CN202706066U - An online monitoring system for a high-altitude tundra power transmission line iron tower base - Google Patents
An online monitoring system for a high-altitude tundra power transmission line iron tower base Download PDFInfo
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- CN202706066U CN202706066U CN 201220182941 CN201220182941U CN202706066U CN 202706066 U CN202706066 U CN 202706066U CN 201220182941 CN201220182941 CN 201220182941 CN 201220182941 U CN201220182941 U CN 201220182941U CN 202706066 U CN202706066 U CN 202706066U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an online monitoring system for a high-altitude tundra power transmission line iron tower base. The system comprises a foundation base monitoring device, a pole tower monitoring device, a state monitoring agency device and an online monitoring and early warning master station for the power transmission line iron tower foundation base, wherein the foundation base monitoring device collects foundation base monitoring parameters of power transmission lines; the pole tower monitoring device collects pole tower monitoring parameters of an iron tower; the state monitoring agency device obtains the foundation base monitoring parameters through a WIFI mode, obtains the pole tower monitoring parameters through the WIFI mode and sends the obtained parameters to the online monitoring and early warning master station for the power transmission line iron tower foundation base through an OPGW mode; and the online monitoring and early warning master station for the power transmission line iron tower foundation base receives the foundation base monitoring parameters of the power transmission lines and the pole tower monitoring parameters of the pole tower through the OPGW mode and utilizes the obtained parameters for online monitoring of the high-altitude tundra power transmission line iron tower base. The online monitoring system realizes online monitoring of the high-altitude tundra power transmission line iron tower base.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the iron tower of power transmission line monitoring technology, relates in particular to a kind of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system.
Background technology
The contour height above sea level frozen soil layer of Qinghai-Tibet transmission line of electricity transmission line of electricity is because special geographical environment, face abominable plateau natural environment and Frozen soil problems for many years, frozen soil is because poor heat stability, hydrothermal activity is strong, the underground ice content proportion of thick-layer is large, very responsive to environmental change, frozen soil causes the stressed variation of shaft tower, transmission line of electricity is through these zones of Frozen Ground Area, the lighter can cause basic slope, cracking, shaft tower distortion, severe one causes yielding of foundation, shaft tower to topple over, the safe operation of serious threat transmission line of electricity.When being located in the electric power line pole tower ground settlement of permafrost region, cause the backguy displacement modification of lead wire and earth wire, cause that shaft, the stressed bending of body of the tower or shaft tower tilt.Cause the uneven stressed of shaft tower lead wire and earth wire behind the Iron tower incline, cause that insulator string and ground wire wire clamp take a step, the problem such as the electrical safety distance is inadequate.Easily cause the broken string of falling the tower when problem enlarges, electrical distance causes the accidents such as tripping operation not.At the initial stage of phenomenon genesis, the track walker is difficult to observe with the naked eye small variation, how the monitoring scheme by overhead line structures is carried out rational monitoring and warning to the state of permafrost region shaft tower, in time eliminate Above Transmission Lines shaft tower hidden danger, most important to the safe operation of the contour height above sea level frozen soil layer of Qinghai-Tibet Railway DC line transmission line of electricity.
The frozen soil foundation treatment measures mainly contain by the anti-freeze expansion measure: glass fiber reinforced plastic, cone-shaped footing, sliding agent, foundation soil change and fill out, water proof draining and insulation.Anti-thaw collapse measure mainly contains: hot pin, foundation soil change and fill out, water proof draining etc.
Transmission line of electricity belongs to the discontinuous wire engineering of the ground of a line, in design condition with build the aspect such as operating mode many self characteristics are arranged, power industry is very limited aspect the research accumulation of plateau permafrost, for this transmission line of electricity that starts fast, outstanding feature based on frozen soil Spatial Difference and complexity, though present existing data and experience should take full advantage of and use for reference, but can not directly apply mechanically and degree limited, so State Grid Corporation of China has arranged exploration, a plurality of case study projects of the aspects such as design and construction, with by frozen soil being monitored to grasp the electric transportation properties of frozen soil, be line security operation and overhead line structures route selection, bit selectings etc. have proposed corresponding selection foundation, comprising the Cryo Heat Tube technology.
The Cryo Heat Tube technology is to grow up the sixties in 20th century.It is the Refrigeration Technique that need not additionaling power, is used for cold district civil engineering groundwork.It is to utilize the conversion convection circulation of liquid gas two-phase to realize the system that heat transmits, and is the highest device of heat transfer efficiency in the passive cooled system.
Hot pin is that a kind of of Cryo Heat Tube technology uses of the new technology, and the hot pin monitoring running state generally has direct method and indirect method, and direct method has the methods such as central tube method and far infrared camera shot, but relates to manufacturing cost and observation cost, and direct method is not widely used; Hot pin monitoring running state indirect method is to bury temperature pick up near hot pin in the soil body underground, and the temperature of the monitoring soil body as long as soil temperature reduces gradually along hot pin, can illustrate that the duty of hot pin is just no problem.
Aspect the steel tower monitoring, related art is all arranged both at home and abroad, but adopt single angle sensor method that Iron tower incline is judged more, and the associate cumulation data judge trend.Shanxi Electric Power company tilts to shaft tower at employing multitower model and carried out certain research work aspect judgement and prediction, relevant steel tower monitoring company standard has been drafted by China Electric Power Research Institute, provided preliminary alarm regulation, but the multifactor early warning prevention of not tilting with regard to shaft tower is furtherd investigate.
Aspect the foundation on-line monitoring, there are no using very ripe system, state net system does not yet have corresponding company standard to give clearly both at home and abroad.China key lab of DianKeYuan State Grid Corporation of China is carrying out a large amount of research work in the ground chamber aspect the conventional detection of iron tower foundation, drawn the effective basic detection method of a cover, but the work of carrying out aspect on-line monitoring is deep not enough.
The present communication modes of transmission line online monitoring system is main mainly with the mode of GPRS/CDMA/3G public network, and mostly is the no signal covering area at the transmission line of electricity of high height above sea level frozen soil layer, and this just causes monitored data can't or can not in time transmit.
The utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system, to realize high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system, described system comprises: the foundation monitoring device, the shaft tower monitoring device, state monitoring agent device and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, wherein:
The foundation monitoring device, the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity;
The shaft tower monitoring device, the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection steel tower;
State monitoring agent device adopts WiMAX WIFI mode and the communication of foundation monitoring device, obtains the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity, adopts WIFI mode and the communication of shaft tower monitoring device, obtains the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower; And adopt OPGW optical mode and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and the communication of early warning main website, the foundation monitoring parameter of the transmission line of electricity that obtains and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower are sent to iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website;
Iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, by OPGW mode and state monitoring agent device communication, receive and utilize the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower to carry out high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring.
Preferably, in the utility model one embodiment, described foundation monitoring device comprises: geology settlement sensor, the foundation settlement parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity; The hot pin temperature pick up, the hot pin running state parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity; The soil surface temperature pick up, the soil surface temperature parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity.
Preferably, in the utility model one embodiment, described geology settlement sensor comprises the static level sensor.
Preferably, in the utility model one embodiment, described foundation monitoring device also comprises: solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described foundation monitoring device.
Preferably, in the utility model one embodiment, described shaft tower monitoring device comprises: shaft tower inclination sensor, the shaft tower tilt parameters data in the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity; Weather environment sensor, the environment parament data in the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity, described environment parament data comprise shaft tower wind speed, wind direction, environment temperature, the ambient humidity supplemental characteristic on every side of transmission line of electricity.
Preferably, in the utility model one embodiment, described shaft tower monitoring device also comprises: solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described shaft tower monitoring device.
Preferably, in the utility model one embodiment, described state monitoring agent device comprises: solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described state monitoring agent device.
Preferably, in the utility model one embodiment, described iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website comprise: iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring module, be used for utilizing the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower, the method that adopts vertical ratio and horizontal ratio to combine is analyzed and is assessed the state of high height above sea level frozen soil layer: vertical namely take the certain hour section as the assessment phase, in conjunction with the environment parament data, study the variation tendency of same shaft tower frozen soil layer online monitoring data, judge the operation level of frozen soil layer; Horizontal ratio, is studied same circuit frozen soil layer online monitoring data and is compared the operation level of judgement frozen soil layer in conjunction with the environment parament data take the certain hour section as the assessment phase.
Preferably, in the utility model one embodiment, described iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website comprise: iron tower of power transmission line foundation warning module, be used for by the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower, obtain comprehensive gradient parameter and cross arm of tower skewness parameter and carry out assessment and the judgement of pole tower operation state and carry out early warning.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: because adopt high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system, described system comprises: the foundation monitoring device, the shaft tower monitoring device, state monitoring agent device and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, wherein: foundation monitoring device, the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity; The shaft tower monitoring device, the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection steel tower; State monitoring agent device adopts WiMAX WIFI mode and the communication of foundation monitoring device, obtains the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity, adopts WIFI mode and the communication of shaft tower monitoring device, obtains the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower; And adopt OPGW optical mode and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and the communication of early warning main website, the foundation monitoring parameter of the transmission line of electricity that obtains and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower are sent to iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website; Iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, by OPGW mode and state monitoring agent device communication, reception also utilizes the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower to carry out the technological means of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring, so realized high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system framework schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring method flow chart of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that the high height above sea level frozen soil layer of the utility model application example power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model application example static level sensor schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the operating principle schematic diagram of the utility model application example hot pin;
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device;
Fig. 7 is the printed circuit schematic diagram of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device;
Fig. 8 is the software overall flow schematic diagram of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device;
Fig. 9 is that the serial data thread of reading of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device is carried out schematic flow sheet;
Figure 10 is that the model computational threads of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device is carried out schematic flow sheet;
Figure 11 is that the wireless network send-thread of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device is carried out schematic flow sheet;
Figure 12 is the monitoring principle schematic diagram of the utility model application example shaft tower device for monitoring inclination;
Figure 13 is the principle schematic of the utility model application example shaft tower monitoring device;
Figure 14 is the solar powered mode design diagram of the utility model application example shaft tower monitoring device;
Figure 15 is the software overall flow schematic diagram of the utility model application example shaft tower monitoring device;
Figure 16 is the principle schematic of the utility model application example state monitoring agent device;
Figure 17 is the Internet Transmission schematic diagram of the utility model application example state monitoring agent device;
Figure 18 is the software global design schematic flow sheet of the utility model application example state monitoring agent device;
Figure 19 is the Software for Design framework schematic diagram of the utility model application example iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website;
Figure 20 is the temperature survey schematic diagram of the utility model application example hot pin.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
For to the parameters such as the Iron tower incline of high height above sea level frozen soil layer transmission line of electricity in the power system, steel tower foundation, hot pin running status, weather environment accurately, reliably inerrably monitoring, and then for the safe operation of high height above sea level transmission line of electricity frozen soil layer provides judgment basis, high height above sea level frozen soil layer transmission line online monitoring system and method are provided.
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system framework schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment, described system comprises: foundation monitoring device 11, shaft tower monitoring device 12, state monitoring agent device 13 and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website 14, wherein:
Foundation monitoring device 11, the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity;
Shaft tower monitoring device 12, the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection steel tower;
State monitoring agent device 13 adopts WiMAX WIFI mode and 11 communications of foundation monitoring device, obtains the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity, adopts WIFI mode and 12 communications of shaft tower monitoring device, obtains the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower; And adopt OPGW optical mode and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and 14 communications of early warning main website, the foundation monitoring parameter of the transmission line of electricity that obtains and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower are sent to iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website 14;
Iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website 14, by OPGW mode and state monitoring agent device 13 communications, receive and utilize the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower to carry out high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring.
Preferably, described foundation monitoring device comprises: geology settlement sensor, the foundation settlement parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity; The hot pin temperature pick up, the hot pin running state parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity; The soil surface temperature pick up, the soil surface temperature parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity.Preferably, described geology settlement sensor comprises the static level sensor.Preferably, described foundation monitoring device also comprises: solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described foundation monitoring device.
Preferably, described shaft tower monitoring device comprises: shaft tower inclination sensor, the shaft tower tilt parameters data in the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity; Weather environment sensor, the environment parament data in the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity, described environment parament data comprise shaft tower wind speed, wind direction, environment temperature, the ambient humidity supplemental characteristic on every side of transmission line of electricity.Preferably, described shaft tower monitoring device also comprises: solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described shaft tower monitoring device.
Preferably, described state monitoring agent device comprises: solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described state monitoring agent device.
Preferably, described iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website comprise: iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring module, be used for utilizing the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower, the method that adopts vertical ratio and horizontal ratio to combine is analyzed and is assessed the state of high height above sea level frozen soil layer: vertical namely take the certain hour section as the assessment phase, in conjunction with the environment parament data, study the variation tendency of same shaft tower frozen soil layer online monitoring data, judge the operation level of frozen soil layer; Horizontal ratio, is studied same circuit frozen soil layer online monitoring data and is compared the operation level of judgement frozen soil layer in conjunction with the environment parament data take the certain hour section as the assessment phase.Preferably, described iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website comprise: iron tower of power transmission line foundation warning module, be used for by the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower, obtain comprehensive gradient parameter and cross arm of tower skewness parameter and carry out assessment and the judgement of pole tower operation state and carry out early warning.
Corresponding to said method embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, be a kind of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring method flow chart of the utility model embodiment, described method is applied to above-mentioned high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system, and described method comprises:
201, gather the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity by the foundation monitoring device;
202, gather the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower by the shaft tower monitoring device;
203, by state monitoring agent device, adopt WiMAX WIFI mode and the communication of foundation monitoring device, obtain the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity, adopt WIFI mode and the communication of shaft tower monitoring device, obtain the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower; And adopt OPGW optical mode and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and the communication of early warning main website, the foundation monitoring parameter of the transmission line of electricity that obtains and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower are sent to iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website;
204, by iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, adopt OPGW mode and state monitoring agent device communication, receive and utilize the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower to carry out high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring.
The utility model said method or system embodiment are because adopt high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system, described system comprises: the foundation monitoring device, the shaft tower monitoring device, state monitoring agent device and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, wherein: foundation monitoring device, the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity; The shaft tower monitoring device, the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection steel tower; State monitoring agent device adopts WiMAX WIFI mode and the communication of foundation monitoring device, obtains the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity, adopts WIFI mode and the communication of shaft tower monitoring device, obtains the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower; And adopt OPGW optical mode and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and the communication of early warning main website, the foundation monitoring parameter of the transmission line of electricity that obtains and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower are sent to iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website; Iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, by OPGW mode and state monitoring agent device communication, reception also utilizes the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower to carry out the technological means of high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring, so realized high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring.
Below lift application example and introduce the utility model scheme:
As shown in Figure 3, for the high height above sea level frozen soil layer of the utility model application example power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system forms schematic diagram, this high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system is by the foundation monitoring device, the shaft tower monitoring device, state monitoring agent device and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website four parts form.
First: the foundation monitoring device of transmission line of electricity:
The foundation monitoring device mainly gathers three key elements such as the soil surface temperature, foundation sedimentation, hot pin running status of transmission line of electricity.Wherein, high performance temperature pick up, high-precision A/D conversion and backoff algorithm are adopted in the soil surface temperature survey, are satisfied with the high-precision temperature measurement demand of frozen soil layer; The geology settlement measurement adopts the static level sensor, the application demand of the high precision monitor vertical displacement that meets the demands, and the elevation that can monitor 0.05mm changes; The hot pin running status is measured and is adopted indirect method, all the sensors contacts by wired mode, the foundation monitoring device regularly gathers the service data of transmission line of electricity frozen soil, and by short-distance wireless WIFI (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity is commonly called as WiMAX, IEEE802.11a/g/b, be operated in 2.4GHz, directional aerial is apart from 5km) mode is transferred to state monitoring agent device;
As shown in Figure 4, be the utility model application example static level sensor schematic diagram, this static level sensor is a kind of precision liquid level measuring system, and this system is used for measuring the relative settlement of a plurality of measuring points.In use, a series of sensor container uses fluid-through tube to connect, and the liquid level of each container is recorded by an accurate vibrating string type sensor.Hang with a floating drum under the sensor, when tank fill level changed, the suffered buoyancy of floating drum was namely by sensor sensing.
In multipoint system, the vertical displacement of all static level sensors all is with respect to the wherein variation of any point (this point is again reference point or reference point), the vertical displacement of this point should be metastable, so that the sedimentation of each measuring point of energy accurate Calculation static level sensor changes.
As shown in Figure 5, operating principle schematic diagram for the utility model application example hot pin, on temperature pick up is layouted, can directly install when the multipoint mode temperature pick up is used for concrete, the soil body or boring and imbed, sensor receives inner each the thermometer variable condition image data of frozen soil by imbedding frozen soil inside by data monitoring device, because the particularity of frozen soil layer, determine to put into a digital temperature sensor from the boring of basic 20-30 rice, obtain natural frozen soils temperature; Frozen soils temperature is layouted can be at hot pin sidewall (tie up on pipe, need not hole), from 0.5 meter of hot pin, and 1.5 meters, 2 meters borings wait representative point, imbed temperature pick up; For preventing frost heave etc. to the destruction of cable, need the protection of pipe cable with PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride, polyvinyl chloride); Drilled dry is wanted in boring, and fast pore-creating is buried underground and will be used the fine sand backfill after complete.
As shown in Figure 6, be the principle schematic of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device.The power supply mode of foundation monitoring device adopts solar cell+storage battery power supply, to satisfy the long-term power supply needs of monitoring device.As shown in Figure 7, be the printed circuit schematic diagram of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device.As shown in Figure 8, be the software overall flow schematic diagram of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device.As shown in Figure 9, carry out schematic flow sheet for the serial data thread of reading of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device.As shown in figure 10, carry out schematic flow sheet for the model computational threads of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device.As shown in figure 11, carry out schematic flow sheet for the wireless network send-thread of the utility model application example foundation monitoring device.
Second portion: the shaft tower monitoring device of transmission line of electricity:
As shown in figure 12, be the monitoring principle schematic diagram of the utility model application example shaft tower device for monitoring inclination.The shaft tower monitoring device mainly gathers environment parament around steel tower twocouese inclined degree and wind speed, wind direction, environment temperature, the ambient humidity etc., and wherein the shaft tower inclination measurement has adopted following method:
After closing the offset functions switch, shaft tower tilting gearing front end is measured be self with respect to the angle that the earth tilts, represent with θ 1, be not the real inclination angle of shaft tower.After installing, measure shaft tower relatively and the true inclination angle theta 2 of the earth, and θ 2 downloaded to shaft tower tilting gearing front end, and shaft tower tilting gearing front end calculates shaft tower tilting gearing self automatically with respect to angle (side-play amount) the Δ θ of the inclination of shaft tower, and design formulas is:
Δθ＝θ2-θ1
Note, Δ θ refers to shaft tower tilting gearing self with respect to the angle of the inclination of shaft tower, and after installing, shaft tower tilting gearing front end becomes as a whole with shaft tower, and the two relative tilt no longer changes, so Δ θ can not change again.
After offset parameter was set, shaft tower tilting gearing front end was opened the offset functions switch automatically.After measuring self tilt angle theta 1 with respect to the earth, again with Δ θ addition, thereby obtain the true inclination angle theta 2 of shaft tower.
As shown in figure 13, be the principle schematic of the utility model application example shaft tower monitoring device.The shaft tower monitoring device adopts short-distance wireless WIFI (IEEE802.11a/g/b is operated in 2.4GHz, and directional aerial is apart from 5km) mode, and shaft tower tilt data and the meteorological environmental data that collects is transferred to state monitoring agent device.The shaft tower monitoring device adopts solar cell+storage battery power supply mode.As shown in figure 14, be the solar powered mode design diagram of the utility model application example shaft tower monitoring device.As shown in figure 15, be the software overall flow schematic diagram of the utility model application example shaft tower monitoring device.
Third part: the state monitoring agent device of transmission line of electricity:
Because high height above sea level frozen soil layer area belongs to meagrely-populated place more, it is poor that public network signal covers, therefore utilize the optical cable of transmission line of electricity to carry out the transmission of monitored data, is a kind of effective communication transfer mode.The communication Design of the state monitoring agent device of the utility model embodiment transmission line of electricity has adopted WIFI+OPGW (Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire, OPGW) communication modes.As shown in figure 16, be the principle schematic of the utility model application example state monitoring agent device.As shown in figure 17, be the Internet Transmission schematic diagram of the utility model application example state monitoring agent device.As shown in figure 18, be the software global design schematic flow sheet of the utility model application example state monitoring agent device.
The 4th part: iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website:
As shown in figure 19, be the Software for Design framework schematic diagram of the utility model application example iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website.Iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website finish data storage, inquiry, analyzing and diagnosing, maintenance and with the function of other system interface, adopt the network communication mode based on ICP/IP protocol between state monitoring agent device and the main website, on-line monitoring by the hot pin running status, can the effective evaluation hot pin in effect and the application life of high height above sea level frozen soil layer, effectively instruct hot pin in the design of shaft tower foundation; The on-line monitoring of foundation stability, level of sedimentation that can the Efficient Evaluation foundation is grasped the situation of change of frozen soil layer; The on-line monitoring that shaft tower tilts, the attitude that can grasp shaft tower changes.
The analyzing evaluation method of finishing in the main website, that the method that adopts vertical ratio and horizontal ratio to combine is analyzed and assessed the state of high height above sea level frozen soil layer, vertical ratio is namely take the certain hour section as the assessment phase (my god, week, month), in conjunction with meteorological condition, study the variation tendency of same shaft tower frozen soil layer online monitoring data, judge the operation level of frozen soil layer, the measurement result that vertical ratio was chosen in the time period close with the current slot ambient conditions compares; Horizontal ratio, is studied same circuit frozen soil layer online monitoring data and is compared in conjunction with meteorological condition namely take the certain hour section as the assessment phase (my god, week, month), judges the operation level of frozen soil layer.
As shown in figure 20, be the temperature survey schematic diagram of the utility model application example hot pin.As a rule, the effective influence basin of hot pin is greater than 3m.Fiducial temperature sensor T can be set outside effective influence basin of steel tower hot pin
j, arrange successively temperature pick up T downwards along hot pin
a, T
bDeng, according to the Temperature numerical that temperature pick up in the same time collects, working state of heat rod can be by following evaluation, that is: T
a＜T
jAnd T
b＜T
jAnd T
b＜T
aThree formula are very, and the hot pin operational excellence is described; Otherwise there is defective in hot pin.
Shaft tower inclination early warning is mainly carried out assessment and the judgement of pole tower operation state by comprehensive gradient and two parameters of cross arm of tower skewness.Comprehensive gradient is expressed as TG (Tower Gradient); The cross arm of tower skewness is expressed as CAG (Cross Arm Gradient).Being comprehensive gradient early warning table such as following table 1, is cross arm of tower skewness early warning table such as following table 2, wherein, and unit: mm/m (or ‰).
The comprehensive gradient early warning table of table 1
Table 2 cross arm of tower skewness early warning table
Remarks: shaft tower inclination monitoring and warning value is that to 50 meters and above height shaft tower, gradient is no more than 0.5% of shaft tower overall height under nothing ice, wind speed 5m/s and average temperature of the whole year effect; To the shaft tower of height below 50 meters, gradient is no more than 1.0% of shaft tower overall height.The cross-arm skewness is no more than 1.0%.
Foundation stability adopts the foundation sedimentation to be described, and the vertical displacement of all static level sensors all is with respect to the wherein variation of any point (this point is again reference point or reference point).Less than 10mm, namely foundation has good stability with respect to reference point in the vertical displacement that is evaluated as sensor of foundation stability; Greater than 10mm, namely foundation stability is bad.
Because the particularity of Qinghai-Tibet contour height above sea level frozen soil layer transmission line of electricity weather, the hot pin running status, shaft tower tilts and the stability of foundation monitoring equipment is subject to the bad weather impact, day and night temperature is large, research and the contour height above sea level frozen soil layer of exploitation Qinghai-Tibet DC power transmission line transmission line of electricity hot pin, frozen soil foundation basis and shaft tower inclination intelligent monitoring equipment, grasp the variation of frozen soils temperature by the utilization of digital temperature sensor, grasp the attitude of pole tower operation by the measurement of inclination sensor, grasp the variation of foundation by the static level sensor of surveying sedimentation deformation, the monitored data automatic analysis, monitoring curve is instant dynamically to be shown, the monitoring Report Customization is exported automatically, the accumulation analysis monitored data, thereby sum up the contour height above sea level frozen soil layer of Qinghai-Tibet DC power transmission line transmission line of electricity hot pin operational effect, in time grasp the situation of frozen soil foundation basis and pole tower operation, serve better the safe and stable operation of the contour height above sea level frozen soil layer of Qinghai-Tibet DC power transmission line transmission line of electricity.
Those skilled in the art can also recognize the various illustrative components, blocks (illustrative logical block) that the utility model embodiment lists, the unit, and step can pass through electronic hardware, computer software, or both combinations realize.Be the clear replaceability (interchangeability) of showing hardware and software, above-mentioned various illustrative components (illustrative components), unit and step have been described their function generally.Such function is to realize depending on the designing requirement of specific application and whole system by hardware or software.Those skilled in the art can be for every kind of specific application, and can make ins all sorts of ways realizes described function, but this realization should not be understood to exceed the scope of the utility model embodiment protection.
Various illustrative logical block described in the utility model embodiment, or the unit can pass through general processor, digital signal processor, special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or the design of above-mentioned any combination realizes or operates described function.General processor can be microprocessor, and alternatively, this general processor also can be any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine.Processor also can realize by the combination of calculation element, for example digital signal processor and microprocessor, multi-microprocessor, Digital Signal Processor Core of one or more microprocessors associatings, or any other similarly configuration realize.
Method described in the utility model embodiment or the step of algorithm can directly embed hardware, the software module of processor execution or the two combination.Software module can be stored in the storage medium of other arbitrary form in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, eprom memory, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or this area.Exemplarily, storage medium can be connected with processor so that processor can be from storage medium reading information, and can deposit write information to storage medium.Alternatively, storage medium can also be integrated in the processor.Processor and storage medium can be arranged among the ASIC, and ASIC can be arranged in the user terminal.Alternatively, processor and storage medium also can be arranged in the different parts in the user terminal.
In one or more exemplary designs, the described above-mentioned functions of the utility model embodiment can realize in hardware, software, firmware or this three's any combination.If realize in software, these functions can be stored on the medium with computer-readable, or are transmitted on the medium of computer-readable with one or more instructions or code form.The computer-readable medium comprises the computer storage medium and is convenient to so that allow computer program transfer to other local telecommunication media from a place.Storage medium can be the useable medium that any general or special computer can access.For example, such computer readable media can include but not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or other anyly can be used for carrying or storage can be read by general or special computer or general or special processor the program code of form with instruction or data structure and other medium.In addition, any connection can suitably be defined as the computer-readable medium, for example, if software is by a coaxial cable, optical fiber computer, twisted-pair feeder, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or also being comprised in the defined computer-readable medium with wireless way for transmittings such as infrared, wireless and microwave from a web-site, server or other remote resource.Described video disc (disk) and disk (disc) comprise Zip disk, radium-shine dish, CD, DVD, floppy disk and Blu-ray Disc, and disk is usually with the magnetic duplication data, and video disc carries out the optical reproduction data with laser usually.Above-mentioned combination also can be included in the computer-readable medium.
The above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is the specific embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in and limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. one kind high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described system comprises: foundation monitoring device, shaft tower monitoring device, state monitoring agent device and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, wherein:
The foundation monitoring device, the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity;
The shaft tower monitoring device, the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection steel tower;
State monitoring agent device adopts WiMAX WIFI mode and the communication of foundation monitoring device, obtains the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity, adopts WIFI mode and the communication of shaft tower monitoring device, obtains the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower; And adopt OPGW optical mode and iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and the communication of early warning main website, the foundation monitoring parameter of the transmission line of electricity that obtains and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower are sent to iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website;
Iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website, by OPGW mode and state monitoring agent device communication, receive and utilize the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower to carry out high height above sea level frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation on-line monitoring.
2. system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described foundation monitoring device comprises:
The geology settlement sensor, the foundation settlement parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity;
The hot pin temperature pick up, the hot pin running state parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity;
The soil surface temperature pick up, the soil surface temperature parameter data in the foundation monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity.
3. system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described geology settlement sensor comprises the static level sensor.
4. system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described foundation monitoring device also comprises:
Solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described foundation monitoring device.
5. system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described shaft tower monitoring device comprises:
The shaft tower inclination sensor, the shaft tower tilt parameters data in the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity;
Weather environment sensor, the environment parament data in the shaft tower monitoring parameter of collection transmission line of electricity, described environment parament data comprise shaft tower wind speed, wind direction, environment temperature, the ambient humidity supplemental characteristic on every side of transmission line of electricity.
6. such as system as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, described shaft tower monitoring device also comprises:
Solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described shaft tower monitoring device.
7. system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described state monitoring agent device comprises:
Solar cell and battery are used for the consuming parts power supply to described state monitoring agent device.
8. system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website comprise:
Iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring module, be used for utilizing the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower, the method that adopts vertical ratio and horizontal ratio to combine is analyzed and is assessed the state of high height above sea level frozen soil layer: vertical namely take the certain hour section as the assessment phase, in conjunction with the environment parament data, study the variation tendency of same shaft tower frozen soil layer online monitoring data, judge the operation level of frozen soil layer; Horizontal ratio, is studied same circuit frozen soil layer online monitoring data and is compared the operation level of judgement frozen soil layer in conjunction with the environment parament data take the certain hour section as the assessment phase.
9. system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described iron tower of power transmission line foundation on-line monitoring and early warning main website comprise:
Iron tower of power transmission line foundation warning module, be used for by the foundation monitoring parameter of transmission line of electricity and the shaft tower monitoring parameter of steel tower, obtain comprehensive gradient parameter and cross arm of tower skewness parameter and carry out assessment and the judgement of pole tower operation state and carry out early warning.
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| CN 201220182941 CN202706066U (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | An online monitoring system for a high-altitude tundra power transmission line iron tower base |
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| CN 201220182941 CN202706066U (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | An online monitoring system for a high-altitude tundra power transmission line iron tower base |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852166A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-02 | 青海省电力公司检修公司 | On-line monitoring system and method for high-altitude frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation |
| CN106436675A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 | Monitoring method for seasonal frozen soil area foundation pit side wall hydrothermal process |
| CN106708786A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-24 | 杭州博烁晟斐智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for calculating problem severity of iron tower based on sensor detection |
| CN109682853A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | 南京大学 | A kind of frozen soil ice content distribution in-situ measuring method and device based on FBG |
| CN113701713A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-26 | 国网山东省电力公司微山县供电公司 | System and method for monitoring and early warning inclination of transmission tower |
| CN118153323A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-06-07 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring stress condition of power transmission tower |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 CN CN 201220182941 patent/CN202706066U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852166A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-02 | 青海省电力公司检修公司 | On-line monitoring system and method for high-altitude frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation |
| CN102852166B (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-03-18 | 青海省电力公司检修公司 | On-line monitoring system and method for high-altitude frozen soil layer power transmission line iron tower foundation |
| CN106436675A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 | Monitoring method for seasonal frozen soil area foundation pit side wall hydrothermal process |
| CN106708786A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-24 | 杭州博烁晟斐智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for calculating problem severity of iron tower based on sensor detection |
| CN109682853A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | 南京大学 | A kind of frozen soil ice content distribution in-situ measuring method and device based on FBG |
| CN109682853B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | 南京大学 | FBG-based frozen soil ice content distributed in-situ measurement method and device |
| CN113701713A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-26 | 国网山东省电力公司微山县供电公司 | System and method for monitoring and early warning inclination of transmission tower |
| CN118153323A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-06-07 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring stress condition of power transmission tower |
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