CN202690152U - Heat pipe power device - Google Patents
Heat pipe power device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202690152U CN202690152U CN 201220252074 CN201220252074U CN202690152U CN 202690152 U CN202690152 U CN 202690152U CN 201220252074 CN201220252074 CN 201220252074 CN 201220252074 U CN201220252074 U CN 201220252074U CN 202690152 U CN202690152 U CN 202690152U
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- heat
- cavity
- turbine
- pipe
- arrest
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Abstract
The utility model provides a heat pipe power device which is high in heat energy absorptivity and heat energy conversion rate and comprises a V-shaped channel combined calabash-shaped heat pipe, a heat collector and a turbine power system. The V-shaped channel combined calabash-shaped heat pipe is an airtight body composed of an evaporation section, a heat-insulation section and a condensing section, wherein the evaporation section comprises a plurality of heat collecting units distributed in V-shaped radiating mode and arranged in the heat collector; the heat-insulation section comprises a flow guiding cavity, a throat part and a turbine cavity, inner cavities of the heat collecting units are evaporation cavities, and the condensing section comprises a condensing cavity; a liquid absorbing core is arranged each heat collecting unit, steam evaporates in the evaporation cavities and sequentially flows through the follow guiding cavity, the throat part, the turbine cavity and the condensing cavity; the turbine power system comprises a turbine, a power output system and a generator; and the turbine is arranged in the turbine cavity and connected with a power output system which is connected with the generator.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power plant, especially a kind of heat-pipe power set.
Background technique
Heat pipe has high heat transfer efficiency, and internal thermal resistance is minimum, and equivalent heat conductivity is high, and the density of heat flow rate of flexible and changeable structural type and feature dimension and input output the characteristics such as can change and be widely used in the industries such as aerospace, military project, electric power, medical treatment.Aspect the research of heat pipe power system, have and utilize heat pipe to carry out power plant or the electricity generating device of transmission and the conversion of heat energy.For example: China national Department of Intellectual Property on November 28th, 2007 disclosed a kind of " heat pipe type generator " (patent No.: 200620134555.6), 200820076989.4) and No. 4186559 disclosed a kind of technology of utilizing the inside heat pipe steam electric power of U. S. Patent etc. on 02 4th, 2009 disclosed a kind of " heat-pipe power set " (patent No.:.These utilize the structure of heat generating tube device unreasonable, or have Heat Conduction Problems, or have the problem of generating poor effect, and unit efficiency is lower, and energy loss is large.As: the heat absorption rate of " heat pipe type generator " and heat dissipation rate are all not high, its Magnmet rotor is fixed on inside heat pipe one pedestal, there is certain energy loss in steam in transmission course, easily produce eddy current, so that the energy transformation ratio between steam and the flabellum (or Magnmet rotor) is low.Heat absorption rate and the heat dissipation rate of " heat-pipe power set " promote to some extent, but because the structural design restriction, its single-machine capacity is less; Vapor stream is unstable and do not have constant-current stabilizer or power to export arrangements for speed regulation; The conversion of heat energy does not reach the optimum state, and in can only absorption fluids can law level energy, have narrow limitation on the function.
The model utility content
The utility model provides the heat-pipe power set that a kind of heat absorption rate is high, the heat energy conversion ratio is high.
Realize the heat-pipe power set of the utility model purpose, comprise the inferior waist type of V-arrangement combination of channels formula heat pipe, heat collector and turbo-power system; The obturator that the inferior waist type of described V-arrangement combination of channels formula heat pipe is comprised of evaporator section, adiabatic section and condensating section, described evaporator section is the thermal-arrest monomer of a plurality of V-shaped radial distributions, described thermal-arrest monomer is positioned at heat collector; The adiabatic section comprises diversion cavity, pharyngeal and turbine chamber, and the inner chamber of described thermal-arrest monomer is evaporating cavity, and condensating section comprises condensation cavity; Be provided with liquid-sucking core in the described thermal-arrest monomer, steam evaporates at evaporating cavity, the diversion cavity of flowing through successively, pharyngeal, turbine chamber and condensation cavity; Described turbo-power system comprises turbine, the power take-off system generator of unifying; Described turbine is positioned at turbine chamber, and described turbine connects power output system, and described power output system connects generator.
The outside joint of described thermal-arrest monomer and diversion cavity is provided with dividing plate, is provided with guiding cone between evaporating cavity and the diversion cavity.
Described diversion cavity and pharyngeal tube wall are provided with separate layer and thermal insulation layer.
Described turbine connects power output system by magnetic bearing, is provided with seal arrangement between described magnetic bearing and the turbine chamber.
Described power output system comprises accelerator and centrifugal speed governor.
Described condensation cavity is two, and is symmetrical, and described each condensation cavity is equipped with radiator outward.
Described heat collector is the fluid heat collector, comprises seal container, and the lower end arranges fluid inlet, and the upper end arranges fluid output, and inside is equipped with the shunting cone; Described seal container inwall is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Described thermal-arrest monomer is provided with endothermic plate.
Described heat collector is optical heat collector, comprises seal container, and described seal container left end is provided with the light source import, and described light source inlet is equipped with clear glass, and described seal container right-hand member is provided with spherical reflector, and described seal container inwall scribbles the reflecting layer.
Described thermal-arrest monomer outer wall inwardly scribbles the coating of the different luminous energy absorptivities of multistage from the light source import.
The beneficial effect of heat-pipe power set of the present utility model is as follows:
1. heat-pipe power set of the present utility model adopts fluid heat collector and two kinds of thermal-arrest modes of optical heat collector, has increased the application area of this device.
2. each thermal-arrest monomer individualism, easy access.Go wrong and in time to change, the purchase cost of saveall.
3. adopt the single combined evaporator section of thermal-arrest, increased the area of contact with thermal source, the heat absorption rate is higher.
4. when thermal source was luminous energy, heat collector adopted the different luminous energy absorber coatings of multistage, avoided occurring the unbalanced problem of temperature in the heat collector, had effectively prolonged the working life of heat pipe.
5. adopt the V-arrangement passage can assemble efficiently the energy of high-temperature steam, the most effective mechanical energy that changes into turbo machine.
6. be provided with guiding cone in the diversion cavity, can prevent that on the one hand the transition stage of high-temperature steam from the evaporating cavity to the diversion cavity from producing eddy current, plays the effect of assembling steam energy on the other hand.
7. the adiabatic section is provided with separate layer and thermal insulation layer.Separate layer can guarantee the stability that working medium refluxes on the one hand, can reduce on the other hand the surface friction drag of pharyngeal high-temperature steam.Thermal insulation layer can reduce heat loss.
8. turbine shaft adopts the magnetic bearing design, can reduce to greatest extent surface friction drag, improves the stability of turbine blade.
9. adopt accelerator and centrifugal speed governor that power is exported and control, guaranteed the stability of outputting power or output current.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat-pipe power set of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of the fluid heat collector of heat-pipe power set of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic representation of the optical heat collector of heat-pipe power set of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is another embodiment's of heat-pipe power set of the present utility model schematic representation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, heat-pipe power set of the present utility model comprises the inferior waist type of V-arrangement combination of channels formula heat pipe, heat collector and turbo-power system; The obturator that the inferior waist type of described V-arrangement combination of channels formula heat pipe is comprised of evaporator section, adiabatic section and condensating section, described evaporator section is the thermal-arrest monomer 1 of a plurality of V-shaped radial distributions, described thermal-arrest monomer 1 is positioned at heat collector; The adiabatic section comprises diversion cavity 8, pharyngeal 14 and turbine chamber 9, and the inner chamber of described thermal-arrest monomer 1 is evaporating cavity 3, and condensating section comprises condensation cavity 2; Be provided with liquid-sucking core 5 in the described thermal-arrest monomer 1, steam 11 is in evaporating cavity 3 evaporation, the diversion cavity of flowing through successively 8, pharyngeal 14, turbine chamber 9 and condensation cavity 2; Described turbo-power system comprises turbine 4, power output system 6 and generator 7; Described turbine 4 is positioned at turbine chamber 9, and described turbine 4 connects power output system 6, and described power output system 6 connects generator 7.
Described thermal-arrest monomer 1 is provided with dividing plate 16 with diversion cavity 8 outside joints, is provided with guiding cone 10 between evaporating cavity 3 and the diversion cavity 8.
Described diversion cavity 8 and pharyngeal 14 tube wall are provided with separate layer 12 and thermal insulation layer 17.
Described turbine 4 connects power output system 6 by magnetic bearing 13, is provided with seal arrangement 18 between described magnetic bearing 13 and the turbine chamber 9.
Described power output system 6 comprises accelerator 19 and centrifugal speed governor 20.
The described condensation cavity 2 outer radiators 15 that are provided with.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, described heat collector is the fluid heat collector, comprises seal container 22, and the lower end arranges fluid inlet 23, and the upper end arranges fluid output 24, and inside is equipped with shunting cone 21; Described seal container 22 inwalls are provided with thermal insulation layer.Described thermal-arrest monomer is provided with endothermic plate 26.
As shown in Figure 5, described heat collector is optical heat collector, comprises seal container 30, described seal container 30 left ends are provided with light source import 27, described light source import 27 places are equipped with clear glass 28, and described seal container 30 right-hand members are provided with spherical reflector 29, and described seal container 30 inwalls scribble the reflecting layer.Described thermal-arrest monomer 1 outer wall inwardly scribbles the coating of the different luminous energy absorptivities of multistage from the light source import.
As shown in Figure 6, the basic structure of the heat-pipe power set of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 with principle, and different is that described condensation cavity 2 is two, and is symmetrical, the described condensation cavity 2 outer radiators 15 that are provided with.
The working principle of heat-pipe power set of the present utility model is as follows:
When thermal source was fluid (gas or liquid), fluid entered from the import of heat collector, flowed out from the outlet of heat collector, and outer tube wall and endothermic plate by the thermal-arrest monomer absorb heat; When thermal source was light source, light source was injected by the light source import, and major part incides the thermal-arrest monomer, and fraction, is absorbed in the present cavity of most of light to the thermal-arrest monomer by spherical reflector and the diffuse reflection of heat collector inwall.The heat that absorbs is passed to evaporating cavity inside by the outer tube wall of thermal-arrest monomer, makes the liquid refrigerant in the liquid-sucking core be subjected to the thermosetting high-temperature steam, and high-temperature steam converges and flows at high speed forward in the diversion cavity along the adiabatic section, then by pharyngeal, flow into turbine chamber.At this moment, the high-temperature steam meeting impulse turbine blade through accelerating produces moment of torsion turbine blade is rotated, thereby drives power output system work.The power that power output system obtains drives engine power generation after accelerator acceleration and centrifugal speed governor speed governing.Enter condensation behind the condensation cavity with Low Temperature Steam after the turbine blade effect, condensed liquid refrigerant enters liquid-sucking core, comes back to evaporator section, with the working medium of compensate for evaporation section loss, finishes the circulation of working medium.The heat of Low Temperature Steam by radiator rapidly to external diffusion, to guarantee that condensation cavity is to the rapid condensation effect of Low Temperature Steam.So circulation, power or electric current have just been carried out continuously.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; be not that scope of the present utility model is limited; design under the spiritual prerequisite not breaking away from the utility model; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in related domain make technical solutions of the utility model all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a heat-pipe power set is characterized in that: comprise the inferior waist type of V-arrangement combination of channels formula heat pipe, heat collector and turbo-power system; The obturator that the inferior waist type of described V-arrangement combination of channels formula heat pipe is comprised of evaporator section, adiabatic section and condensating section, described evaporator section is the thermal-arrest monomer of a plurality of V-shaped radial distributions, described thermal-arrest monomer is positioned at heat collector; The adiabatic section comprises diversion cavity, pharyngeal and turbine chamber, and the inner chamber of described thermal-arrest monomer is evaporating cavity, and condensating section comprises condensation cavity; Be provided with liquid-sucking core in the described thermal-arrest monomer, steam evaporates at evaporating cavity, the diversion cavity of flowing through successively, pharyngeal, turbine chamber and condensation cavity; Described turbo-power system comprises turbine, the power take-off system generator of unifying; Described turbine is positioned at turbine chamber, and described turbine connects power output system, and described power output system connects generator.
2. heat-pipe power set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outside joint of described thermal-arrest monomer and diversion cavity is provided with dividing plate, is provided with guiding cone between evaporating cavity and the diversion cavity.
3. heat-pipe power set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described diversion cavity and pharyngeal tube wall are provided with separate layer and thermal insulation layer.
4. heat-pipe power set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turbine connects power output system by magnetic bearing, is provided with seal arrangement between described magnetic bearing and the turbine chamber.
5. heat-pipe power set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power output system comprises accelerator and centrifugal speed governor.
6. heat-pipe power set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described condensation cavity is two, and is symmetrical, described each condensation cavity is equipped with radiator outward.
7. arbitrary described heat-pipe power set according to claim 1～6, it is characterized in that: described heat collector is the fluid heat collector, comprises seal container, and the lower end arranges fluid inlet, and the upper end arranges fluid output, inside is equipped with the shunting cone; Described seal container inwall is provided with thermal insulation layer.
8. heat-pipe power set according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described thermal-arrest monomer is provided with endothermic plate.
9. arbitrary described heat-pipe power set according to claim 1～6, it is characterized in that: described heat collector is optical heat collector, comprise seal container, described seal container left end is provided with the light source import, described light source inlet is equipped with clear glass, described seal container right-hand member is provided with spherical reflector, and described seal container inwall scribbles the reflecting layer.
10. heat-pipe power set according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described thermal-arrest monomer outer wall inwardly scribbles the coating of the different luminous energy absorptivities of multistage from the light source import.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220252074 CN202690152U (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Heat pipe power device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220252074 CN202690152U (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Heat pipe power device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202690152U true CN202690152U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220252074 Expired - Fee Related CN202690152U (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Heat pipe power device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202690152U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104896323A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-09-09 | 施国樑 | A glass heat tube LED lamp |
| CN107677153A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-09 | 南昌大学 | A kind of New Two-phase Closed Thermosyphon module and the thermal insulation layer using this heat pipe module |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 CN CN 201220252074 patent/CN202690152U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104896323A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-09-09 | 施国樑 | A glass heat tube LED lamp |
| CN107677153A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-09 | 南昌大学 | A kind of New Two-phase Closed Thermosyphon module and the thermal insulation layer using this heat pipe module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20140531 |