CN202651296U - Square nickel-metal-hydride battery with high capacity and low internal resistance - Google Patents

Square nickel-metal-hydride battery with high capacity and low internal resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202651296U
CN202651296U CN2012201436692U CN201220143669U CN202651296U CN 202651296 U CN202651296 U CN 202651296U CN 2012201436692 U CN2012201436692 U CN 2012201436692U CN 201220143669 U CN201220143669 U CN 201220143669U CN 202651296 U CN202651296 U CN 202651296U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
positive
negative
baffle
pole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012201436692U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹黎
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model provides a square nickel-metal-hydride battery with high capacity and low internal resistance. The battery comprises a shell, a plurality of positive plates and a plurality of negative plates, wherein the shell contains electrolyte; the positive and negative plates are dipped in the electrolyte; a guide body is arranged at the peripheral edges of each positive plate and each negative plate; the positive and negative plates are arranged at intervals, and adjacent plates are separated by an insulating film; the guide bodies on the positive plates are connected with a positive plate assembly, and the guide bodies on the negative plates are connected with a negative plate assembly. The battery is characterized in that the thickness of each positive plate is lower than 0.4mm, and the thickness of each negative plate is lower than 0.25mm; the positive plate assembly and the negative plate assembly are equal; and the guide bodies are arranged at the long sides of each positive plate and each negative plate, or the lengths of the guide bodies is not lower than one half of the girth of each positive plate or each negative plate. When the square nickel-metal-hydride battery with high capacity and low internal resistance disclosed by the utility model is charged, the diffusion resistance of charges is low, voltage is reduced, and gassing is hard to occur; and the thicknesses of the plates is reduced, so that deep active substances can be subjected to chemical reaction on a timely basis, and the internal resistance of the battery is reduced.

Description

The low internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell of large capacity
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of large capacity to hang down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, belongs to the battery supply technical field.
Technical background
The automobile-used high-capacity power type ni-mh of electric bus electrolyte cell (or claiming capacitor batteries) needs charging rate fast, and the life-span is long.The present electric bus above ni-mh matter of power-type 100Ah rectangular cell, positive plate and negative plate are rectangle structure, and baffle only is connected with the minor face of two kinds of pole plates, so that the electric charge diffusional resistance is larger during large current charge, voltage drop is high, easily produces gassing.In addition since the thickness of every positive plate greater than 0.5 millimeter, the thickness of every negative plate greater than 0.28 millimeter, so that the deep layer active material can not in time participate in chemical reaction.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can overcome little, the lower voltage of defects, when charging electric charge diffusional resistance, be difficult for producing the low internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell of large capacity that gassing and deep layer active matter mass-energy in time participate in chemical reaction.Its technical scheme is:
A kind of large capacity hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, comprise the housing that fills electrolyte, and be immersed in multi-disc positive plate and multi-disc negative plate in the electrolyte, wherein be equipped with a slice baffle on the periphery sides of every positive plate and every negative plate, positive plate and negative plate are spaced, and the interval is with insulation diaphragm between the adjacent plate, baffle on the positive plate is connected with the positive terminal assembly, baffle on the negative plate is connected with the negative terminal assembly, it is characterized in that: the thickness of every positive plate is less than 0.4 millimeter, the thickness of every negative plate is less than 0.25 millimeter, baffle is arranged on the long limit of every positive plate and every negative plate, positive terminal assembly and negative terminal assembly equate, are 1~3.
A kind of large capacity hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, comprise the housing that fills electrolyte, and be immersed in multi-disc positive plate and multi-disc negative plate in the electrolyte, wherein be equipped with a slice baffle on the periphery sides of every positive plate and every negative plate, positive plate and negative plate are spaced, and the interval is with insulation diaphragm between the adjacent plate, baffle on the positive plate is connected with the positive terminal assembly, baffle on the negative plate is connected with the negative terminal assembly, it is characterized in that: the thickness of every positive plate is less than 0.4 millimeter, the thickness of every negative plate is less than 0.25 millimeter, the length of baffle is not less than half of every positive plate or every negative plate girth, positive terminal assembly and negative terminal assembly equate, are 1~3.
Described large capacity hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, and baffle is arranged on two adjacent limits of every positive plate or every negative plate.
Described large capacity hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, and baffle is arranged on three adjacent limits of every positive plate or every negative plate.
Described large capacity hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, and baffle is arranged on four adjacent limits of every positive plate or every negative plate.
Described large capacity hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, it is characterized in that: each positive terminal assembly, the negative terminal assembly includes the pole bolt, the pole nut, insulating trip, a plurality of pole shoes and pole connecting plate, a plurality of pole piece spacings wherein, be fixedly installed on the bottom of pole connecting plate, adjacent pole shoe consists of groove, the upper end of baffle is inserted in the groove, the top of baffle is fixedly connected with the pole connecting plate, pole is bolted to the upper end of pole connecting plate, the upper end of pole bolt leans out housing, and and the interval is with insulating trip between the housing, and the pole nut is arranged on the pole bolt.
The utility model compared with prior art, its advantage is:
1) charging or discharging current of the low internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell of large capacity is larger, and the electric current of positive and negative pole plate is drawn by the pole assembly.Because the utility model baffle is arranged on the long limit of every positive plate and every negative plate or the length of baffle is not less than half of every positive plate or every negative plate girth, can effectively reduce the average distance of baffle and plate active material each point, the conduction resistance of electric current descend and then so that under the large current condition resistance drop reduce, therefore when large current charge, positive/negative plate electric current turnover terminal voltage value at the whole story descends, can make gassing reduce current charges multiplying power and the life-span of having improved battery.
When 2) large capacity hanged down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell high current charge-discharge, the charge density that the surface that plate active material links to each other with electrolyte is born is maximum, and was lower than the deep layer active material utilization.Because the thickness of every positive plate is less than 0.4 millimeter, the thickness of every negative plate is less than 0.25 millimeter, reduced the thickness of active material conversion zone, surface area and overall conductance that plate active material links to each other with electrolyte have not only been improved, also improved the surface reactive material utilance, so the internal resistance of cell reduces further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is A-A profile embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model a slice positive plate and baffle and positive terminal assembly embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model a slice positive plate and baffle and positive terminal assembly embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model a slice positive plate and baffle and positive terminal assembly embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model a slice positive plate and baffle and positive terminal assembly embodiment 4.
Among the figure: 1, housing 2, electrolyte 3, positive plate 4, negative plate 5, baffle 6, insulation diaphragm 7, positive terminal assembly 8, negative terminal assembly 9, vent valve 10, pole bolt 11, pole nut 12, insulating trip 13, pole shoe 14 pole connecting plates
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3: comprise the housing 1 that fills electrolyte 2, and be immersed in multi-disc positive plate 3 and multi-disc negative plate 4 in the electrolyte 2, wherein be equipped with a slice baffle 5 on the periphery sides of every positive plate 3 and every negative plate 4, positive plate 3 and negative plate 4 are spaced, and the interval is with insulation diaphragm 6 between the adjacent plate, baffle 5 on the positive plate 3 is connected with positive terminal assembly 7, baffle 5 on the negative plate 4 is connected with negative terminal assembly 8, the thickness of every positive plate 3 is less than 0.4 millimeter, the thickness of every negative plate 4 is less than 0.25 millimeter, baffle 5 is arranged on the long limit of every positive plate 3 and every negative plate 4, positive terminal assembly 7 and negative terminal assembly 8 equate, are 1~3.Each positive terminal assembly 7 or negative terminal assembly 8 include pole bolt 10, pole nut 11, insulating trip 12, a plurality of pole shoe 13 and pole connecting plate 14, wherein a plurality of pole shoe 13 intervals, be fixedly installed on the bottom of pole connecting plate 14, adjacent pole shoe 13 consists of groove, the upper end of baffle 5 is inserted in the groove, the top of baffle 5 is fixedly connected with pole connecting plate 14, pole bolt 10 is fixed on the upper end of pole connecting plate 14, the upper end of pole bolt 10 lean out housing 1 and and housing 1 between the interval with insulating trip 12, pole nut 11 is arranged on the pole bolt 10.
In embodiment shown in Figure 42: baffle 5 is arranged on two adjacent limits of every positive plate 3, is connected with positive terminal assembly 7.
In embodiment shown in Figure 53: baffle 5 is arranged on three adjacent limits of every positive plate 3, is connected with positive terminal assembly 7.
In embodiment shown in Figure 64: baffle 5 is arranged on three adjacent limits of every positive plate 3, is connected with 2 positive terminal assemblies 7.
The annexation of positive plate and baffle and pole connecting plate is suitable for the annexation of negative plate and baffle and negative terminal assembly too among the embodiment 1~4.

Claims (6)

1. a large capacity hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, comprise the housing (1) that fills electrolyte (2), and be immersed in multi-disc positive plate (3) and multi-disc negative plate (4) in the electrolyte (2), wherein be equipped with a slice baffle (5) on the periphery sides of every positive plate (3) and every negative plate (4), positive plate (3) and negative plate (4) are spaced, and the interval is with insulation diaphragm (6) between the adjacent plate, baffle (5) on the positive plate (3) is connected with positive terminal assembly (7), baffle (5) on the negative plate (4) is connected with negative terminal assembly (8), it is characterized in that: the thickness of every positive plate (3) is less than 0.4 millimeter, the thickness of every negative plate (4) is less than 0.25 millimeter, baffle (5) is arranged on the long limit of every positive plate (3) and every negative plate (4), positive terminal assembly (7) and negative terminal assembly (8) equate, are 1~3.
2. a large capacity hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, comprise the housing (1) that fills electrolyte (2), and be immersed in multi-disc positive plate (3) and multi-disc negative plate (4) in the electrolyte (2), wherein be equipped with a slice baffle (5) on the periphery sides of every positive plate (3) and every negative plate (4), positive plate (3) and negative plate (4) are spaced, and the interval is with insulation diaphragm (6) between the adjacent plate, baffle (5) on the positive plate (3) is connected with positive terminal assembly (7), baffle (5) on the negative plate (4) is connected with negative terminal assembly (8), it is characterized in that: the thickness of every positive plate (3) is less than 0.4 millimeter, the thickness of every negative plate (4) is less than 0.25 millimeter, the length of baffle (5) is not less than half of every positive plate (3) or every negative plate (4) girth, positive terminal assembly (7) and negative terminal assembly (8) equate, are 1~3.
3. the low internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell of large capacity as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: baffle (5) is arranged on two adjacent limits of every positive plate (3) or every negative plate (4).
4. the low internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell of large capacity as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: baffle (5) is arranged on three adjacent limits of every positive plate (3) or every negative plate (4).
5. the low internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell of large capacity as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: baffle (5) is arranged on four adjacent limits of every positive plate (3) or every negative plate (4).
6. large capacity as claimed in claim 1 or 2 hangs down internal resistance ni-mh rectangular cell, it is characterized in that: each positive terminal assembly (7), negative terminal assembly (8) includes pole bolt (10), pole nut (11), insulating trip (12), a plurality of pole shoes (13) and pole connecting plate (14), a plurality of pole shoes (13) interval wherein, be fixedly installed on the bottom of pole connecting plate (14), adjacent pole shoe (13) consists of groove, the upper end of baffle (5) is inserted in the groove, the top of baffle (5) is fixedly connected with pole connecting plate (14), pole bolt (10) is fixed on the upper end of pole connecting plate (14), the upper end of pole bolt (10) leans out housing (1), and and the interval is with insulating trip (12) between the housing (1), and pole nut (11) is arranged on the pole bolt (10).
CN2012201436692U 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Square nickel-metal-hydride battery with high capacity and low internal resistance Expired - Fee Related CN202651296U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201436692U CN202651296U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Square nickel-metal-hydride battery with high capacity and low internal resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201436692U CN202651296U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Square nickel-metal-hydride battery with high capacity and low internal resistance

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CN202651296U true CN202651296U (en) 2013-01-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103647112A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-19 淄博洁力特种电池材料科技有限公司 Side-pole multi-voltage nickel-metal hybrid battery module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103647112A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-19 淄博洁力特种电池材料科技有限公司 Side-pole multi-voltage nickel-metal hybrid battery module
CN103647112B (en) * 2013-12-24 2016-02-24 淄博洁力特种电池材料科技有限公司 Side pole multivoltage Ni-MH battery module

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130102

Termination date: 20150409

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model