Background technique
Countries in the world today increasingly pays close attention to the exploitation of intelligent automobile.Not with electric vehicle engineering and vehicle technology
Disconnected progress, electric car, which has begun, at present gets rid of orthodox car framework, develops towards electric intelligent direction, at present electric vehicle
Brain and nerve of the whole-control system as electric vehicle, energy information, motor driven information, energy regenerating letter is uniformly processed in it
Number, speed change information, brake, the cab signals such as pedal signal, realize that driver intention provides automation control, realize electric vehicle
Movement that is balanced, reliable, coordinating, but it is not able to satisfy current intelligentized control method requirement.
Currently on the market entire car controller system communication mode in a manner of traditional CAN communication based on, with it is intelligent with
The load factor of the deep propulsion of automatic technology, CAN bus is inadequate already close to the limit, bandwidth broadning ability.
Entire car controller used at present, can only be by gear controller, steering system, before simply judging that vehicle amount is in
Into, retroversion, left steering, right turn, and there is also certain retardances for part signal.It can not judge whether to be in vehicle and turn
Curved or jounce condition.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent automobile entire car controllers, use Flexray
Bussing technique substitutes CAN bus, to improve the real-time and expansion capability of each component information transmission of vehicle;Six axis are used simultaneously
Sensor module make intelligent automobile control can refine, and solve vehicle amount ran vehicle attitude variation when, to direction system
System is accurately adjusted with chassis related Control System, improves driving comfort.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is the utility model include FlexRay bus and with the FlexRay
Six axle sensor modules of bus electrical connection, the six axle sensors module include that Y-axis acceleration transducer and Z axis acceleration pass
Sensor, the Y-axis acceleration transducer are matched with automobile chassis steering system, the Z axis acceleration transducer and automobile bottom
Disk suspension matches.
Further, the six axle sensors module further includes X-axis acceleration transducer, the X-axis acceleration transducer
It is matched with vehicle complete vehicle security module.
Further, the FlexRay bus is also electrically connected with millimetre-wave radar, the signal and vapour of the millimetre-wave radar
Vehicle energy feedback module matches.
Further, the FlexRay bus is also electrically connected with FlexRay bus transceiver, and the FlexRay bus is received
Hair device is connected with the vehicle FlexRay network of automobile, and the vehicle FlexRay network includes the electricity for being high real-time requirements
Machine control system, wheel speed sensors system, 360 panorama systems, EPS system, chassis control system and lane shift system.
Further, the FlexRay bus is also electrically connected with CAN bus transceiver, the CAN bus transceiver and vapour
The vehicle CAN network of vehicle is connected, the vehicle complete vehicle CAN network include the door and window control system for being low requirement of real-time,
Lighting system and small machine control system.
Further, the FlexRay bus is also electrically connected with power module, analog signal input module and numeral input
Module.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the present invention, substituting the prior art using Flexray bussing technique
CAN bus will effectively be supported to improve the real-time and expansion capability of vehicle each component information transmission using FlexRay
The communication need of the following intelligent vehicle;Use six axle sensor modules that intelligent automobile control can be refined simultaneously, and
When solution vehicle amount ran vehicle attitude variation, range tie and chassis related Control System are accurately adjusted, raising is driven
Sail comfort level.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, specific embodiment of the present utility model is: the utility model includes FlexRay bus 1
With the equal power module 14 being electrically connected with the FlexRay bus 1, digital input module 16, analog signal input module 15, six
Axle sensor module 2, millimetre-wave radar 3, FlexRay bus transceiver 4 and CAN bus transceiver 12.
The six axle sensors module 2 includes Y-axis acceleration transducer and Z axis acceleration transducer, the Y-axis acceleration
Sensor is matched with automobile chassis steering system, and the Z axis acceleration transducer is matched with automobile chassis suspension.Institute
Stating six axle sensor modules 2 further includes X-axis acceleration transducer, the X-axis acceleration transducer and vehicle complete vehicle security module
(such as air bag) matches.
The FlexRay bus transceiver 4 is connected with the vehicle FlexRay network of automobile, the vehicle FlexRay net
Network 5 include be the electric machine control system 6 of high real-time requirements, wheel speed sensors system 7,360 panorama systems 8, EPS system 9,
Chassis control system 10 and lane shift system 11.
The CAN bus transceiver 12 is connected with the vehicle CAN network of automobile, and the vehicle complete vehicle CAN network 13 is wrapped
Include be low requirement of real-time door and window control system, lighting system and small machine control system.Partial bus still uses CAN
Bus is designed, and is because the connection real-time of the part-structure is low, the mature old scheme of use is more convenient.
The utility model introduces FlexRay bus 1 and is communicated with intelligent parts.Flexray has the feature that 1, height
Transmission rate: the width of each channel of Flexray is 10Mbps, and can not only run with channel system can be with dual channel system
Operation, therefore maximum speed can reach 20M.It is 20 times of CAN speed;2, base when synchronous: access method used in FlexRay
It is based on base when synchronizing.This when base by agreement establish automatically with it is synchronous, and be supplied to application.The accuracy of Shi Ji between
Between 0.5 μ s and 10 μ s (usually 1 ~ 2 μ s);3, certainty: communication was carried out in the period constantly recycled, particular message
Possess fixed position in communication cycle, therefore receiver is it is known in advance that the time that message reaches.Arrival time faces
When deviation amplitude can be very small, and can be guaranteed;4, high fault-tolerant: powerful error detection capabilities and fault tolerance are
The importance that FlexRay considers when designing, FlexRay bus use cyclic redundancy check (CRC) (Cyclic redundancy
Cheek) come examine communication in mistake.FlexRay bus is capable of providing redundancy feature, and use by dual-channels communication
Star topology can be fully solved Fault-Tolerant Problems.Therefore the communication need of the following intelligent vehicle will be effectively supported using FlexRay.
On the other hand, millimetre-wave radar 3 is added in the utility model, and the signal and automobile energy of the millimetre-wave radar 3 return
It is mutually electrically mated to present module.Existing entire car controller mainly judges to drive by acquisition driver, the relevant information of vehicle itself
The intention for the person of sailing, so that vehicle be made to be in certain working condition, and it is different according to different driving conditions to be in vehicle
Energy feedback state is limited and is driven since current BMS system recovers energy to maximum to reach certain energy-saving effect
The driving habit for the person of sailing, uncertain, this energy-saving effect and the not up to optimal state of the operating status of other vehicles of road.
And the utility model introduces millimetre-wave radar 3 and goes to judge that front vehicles on road surface, the motion state of pedestrian (accelerate, slow down, movement
Direction).To be adjusted in advance to the motion state of vehicle, and carry out relevant energy feedback.Such as: it is currently marketed
Vehicle, since driver is unable to judge accurately whether front truck is in deceleration regime, driver often just steps on when close to front truck suddenly, at this time
Energy payback time it is short, physics brake loss energy it is more, the comfort of vehicle is also poor.After using this controller, control
It is deep by adjust automatically energy feedback when device processed determines the front vehicles speed of service lower than this vehicle by acquiring sensor information
Degree is to reduce speed.The frequency that driver touches on the brake is reduced, entire vehicle is made to be in stable operating status.To promote energy
The comfort of the rate of recovery and vehicle.3 major function of millimetre-wave radar be transmitting millimeter-wave signal, detection objects in front and this vehicle it
Between spacing, preceding vehicle speed.The relevant information detected is sent to single-chip microcontroller by differential signal line, single-chip microcontroller passes through correlation
Algorithm calculate preceding following distance, front truck and this vehicle relative velocity, whether safety, if preceding vehicle speed be less than this vehicle speed pacifying
Under the premise of full spacing, battery capacity is converted by braking energy while appropriate increase energy feedback dynamics reduces speed.
Stop energy regenerating when speed is consistent with front truck.When Ben Che and leading vehicle distance are less than safe spacing, increase back energy feedback
Dynamics allows this vehicle speed lower than front truck to widen the safe spacing between two vehicles.Be added millimetre-wave radar 3 for vehicle amount safety,
Energy-saving efficiency is improved.
On the other hand, six axle sensor modules 2 are added in the utility model, and solve vehicle amount and ran vehicle attitude variation
When, range tie and chassis related Control System are accurately adjusted, driving comfort is improved.
Six axle sensor modules, 2 major function is to judge the vehicle body state of vehicle, can by acceleration level sensor,
To judge whether the acceleration-deceleration of vehicle in the process of moving meets comfort requirement.It is to accelerate according to vehicle with this acceleration
Degree is adjusted to enhance the comfort of vehicle.It can be additionally used for collision detection, pass through the acceleration of detection level axis X-direction
The whether hurried increase of degree is to judge whether vehicle crashes.When detecting collision alarm, full-vehicle control is immediately to vehicle
Safety block issues action command to protect the safety of passenger.Y-axis acceleration transducer can be used for judging vehicle
Transverse movement state, for judging whether vehicle has the movement of lane change, turn.Turned by the way that Y-axis signal is sent to automobile chassis
To system, turn instruction system in the same direction.The speed and comfort level that can be turned round, can also be by being electrically connected turn signal before lane change
Achieve the effect that automatically turn on dynamic side marker light, and completes safe lane change.Z axis acceleration transducer is hanging down for detecting vehicle
Histogram to motion state, lead to detection Z-direction acceleration variable condition, by whether may determine that vehicle after calibration algorithm
In top dustpan road traveling, the top dustpan state of vehicle is sent to automobile chassis suspension, automobile chassis suspension passes through
The top dustpan degree of adjust automatically reduction vehicle.Simultaneously can also active control energy feedback dynamics reach reduction speed, make vehicle can be with
The road surface of safe out-of-flatness.
The entire car controller system of the utility model.The controller will lead to external sensor, vehicle signal tighter integration
Cross specific software and hardware method processing, the ability for making vehicle have intelligent control.FlexRay bus 1 has expanded the prior art
The communication modes of big bandwidth high speed have been introduced into entire car controller by communication interface, increase the real-time of data transmission,
Accuracy.Serious forgiveness is greatly improved.Millimetre-wave radar 3 increase to outside vehicle environment (nearby vehicle speed, safe distance,
Surface conditions etc.), the energy recovery rate of vehicle is promoted by the judgement to external signal, is reduced vehicle energy consumption, is promoted simultaneously
Vehicle safety in the process of moving and comfort.
The utility model can be used for the technical field of intelligent automobile full-vehicle control.