CN203737390U - Wet mineral separation and enrichment equipment - Google Patents
Wet mineral separation and enrichment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203737390U CN203737390U CN201420085852.0U CN201420085852U CN203737390U CN 203737390 U CN203737390 U CN 203737390U CN 201420085852 U CN201420085852 U CN 201420085852U CN 203737390 U CN203737390 U CN 203737390U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a magnetic substance's splitter. The utility model provides a wet mineral selects separately enrichment equipment, includes the frame, sets up casing and power unit in the frame, is fixed with a cylindrical barrel in the casing, forms the mineral between barrel surface and the casing and selects separately the storage silo, be equipped with in the barrel and can surround axis pivoted tube-shape magnetic drum with the barrel is coaxial, power unit drive magnetic drum rotates, is provided with the alternating power magnetism system that is periodic variation around 360 its axis on the magnetic drum, the alternating power magnetism system rotates along with the magnetic drum, mineral select separately storage silo top uncovered, be equipped with the division board along the axis direction between mineral select separately storage silo bottom and the barrel, the division board separates the mineral select separately the storage silo for concentrate storehouse and tailing storehouse, is equipped with concentrate discharge opening and tailing discharge opening respectively in the bottom of concentrate storehouse and tailing storehouse, still is equipped with magnetism thing discharge apparatus in concentrate discharge opening department. The utility model relates to a rationally, the magnetic force that can make full use of reversal magnetic system changes, and the magnetic separation is efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation method and equipment of Magnetic Materials, be specifically related to wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant.
Background technology
The wet magnetic separation method extensively adopting at present has adverse current type, half adverse current type and downstream-type magnetic separation technology, its grading principle schematic diagram is as shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, ore pulp feeds from feed launder, naturally flow in sorting groove, when ore pulp flows in Guide canel sphere of action, magnetic mineral particle is reunited and is adsorbed in drum surface rapidly under magnetic fields, and takes field regions out of with the rotation of cylinder, enters Magnetic Materials hopper and discharge magnetic separator under the edge in magnetic field is hit water effect.Part non magnetic ore has little time to enter with flow of slurry the aggregate that mine tailing just forms by magnetic mineral and tightly wraps up, and under limited Guide canel effect, the upset effect of magnetic system cannot fully remove nonmagnetics, therefore causes being generally mingled with of magnetic separation process.
Magnetic architecture and wet type for dry type magnetic separation are basic identical, but body structure is relatively simple, and Magnetic Materials enters behind magnetic field and is hunted down and is close to drum surface, and under the high speed rotating effect of cylindrical shell, Magnetic Materials departs from magnetic fields and enters concentrate store under effect of inertia; Mine tailing enters tailing bin along the landing of ore discharge baffle plate, also has following defect, and, under limited Guide canel effect, the upset effect of magnetic system cannot fully remove nonmagnetics, therefore causes being generally mingled with of magnetic separation process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem and shortage for above-mentioned existence, a kind of rate of recovery, less wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant being mingled with that increases magnetic field cornerite scope, strengthening magnetic upset effect, improves Magnetic Materials is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of taking is:
A kind of wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant, comprise frame, be arranged on housing and actuating unit in frame, in housing, be fixed with a cylindrical tube, between barrel outer surface and housing, form sorting mineral storage bin, in described cylindrical shell, be provided with the tubular magnetic drum that can around axis rotate coaxial with cylindrical shell, actuating unit drives magnetic drum to rotate, on magnetic drum, be provided with and be the alternation power magnetic system that the cycle changes around 360 °, its axis, alternation power magnetic system rotates with magnetic drum, described sorting mineral storage bin top is uncovered, between sorting mineral storage bin bottom and cylindrical shell, be provided with demarcation strip along axis direction, sorting mineral storage bin is divided into concentrate store and tailing bin by demarcation strip, be respectively equipped with concentrate discharge port and mine tailing discharge port in the bottom of concentrate store and tailing bin, at fine fodder discharge port, place is also provided with Magnetic Materials device for discharging.
Described Magnetic Materials device for discharging is the impacting with high pressure water flow pipes that is arranged on concentrate discharge port place, offer overflow edge on concentrate store top, the active force that makes Magnetic Materials depart from alternation power magnetic system by impacting with high pressure current, and fine fraction is mingled with to mineral separates by overflow along outflow.
Described alternation power magnetic is on magnetic drum, and around 360 ° of paired, to intersect, evenly the arrange N utmost point and S utmost points of magnetic drum axis, the adjacent N utmost point and the S utmost point are formed as the alternation power magnetic system that one-period changes.
The adjacent N utmost point and the S utmost point, in the alternation power magnetic system of its single cycle variation, the maximum magnetic field strength of the N utmost point is 850Gs-4500Gs, the maximum magnetic field strength of the N utmost point is compared with more than the large 100Gs of the maximum magnetic field strength of the S utmost point.
Adopt technique scheme, obtained beneficial effect is:
1. the alternation power magnetic in the present invention is characteristics design, ensure field intensity intensity dynamic change along with the rotation of alternation power magnetic system of drum surface any point, be attached to the needle-like magnetic aggressiveness of drum surface along with the fluctuation in magnetic field is reunited rapidly loose, along the continuous flip-flop movement of drum surface, the non magnetic ore constantly needle-like magnetic aggressiveness of passive movement is dished out, and therefore the present invention efficiently solves traditional magnetic separation process and is mingled with nonmagnetics problem.
2. magnetic concentrate technical indicator has a more substantial increase; The design of the N utmost point and S pole field strength difference, make needle-like magnetic aggressiveness under magnetomotive traction along being that the direction that the direction of motion is contrary is moved with magnetic, the whole motion process of Magnetic Materials completes under magnetomotive traction, therefore drum surface is relatively smooth, weares and teares less.
3. traditional drum magnetic separator Magnetic Materials is tightly attached to drum surface after reuniting, and under cylindrical shell motion effect, by force mineral is pulled out to magnetic field, and the friction of mineral and drum surface is comparatively serious, and therefore wearing and tearing are larger.Middle cylinder body transfixion of the present invention, needle-like magnetic aggressiveness is arranged in liquid environment (wet type) and is suspended in drum surface, and the life that the mode of magnetomotive traction is better than mechanism is greatly dragged firmly and is dragged, and reduces wear and increases the service life.
4. the alternation power magnetic in the present invention is that the magnetic cornerite that acts on Magnetic Materials is far longer than 360 °, under the effect of alternation power magnetic system, when magnetic drum rotating 360 degrees, Magnetic Materials only can be along the circumference of contrary direction rotation 1/4th, although and conventional also can be large compared with its magnetic cornerite, but it is loose that the present invention carries out reuniting fully in the magnetic cornerite of practical function, thereby reach the object of removal of impurities.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing counterflow type magnetic separator.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing semi counter-stream magnetic separator.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of existing downstream-type magnetic separator.
Fig. 4 is that alternation power magnetic is the structural representation of arranging.
Fig. 5 is drum surface change of magnetic field strength curve.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cylindrical shell and alternation power magnetic system.
Fig. 8 is conventional magnetic separation technology and power magnetic suspension magnetic separation technology contrast single hop experiment process schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is that conventional magnetic separation technology and alternation power magnetic are magnetic separation technology whole process contrast schematic flow sheet.
Figure 10 is crushing raw ore dry separation experiment process schematic diagram.
Number in the figure: 1 be ore pulp, 2 for Guide canel, 3 for Magnetic Materials, 4 for nonmagnetics, 5 for impacting with high pressure water flow pipes, 6 for the N utmost point, 7 for the S utmost point, 8 for frame, 9 for housing, 10 for cylindrical shell, 11 for magnetic drum, 12 for alternation power magnetic system, 13 for demarcation strip, 14 for concentrate store, 15 for tailing bin, 16 for concentrate discharge port, 17 for mine tailing discharge port, 18 for overflow along, 19 be material inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment mono-: referring to Fig. 4-Fig. 7, a kind of wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant, comprise frame 8, be arranged on housing 9 and actuating unit in frame 8, in housing 9, be fixed with a cylindrical tube 10, between cylindrical shell 10 outer surfaces and housing 9, form sorting mineral storage bin, in described cylindrical shell 10, be provided with the magnetic drum 11 of coaxial with it tubular that can rotate around axis, actuating unit drives magnetic drum 11 to rotate, on magnetic drum 11 around 360 °, its axis be provided be the cycle change alternation power magnetic be 12, alternation power magnetic is 12 to rotate with magnetic drum 11, described alternation power magnetic is 12 in cylindrical shell 10 inside around 360 ° of tubular axis in pairs, intersect, evenly arrange n to the N utmost point and the S utmost point, the adjacent N utmost point and S are very a pair of and be formed as the alternation power magnetic system that one-period changes, within one week, there is 360/n alternately period of change around tubular axis, in the alternation power magnetic system of its single cycle variation, the maximum magnetic field strength N of the N utmost point
maxfor 850Gs-4500Gs, the maximum magnetic field strength N of the N utmost point
maxcompared with the maximum magnetic field strength S of the S utmost point
maxlarge 100Gs-400Gs, this alternation power magnetic is along with magnetic drum 11 rotates with certain angular speed around tubular axis, described sorting mineral storage bin top is uncovered, between sorting mineral storage bin bottom and cylindrical shell 10, be provided with demarcation strip 13 along axis direction, sorting mineral storage bin is divided into concentrate store 14 and tailing bin 15 by demarcation strip 13, be respectively equipped with concentrate discharge port 16 and mine tailing discharge port 17 in the bottom of concentrate store 14 and tailing bin 15, at fine fodder discharge port, 16 places are also provided with impacting with high pressure water flow pipes 5, offer overflow along 18 on concentrate store 14 tops, along with alternation power magnetic is 12 rotation, Magnetic Materials in the sorting mined material in cylindrical shell 10 outsides changes into needle-like suspension magnetic aggressiveness and is distributed in cylindrical shell 10 outer surfaces, and be that 12 contrary direction of rotation are moved and form magnetic fluid at cylindrical shell 10 outer surfaces along alternation power magnetic, needle-like suspension magnetic polymer is 12 effect lower swing at alternation power magnetic simultaneously, upset, carry out constantly reuniting loose, the sludge not being magnetized and non magnetic ore are removed gradually from needle-like suspension magnetic polymer, and then by impacting with high pressure water flow pipes 5, Magnetic Materials is departed to the active force of alternation power magnetic system and collects, can and fine fraction be mingled with to mineral separates by overflow along 18 outflows simultaneously.
Magnetic Materials sorting enrichment principle of the present utility model is: first a fixing cylindrical tube 10 is set, in cylindrical shell 10 inside around 360 ° of tubular axis in pairs, intersect, evenly arrange n to the N utmost point and the S utmost point, the adjacent N utmost point and the S utmost point partner and are formed as the alternation power magnetic system that one-period changes, within one week, there is 360/n alternately period of change around tubular axis, in the alternation power magnetic system of its single cycle variation, the maximum magnetic field strength N of the N utmost point
maxfor 850Gs-4500Gs, the maximum magnetic field strength N of the N utmost point
maxcompared with the maximum magnetic field strength S of the S utmost point
maxlarge 100Gs-400Gs, this alternation power magnetic system rotates with certain angular speed around tubular axis, along with the rotation of alternation power magnetic system, Magnetic Materials in the sorting mined material in cylindrical shell outside changes into needle-like suspension magnetic aggressiveness and is distributed in barrel outer surface, and be that contrary direction of rotation is moved and forms magnetic fluid at barrel outer surface along alternation power magnetic, needle-like suspension magnetic polymer is at the effect lower swing of alternation power magnetic system simultaneously, upset, carry out constantly reuniting loose, the sludge not being magnetized and non magnetic ore are removed gradually from needle-like suspension magnetic polymer, and then by Magnetic Materials devices for discharging such as impacting with high pressure water flow pipes or impulse magnetic field generators, Magnetic Materials is departed to the active force of alternation power magnetic system and collects.
Accompanying drawing 8 is conventional magnetic separation technology and power magnetic suspension magnetic separation technology contrast single hop experiment process, and table 1 is its comparing result.
Table 1: conventional magnetic separation and power magnetic suspension technology single hop comparative test result:
The result of the test of table 1 shows, along with the increase of mog, the rate of recovery index of power magnetic suspension technology Magnetic Materials is than traditional magnetic separation technology index, and advantage is progressively obvious.
Accompanying drawing 9 is that conventional magnetic separation technology and alternation power magnetic are the contrast of magnetic separation technology whole process, and table 2 is comparative test result.
The conventional magnetic separation of table 2 and alternation power magnetic are technology magnetic separation whole process comparative test result:
The whole process comparative test result of table 2 shows, along with the increase of mog, alternation power magnetic be the rate of recovery index of magnetic separation technology final concentrate and magnetic concentrate Magnetic Materials than traditional magnetic separation technology index, with the obvious advantage.
Accompanying drawing 10 is crushing raw ore dry separation experiment process, and table 3 is corresponding result of the test.
Table 3:
Claims (4)
1. a wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant, comprise frame, be arranged on housing and actuating unit in frame, in housing, be fixed with a cylindrical tube, between barrel outer surface and housing, form sorting mineral storage bin, it is characterized in that, in described cylindrical shell, be provided with the tubular magnetic drum that can around axis rotate coaxial with cylindrical shell, actuating unit drives magnetic drum to rotate, on magnetic drum, be provided with and be the alternation power magnetic system that the cycle changes around 360 °, its axis, alternation power magnetic system rotates with magnetic drum, described sorting mineral storage bin top is uncovered, between sorting mineral storage bin bottom and cylindrical shell, be provided with demarcation strip along axis direction, sorting mineral storage bin is divided into concentrate store and tailing bin by demarcation strip, be respectively equipped with concentrate discharge port and mine tailing discharge port in the bottom of concentrate store and tailing bin, at fine fodder discharge port, place is also provided with Magnetic Materials device for discharging.
2. wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Magnetic Materials device for discharging is the impacting with high pressure water flow pipes that is arranged on concentrate discharge port place, offer overflow edge on concentrate store top, the active force that makes Magnetic Materials depart from alternation power magnetic system by impacting with high pressure current, and fine fraction is mingled with to mineral separates by overflow along outflow.
3. wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alternation power magnetic is on magnetic drum, and around 360 ° of paired, to intersect, evenly the arrange N utmost point and S utmost points of magnetic drum axis, the adjacent N utmost point and the S utmost point are formed as the alternation power magnetic system that one-period changes.
4. wet-type mineral sorting enrichment plant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the adjacent N utmost point and the S utmost point, in the alternation power magnetic system of its single cycle variation, the maximum magnetic field strength of the N utmost point is 850Gs-4500Gs, and the maximum magnetic field strength of the N utmost point is compared with more than the large 100Gs of the maximum magnetic field strength of the S utmost point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420085852.0U CN203737390U (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Wet mineral separation and enrichment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420085852.0U CN203737390U (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Wet mineral separation and enrichment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203737390U true CN203737390U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| CN201420085852.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203737390U (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Wet mineral separation and enrichment equipment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103846158A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-11 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | Power magnetic suspension separation and enrichment method and equipment |
| CN104549724A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 辽宁合众科技新材料有限公司 | Overflow device for preventing powder loss of magnetic separator beneficiation |
| CN109277187A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | 山东科力华电磁设备有限公司 | Magnetic separation roller |
| CN109513476A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-26 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | Magnetic system, equipment and method for roll-type crushing and magnetic separation of magnetic minerals |
| CN111672622A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-18 | 杨允炜 | Wet magnetic separator |
-
2014
- 2014-02-27 CN CN201420085852.0U patent/CN203737390U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103846158A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-11 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | Power magnetic suspension separation and enrichment method and equipment |
| CN103846158B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-05-11 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | Power magnetic suspension separation and enrichment method and equipment |
| CN104549724A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 辽宁合众科技新材料有限公司 | Overflow device for preventing powder loss of magnetic separator beneficiation |
| CN109277187A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | 山东科力华电磁设备有限公司 | Magnetic separation roller |
| CN109513476A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-26 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | Magnetic system, equipment and method for roll-type crushing and magnetic separation of magnetic minerals |
| CN109513476B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2023-09-08 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | Roller-type crushing magnetic separation magnetic system, device and method for magnetic minerals |
| CN111672622A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-18 | 杨允炜 | Wet magnetic separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20170227 |