CN202689087U - Karez atmospheric form conversion water collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a karez atmospheric form conversion water collection device and belongs to the field of atmospheric water collection. The karez atmospheric form conversion water collection device comprises a heat conduction leakage plate, a heat conduction leakage pipe, a heat conduction container and an atmospheric filtering and preheating air chamber. The karez atmospheric form conversion water collection device is a big funnel. The heat conduction leakage pipe and the heat conduction container extending into karez water or low-temperature stratum water are used for conducting the low temperature of the arez water or the low-temperature stratum water to the heat conduction leakage plate and a water condensing and collecting material frame layer positioned on a vertical well mouth and guiding condensed water into a karez well; atmospheric water is condensed and collected on the inner surface of the heat conduction leakage plate and in the water condensing and collecting material frame layer, and an insulation sealing layer is arranged on the outer surface of the heat conduction leakage plate so as to prevent a karez cold source from escaping from the position between the vertical well mouth and the outer surface of the heat conduction leakage plate and from the outer surface of the heat conduction leakage plate. The heat conduction leakage plate is provided with a water outlet valve for guiding the condensed water out of the heat conduction leakage plate. The atmospheric filtering and preheating air chamber is used for preventing sand and dust, cleaning atmosphere, and absorbing solar energy to increase atmospheric temperature and absolute water content in the air chamber, increase dew point temperature and accelerate the heat conduction and the convection speed for water collection.

Description

Atmospheric-form transforming water-sampling device of karez

Technical field

The utility model relates to the atmosphere water sampling device.Include heat conduction drain cap and heat conduction fistulae and heat conduction container, atmosphere filtering and preheating air chamber utilize the imitation of insinuating language well water or low temperature formation water-cooled source and have strengthened the soil water to be converted into the atmospheric-form transforming water-sampling device of karez that the atmospheric water condition is adopted water.

Background technology

At present, known: the karez in Xinjiang and the Great Wall, Grand Canal, Hangzhoupro, capital also are called ancient Chinese three large-engineerings.It is the Source of life of Film for Oasis Agriculture in Xinjiang development.Along with well-digging to the large scale mining of underground water and a large amount of reservoir construction to the retaining of surface water, karez quantity sharply reduces decline.If do not take suitable safeguard measure, Turfan Prefecture has the water karez will all dry up in 20 years.At present the comprehensive utilization of karez only limited to as cold source of air conditioning.It was gratifying: according to U.S.'s Everyman's Science website report, list of the awarded has been announced in Britain's gloomy prize of famous industrial design Grand Prix James enlightening recently: the student of Australia Swinburne University of Technology has designed a kind of low cost, easy-operating plant irrigation machine.This machine condenses at low temperatures airborne moisture, thereby guarantees to provide essential moisture for plant in arid climate by input air in network of underground.This " air pumping irrigation machine " " James wears gloomy prize " (Britain famous industrial design prize) that obtained 2011.News are explored by Netease: the best scientific and technological achievement of a kind of green technology class: a kind of plant culture box of exempting to irrigate.The sapling that newly germinates being placed in the plant culture box of exempting to irrigate, then in the vaporization prevention basin, pouring 15 premium on currency into---you only need to do so something, then just can let alone.At night, the top of the plant culture box of exempting to irrigate is cooled off sooner than air, and airborne steam can here condense and flow in the basin, the moisture of replenish lost.Will be by other energy input air in the network of underground but have, air does not have preheating, can only condense for irrigation the deficiency of only utilizing natural cooling source to lower the temperature underground.

The utility model content

The utility model technical issues that need to address are:

Overcoming at present comprehensive utilization to karez only limits to be retained to reduce as cold source of air conditioning and water source be about to dry deficiency.A kind of insinuating language well water and low temperature formation water natural cooling source of utilizing is provided, and imitation and strengthen atmospheric water and being converted into the soil water supplies drinking water and the atmospheric-form transforming water-sampling device of karez of irrigation water simultaneously.

The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is:

Make diameter greater than the cylindrical heat conduction drain cap of karez pit mouth diameter with the good light sheet material of heat-conductive characteristic, cylindrical heat conduction drain cap has the thermal-insulating sealing layer to be positioned on the karez pit mouth.The external surface that cylindrical hot conduction drain cap external surface and bottom contact with pit mouth is surrounded by soft thermal-insulating sealing layer (as: cotton-wadded quilt, insulating foam) in case the karez low-temperature receiver is overflowed with heat conduction drain cap external surface between pit mouth and heat conduction drain cap external surface.There is the hydrophilic filtering absorption of capillary to condense in the cylindrical heat conduction drain cap and adopts water material rack-layer.Rack-layer wall well-ventilated.Surrounding the hydrophilic filtering absorption of capillary with copper mesh or nylon wire or ventilative corrosion-resistant material net condenses and adopts water material rack-layer and make it fixed-typely not spill and keep ventilated around the rack-layer.Cylindrical heat conduction drain cap side is surrounded by heat insulating material by the external surface of trying to get to the heart of a matter in case the outlet valve that low-temperature receiver is overflowed.It is exactly " a large funnel " that the link of heat conduction drain cap base plate has heat conduction fistulae.Heat conduction fistulae mouth just is higher than at the bottom of the heat conduction drain cap and can conducts in the drain cap water storage and discharge water from outlet valve in heat.Heat conduction fistulae end can interlink with lateral pin or alternate manner with other heat conduction fistulaes and stretch in insinuating language well water or the low temperature formation water.Terminal additional being sunken in the insinuating language well water with lateral pin or alternate manner link of heat conduction fistulae of stretching in insinuating language well water or the low temperature formation water fixed with heat conduction fistulae intimate, and water can conduct the spheroidal heat conduction container that the fistulae mouth enters and overflows through heat.Being sunken to has the good spheroidal heat conduction container of maximum film-cooled heat and heat conduction that the low temperature in the insinuating language well water is conducted to condense to heat conduction drain cap and the hydrophilic filtering absorption of capillary through the good heat conduction fistulae of each heat conduction to adopt water material rack-layer in the insinuating language well water.Atmosphere filtering and preheating air chamber have insulation transparent black thin-film material to surround heat conduction drain cap mouth and the hydrophilic filtering absorption of capillary to condense and adopt water material rack-layer and consist of atmosphere filtering and preheating air chamber.Atmosphere filtering and preheating air chamber have air inlet port to be communicated with atmosphere.Air inlet port has the atmosphere filter screen.The anti-dust filtering atmosphere of filter screen.Insulation transparent black thin-film material absorbs solar energy and improves atmosphere filtering and the interior atmospheric temperature of preheating air chamber and absolute water content and raising dewpoint temperature and accelerate heat conduction convection current.Imitation and strengthened condition and the process that atmospheric water is converted into the soil water.Improve temperature and absolute water content and raising dewpoint temperature in atmosphere filtering and the preheating air chamber and accelerate the atmospheric water of heat conduction convection current and will be constantly adsorb to condense in heat conduction drain cap inner surface and the hydrophilic filtering of capillary and adopt the water material and condense.Condensate water is just conducted water storage in the drain cap in heat at the bottom of falling cylindrical heat conduction drain cap.Just overflow across heat conduction fistulae mouth when being higher than heat conduction fistulae mouth and enter in the spheroidal heat conduction container that is sunken in the insinuating language well water, water level constantly raises just excessive in insinuating language well water from the fixing heat conduction fistulae mouth of spheroidal heat conduction container.Open cylindrical heat conduction drain cap

Purified water for drinking just can be flowed out by the outlet valve of trying to get to the heart of a matter in the side.Also " large funnel " can be improved in spheroidal heat conduction container and pour out purified water for drinking.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1, take full advantage of all over the world insinuating language well water and the natural cooling source of low temperature formation water, imitate and strengthened nature " four water " Forms Transformation condition, led atmospheric water to be converted into the new developing direction of the soil water.

2, do not rely on the water source, from atmosphere, gather at any time free of contamination high-quality pure water purification, relieved water.Harmless.Supply drinking water simultaneously and irrigation water, simple and reasonable, with low cost.

3, for raising my ancient civilization, protection ancient Chinese three large-engineerings, the Source of life of Oasis Agricultural Development.Lose competition with Iranian Shen, play a role.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of atmospheric-form transforming water-sampling device of karez

Among the figure: 1. heat conduction drain cap 2. heat conduction fistulaes 3. outlet valves 4. heat conduction containers 5. condense and adopt water material rack-layer 6. rack-layer walls, 7. copper mesh or nylon wire or the 8. atmosphere filterings of ventilative corrosion-resistant material net and preheating air chamber 9. atmosphere filter screens 10. thermal-insulating sealing layers

The specific embodiment

1, implementing the utility model below in conjunction with 1 pair in accompanying drawing is further described: the atmospheric-form transforming water-sampling device of karez diameter is conducted drain cap 1 greater than the cylindrical heat of " the greatly funnel " of karez vertical shaft diameter place the karez pit mouth, heat conduction fistulae 2 ends and other hot conduction fistulae 2 usefulness lateral pins or alternate manner interlink and lengthen until the hot conduction of spheroidal container 4 is sunken in the insinuating language well water.The external surface that cylindrical hot conduction drain cap 1 external surface and bottom contact with pit mouth has soft thermal-insulating sealing layer 10 (as: cotton-wadded quilt, insulating foam) in case the karez low-temperature receiver is overflowed from the external surface that reaches cylindrical heat conduction drain cap 1 between pit mouth and cylindrical heat conduction drain cap 1 external surface.The hot container 4 that conducts of spheroidal that is sunken in the insinuating language well water is adopted water material rack-layer 5 to the cylindrical hot drain cap 1 that conducts with condensing through each hot conduction fistulae 2 conduction with the low temperature in the karez.Atmosphere filtering and preheating air chamber 8 and atmosphere filter screen 9 filtering atmosphere, insulation transparent black thin-film material absorb solar energy to improve atmospheric temperature and absolute water content and raising dewpoint temperature, accelerates heat conduction convection current.Imitation and strengthened condition and the process that atmospheric water is converted into the soil water.Atmospheric water will be constantly at cylindrical heat conduction drain cap 1 inner surface with condense and adopt water material rack-layer 5 and condense.Condensate water is fallen cylindrical heat conduction drain cap 1 and is tried to get to the heart of a matter just at 1 li water storage of heat conduction drain cap.Just overflow across 2 mouthfuls of heat conduction fistulaes when being higher than 2 mouthfuls of heat conduction fistulaes and enter 4 li in the spheroidal heat conduction container that is sunken in the insinuating language well water, water level just constantly raises excessive in insinuating language well water from 2 mouthfuls fixing of heat conduction fistulaes of spheroidal heat conduction container 4.Open cylindrical heat conduction drain cap 1 side and just can flow out purified water for drinking by the outlet valve 3 of trying to get to the heart of a matter.Also " large funnel " can be improved from 4 li in spheroidal heat conduction container and pour out purified water for drinking.

2, there being low temperature formation water place to beat vertical shaft, consolidate vertical shaft with concrete prefabricated pipe.Just can as utilizing karez, utilize natural cooling source to adopt water.

Claims (1)

1. atmospheric-form transforming water-sampling device of karez, include heat conduction drain cap and heat conduction fistulae and heat conduction container, atmosphere filtering and preheating air chamber, it is characterized in that: described heat conduction drain cap has the thermal-insulating sealing layer to be positioned on the karez pit mouth, have to condense in the heat conduction drain cap and adopt water material rack-layer, heat conduction drain cap is attached with outlet valve, heat conduction drain cap base plate links heat conduction fistulae, heat conduction fistulae interlinks with heat conduction fistulae and stretches in insinuating language well water or the low temperature formation water, there is heat conduction container terminal additional link of heat conduction fistulae, atmosphere filtering and preheating air chamber have thin-film material encirclement heat conduction drain cap mouth and condense adopts water material rack-layer, atmosphere filtering and preheating air chamber have air inlet port, and air inlet port has the atmosphere filter screen.

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