CN202671360U - Sludge granulator - Google Patents

Sludge granulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202671360U
CN202671360U CN 201220236957 CN201220236957U CN202671360U CN 202671360 U CN202671360 U CN 202671360U CN 201220236957 CN201220236957 CN 201220236957 CN 201220236957 U CN201220236957 U CN 201220236957U CN 202671360 U CN202671360 U CN 202671360U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
sludge
mud
motor
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220236957
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈学民
伏小勇
白炜
韩建峰
田维平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou Jiaotong University filed Critical Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority to CN 201220236957 priority Critical patent/CN202671360U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202671360U publication Critical patent/CN202671360U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sludge granulator which comprises a support, a motor with a gearbox, a hopper and a sludge grain forming device. The motor with the gearbox, the hopper and the sludge grain forming device are arranged on the support, a sludge conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and a sludge squeezing shaft is arranged in the sludge conveying pipe; one end of the sludge squeezing shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor with the gearbox, and the other end of the sludge squeezing shaft is connected with the sludge grain forming device by a squeezing shaft fixing rack; a power conversion wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the motor with the gearbox and is connected with a transmission wheel I by a belt; the transmission wheel I is connected with a transmission wheel II by a transmission rod, and the transmission wheel II is connected with a transmission shaft by a belt; a cam is arranged at an end of the transmission shaft; the sludge grain forming device comprises a cavity, an orifice plate and a cutter frame, and the orifice plate and the cutter frame are arranged at the bottom of the cavity; and a plurality of rows of steel wires are arranged on the cutter frame, springs are arranged on one side of the cutter frame, one end of each spring is fixed onto the orifice plate, and a contact wheel is disposed on the other side of the cutter frame and is in contact with the cam. The sludge granulator has the advantage that the moisture content of sludge can be effectively reduced.

Description

Sludge granulator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sludge treatment equipment, relates in particular to sludge granulator.
Background technology
Municipal sludge is the excess sludge that the municipal sewage plant disposes of sewage and produces in the process, builds and operation along with wastewater treatment in China factory is large-scale, and sludge treatment, handling problems have become one of important factor of restriction Industry Quick Development.Mud contains various pathogenic micro-organisms, heavy metal and poisonous and harmful compound, has the secondary pollution risk, and has disguise and hysteresis quality.2010,3,800 ten thousand tons of the sludge quantities of China, year increase by 10% ~ 15% after estimating.At present, the municipal sludge 44.8% of China is agricultural, and 31% landfill is afforested, burned and respectively accounts for about 3.5% with rubbish mixing landfill, and residue 13.7% is rationally disposed.
Domestic present ﹠ Mud approach mainly contains burning, soil utilization and landfill etc.Burning is large because investing, and running cost is high, suits economically developed, and is populous, the area of land resource scarcity.Soil utilization and landfill all need sewage work's dewatered sludge is carried out could implementing after minimizing, the stabilization treatment.Wherein a most important step of minimizing drops to dewatered sludge below 60% from water ratio 75 ~ 80% exactly, dewatered sludge viscosity is large, is difficult to disperse, and washiness is present in the microorganism cells in the mud, be difficult for removing, water ratio be dropped to needs lot of energy and time several weeks below 60%.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of sludge granulator of effective reduction moisture percentage in sewage sludge.
For addressing the above problem, sludge granulator described in the utility model is characterized in that: it comprises support and places the motor with wheel box, hopper and mud grain shaped device on the described support; Described feed hopper bottom is provided with sludge carrier pipe, is provided with the mud extrusion axis in this sludge carrier pipe; One end of described this mud extrusion axis links to each other with the output shaft of described motor with wheel box, and its other end links to each other with described mud grain shaped device by the extrusion axis anchor; The output shaft of described motor with wheel box is provided with the power conversion wheel, and this power conversion wheel is connected with the power wheel I by belt; Described power wheel I is connected with the power wheel II by transmission rod, and this power wheel II is connected with transmission shaft by belt; Described transmission shaft termination is provided with cam; Described mud grain shaped device comprises cavity and places orifice plate and the cutting knife frame of described cavity bottom; Described cutting knife frame is provided with number row's steel wires, and the one side is provided with an end and is fixed on spring on the described orifice plate, and its opposite side is provided with trolley wheel, and this trolley wheel contacts with described cam.
The bottom of described support is evenly equipped with road wheel.
Described mud extrusion axis is screw shaft, and the one end links to each other by the gear engagement output shaft with described motor with wheel box.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, owing to is provided with mud extrusion axis and mud grain shaped device in the utility model, therefore, can make dewatered sludge 16 ~ 18 ℃ of temperature, under relative humidity 60% condition, moisture percentage in sewage sludge can be dropped to below 60% from 75 ~ 80% within one week, satisfy landfill, During High-Temperature Composting to the requirement of moisture percentage in sewage sludge.
2, owing to be provided with orifice plate and cutting knife frame in the utility model mud grain shaped device, therefore, dewatered sludge of urban sewage plant can be made mud granule easily, and avoids the again adhesion of particle of making in the granulation process.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is mud grain shaped device in the utility model.
Among the figure: 1-13-cam taken turns with motor 2-hopper 3-mud grain shaped device 31-cavity 32-orifice plate 33-cutting knife frame 34-spring 35-trolley wheel 4-support 5-road wheel 6-mud extrusion axis 7-extrusion axis anchor 8-power wheel I 9-transmission rod 10-transmission shaft 11-power wheel II 12-power conversion of wheel box.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, sludge granulator, it comprises that the bottom is evenly equipped with the support 4 of road wheel 5 and places the motor 1 with wheel box, hopper 2 and mud grain shaped device 3 on the support 4.Hopper 2 bottoms are provided with sludge carrier pipe, are provided with mud extrusion axis 6 in this sludge carrier pipe; One end of this mud extrusion axis 6 links to each other with output shaft with the motor 1 of wheel box, and its other end links to each other with mud grain shaped device 3 by extrusion axis anchor 7; Output shaft with the motor 1 of wheel box is provided with power conversion wheel 12, and this power conversion wheel 12 is connected with power wheel I 8 by belt; Power wheel I 8 is connected with power wheel II 11 by transmission rod 9, and this power wheel II 11 is connected with transmission shaft 10 by belt; Transmission shaft 10 terminations are provided with cam 13.
Mud grain shaped device 3 comprise cavity 31 and place the orifice plate 32 of cavity 31 bottoms and cutting knife frame 33(referring to Fig. 2).Cutting knife frame 33 is provided with number row's steel wires, and the one side is provided with an end and is fixed on spring 34 on the orifice plate 32, and its opposite side is provided with trolley wheel 35, and this trolley wheel 35 contacts with cam 13.
Wherein: mud extrusion axis 6 is screw shaft, and the one end links to each other with output shaft with the motor 1 of wheel box by gear engagement.
During use, provide power with the motor 1 of wheel box, mud enters mud extrusion axis 6 through hopper 2 and delivers to mud grain shaped device 3; Mud extrusion axis 6 constantly pushes mud to cavity 31, when cavity 31 is full of, be subjected to the squeeze pressure of mud extrusion axis 6 impel mud successively the steel wire on orifice plate 32, cutting knife frame 33 cut, simultaneously, the power that provides with the motor 1 of wheel box reaches cam 13 by power wheel I 8, transmission rod 9 with power through power conversion wheel 12, under the effect of spring 34 and trolley wheel 35, form horizontal shear force, mud is cut into mud granule discharge.

Claims (3)

1. sludge granulator is characterized in that: it comprises support (4) and places the motor with wheel box (1), hopper (2) and mud grain shaped device (3) on the described support (4); Described hopper (2) bottom is provided with sludge carrier pipe, is provided with mud extrusion axis (6) in this sludge carrier pipe; One end of described this mud extrusion axis (6) links to each other with the output shaft of described motor with wheel box (1), and its other end links to each other with described mud grain shaped device (3) by extrusion axis anchor (7); The output shaft of described motor with wheel box (1) is provided with power conversion wheel (12), and this power conversion wheel (12) is connected with power wheel I (8) by belt; Described power wheel I (8) is connected with power wheel II (11) by transmission rod (9), and this power wheel II (11) is connected with transmission shaft (10) by belt; Described transmission shaft (10) termination is provided with cam (13); Described mud grain shaped device (3) comprises cavity (31) and places orifice plate (32) and the cutting knife frame (33) of described cavity (31) bottom; Described cutting knife frame (33) is provided with number row's steel wires, and the one side is provided with an end and is fixed on spring (34) on the described orifice plate (32), and its opposite side is provided with trolley wheel (35), and this trolley wheel (35) contacts with described cam (13).
2. sludge granulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described support (4) is evenly equipped with road wheel (5).
3. sludge granulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mud extrusion axis (6) is screw shaft, the one end links to each other with the output shaft of described motor with wheel box (1) by the gear engagement.
CN 201220236957 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Sludge granulator Expired - Fee Related CN202671360U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220236957 CN202671360U (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Sludge granulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220236957 CN202671360U (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Sludge granulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202671360U true CN202671360U (en) 2013-01-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220236957 Expired - Fee Related CN202671360U (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Sludge granulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202671360U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103570211A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-12 兰州交通大学 Novel method for drying urban sludge
CN104176902A (en) * 2014-08-31 2014-12-03 华北电力大学(保定) Fluidized bed sludge drying system
CN104209057A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 Cam type packing auger granulation machine
CN105668955A (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-06-15 蓝德环保科技集团有限责任公司 Microwave sludge drying treatment system and microwave sludge drying treatment method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103570211A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-12 兰州交通大学 Novel method for drying urban sludge
CN104176902A (en) * 2014-08-31 2014-12-03 华北电力大学(保定) Fluidized bed sludge drying system
CN104209057A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 Cam type packing auger granulation machine
CN105668955A (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-06-15 蓝德环保科技集团有限责任公司 Microwave sludge drying treatment system and microwave sludge drying treatment method
CN105668955B (en) * 2015-05-25 2018-07-17 蓝德环保科技集团有限责任公司 Microwave sludge drying treatment system and microwave sludge drying processing method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130116

Termination date: 20140524