density, referred to as warp density and weft density. The warp density and the weft density of the fabric body 1 are moderate, ensuring that the woven fabric body 1 has a moderate density, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the fabric body 1 .
当然,以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施方式,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。 Of course, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of the utility model patent application are included in the utility model patent application within range.
Claims (8)
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CN 201220359948 CN202744765U (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | A chemical fiber fabric with a cotton feel |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103767197A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江金三发粘合衬有限公司 | Preparation technology for extra-large-point cashmere adhesive lining |
CN104404710A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 东莞市汇星染织有限公司 | A kind of cotton-like texture sports underwear fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN116575174A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 镧明材料技术(上海)有限公司 | Anti-ultraviolet knitted fabric and weaving method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-07-24 CN CN 201220359948 patent/CN202744765U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103767197A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江金三发粘合衬有限公司 | Preparation technology for extra-large-point cashmere adhesive lining |
CN104404710A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 东莞市汇星染织有限公司 | A kind of cotton-like texture sports underwear fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN116575174A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 镧明材料技术(上海)有限公司 | Anti-ultraviolet knitted fabric and weaving method thereof |
CN116575174B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-10-03 | 镧明材料技术(上海)有限公司 | Anti-ultraviolet knitted fabric and weaving method thereof |
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Address after: 523000 Guangdong city of Dongguan Province Hong Mei Zhen Hexi Industrial Zone Patentee after: GUANGDONG ACE STARS NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: Dongguan City, Guangdong province 523000 city of Dongguan Hong Mei Zhen Hexi Industrial Zone Huixing Textile Co. Ltd Patentee before: DONGGUAN ACE STARS KNITTED PRINT LTD. |
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