CN202740071U - hemostatic device - Google Patents
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- CN202740071U CN202740071U CN 201220037521 CN201220037521U CN202740071U CN 202740071 U CN202740071 U CN 202740071U CN 201220037521 CN201220037521 CN 201220037521 CN 201220037521 U CN201220037521 U CN 201220037521U CN 202740071 U CN202740071 U CN 202740071U
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Abstract
一种止血装置,包含柔性带体、具有指压构件的止血器以及垫体,所述止血器纵向中心处设置有穿套部,将柔性带体的压制部穿设于其上,使止血器可自由活动于压制部,而垫体设置于柔性带体连接部一端,由此,将柔性带体环绕于伤者的肢体上,由连接部将柔性带体定位于适当位置,使用者观察柔性带体的压制部调整止血器位于伤口上,对止血器加压进而使指压构件压在伤口处达到止血的效果,并且通过垫体支撑使伤者有较佳的舒适感。
A hemostatic device comprises a flexible belt, a hemostat with a finger pressure component and a pad. A sleeve is provided at the longitudinal center of the hemostat, and a pressing portion of the flexible belt is inserted thereon so that the hemostat can move freely on the pressing portion. The pad is provided at one end of the connecting portion of the flexible belt. Thus, the flexible belt is wrapped around the limb of an injured person, and the connecting portion positions the flexible belt at an appropriate position. The user adjusts the hemostat to the wound by observing the pressing portion of the flexible belt, and pressurizes the hemostat so that the finger pressure component is pressed on the wound to achieve a hemostatic effect. The injured person has a better sense of comfort through the support of the pad.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种止血装置,尤其涉及一种通过改善其指压构件从而减轻患者不适并维持止血装置的功能,且能够可移动地调整止血器加压位置的止血装置。 The utility model relates to a hemostatic device, in particular to a hemostatic device capable of movably adjusting the pressurized position of the hemostatic device by improving the finger-pressing member so as to alleviate the patient's discomfort and maintain the function of the hemostatic device. the
背景技术 Background technique
当身体有伤口或是接受手术时,都会因此流血,为减少血液损失所运用的方法称为止血法。常用止血法分别是:止血带止血法、患部抬高止血法以及直接加压止血法,这些是一般人在日常生活中可以利用到的止血法;其中直接加压止血法是在日常生活中最常用的最容易的止血方式,其通过将纱布覆盖在伤口处并且对伤口处加压即可止血,加压时根据血管的大小,以「四指」或「手掌」来加压并配合抬高受伤的肢体,使受伤部位高于心脏达到止血的功效。 When the body has a wound or undergoes an operation, it will bleed. The method used to reduce blood loss is called hemostasis. Commonly used hemostasis methods are: tourniquet hemostasis, affected part elevation hemostasis and direct pressure hemostasis. The easiest way to stop bleeding is to cover the wound with gauze and pressurize the wound to stop the bleeding. According to the size of the blood vessel, use "four fingers" or "palm" to pressurize and cooperate with raising the wound The limbs, so that the injured part is higher than the heart to achieve the effect of hemostasis. the
止血带止血法主要用于较大的动脉血管破裂,在用其它止血方法无济于事时才采用。使用止血带时,应绑在四肢出血伤口的上方(以能止住血为主),事先将患肢抬高数分钟,局部垫上毛巾或其它软组织物,以防组织擦伤。由于用止血带后,结扎部位下方组织血液供应中断,时间久了易致组织缺血、坏死,所以绑止血带的时间不宜过长,每隔30分钟应放松一次,每次约半分至一分钟,以使血液流通。为此,凡使用止血带的地方应有明确标记,注明绑止血带时间,以便转运,接收单位参考此标记才能放松止血带,并作必要处理。 The tourniquet hemostasis method is mainly used for larger arterial vessel ruptures, and is only used when other hemostasis methods are ineffective. When using a tourniquet, it should be tied above the bleeding wound of the extremities (mainly to stop the bleeding), raise the affected limb for a few minutes in advance, and place a towel or other soft tissue on the local area to prevent tissue abrasion. After using a tourniquet, the blood supply to the tissue below the ligation site is interrupted, which can easily lead to tissue ischemia and necrosis after a long time, so the time for tying the tourniquet should not be too long, and it should be relaxed every 30 minutes, about half a minute to one minute each time to allow blood to circulate. For this reason, there should be a clear mark on the place where the tourniquet is used, indicating the time when the tourniquet is tied, so as to facilitate the transfer. The receiving unit can refer to this mark to loosen the tourniquet and make necessary treatment. the
然而,当动脉破裂时,传统的止血带无法固定穿戴并发挥止血作用,仍然需以砂袋加压止血,医疗人员将砂袋压在伤口上直接加压8个小时,伤者为此则需要平躺6-8小时,因为不能随意弯曲加压中的肢体,病人几乎无法动弹,非常的不方便及不舒适,且环境受到处理 废弃污染砂袋的困扰。 However, when the artery ruptures, the traditional tourniquet cannot be fixed and worn to stop the bleeding, and it is still necessary to pressurize the sandbag to stop the bleeding. The medical staff presses the sandbag on the wound and directly pressurizes it for 8 hours. Lying flat for 6-8 hours, because the limbs under pressure cannot be bent at will, the patient can hardly move, which is very inconvenient and uncomfortable, and the environment is troubled by the disposal of waste polluted sand bags. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种止血装置,其通过柔性带体的扣合力及止血器对伤口处加压,达到伤口止血的效果。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hemostatic device, which pressurizes the wound through the fastening force of the flexible belt body and the hemostat, so as to achieve the effect of hemostasis of the wound. the
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种止血装置,所述柔性带体的压制部可呈透明或半透明状,垫体有效减轻压迫感,容易观察与调整止血器的位置使其位于伤口处,达到良好的止血效果,同时降低病患的不适并减少其它并发症。 Another object of the present utility model is to provide a hemostatic device, the pressing part of the flexible belt body can be transparent or translucent, the pad body can effectively reduce the pressure, and it is easy to observe and adjust the position of the hemostat so that it is located at the wound , to achieve a good hemostatic effect, while reducing patient discomfort and reducing other complications. the
可实现上述实用新型目的止血装置,包括: The hemostatic device that can achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose includes:
柔性带体,其是由呈透明或半透明的柔性延伸材料制成,且所述两侧设置有相互对应的连接部,并在对应的连接部之间形成有压制部; A flexible belt body, which is made of a transparent or translucent flexible extension material, and the two sides are provided with corresponding connecting parts, and a pressing part is formed between the corresponding connecting parts;
止血器,其是由硬质材料制成,并且在止血器顶缘设有软质材料制成的指压构件,沿着止血器纵向中心处设置有穿套部,将柔性带体的压制部穿设于穿套部上,使得止血器可在压制部上自由活动; The hemostat is made of hard material, and a finger-pressing member made of soft material is arranged on the top edge of the hemostat, and a sleeve part is arranged along the longitudinal center of the hemostat, and the pressing part of the flexible belt is It is worn on the wearing part, so that the hemostat can move freely on the pressing part;
垫体,其是由软质材料制成,设置于柔性带体连接部一端。 The pad body is made of soft material and is arranged at one end of the connecting part of the flexible belt body. the
由此,将柔性带体环绕于伤者的肢体上,由连接部将柔性带体定位于适当位置,使用者观察柔性带体的压制部调整止血器位于伤口上,对止血器加压进而使指压构件压在伤口上达到止血的效果,并且通过垫体支撑使伤者有较佳的舒适感。 Thus, the flexible belt is wrapped around the limb of the injured, and the flexible belt is positioned at an appropriate position by the connecting part. The user observes the pressing part of the flexible belt and adjusts the hemostat to be positioned on the wound, pressurizes the hemostat and then makes the hemostat The finger-pressing member presses on the wound to achieve hemostasis, and the wounded have a better sense of comfort through the support of the cushion body. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一优选实施例的立体图; Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图2为图1的另一视角立体图; Fig. 2 is another perspective view of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的侧视图; Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1;
图3A为图3止血器的局部剖面图; Figure 3A is a partial cross-sectional view of the hemostat in Figure 3;
图4为第一优选实施例的使用示意图,说明连接件是黏扣带; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the first preferred embodiment, illustrating that the connector is a hook and loop;
图5为第一优选实施例的使用示意图,说明连接件是铆钉扣件; Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the use of the first preferred embodiment, illustrating that the connector is a rivet fastener;
图6为本实用新型第二优选实施例的立体图; Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图7为图6的另一视角立体图; Fig. 7 is another perspective view of Fig. 6;
图8为垫体至少一表面形成有舒适性曲面的侧视图; Fig. 8 is the side view that at least one surface of the pad is formed with a comfortable curved surface;
图9为垫体至少一表面形成有凹凸构造的侧视图; Figure 9 is a side view of at least one surface of the pad body with a concave-convex structure;
图10为所述垫体形成有许多透气孔的剖面示意图; Fig. 10 is the sectional schematic diagram that described pad body is formed with many air holes;
图11为所述垫体形成有许多透气孔的剖面示意图; Fig. 11 is the sectional schematic diagram that described pad body is formed with many air holes;
图12为所述垫体形成有许多透气孔的剖面示意图 Fig. 12 is the sectional schematic diagram that described pad body is formed with many ventilating holes
图13为组合示意图,其中所述指压构件呈上大下小的台阶状,所述止血器上形成有对应所述指压构件的组装部的组合孔; Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the assembly, wherein the finger-pressing member is in the shape of a step with a large upper part and a smaller lower part, and the hemostat is formed with a combined hole corresponding to the assembly part of the finger-pressing member;
图14为所述指压构件与止血器的分解示意图; Fig. 14 is the exploded schematic view of described acupressure member and hemostat;
图15为垫体通过组合部进行更换的示意图。 Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of replacing the pad body through the combination part. the
附图标记说明 Explanation of reference signs
1:柔性带体 11、12:连接部
1:
13:压制部 2:止血器 13: Compression Department 2: Hemostat
21:穿套部 22:组合孔 21: Wearing part 22: Combination hole
3:指压构件 31:组装部 3: Finger pressing components 31: Assembly department
4:垫体 41:组合部 4: Cushion body 41: Combination part
42:透气孔 42: ventilation hole
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参考图1至图3,本实用新型所提供的止血装置,主要包括:柔性带体1、止血器2以及垫体4,其应用于桡动脉、股动脉、心导管冠状动脉以及洗肾 管穿刺区域等伤口处的加压止血。
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the hemostatic device provided by the utility model mainly includes: a
所述柔性带体1是由预定长度的呈透明性(如为透明或半透明)的柔性延伸材料(如硅胶或聚合材料)或透气材料制成,使用者透过柔性带体1即可观察伤者的伤口部位或止血状态,所述柔性带体1左右两侧设置有相互对应的连接部11、12,所述的连接部11、12可使用如图4所示的黏扣带和如图5所示的铆钉扣件等部件将柔性带体1两侧相互连接,并在相互对应的连接部11、12之间形成有压制部13。
The
所述止血器2是由硬质材料制成,其轴向顶缘处设有软质材料制成的指压构件3。当使用者对止血器2加压时,指压构件3用于压迫伤口处。请参考图3A,沿着止血器2纵向中心处设置有穿套部22,将柔性带体1的压制部13穿设于穿套部上,使止血器2在压制部13上可自由活动,值得一提的是因为止血器2在压制部13上可自由活动,所以使用者观察柔性带体1从而调整指压构件3的位置位于伤者的伤口处进而加压,这能更有效的实现止血功效。
The
所述垫体4是由柔性透气材料制成,其设置于柔性带体1连接部11、12任何一端,为伤者的带伤口肢体提供支撑,进而使伤者有较佳的舒适感;进一步而言,所述的柔性透气材料如柔性发泡体、天然乳胶、中高密度泡绵、柔性塑料体等材料,并且,可选用的柔性透气材料内部结构呈气孔状或蜂槽状可通风透气,其纤维表面的平面胶状体会散热,当伤者平躺时肢体排出热气,会因热量传递原理将热气往垫体4内层推送,进而使垫体4内的冷热空气得以循环流动,所以当伤者的受伤肢体支撑在垫体4上时,不会发生闷热等不舒适的情况。
The
由此,将柔性带体1环绕于伤者的受伤肢体上,由连接部11、12将柔性带体1定位于适当位置,使用者观察柔性带体1的压制部13调整止血器2位于伤口上,对止血器2加压进而使指压构件3压在伤口处达到止血的效果,并且通过垫体4的支撑使伤者有较佳的舒适感。
Thus, the
上述介绍了本实用新型提供的优选实施例的止血装置的各部件及其组装方式,接下来再介绍其使用特点。 The components and their assembly methods of the preferred embodiment of the hemostatic device provided by the present invention have been introduced above, and its use characteristics will be introduced next. the
请参考图4及图5,首先,所述柔性带体1的造形呈弧形,在安装时较为方便,利用柔性带体1的连接部11、12将本实用新型环绕在需要束缚的肢体(如手臂、大腿、小腿等)或适当的位置上,由于止血器2在压制部13上可自由活动,因此,使用者观察柔性带体1的压制部13调整止血器2位于伤口上,并对止血器2加压进而使指压构件3压在伤口处达到止血的效果,不会产生伤者肢体有血流不通畅的现象,并且 通过垫体4的支撑使伤者有较佳的舒适感。所述的指压构件的外形除了如图所示的圆形外,也可以是矩形、椭圆形等形状,只要能够提供伤口止血功能都可使用;此外,可将伤口处抬高且位于高于心脏的位置,这会实现较佳的止血功效。
Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, at first, the molding of described
图6至图7所示为本实用新型的另一优选实施例,所述垫体4至少一表面形成有弧状,所述具有弧状表面的垫体4提供固定止血器的位置,从而防止止血器位移;如图8所示,所述垫体4至少一表面形成有舒适性曲面(comfort curve)形状,当固定肢体时,通过垫体4支撑所述舒适性曲面形状为伤者放置肢体提供较佳的舒适度。
Figures 6 to 7 show another preferred embodiment of the present invention. At least one surface of the
如图9所示,所述垫体4至少一表面形成有凹凸构造(concave-convex structure),所述具有凹凸构造表面的垫体4为肢体提供透气性。又如图10至图12所示,所述垫体4形成有许多透气孔42(air vent),所述具有透气孔42的垫体4为肢体提供透气性。
As shown in FIG. 9 , at least one surface of the
根据人体伤口的位置或伤口大小,所述指压构件3可设计成以组装的方式固定于止血器2上,如图13所示,所述指压构件3呈上大下小的台阶状,所述指压构件3与止血器2组合部位形成组装部31,此外止血器2上形成有对应所述组装部31的组合孔22。如图14所示,所述指压构件3的组装部31也能加长,当指压构件3设置于止血器2的组合孔22中时,其为加压力量的大小提供调整。当指压构件3凸出止血器2长度较长时,其加压于伤口处的力量较大;如当指压构件3凸出止血器2长度较短时,其加压于伤口处的力量较小。
According to the position or size of the wound on the human body, the finger-pressing
请参考图15,本实用新型的止血装置在止血时,血液难免会沾染所述垫体4,考虑到卫生的情况下,所述柔性带体1与垫体4之间进而包含组合部41,所述的组合部41与用于连接部11、12的黏扣带或铆钉扣件等部件进行组合,当垫体4受血液污染时,使用者利用组合部41更换垫体4,除了达到卫生要求外,同时可重复使用本实用新型,从而节省成本支出且符合经济效益。
Please refer to Fig. 15, when the hemostatic device of the present invention stops bleeding, the blood will inevitably contaminate the
使用止血装置止血时会发生末梢神经麻痹和血流不通畅甚至肢 体坏死的危险,使用时需要特别注意下述事项: When using a hemostatic device to stop bleeding, there may be risks of peripheral nerve paralysis, blocked blood flow, and even limb necrosis. Special attention should be paid to the following items when using:
1、止血装置系于伤口处上端,不可过紧,也不可过松; 1. The hemostatic device is tied to the upper end of the wound, neither too tight nor too loose;
2、伤者额头上注以「T」明显标记,伤者记录单上要填明止血装置使用时间,以供护理、急救人员及他人随时注意; 2. Mark "T" clearly on the forehead of the injured, and the time of use of the hemostatic device should be filled in the wounded record sheet for the attention of nurses, emergency personnel and others at any time;
3、暴露止血装置,不可在其上覆盖任何物体或包扎,以免其它的救护者忽略止血装置的存在; 3. Expose the hemostatic device, and do not cover it with any objects or bandages, so as to prevent other rescuers from ignoring the existence of the hemostatic device;
4、嘱咐护送者,遇有医护人员时,告知有止血装置。 4. Instruct the escort to inform the hemostatic device when encountering medical staff. the
本实用新型所提供的止血装置,与其它现有技术相互比较时,更具有下列的优点: The hemostatic device provided by the utility model has the following advantages when compared with other prior art:
1、柔性带体设计及连接部的扣合力,可迅速在伤口处施加所述装置,避免患者大量流血或错失抢救时机。 1. The design of the flexible belt and the fastening force of the connecting part can quickly apply the device to the wound, preventing the patient from bleeding a lot or missing the opportunity for rescue. the
2、止血器的人体工程学设计,为护理、急救人员及他人提供对伤口处的方便加压,实现伤口处止血的效果,并且不会造成血流不顺畅的情况。 2. The ergonomic design of the hemostat provides nursing, emergency personnel and others with convenient pressure on the wound, so as to achieve the effect of hemostasis at the wound without causing unsmooth blood flow. the
3、柔性带体的压制部可呈透明或半透明状,调整止血器的位置位于伤口上,达到良好的止血效果。 3. The pressing part of the flexible belt can be transparent or translucent, and the position of the hemostat can be adjusted on the wound to achieve a good hemostatic effect. the
4、垫体的设计,为伤者的肢体提供支撑,进而使伤者有较佳的舒适感。 4. The design of the cushion provides support for the injured's limbs, so that the injured have a better sense of comfort. the
5、操作容易,当发生意外时可随时为伤者止血,把握急救的黄金时间。 5. It is easy to operate, and can stop the bleeding of the injured at any time when an accident occurs, and grasp the golden time of first aid. the
6、指压构件的设计,可方便施加人员对出血点直接加压,避免压迫其它血管或动脉,产生麻痹、瘀青及肿胀等问题。 6. The design of the acupressure component facilitates the operator to directly pressurize the bleeding point, avoiding oppressing other blood vessels or arteries, causing problems such as paralysis, bruising and swelling. the
7、垫体可更换的设计,除了达到卫生要求外,还可重复使用本实用新型,从而节省成本支出且符合经济效益。 7. The replaceable design of the pad body can not only meet the hygienic requirements, but also reuse the utility model, thereby saving costs and meeting economic benefits. the
以上说明对本实用新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可进行许多修改、变化或替代,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above description is only illustrative of the utility model, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims, but All will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. the
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220037521 CN202740071U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | hemostatic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220037521 CN202740071U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | hemostatic device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202740071U true CN202740071U (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220037521 Expired - Fee Related CN202740071U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | hemostatic device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202740071U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104398287A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 张汉桥 | Medical minimally invasive wound bleeding stopping fixing belt |
| CN105769283A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 叶雨玲 | Disposable compressing hemostat |
-
2012
- 2012-02-06 CN CN 201220037521 patent/CN202740071U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104398287A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 张汉桥 | Medical minimally invasive wound bleeding stopping fixing belt |
| CN105769283A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 叶雨玲 | Disposable compressing hemostat |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130220 Termination date: 20180206 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |

