CN202675359U - 一种干馏室气化炉 - Google Patents

一种干馏室气化炉 Download PDF

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CN202675359U
CN202675359U CN201220242922XU CN201220242922U CN202675359U CN 202675359 U CN202675359 U CN 202675359U CN 201220242922X U CN201220242922X U CN 201220242922XU CN 201220242922 U CN201220242922 U CN 201220242922U CN 202675359 U CN202675359 U CN 202675359U
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destructive distillation
gasification furnace
distillation chamber
furnace body
gasifying furnace
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余华
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

本实用新型涉及干馏室气化炉,尤其是民用的以柴草为燃料的干馏室气化炉。其特征在于气化炉本体(1) 上部设有面板(2),气化炉本体(1)内设有干馏室(8),在气化炉本体(1)内下部设有点火炉门(5),干馏室(8)设有仓盖(9),干馏室(8)连接裂化管(10),裂化管(10)在炉桥(7)上部盘有底圈(11),在底圈(11)上设有燃烧孔;在气化炉本体(1)上设有保温层(12)。本实用新型干馏室气化炉由于使用了干馏室,燃料在干馏室内受热气化后进入裂化管进一步裂化,使燃料在炉内燃烧更加充分燃烧效果好。

Description

一种干馏室气化炉
技术领域
本实用新型涉及干馏室气化炉,尤其是民用的以柴草为燃料的干馏室气化炉。
背景技术
目前,在广大城乡居民中还有很多家庭使用气化炉,农村中广泛使用的气化炉热效率低,其设计不尽合理。对燃料的燃烧供氧也不太充分。
发明内容
本实用新型要解决的问题是提供一种可使燃料燃烧更加充分,热利用效果更加好的干馏室气化炉。本实用新型干馏室气化炉,包括炉面板、炉底座和炉体,其特征在于气化炉本体 上部设有面板,气化炉本体内设有干馏室,在气化炉本体内下部设有点火炉门,在气化炉本体内下部设有炉桥和排渣进风口,在气化炉本体上部连接有烟道;干馏室上设有干馏室仓盖,干馏室连接裂化管,裂化管在炉桥上部盘有底圈,在底圈上设有燃烧孔;在气化炉本体上设有保温层。
本实用新型干馏室气化炉的裂化管底圈上的燃烧孔为6个-26个。
本实用新型干馏室气化炉的气化炉本体形状是圆柱形或横截面为矩形的柱体。。
本实用新型干馏室气化炉由于使用了干馏室,燃料在干馏室内受热气化后进入裂化管进一步裂化,裂化后的可燃气从裂化管底圈的燃烧孔进入炉内燃烧,在炉内燃烧的同时又向干馏室供热,炉内的热量使燃料气化进入炉内燃烧,使燃料在炉内燃烧更加充分燃烧效果好。
附图说明
附图1 为干馏室气化炉的结构示意图;
附图2 为干馏室气化炉的干馏室结构示意图。
附图中:1-为气化炉本体;2-为面板;3-为底座;4-为烟道;5-为点火炉门;6-为排渣进风口;7-为炉桥;8-为干馏室;9-为干馏室仓盖;10-为裂化管;11-为底圈;12-为保温层。
具体实施方式
实施例1:本实用新型干馏室气化炉,包括炉面板、炉底座和炉体,在气化炉本体1上部设有面板2,气化炉本体1内设有干馏室8,在气化炉本体1内下部设有点火炉门5,在气化炉本体1内下部设有炉桥7和排渣口6,在气化炉本体1上部连接有烟道4;干馏室8设有干馏室仓盖9,干馏室8连接裂化管10,裂化管10在炉桥7上部盘有底圈11,在底圈11上设有燃烧孔;在气化炉本体1上设有保温层12。裂化管10的底圈11上燃烧孔为8个。气化炉本体1形状是圆柱形。
实施例2:本实用新型干馏室气化炉,包括炉面板、炉底座和炉体,在气化炉本体1 上部设有面板2,气化炉本体1内设有干馏室8,在气化炉本体1内下部设有点火炉门5,在气化炉本体1内下部设有炉桥7和排渣进风口6,在气化炉本体1上部连接有烟道4;干馏室8设有干馏室仓盖9,干馏室8连接裂化管10,裂化管10在炉桥7上部盘有底圈11,在底圈11上设有燃烧孔;在气化炉本体1上设有保温层12。裂化管10的底圈11上燃烧孔为12个。气化炉本体1形状是横截面为方形的柱体。
实施例3:本实用新型干馏室气化炉,包括炉面板、炉底座和炉体,在气化炉本体1 上部设有面板2,气化炉本体1内设有干馏室8,在气化炉本体1内下部设有点火炉门5,在气化炉本体1内下部设有炉桥7和排渣口6,在气化炉本体1上部连接有烟道4;干馏室8设有干馏室仓盖9,干馏室8连接裂化管10,裂化管10在炉桥7上部盘有底圈11,在底圈11上设有燃烧孔;在气化炉本体1上设有保温层12。裂化管10的底圈11上燃烧孔为20个。气化炉本体1形状是横截面为长方形的柱体。

Claims (4)

1.一种干馏室气化炉,包括炉面板、炉底座和炉体,其特征在于气化炉本体(1) 上部设有面板(2),气化炉本体(1)内设有干馏室(8),在气化炉本体(1)内下部设有点火炉门(5),在气化炉本体(1)内下部设有炉桥(7)和排渣进风口(6),在气化炉本体(1)上部连接有烟道(4);干馏室(8)上设有干馏室仓盖(9),干馏室(8)连接裂化管(10),裂化管(10)在炉桥(7)上部盘有底圈(11),在底圈(11)上设有燃烧孔;在气化炉本体(1)上设有保温层(12)。
2.按照权利要求1所述的干馏室气化炉,其特征在于所述的裂化管(10)底圈(11)上的燃烧孔为6个-26个。
3.按照权利要求1所述的干馏室气化炉,其特征在于所述的气化炉本体(1)形状是圆柱形。
4.按照权利要求1所述的干馏室气化炉,其特征在于所述的气化炉本体(1)形状是横截面为矩形的柱体。
CN201220242922XU 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 一种干馏室气化炉 Expired - Fee Related CN202675359U (zh)

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