CN211325324U - Arteria brachialis hemostasis by compression ware - Google Patents
Arteria brachialis hemostasis by compression ware Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型主要涉及一种肱动脉压迫止血器,包括支撑板和压迫装置,支撑板为工形结构;支撑板包括上固定端和下固定端,上固定端和下固定端上分别设有固定带一,固定带一用于将支撑板固定到患者手臂上;压迫装置用于压迫穿刺点,压迫装置上设有固定带二,压迫装置通过固定带二与支撑板配合安装,实现压迫固定;该设计结构巧妙,对医护人员要求相对降低,压力调节方便,具有可视性,可及时对穿刺点出血、血肿等情况作出处理;另外,压迫准确,对周围组织影响小,对静脉回流也影响小,有助于减轻病人术后穿刺部位的肿胀;舒适度相对于传统加压包扎止血手段有了很大提升。
The utility model mainly relates to a brachial artery compression hemostatic device, which comprises a support plate and a compression device. The support plate is an I-shaped structure; the support plate includes an upper fixed end and a lower fixed end, and the upper fixed end and the lower fixed end are respectively provided with fixed ends. The first belt and the first fixing belt are used to fix the support plate on the patient’s arm; the compression device is used to compress the puncture point, and the compression device is provided with a second fixing belt, and the compression device is installed with the supporting plate through the second fixing belt to realize compression and fixation; The design has an ingenious structure, relatively low requirements for medical staff, convenient pressure adjustment, visibility, and timely treatment of bleeding at the puncture point, hematoma, etc. In addition, the compression is accurate, has little impact on surrounding tissues, and also affects venous return. It is small, which helps to reduce the swelling of the patient's puncture site after surgery; the comfort is greatly improved compared with the traditional compression bandaging method for hemostasis.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种肱动脉压迫止血器,属于医疗器械领域。The utility model relates to a brachial artery compression hemostatic device, which belongs to the field of medical devices.
背景技术Background technique
在心内科介入手术中,时常因为桡动脉本身结构问题或桡动脉穿刺失败等原因,继而需要改行肱动脉穿刺进行手术,而肱动脉穿刺术后的压迫止血又成了新的问题。传统的经肱动脉介入术后止血的方法主要采用纱布绷带加压包扎止血,即在肱动脉穿刺点皮肤上以多层纱布覆盖,对应的手臂背侧垫以质硬材料,最后用绷带多重缠绕加压,以达到止血的目的。In interventional cardiology surgery, brachial artery puncture is often required due to structural problems of the radial artery itself or the failure of radial artery puncture, and the compression and hemostasis after brachial artery puncture has become a new problem. The traditional method of hemostasis after transbrachial artery intervention mainly uses gauze bandage compression dressing to stop bleeding, that is, covering the skin of the brachial artery puncture point with multiple layers of gauze, padding the back of the corresponding arm with hard material, and finally wrapping the bandage multiple times. Pressurized to stop bleeding.
但在临床应用中常存在以下问题:However, the following problems often exist in clinical application:
首先,传统止血方法由于采用人工绷带缠绕加压的方式,往往因医护人员手法不同或患者个体差异而致使绷带的压迫力度不能达到理想状态,压力偏低易致出血,压力偏高影响上肢血流供应;更为重要的是,由于绷带缠绕圈数过多,在通过松紧绷带调节压力时,操作较为复杂难度也较大,且不能确定后续压力是否适中。First of all, the traditional hemostasis method uses artificial bandages to wrap and pressurize, often due to different medical personnel or individual differences in patients, the compression force of the bandage cannot reach the ideal state. Low pressure is easy to cause bleeding, and high pressure affects upper limb blood flow. Supply; more importantly, due to the excessive number of wraps of the bandage, when adjusting the pressure through the elastic bandage, the operation is more complicated and difficult, and it is impossible to determine whether the subsequent pressure is moderate.
其次,术后穿刺点存在出血及血肿等风险,而传统止血方法由于纱布覆盖范围偏大及其不可视性,对于出血及血肿的发现往往存在滞后性,不能及时对这些不良事件做出处理。Secondly, there are risks of bleeding and hematoma at the postoperative puncture point. However, due to the large coverage of gauze and its invisibility, traditional hemostasis methods often lag in the detection of bleeding and hematoma, and these adverse events cannot be dealt with in time.
再者,纱布及手臂背侧硬物压迫面积大、透气性不足、移动限度小,容易出现水泡或疥疮等情况。In addition, gauze and hard objects on the back of the arm have a large compression area, insufficient air permeability, and small movement limit, which is prone to blisters or scabies.
另外,传统的加压包扎止血在舒适性及美观方面也不如人意。In addition, the traditional compression dressing for hemostasis is also unsatisfactory in terms of comfort and aesthetics.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种肱动脉压迫止血器,该设计结构巧妙,对医护人员要求相对降低,压力调节方便,具有可视性,可及时对穿刺点出血、血肿等情况作出处理;另外,压迫准确,对周围组织影响小,对静脉回流也影响小,有助于减轻病人术后穿刺部位的肿胀;舒适度相对于传统加压包扎止血手段有了很大提升。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a brachial artery compression hemostatic device, which has an ingenious design and structure, relatively lower requirements for medical staff, convenient pressure adjustment, and visibility, and can timely detect bleeding at the puncture point, hematoma, etc. In addition, the compression is accurate, has little impact on surrounding tissues, and has little impact on venous return, which helps to reduce the swelling of the patient's puncture site after surgery; the comfort is greatly improved compared to traditional compression dressings to stop bleeding.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种肱动脉压迫止血器,包括支撑板和压迫装置,支撑板为工形结构;支撑板包括上固定端和下固定端,上固定端和下固定端上分别设有固定带一,固定带一用于将支撑板固定到患者手臂上;压迫装置用于压迫穿刺点,压迫装置上设有固定带二,压迫装置通过固定带二与支撑板配合安装,实现压迫固定。A brachial artery compression hemostatic device, comprising a support plate and a compression device, the support plate is an I-shaped structure; the support plate includes an upper fixed end and a lower fixed end, the upper fixed end and the lower fixed end are respectively provided with a fixing belt 1, the fixing belt The first is used to fix the support plate on the patient's arm; the compression device is used to compress the puncture point, the compression device is provided with a second fixing belt, and the compression device is installed with the support plate through the second fixing belt to realize compression and fixation.
所述的压迫装置包括固定板,固定板上设有能够上下调节的压迫块,压迫块用于压迫穿刺点。The compression device includes a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is provided with a compression block that can be adjusted up and down, and the compression block is used to compress the puncture point.
所述的压迫块上固定有螺纹杆,压迫块通过螺纹杆与固定板螺纹配合,螺纹杆用于实现压迫块上下调节。A threaded rod is fixed on the compression block, the compression block is threadedly matched with the fixing plate through the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is used to realize the up and down adjustment of the compression block.
所述的螺纹杆另一端设有手柄。The other end of the threaded rod is provided with a handle.
所述的压迫块底部设有弧度。The bottom of the compression block is provided with an arc.
所述的压迫块底部设有硅胶垫。The bottom of the compression block is provided with a silicone pad.
所述的下固定端宽度大于上固定端宽度。The width of the lower fixed end is greater than the width of the upper fixed end.
所述的支撑板上设有若干透气孔。The support plate is provided with several ventilation holes.
所述的支撑板上设有若干搭扣,搭扣位置与固定带配合对应,固定带一和固定带二分别通过与搭扣配合实现固定。The support plate is provided with a plurality of buckles, the positions of the buckles are matched with the fixing straps, and the
所述的固定带一和固定带二上设有魔术贴结构。The first fixing belt and the second fixing belt are provided with a Velcro structure.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、一种肱动脉压迫止血器,包括支撑板和压迫装置,支撑板为工形结构;支撑板包括上固定端和下固定端,上固定端和下固定端上分别设有固定带一,固定带一用于将支撑板固定到患者手臂上;压迫装置用于压迫穿刺点,实现止血效果,压迫装置上设有固定带二,压迫装置通过固定带二与支撑板配合安装,实现压迫固定;使用时,先通过固定带一把支撑板固定到患者手臂上,然后将压迫装置对准穿刺止血点,再通过固定带二与支撑板配合安装固定,压迫穿刺点,实现止血。该设计结构巧妙,对医护人员要求相对降低,压力调节方便,具有可视性,可及时对穿刺点出血、血肿等情况作出处理;另外,压迫准确,对周围组织影响小,对静脉回流也影响小,有助于减轻病人术后穿刺部位的肿胀;舒适度相对于传统加压包扎止血手段有了很大提升。1. A brachial artery compression hemostatic device, comprising a support plate and a compression device, the support plate is an I-shaped structure; the support plate comprises an upper fixed end and a lower fixed end, and the upper fixed end and the lower fixed end are respectively provided with a fixing belt, Fixing belt 1 is used to fix the support plate on the patient's arm; the compression device is used to compress the puncture point to achieve hemostasis. The compression device is provided with a
2、压迫装置包括固定板,固定板上设有能够上下调节的压迫块,压迫块用于压迫穿刺点,达到止血效果,上下调节方便了压迫块压迫力度的调节。2. The compression device includes a fixed plate. The fixed plate is provided with a compression block that can be adjusted up and down. The compression block is used to compress the puncture point to achieve the effect of hemostasis. The up and down adjustment facilitates the adjustment of the compression force of the compression block.
3、压迫块底部设有硅胶垫,硅胶垫可完美贴合皮肤,触感舒适,不易滑动,且在硅胶垫上可涂抹防压疮或止血药物。3. There is a silicone pad at the bottom of the compression block. The silicone pad can perfectly fit the skin, feels comfortable to the touch, and is not easy to slide. On the silicone pad, anti-pressure sore or hemostatic drugs can be applied.
4、下固定端宽度大于上固定端宽度,符合人体工学,后臂较前臂粗。4. The width of the lower fixed end is larger than that of the upper fixed end, which is ergonomic, and the rear arm is thicker than the forearm.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型支撑板的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of the utility model support plate;
图3为本实用新型支撑板的立体图;3 is a perspective view of a support plate of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型压迫装置的立体图;4 is a perspective view of the compression device of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型压迫装置的局部视图。FIG. 5 is a partial view of the compression device of the present invention.
图中标号:1、支撑板;11、上固定端;12、下固定端;13、固定带一;14、透气孔;2、压迫装置;21、固定带二;22、固定板;23、压迫块;24、螺纹杆;25、手柄;3、硅胶垫;4、搭扣。Symbols in the figure: 1, support plate; 11, upper fixed end; 12, lower fixed end; 13, fixed belt one; 14, ventilation hole; 2, compression device; 21, fixed belt two; 22, fixed plate; 23, Compression block; 24, threaded rod; 25, handle; 3, silicone pad; 4, buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、2、3、4、5所示,一种肱动脉压迫止血器,包括支撑板1和压迫装置2,支撑板1为工形结构;支撑板1包括上固定端11和下固定端12,上固定端11和下固定端12上分别设有固定带一13,固定带一13用于将支撑板1固定到患者手臂上;压迫装置2用于压迫穿刺点,实现止血效果,压迫装置2上设有固定带二21,压迫装置2通过固定带二21与支撑板1配合安装,实现压迫固定;使用时,先通过固定带一13把支撑板1固定到患者手臂上,然后将压迫装置2对准穿刺止血点,再通过固定带二21与支撑板1配合安装固定,压迫穿刺点,实现止血。该设计结构巧妙,对医护人员要求相对降低,压力调节方便,具有可视性,可及时对穿刺点出血、血肿等情况作出处理;另外,压迫准确,对周围组织影响小,对静脉回流也影响小,有助于减轻病人术后穿刺部位的肿胀;舒适度相对于传统加压包扎止血手段有了很大提升。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, a brachial artery compression hemostatic device includes a support plate 1 and a
压迫装置2包括固定板22,固定板22上设有能够上下调节的压迫块23,压迫块23用于压迫穿刺点,达到止血效果,上下调节方便了压迫块23压迫力度的调节。The
压迫块23上固定有螺纹杆24,压迫块23通过螺纹杆24与固定板22螺纹配合,使用时只需旋转螺纹杆24,就能够实现压迫块23上下调节。A threaded
螺纹杆24另一端设有手柄25,方便用户旋转调节。The other end of the threaded
压迫块23底部(即与穿刺点接触的那一面)设有弧度,保证压迫效果。The bottom of the compression block 23 (that is, the side in contact with the puncture point) is provided with an arc to ensure the compression effect.
压迫块23底部设有硅胶垫3,硅胶垫3可完美贴合皮肤,触感舒适,不易滑动,且在硅胶垫3上可涂抹防压疮或止血药物。The bottom of the
下固定端12宽度大于上固定端11宽度,符合人体工学,后臂较前臂粗。The width of the lower fixed
支撑板1上设有若干透气孔14,保证手臂的通气性。The support plate 1 is provided with
支撑板1上设有若干搭扣4,搭扣4位置与固定带配合对应,固定带一13和固定带二21分别通过与搭扣4配合实现固定。The support plate 1 is provided with a plurality of
固定带一13和固定带二21上设有魔术贴结构,固定带穿过搭扣4后,与魔术贴粘合,实现固定。The
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112244923A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) | A brachial artery puncture hemostat |
CN112494095A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Blood plasma replacement peripheral vein fixing compressor |
CN112842444A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-28 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Hemostasis compressor for cardiology intervention operation |
CN112932590A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 复旦大学附属中山医院厦门医院 | Arteria brachialis segmentation hemostasis compressor |
CN114099157A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 南通市第一老年病医院(上海大学附属南通医院、南通市第六人民医院、南通市肺科医院) | Nursing device for preventing infection after interventional operation |
CN114343771A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-15 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Displacement-preventing compression hemostasis device for field nursing |
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CN112244923A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) | A brachial artery puncture hemostat |
CN112494095A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Blood plasma replacement peripheral vein fixing compressor |
CN112932590A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 复旦大学附属中山医院厦门医院 | Arteria brachialis segmentation hemostasis compressor |
CN112842444A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-28 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Hemostasis compressor for cardiology intervention operation |
CN114099157A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 南通市第一老年病医院(上海大学附属南通医院、南通市第六人民医院、南通市肺科医院) | Nursing device for preventing infection after interventional operation |
CN114099157B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-06-14 | 南通市第一老年病医院(上海大学附属南通医院、南通市第六人民医院、南通市肺科医院) | A kind of anti-infection nursing device after interventional operation |
CN114343771A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-15 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Displacement-preventing compression hemostasis device for field nursing |
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