Integral type modularization Steam Heating, liquid preparation fill assembly are with the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of the integral type contaminated soil of this assembly
Technical field
The utility model belongs to engineering machinery field, relates to a kind of contaminated soil prosthetic appliance, relates in particular to a kind of integral type modularization Steam Heating, liquid preparation fill assembly, and with the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of the integral type contaminated soil of this assembly.
Background technology
China's soil pollution constitutes a threat to Sustainable Use of Soil Resources and agricultural product ecological safety.The farmland that the whole nation is polluted by organic pollution has reached 3,600 ten thousand hectares, and pollutant type comprises petroleum-type, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, agricultural chemicals, organochlorine etc.; The serious oil pollution land area that causes because of oilfield exploitation reaches 10,000 hectares, and the oil refining industry also makes the large tracts of land soil be polluted.The whole nation is subjected to the heavy metal pollution soil to reach 2,000 ten thousand hectares, and wherein the severe contamination soil surpasses 700,000 hectares, and wherein 130,000 hectares of soils are forced to no longer cultivated (Chen Huaiman, 2002) because cadmium content exceeds standard.Wherein, compound during a lot of soil pollution, may also exist gas chromatography when namely soil is subject to heavy metal pollution and pollute.The contaminated soil reparation refers to utilize that physics, chemistry and biological method shift, absorb, degraded and transform pollutant in the soil, makes its concentration be reduced to acceptable level, or poisonous and hazardous pollutant is converted into harmless material.Use geotechnique's machinery, agro-farming plant equipment that contaminated soil is processed in the prior art, function singleness, loaded down with trivial details to the reparing process of compound contaminated soil, the duration is very long, the problems such as cost increase.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of integral type modularization Steam Heating, liquid preparation fill assembly, and with the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of the integral type contaminated soil of this assembly, to solve the technical problem for the disposable rapid integrated processing of compound contaminated soil.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of integral type modularization Steam Heating, liquid preparation fill assembly, it be one by external steam generator import steam, by the integral type modular assembly of external pump filling liquid medicament, it comprises frame structure, and is laid in steam and liquid preparation distributor assembly on the frame structure; Steam and liquid preparation distributor assembly comprise steam distributor and liquid preparation distributor, steam distributor comprises steam conveying and the spraying pipeline which is provided with many spray holes, and the liquid preparation distributor comprises the liquid preparation spraying pipeline which is provided with many shower nozzles.The frame structure of this assembly is connected for, mixing prosthetic appliance broken with other prosthetic appliance such as integral type contaminated soil.
The broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of a kind of integral type contaminated soil with above-mentioned integral type modularization Steam Heating, liquid preparation fill assembly, described integral type contaminated soil is broken to be mixed prosthetic appliance and is one by power-actuated fragmentation, carries, mixes three-shaft linkage integral type treating apparatus, it comprises three driving shafts that are installed on the same main body frame, be installed in respectively three on the driving shaft the crushing cutter parts, carry blade insert, mix blade insert, and be connected with three driving shafts and provide the Power Drive Unit of power for it; All keep at a certain distance away in vertical direction with on the horizontal direction between three driving shafts, for fragmentation, conveying and the mixing of soil provides enough space and order; Wherein, the crushing cutter parts are installed in device on the driving shaft of below, also are to be positioned at device parts foremost simultaneously, and blade is interspersed on driving shaft; Carry blade insert to be installed on the driving shaft at device middle part, blade is interspersed on driving shaft; Mixing blade insert, to be installed in the device the top also be by on the driving shaft of device inside, and blade is interspersed on driving shaft; Described broken upper end of mixing the main body frame of prosthetic appliance also is equipped with described integral type modularization Steam Heating, liquid preparation fill assembly, the frame structure of this assembly links together with the broken main body frame that mixes prosthetic appliance, this assembly comprises steam distributor and the liquid preparation distributor that is laid on the frame structure, on steam distributor occupies, the liquid preparation distributor occupies lower, steam distributor comprises steam conveying and the spraying pipeline which is provided with many spray holes, and the liquid preparation distributor comprises the liquid preparation spraying pipeline which is provided with many shower nozzles.
Preferred version: the Number Forms that above-mentioned broken blade is 1-1-1-1-1-1-1 vertically cross is interspersed on driving shaft, and blade shapes is tooth shape axe shape cutter, is conducive to the fragmentation to clayed soil.Above-mentioned conveying blade insert comprises carries blade and connecting rod, carries blade to be installed on the driving shaft at device middle part by connecting rod.The Number Forms that above-mentioned conveying blade is 1-1-1-1-1-1-1 vertically cross is interspersed on driving shaft, and blade shapes is rectangle, and the surface is curved surface, is conducive to the conveying of soil.Above-mentioned mix Number Forms that blade is 2-2-2-2-2 vertically cross be interspersed on driving shaft, blade shapes is the rectangle wide plate, is conducive to fully mixing of soil.Above-mentioned prosthetic appliance is by hydraulic-driven, and its Power Drive Unit is fluid pressure drive device, and this fluid pressure drive device is connected with the excavator hydraulic power output device by hydraulic hose.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Integral type modularization contaminated soil Steam Heating of the present utility model, liquid preparation fill assembly are a kind of by the distributor on the component pipeline, steam and liquid preparation are sprayed at the integral type modularization soil remediation assembly on contaminated soil surface.Assembly is connected with steam generator and the drug delivery pump of peripheral hardware, and this assembly can be installed on the broken mixing of the integral type contaminated soil prosthetic appliance easily, and can disassemble like a cork when not using.When prosthetic appliance normally uses, steam and medicament can be sprayed respectively or simultaneously and be laid in the contaminated soil surface.For not only containing heavy metal pollution but also contain volatility or the compound contaminated soil of semi-volatile organic matter pollution, the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes is mainly used in repairing heavy metal pollution, the steam distributor that is installed in simultaneously on the assembly on the prosthetic appliance main body frame can be laid in the contaminated soil surface with the steam sprinkling, volatility or semi-volatile organic matter in the contaminated soil are separated out, pass through again the gas collection treatment system with its collection and treatment, can effectively remove volatility and semi-volatile organic matter in the contaminated soil; To not volatile Organic Pollution, such as petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated, pollution by pesticides etc., the liquid preparation distributor can require biological agent, nutrient solution or chemical agent sprayed equably according to different disposal and be laid in the contaminated soil surface.Assembly is provided with binary channels liquid preparation spraying pipeline, and during such as the use biological renovation method, a pipeline can spray liquid microbial, and another pipeline is used for spraying the nutrient solution that helps growth of microorganism simultaneously; When using the chemical liquid medicament, also can utilize the binary channels pipeline to increase medicament sprinkling amount and sprinkling dynamics.When there is compound Organic Pollution (volatility, Unvolatilized organic pollutant) in contaminated soil, also can spray simultaneously steam and liquid preparation.When only needing soil carried out fragmentation and mix, this assembly can disassemble from main body frame.
The utility model with steam, liquid preparation function of injecting fast, efficiently, be integrated on the platform with the function such as broken, as to mix simply so that the preliminary treatment of contaminated soil, the maintenance of processing afterproduct, advanced treating and processing procedure Chinese medicine inject, the pollutant removing operation can be simplified and make preliminary treatment and treatment process or processing and advanced treating operation can be carried out simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of integral type modularization Steam Heating of the present utility model, liquid preparation fill assembly;
Fig. 2 is that integral type modularization Steam Heating of the present utility model, liquid preparation fill assembly are installed on the broken main TV structure schematic diagram that mixes on the prosthetic appliance of integral type contaminated soil;
Fig. 3 is the thin section of the amplification front view of integral type modularization Steam Heating of the present utility model among Fig. 2, liquid preparation fill assembly I part;
Fig. 4 is that integral type modularization Steam Heating of the present utility model, liquid preparation fill assembly are installed on the broken side-looking structural representation that mixes on the prosthetic appliance of integral type contaminated soil;
Fig. 5 is the thin section of the amplification side view of integral type modularization Steam Heating of the present utility model among Fig. 4, liquid preparation fill assembly II part;
Fig. 6 mixes be interspersed schematic diagram on driving shaft of cutter cross;
Fig. 7 carries be interspersed schematic diagram on driving shaft of blade insert cross;
Fig. 8 is be interspersed schematic diagram on driving shaft of crushing cutter shape and cross;
Wherein:
1, the entrance of main body frame 2, fluid pressure drive device 21, fluid pressure drive device
9, connect gudgeon 3, crushing cutter parts driving shaft 4, crushing cutter parts
5, carry blade insert driving shaft 6, conveying blade insert 61, conveying blade 62, connecting rod
7, mix blade insert driving shaft 8, mix blade insert
3-8 integral type modularization steam and liquid preparation distributor assembly 3-7, frame structure
3-1, steam are carried and spraying pipeline
3-2,3-3, dual liquid preparation spraying pipeline
Pressure gauge on 3-4, steam conveying and the spraying pipeline
Spray nozzle type distributor on 3-5, the liquid preparation spraying pipeline
Spray hole on 3-6, steam conveying and the spraying pipeline
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, the utility model integral type modularization Steam Heating, liquid preparation fill assembly, it comprises frame structure 3-7, and is laid in steam and liquid preparation distributor assembly 3-8 on the frame structure; Steam and liquid preparation distributor assembly are installed in the top of main body frame, this assembly comprises steam distributor and liquid preparation distributor, steam distributor comprises with the steam of Pressure gauge 3-4 to be carried and spraying pipeline 3-1, and it is spray hole 3-6 that steam pipework is provided with a lot of pores that are used for sprinkling steam; The liquid preparation distributor comprises dual liquid preparation spraying pipeline 3-2,3-3, and the liquid preparation pipeline is provided with a lot of shower nozzle 3-5.The porch of steam pipe and liquid preparation pipe is connected with respectively steam generator and the drug delivery pump of peripheral hardware.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, the above-mentioned integral type modularization of the utility model band Steam Heating, the broken mixing apparatus of the integral type contaminated soil of liquid preparation fill assembly, with Steam Heating, liquid preparation fill assembly and one is by hydraulically powered fragmentation, carry, mix the complex repairation equipment that three-shaft linkage integral type treating apparatus is combined, this complex repairation equipment comprises: the integral type modularization Steam Heating that is installed in main body frame 1 upper end, the liquid preparation fill assembly, be installed in three driving shafts (crushing cutter parts driving shaft 3 of fill assembly below on the main body frame 1, carry blade insert driving shaft 5, mix blade insert driving shaft 7), be installed in respectively three crushing cutter parts 4 on the driving shaft, carry blade insert 6, mix blade insert 8, and be connected with three driving shafts and for it provides the fluid pressure drive device 2 of power, wherein:
Between three driving shafts in vertical direction with horizontal direction on all separated by a distance;
Crushing cutter parts 4 be positioned at device a driving shaft of below be on the crushing cutter parts driving shaft 3, also be to be positioned at device parts foremost simultaneously, the Number Forms that blade is 1-1-1-1-1-1-1 vertically cross is interspersed on crushing cutter parts driving shaft 3, the crushing cutter plate shape is tooth shape axe shape cutter, is conducive to the fragmentation to clayed soil;
Driving shaft in middle part of carrying blade insert 6 to be positioned at device is namely carried on the blade insert driving shaft 5, carries blade insert 6 to comprise and carries blade 61 and connecting rod 62, carries blade 61 to be fixed in by connecting rod 62 and carries on the blade insert driving shaft 5; The Number Forms of carrying blade insert 6 to comprise to carry blade 61 to be 1-1-1-1-1-1-1 vertically cross is interspersed and is carrying on the blade insert driving shaft 5, carry blade 61 to be shaped as rectangle, the surface is the curved surface of projection, being designed to curved surface is in order to increase the surface area of cutter, the surface area that cutter is larger is conducive to the conveying of soil, and the curved surface of while projection can reduce clayed soil and be bonded in tool surface in course of conveying;
Mixing the driving shaft that blade insert 8 is positioned at the device the top namely mixes on the blade insert driving shaft 7, and be a driving shaft that leans on device inside most, mix Number Forms that blade is 2-2-2-2-2 vertically cross be interspersed and mixing on the blade insert driving shaft 7, mixing blade shapes is the rectangle wide plate, is conducive to fully mixing of soil.
Also be provided with on the top of the main body frame 1 of above-mentioned complex repairation equipment and connect gudgeon 9.During use, the utility model complex repairation equipment is connected in the excavator gripping arm by connecting gudgeon 9, be that the entrance 21 of fluid pressure drive device is connected with the excavator hydraulic power output device by hydraulic hose with the other end of fluid pressure drive device 2, drive three drive shaft turns of the present utility model by the excavator hydraulic power unit, and control prosthetic appliance motion and carry out soil breaking, carry, mix operation by the excavator gripping arm.When prosthetic appliance carries out fragmentation and mixing to soil, to soil spray steam and (or) liquid preparation, reach the purpose of processing pollutant.