CN209697709U - A kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209697709U CN209697709U CN201920210266.7U CN201920210266U CN209697709U CN 209697709 U CN209697709 U CN 209697709U CN 201920210266 U CN201920210266 U CN 201920210266U CN 209697709 U CN209697709 U CN 209697709U
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- trickle irrigation
- explosive barrel
- drip
- prosthetic device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to soil restoring devices, and in particular to a kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device, medicine feeding apparatus, including ferrous sulfate explosive barrel, sodium peroxydisulfate explosive barrel and the mixed explosive barrel connected by the delivery pipe for being equipped with solenoid valve；Case, built-in soil to be handled are repaired, soil surface to be processed is arranged drip irrigation appliance, covers mulch on the upside of drip irrigation appliance；Drip irrigation appliance, including trickle irrigation supervisor, trickle irrigation branch pipe and drip head, it is connected between trickle irrigation supervisor and mixed explosive barrel by being equipped with the delivery pipe of peristaltic pump, multiple trickle irrigation branch pipes are connected on trickle irrigation supervisor, each trickle irrigation branch pipe sets flow control valve, the outlet part that trickle irrigation branch pipe is equipped with protrusion is threadedly coupled with drip head, and outlet part port is equipped with glass fibre filtering layer, and the strainer of evagination is equipped on the outside of drip head.The utility model by trickle irrigation, membrane technology combine, make soil more effectively absorbs repair medicament, reduce medicament evaporation capacity, and structure simply, significant effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil restoring devices, and in particular to a kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device.
Background technique
Drip irrigation technique is often used in agriculture in water-saving irrigation.Drip irrigation technique is by the water dropper on main pipe, branch pipe and hollow billet, In
It slowly drips under low pressure to soil, is the one kind for directly supplying filtered moisture, fertilizer or other chemical agents etc. to soil
Irrigation system.It does not spray water or irrigation canals and ditches flowing water, only water is allowed slowly to ooze, and enters scholar under the action of gravity and capillary
Earth.The water near crop root is instilled, the soil of the main root zone of crop is made to be able to maintain optimal water status, is a kind of advanced
Irrigation method has the advantages that water-saving saving of labor, increasing both production and income.
With the rapid development of China Petroleum, soil petroleum pollution problem is got worse.Soil remediation refers to utilization
The method transfer of physics, chemistry and biology absorbs, the pollutant in degradation and conversion soil, is reduced to its concentration acceptable
Level, or convert poisonous and hazardous pollutant to harmless substance.Chinese soil pollutes to Sustainable Use of Soil Resources
It constitutes a threat to agricultural product ecological safety.The whole nation by organic contaminants farmland up to 36,000,000 hectares, pollutant type
Including petroleum-type, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, pesticide, organochlorine etc.；Because oil pollution land area serious caused by oilfield exploitation is up to 10,000 public affairs
Hectare, oil refining industry is also contaminated large area soil；Petroleum waste water irrigated area, surface layer and subsoil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon are comforted in Shen
Content more than 600mg/kg, causes the serious pollution of crops and underground water.The whole nation is by heavy metal pollution soil up to 20,000,000
Hectare, wherein serious contaminated land is more than 700,000 hectares, wherein 130,000 hectare of land because cadmium content is exceeded be forced it is no longer cultivated.How
More preferably, it allows soil absorption to repair medicament, reaches better repairing effect, be urgent problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, provide a kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device.
The technical solution of the utility model includes: a kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device, including medicine feeding apparatus, repair
Multiple case and drip irrigation appliance；
The medicine feeding apparatus includes ferrous sulfate explosive barrel, sodium peroxydisulfate explosive barrel and mixed explosive barrel, ferrous sulfate explosive barrel, mistake
Sodium sulphate explosive barrel is connect by being equipped with the delivery pipe of solenoid valve with mixed explosive barrel；
The built-in soil to be handled of reparation case, soil surface to be processed are arranged drip irrigation appliance, cover on the upside of drip irrigation appliance
Lid mulch；
The drip irrigation appliance includes trickle irrigation supervisor, trickle irrigation branch pipe and drip head, by setting between trickle irrigation supervisor and mixed explosive barrel
There is the delivery pipe of peristaltic pump to connect, multiple trickle irrigation branch pipes are connected on trickle irrigation supervisor, and each trickle irrigation branch pipe sets flow control valve, drop
It fills branch pipe and is equipped with the outlet part of protrusion and be threadedly coupled with drip head, outlet part port is equipped with glass fibre filtering layer, outside drip head
Side is equipped with the strainer of evagination.
For Xinjiang Oilfield area natural conditions (non-irrigated, cold, salt-soda soil) and soil petroleum pollution feature, the utility model is with mistake
Sulfate be strong oxidizer in situ chemical oxidation recovery technique based on, designed by the way of agriculturally trickle irrigation+mulch by
Chemical agent instills the prosthetic device in oil-polluted soils, by trickle irrigation, membrane technology apply repaired in soil environmental quality standard for the first time
In apparatus for coating.Reduce chemical agent evaporation capacity, remedying oil-polluted soils, significant effect.Strainer is arranged in drip head, and outlet part is set
Glass fibre filtering layer is set, the clogging drip irrigations head such as gravel, weeds can be prevented.
Preferably, the outlet part and trickle irrigation branch pipe junction are equipped with the inclined drainage bar for protruding into outlet part, are conducive to
The smooth outflow of medicament.
Preferably, the mulch can also be set between drip irrigation appliance and soil to be processed, and mulch is equipped with and drip head
Corresponding through-hole, mulch can play good water retention, prevent chemical agent from volatilizing, and improve repairing effect.
Preferably, it is equipped with agitating device in the mixed explosive barrel, keeps medicament mixing more uniform.
Preferably, feed opening is additionally provided on the mixed explosive barrel.
Preferably, the reparation bottom portion is equipped with movable pulley, and it is mobile to be convenient for device.
Preferably, the reparation case side is equipped with stomata, is convenient for Soil ventilation and sampling.
Preferably, the reparation case is made of acrylic board.Acrylic material light spends thoroughly, is light-weight, having plasticity,
Aperture bonding can arbitrarily be carried out.
Preferably, further include the sensor integration bar for being inserted into soil to be processed, which is provided with temperature sensor, moisture sensing
Device, pH sensor, soda acid sensor and heavy metal sensor.It can be to the temperature of soil, moisture, pH pH value in repair process
It is monitored with content of beary metal.
Preferably, sensor integration bar one end is equipped with insertion head, the other end is equipped with wireless communication apparatus, and insertion head is just
In being inserted into soil, wireless communication apparatus is convenient for sending monitoring result.
The utility model advantage:
1, the utility model by trickle irrigation, membrane technology applied in soil environmental quality standard prosthetic device for the first time, make soil more
Effective absorb repairs medicament, facilitates regulating agent addition time and dosage, reduces medicament evaporation capacity, and structure is simple, effect
Significantly, the reparation suitable for arid biogeographic zone oil-polluted soils.
2, the utility model design has sensor integration bar, is monitored, is convenient for the parameters of repair process soil
It grasps in real time and repairs progress.
3, the outlet part of the utility model trickle irrigation strut and drip head are equipped with anticlogging structure, and anti-clogging effect is good.
4, the utility model uniformly and is enduringly instilled chemical agent solution in soil to be processed using drip irrigation technique, is solved
Medicament of having determined sprays uneven, halfway disadvantage using other methods, and spreads mulch in soil surface to be processed, reduces medicine
The evaporation of agent moisture, to improve the effect of repairing polluted soil, when water-saving, section, it is laborsaving, save medicament.
5, the utility model device is simple, operates and easily realizes, save the cost has certain economic and practical, and right
Environment influences smaller.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model mulch；
Fig. 3 is the utility model trickle irrigation branch pipe and drip head structural schematic diagram；
In figure: medicine feeding apparatus -1 repairs case -2, drip irrigation appliance -3, ferrous sulfate explosive barrel -4, sodium peroxydisulfate explosive barrel -
5, mix explosive barrel -6, solenoid valve -7, delivery pipe -8, mulch -9, trickle irrigation supervisor -10, trickle irrigation branch pipe -11, peristaltic pump -12, flow velocity control
Valve -13 processed, outlet part -14, drip head -15, glass fibre filtering layer -16, strainer -17, wireless communication apparatus -18, drainage bar -
19, through-hole -20, agitating device -21, feed opening -22, movable pulley -23, stomata -24, sensor integration bar -25, temperature sensing
Device -26, moisture transducer -27, pH sensor -28, soda acid sensor -29, heavy metal sensor -30 are inserted into head -31.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it should also be understood that, in the content for having read the utility model instruction
Later, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change, such equivalent forms equally fall within this Shen to the utility model
It please the appended claims limited range.
As shown in Figs. 1-3 kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device, including medicine feeding apparatus 1, reparation case 2 and drop
The sensor integration bar 25 of filling device 3, insertion soil to be processed.
The medicine feeding apparatus 1 includes ferrous sulfate explosive barrel 4, sodium peroxydisulfate explosive barrel 5 and mixed explosive barrel 6, ferrous sulfate medicine
Bucket 4, sodium peroxydisulfate explosive barrel 5 are connect by being equipped with the delivery pipe 8 of solenoid valve 7 with mixed explosive barrel 6；Stirring is equipped in the mixed explosive barrel 6
Device 21 is additionally provided with feed opening 22 on the mixed explosive barrel 6.
Drip irrigation appliance 3,3 upside of drip irrigation appliance is arranged in the built-in soil to be handled of the reparation case 2, soil surface to be processed
Cover mulch 9；Another embodiment is that mulch 9 is set between drip irrigation appliance 3 and soil to be processed, and mulch 9 is equipped with and drop
Fill the corresponding through-hole 20 of head 15.The reparation case 2 is made of acrylic board, and bottom is equipped with movable pulley 23, and side is equipped with gas
Hole 24.
The drip irrigation appliance 3 includes trickle irrigation supervisor 10, trickle irrigation branch pipe 11 and drip head 15, and trickle irrigation is responsible for 10 and mixed explosive barrel 6
Between by be equipped with peristaltic pump 12 delivery pipe 8 connect, multiple trickle irrigation branch pipes 11 be connected to trickle irrigation supervisor 10 on, each trickle irrigation branch
Pipe 11 sets flow control valve 13, and the outlet part 14 that trickle irrigation branch pipe 11 is equipped with protrusion is threadedly coupled with drip head 15, outlet part 14
Port is equipped with glass fibre filtering layer 16, and the strainer 17 of evagination is equipped on the outside of drip head 15.The outlet part 14 and trickle irrigation branch pipe 11
Junction is equipped with the inclined drainage bar 19 for protruding into outlet part 14.
Sensor integration bar 25 which is provided with temperature sensor 26, moisture transducer 27, pH sensor 28, soda acid sensing
Device 29 and heavy metal sensor 30.Described 25 one end of sensor integration bar is equipped with insertion head 31, the other end is filled equipped with wireless telecommunications
Set 18.
In use, by ferrous sulfate explosive barrel 4, sodium peroxydisulfate explosive barrel 5 by be equipped with solenoid valve 7 delivery pipe 8 and mixed explosive barrel
6 connect, other reparation medicaments can also be added by the feed opening 22 mixed on explosive barrel 6 and pass through stirring after the completion of medicament addition
Device 21 stirs evenly；It is packed into soil to be processed in case 2 repairing, and is inserted into sensor integration bar 25 by insertion head 31, makes
Soil surface is exposed in the part of wireless communication device 18, places mulch 9 in soil surface to be processed, trickle irrigation dress is placed on mulch 9
3 are set, the drip head 15 of drip irrigation appliance 3 and the through-hole 20 of mulch 9 are corresponding, and pass through through-hole 20, connection drip irrigation appliance 3 and mixed medicine
Bucket 6, controlling medicament by peristaltic pump 12 is conveying, and the trickle irrigation speed of medicament is controlled by flow control valve 13, drip head 15
Strainer 17 can prevent the clogging drip irrigations such as the gravel of soil surface, weeds head 15.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device, which is characterized in that including medicine feeding apparatus (1), repair case (2) and
Drip irrigation appliance (3)；
The medicine feeding apparatus (1) includes ferrous sulfate explosive barrel (4), sodium peroxydisulfate explosive barrel (5) and mixed explosive barrel (6), and sulfuric acid is sub-
Iron explosive barrel (4), sodium peroxydisulfate explosive barrel (5) are connect by being equipped with the delivery pipe (8) of solenoid valve (7) with mixed explosive barrel (6)；
Drip irrigation appliance (3) are arranged in the built-in soil to be handled of reparation case (2), soil surface to be processed, on drip irrigation appliance (3)
Side covers mulch (9)；
The drip irrigation appliance (3) includes trickle irrigation supervisor (10), trickle irrigation branch pipe (11) and drip head (15), and trickle irrigation is responsible for (10) and mixed
It is connected between explosive barrel (6) by being equipped with the delivery pipe (8) of peristaltic pump (12), multiple trickle irrigation branch pipes (11) are connected to trickle irrigation supervisor
(10) on, each trickle irrigation branch pipe (11) is set flow control valve (13), trickle irrigation branch pipe (11) be equipped with protrusion outlet part (14) with
Drip head (15) is threadedly coupled, and outlet part (14) port is equipped with glass fibre filtering layer (16), and evagination is equipped on the outside of drip head (15)
Strainer (17).
2. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet part (14) with
Trickle irrigation branch pipe (11) junction is equipped with the inclined drainage bar (19) for protruding into outlet part (14).
3. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mulch (9) may be used also
To be set between drip irrigation appliance (3) and soil to be processed, and mulch (9) is equipped with through-hole (20) corresponding with drip head (15).
4. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the mixed explosive barrel (6)
Equipped with agitating device (21).
5. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the mixed explosive barrel (6)
It is additionally provided with feed opening (22).
6. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reparation case (2) bottom
Portion is equipped with movable pulley (23).
7. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reparation case (2) side
Face is equipped with stomata (24).
8. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reparation case (2) is adopted
It is made of acrylic board.
9. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that insertion is to be processed
The sensor integration bar (25) of soil which is provided with temperature sensor (26), moisture transducer (27), pH sensor (28), acid
Alkali sensor (29) and heavy metal sensor (30).
10. small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the sensor integration
Bar (25) one end is equipped with insertion head (31), the other end is equipped with wireless communication apparatus (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920210266.7U CN209697709U (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | A kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920210266.7U CN209697709U (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | A kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209697709U true CN209697709U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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ID=68641814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920210266.7U Active CN209697709U (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | A kind of small-sized oil-polluted soils prosthetic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209697709U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112808756A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市豪科园林有限公司 | Soil restoration structure suitable for flowering plants and construction method |
| CN114101316A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for restoring diesel oil polluted soil by magnetic induction steel slag-persulfate system |
-
2019
- 2019-02-19 CN CN201920210266.7U patent/CN209697709U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112808756A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市豪科园林有限公司 | Soil restoration structure suitable for flowering plants and construction method |
| CN114101316A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for restoring diesel oil polluted soil by magnetic induction steel slag-persulfate system |
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