The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of dysgnosis disposal system of battery-driven car, being intended to solve existing battery-driven car swings or turns when too urgent at the headstock abnormal, cause easily the technical matters of rollover accident, reduce the probability that rollover occurs car body, improve the safety performance of battery-driven car.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of dysgnosis disposal system of battery-driven car comprises MCU control unit, driver element and motor, and described motor links to each other with described MCU control unit by described driver element, and described dysgnosis disposal system also comprises:
Link to each other with described MCU control unit, the angle of battery-driven car headstock rotation is detected and angle signal is sent to the angle detecting unit of described MCU control unit; And
Be connected between described MCU control unit and the described motor, detect the real time execution speed of described motor and speed signal is sent in real time the speed detection unit of described MCU control unit.
Further, described angle detecting unit comprises an angular transducer that is placed on described battery-driven car headstock, the angle signal that described angular transducer gathers links to each other with the first input end of micro controller system in the described MCU control unit by a RC filter unit, resistance string in the described RC filter unit is associated between the first input end of the mouth of described angular transducer and described micro controller system, and the electric capacity in the described RC filter unit is connected between the first input end and ground of described micro controller system.
Further, described speed detection unit comprises that one is placed in described motor internal or outside tachogenerator, the angle signal that described tachogenerator gathers links to each other with the second input end of micro controller system in the described MCU control unit by the 2nd RC filter unit, resistance string in described the 2nd RC filter unit is associated between the second input end of the mouth of described tachogenerator and described micro controller system, and the electric capacity in described the 2nd RC filter unit is connected between second input end and ground of described micro controller system.
Another purpose of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of battery-driven car that comprises above-mentioned dysgnosis disposal system, and this kind battery-driven car includes but not limited to Electrical Bicycle and battery-operated motor cycle.
The battery-driven car that the utility model provides and dysgnosis disposal system thereof, when the headstock abnormal swings or turns the unusual condition such as too urgent, battery-driven car enters the exception handling state automatically, reduces the probability that rollover occurs car body by the dysgnosis disposal system, improves the safety performance of battery-driven car.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The battery-driven car that the utility model provides and dysgnosis disposal system thereof, when the headstock abnormal swings or turns the unusual condition such as too urgent, battery-driven car enters the exception handling state automatically, reduces the probability that rollover occurs car body by the dysgnosis disposal system, improves the safety performance of battery-driven car.
Fig. 1 shows the structured flowchart of the dysgnosis disposal system of the battery-driven car that the utility model embodiment provides, and for convenience of explanation, only shows the part relevant with the utility model embodiment.As shown in the figure:
A kind of dysgnosis disposal system of battery-driven car, comprise MCU control unit 100, driver element 200 and motor 300, MCU control unit 100 is used for the various functions that control realizes battery-driven car, driver element 200 is used for drive motor 300, motor 300 links to each other with MCU control unit 100 by driver element 200, and the dysgnosis disposal system also comprises:
Angle 100 that link to each other with the MCU control unit, that the battery-driven car headstock is rotated (when particularly battery-driven car is turned, the headstock angle of rotating) detects and angle signal is sent to the angle detecting unit 400 of MCU control unit 100; And
Be connected between MCU control unit 100 and the motor 300, detect the real time execution speed of motor 300 and speed signal is sent in real time the speed detection unit 500 of MCU control unit 100.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, angle detecting unit 400 comprises an angular transducer that is placed on the battery-driven car headstock, the angle signal that described angular transducer gathers can link to each other by the first input end of the micro controller system in a RC filter unit and the MCU control unit, and the resistance string in the RC filter unit is associated between the first input end of the mouth of angular transducer and micro controller system, electric capacity is connected between the first input end and ground of micro controller system.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, speed detection unit 500 comprises that is placed in motor 300 inner or outside tachogenerators, the angle signal that described tachogenerator gathers links to each other with the second input end of micro controller system in the MCU control unit by the 2nd RC filter unit, and the resistance string in the 2nd RC filter unit is associated between the second input end of the mouth of tachogenerator and micro controller system, electric capacity is connected between second input end and ground of micro controller system.
Another embodiment of the utility model also provides a kind of battery-driven car that comprises the described dysgnosis disposal system of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, and the kind of battery-driven car includes but not limited to Electrical Bicycle and battery-operated motor cycle.
In general, the maximum rotation angle θ that the real time execution speed v of battery-driven car and its can safety turnings, car body is not turned on one's side has certain relation, roughly is that running velocity v is faster, and maximum rotation angle θ is just less.The situation of rollover occurs at the middle battery-driven car that easily causes that causes because of subjective reason of riding in the bicyclist that unusually refers to that the utility model refers to, mainly contains the headstock excessive and that accident, complex road condition cause of turning and rocks.
According to the battery-driven car that comprises the dysgnosis disposal system that the utility model provides, each running velocity v is corresponding the maximum angle of turn θ of a permission all, presets according to the different parameters of concrete battery-driven car.Such as setting:
During real time execution speed v>50km/h, safety turning angle θ≤5 °;
During 40km/h<v≤50km/h, safety turning angle θ≤10 °;
During 30km/h<v≤40km/h, safety turning angle θ≤15 °;
During 20km/h<v≤30km/h, safety turning angle θ≤25 °;
During 10km/h<v≤20km/h, safety turning angle θ≤35 °;
During v≤10km/h, safety turning angle θ≤48 °; Etc..
The real-time speed v of battery-driven car operation and angle θ Negotiation speed detecting unit and the angle detecting unit of rotation detect and send to the MCU control unit.When the bicyclist turns, the MCU control unit is according to the relation of predefined v and θ, whether the real-time judge current time satisfies the safety traffic requirement, if angle of turn is about to reach or reached the maximum angle of turn θ that allows under the real-time speed, change fast about the angle of perhaps utilizing the violent swing of the upper frequency that the electric bicycle hair gives birth to produce and judge, when namely rotational angle θ left and right sides change frequency reaches a setting value f in setting-up time t, the MCU control unit is just controlled driver element and is stopped to drive, and automatically perform electronics and stop and carry out brake snub and process, namely enter the exception handling state, otherwise then continue normally to travel.
When entering the exception handling state, battery-driven car slows down fast until stop, if the bicyclist feels that battery-driven car is fully controlled in this process, just then only need again speed governing to withdraw from the exception handling state, enters normal motoring condition.
The battery-driven car that the utility model embodiment provides and dysgnosis disposal system thereof, the dysgnosis disposal system comprises MCU control unit, driver element and motor, also comprise with the MCU control unit and linking to each other, the angle that the battery-driven car headstock is rotated detects and angle signal sent to the angle detecting unit of MCU control unit and is connected between MCU control unit and the motor, detects the real time execution speed of motor and speed signal is sent in real time the speed detection unit of MCU control unit.The speed signal that the headstock angle that detects according to angle-unit changes in conjunction with the real-time detection of speed detection unit carries out abnormality juding, and whether automatic decision enters the exception handling state and carries out respective handling, reduce to a certain extent the probability of battery-driven car generation rollover, improved the safety performance of battery-driven car.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, although with reference to previous embodiment the utility model has been carried out more detailed explanation, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment or part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing.All any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.