Ink powder carried charge distribution detector
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fields of measurement that the ink powder carried charge distributes, and particularly relates to a kind of ink powder carried charge distribution detector.
Background technology
Ink powder is a kind of fine particle that utilizes the imaging of electrostatic development principle, so the charged situation of each toner particles all can have influence on the process of imaging.Ink powder is a kind of organic coloring material, the charged distribution character that certain limit is arranged, just can make ink powder that development and transfer printing and cleaning course occur in the photomechanical printing process, all closely bound up with the carried charge distribution of ink powder in these several processes, the carried charge of ink powder distributes wide, although then in test average band electric weight process carried charge consistent, the distribute image density of wide ink powder photocopy article of carried charge is low, this is because the carried charge distribution is wide, makes the cause few with the suitable ink powder of transfer process of developing.If carried charge distributes wide simultaneously, cause the high-band electric weight part of ink powder too much with low carried charge part, because the absorption affinity of ink powder and developing parts is mainly by electrostatic force, when the low charged part of ink powder is too much, be easy to make the electricity of ink powder and developing parts to adsorb too small generation and fly upward, thereby cause in the no image area territory ink powder particle that flies upward being arranged and form bottom ash.
The ink powder industry is to test as standard take the average band electric weight to the electrical property of ink powder at home now, is unfavorable for research and development and the quality control of ink powder.From the principle of the ink powder carried charge distribution detector of external import be: ink powder after friction with upper saturated vary in size electric charge, produce radial displacement again after toner particles is stressed in electric field, the height that the size of this displacement is just expressed the ink powder carried charge distributes.Yet all above 1,000,000 yuan, cost is too high from an ink powder carried charge of external import distribution detector price, and general enterprises is difficult to bear.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, a kind of ink powder carried charge distribution detector is provided, the electric weight that can measure preferably ink powder in research and development and the production run distributes, not only simple in structure, make easy, technological specification, easy operating, and cost is low, can avoid spending funds up to a million and buy import equipment, be conducive to popularize.
The ink powder carried charge distribution detector that the utility model provides, it comprises particle collector and the computing machine that links to each other with particle collector, described particle collector comprises the induction receiving plane, it also comprises polarity in insulated enclosure shell and the described insulated enclosure shell is opposite and be arranged in parallel two charged flat boards, and two block magnet being arranged in parallel opposite with the vertical polarity of charged flat board, the electromagnetic field overlay space that it is rectangle that described two charged flat boards and two blocks of magnet surround a cross section jointly; The induction receiving plane of described particle collector passes the insulated enclosure outer casing bottom and enters described electromagnetic field overlay space.
In technique scheme, described insulated enclosure shell is cylindric.
In technique scheme, it also comprises air exhauster, and described air exhauster is installed in the bottom of insulated enclosure shell.
In technique scheme, the top of described insulated enclosure shell has the transfer passage that enters described electromagnetic field overlay space for charged toner.
In technique scheme, described transfer passage is cylindrical.
In technique scheme, described cylindrical height is 35 millimeters, and the bottom surface diameter is 2 millimeters.
In technique scheme, the spacing between described two charged flat boards that are arranged in parallel is 100 millimeters.
In technique scheme, the length of described two charged flat boards is 499.5 millimeters.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
The electric weight that the utility model can be measured ink powder in research and development and the production run preferably distributes, not only simple in structure, make easy, technological specification, easy operating, and cost is low, can avoid spending funds up to a million and buy import equipment, is conducive to popularize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of insulated enclosure shell among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the curve map of frequency and ink powder carried charge among the utility model embodiment.
Among the figure: 1-insulated enclosure shell, 2-transfer passage, 3-negative pole is dull and stereotyped, 4-anodal dull and stereotyped, 5-air exhauster, 6-particle collector, 7-induction receiving plane, 8-computing machine, 9-S utmost point magnet, 10-N utmost point magnet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail:
Referring to shown in Figure 1, the ink powder carried charge distribution detector that the utility model embodiment provides, it comprises insulated enclosure shell 1, air exhauster 5, particle collector 6 and computing machine 8.Referring to shown in Figure 2, insulated enclosure shell 1 is cylindric, opposite polarity two charged flat boards have been arranged in parallel in the insulated enclosure shell 1: anodal flat board 4 and negative pole flat board 3, and two blocks of magnet opposite with the vertical polarity of charged flat board and that be arranged in parallel: N utmost point magnet 10 and S utmost point magnet 9, anodal flat board 4, negative pole flat board 3 link to each other with positive pole, the negative pole of power supply respectively, and the voltage between anodal flat board 4 and the negative pole flat board 3 is 3000 volts.The electromagnetic field overlay space that it is rectangle that negative pole flat board 3, anodal flat board 4, S utmost point magnet 9 and N utmost point magnet 10 surround a cross section jointly.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, the top of insulated enclosure shell 1 has the cylindrical transfer passage 2 that enters the electromagnetic field overlay space for charged toner, and this cylindrical height is 35 millimeters, and the bottom surface diameter is 2 millimeters.Spacing between two charged flat boards that are arranged in parallel is 100 millimeters, and the length of two charged flat boards is 499.5 millimeters.The bottom of insulated enclosure shell 1 is equipped with air exhauster 5.Particle collector 6 comprises induction receiving plane 7, and the induction receiving plane 7 of particle collector 6 passes insulated enclosure shell 1 bottom and enters the electromagnetic field overlay space, and particle collector 6 also links to each other with computing machine 8.
The principle of work of the utility model embodiment is elaborated as follows:
Ink powder is a kind of electrostatic material, and after friction, toner particles can be with opposed polarity and different electric weight.In the same ink powder, developer and fabricator wish the specific charge, lotus footpath of its each ink powder than identical or close, and namely the electric weight of ink powder distributes very narrow.But because in the ink powder manufacture process, filled a prescription with technique and restriction, the electric weight of its ink powder distributes always in some scopes.Because ink powder can be with upper static charge after friction, utilize the static charge radial motion that particle produces under the effect of electric field force and magnetic field force, the carried charge of testing ink powder distributes.Because varying in size of toner particles, the difference of carried charge, it is also different that ink powder is subject to the acceleration of making a concerted effort of electric field force, magnetic field force, gravity generation, so just can carry out to the charged toner particles of difference " classification " effect of making a concerted effort of an Electric and magnetic fields, make different charged toner movement of particles track generation difference, by motion is tested in the toner particles particle diameter test of a certain track and the quantity of particle, namely can make charge-distribution curve and the lotus footpath scatter chart of an ink powder.
The below describes with the data instance among the utility model embodiment.
Distance is D=0.1 rice between two flat fields, and institute's making alive is 3000 volts, electric field E=60000 volt/rice.Magnetic field intensity is 0.5 spy between two magnets.The length L capable of regulating of cylindrical shape insulated enclosure shell, length L is 0.5 meter, the mobile conveyance conduit of charged toner stretches in the test cylindrical shell as far as possible, design length is 35 millimeters, ink powder is left be in behind the conveyance conduit relatively uniformly in the uniform electric field and magnetic field a plurality of circular natural air inlet mouths of test cylindrical shell top design, diameter is 1cm, be beneficial to an interior Air Flow, the particle collector lower end is designed with filter paper, is beneficial to adsorb toner particles and air is flowed out.The testing tool bottom is designed with air exhauster, is beneficial to the outflow of air, makes the Air Flow of measuring in the cylindrical shell form advection as far as possible, can adjust inner core length according to the height of carried charge in the time of during survey and adapt to the ink powder of testing.
Test process is because ink powder is charged after rubbing with carrier, carry by a bolter with air-flow, ink powder is separated with carrier, carrier is tackled by screen cloth, charged ink powder then can owing to the drive that is subjected to air-flow continues to move, enter in the Electric and magnetic fields with certain speed by being gathered in a small aperture.Under the interaction of this Electric and magnetic fields, the direction that charged toner particles then can occur under electric field and the magnetic fields power moves, as long as make Electric and magnetic fields act on the power of charged toner and the perpendicular direction of its initial velocity in the design process, and can allow charged toner direction of motion be offset.By testing the size of its offset distance, can calculate the size of carried charge.Pass through again particle collector and grain graininess deflection angle measuring and calculation, can make the carried charge scatter chart of ink powder, referring to shown in Figure 3.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.The content that is not described in detail in this instructions belongs to the known prior art of this area professional and technical personnel.