CN106654398A - Lead-acid storage battery - Google Patents

Lead-acid storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106654398A
CN106654398A CN201710012938.9A CN201710012938A CN106654398A CN 106654398 A CN106654398 A CN 106654398A CN 201710012938 A CN201710012938 A CN 201710012938A CN 106654398 A CN106654398 A CN 106654398A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bus
pole group
single pole
bar
negative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710012938.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李斌
刘孝伟
马永泉
王新虎
朱军平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd filed Critical Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710012938.9A priority Critical patent/CN106654398A/en
Publication of CN106654398A publication Critical patent/CN106654398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/14Assembling a group of electrodes or separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/54Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
    • H01M50/541Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges for lead-acid accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lead-acid storage battery which comprises a battery jar, a battery cover and a pole group. The battery jar is sealed by the battery cover, the pole group is mounted in the battery jar and at least comprises first single pole groups and second single pole groups, the second single pole groups are adjacent to the first single pole groups, the first single pole groups and the second single pole groups respectively comprise a plurality of anode plates, cathode plates and partition plates, anode tabs are connected with one another to form anode busbar, cathode tabs are connected with one another to form cathode busbar, the anode busbar and the cathode busbar of the first single pole groups are respectively positioned on the upper sides and the lower sides of the first single pole groups, and the anode busbar and the cathode busbar of the second single pole groups are positioned on the lower sides and the upper sides of the second single pole groups. The lead-acid storage battery has the advantages that the utilization rates of active components can be balanced, accordingly, attenuation of the lead-acid storage battery can be reduced, and the service life of the lead-acid storage battery can be prolonged.

Description

A kind of lead-acid accumulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to lead-acid accumulator field.
Background technology
Traditional lead acid batteries are that pole plate is perpendicular to ground-mounted, ground is also perpendicular to when using and is installed and used, The plate ear of positive and negative pole plate is placed in the top of battery, and conductive component bus-bar, end pole are drawn from upper connection.
Traditional lead acid batteries pole plate is used perpendicular to ground, and battery conductive component all from top, draw by connection, electric current Export and collect by top conductive component and bus-bar, electrolyte stratification phenomenon easily occurs in use in battery, Sulfuric acid concentration of the battery due to bottom in discharge process is high, and the capacity of releasing is relatively more, and then sulfuric acid is dense on battery top The low releasing capacity of degree is few, and when charging, then top occur preferentially fills electricity with, and active material has progressively reaction conversion from the top down Trend, if battery discharging depth is larger, pole plate electric conductivity weakens, when battery top is already at full charge even mistake During charged state, lead sulfate is converted into brown lead oxide and is not yet fully completed reaction, the sulphur on the negative plate of bottom on the positive plate of bottom Lead plumbate part can not change into spongy lead, and final bottom lead sulfate loses activity, and is initially formed irreversible bulky grain sulfuric acid Lead, with the accumulation of access times, this unbalanced meeting is increasingly severe, ultimately results in the rapid decay of accumulator capacity, longevity Life terminates in advance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of lead-acid accumulator, including battery case, the sealing electricity The battery cover of pond groove and the pole group in the battery case, the pole group include at least first single pole group and with The second adjacent single pole group of the first single pole faciation, if the first single pole group and the second single pole group respectively by Dry positive plate, negative plate and dividing plate composition, is formed with positive pole ear on the positive plate, negative pole pole is formed with the negative plate Ear, jointly connection forms positive bus to the positive pole ear, and jointly connection forms negative bus-bar to all negative lugs, described First single pole group and the second single pole group are connected in series, and the positive bus and negative pole of the first single pole group conflux Respectively positioned at the upper side and lower side of the described first single pole group, the positive bus and negative pole of the second single pole group conflux row Rank in the downside and upside of the described second single pole group, the positive bus of the first single pole group are single with described second The negative bus-bar connection of pole group.
Further, the positive bus of the upside of the adjacent single pole group of the pole group and the U-shaped casting of negative bus-bar Weldering connection, bottom positive bus and negative bus-bar cast welding connect.
Further, the positive bus and negative bus-bar of the single pole group are symmetrical relative to pole group center.
Further, the battery cover includes upper lid and lower cover, and the upper lid and the lower cover are formed with receiving positive pole and converge Stream row and storage tank under storage tank on the bus-bar of negative bus-bar and bus-bar, the positive plate and the negative plate are by described Upper lid and the lower cover are fixed in the battery case.
The lead-acid accumulator of the present invention, balanced active material utilization reduces cell decay, extends lead accumulator and uses the longevity Life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the single pole group of the lead-acid accumulator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the pole group of the lead-acid accumulator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the lead-acid accumulator general assembly drawing of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described for specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 show the schematic diagram of the single pole group of the lead-acid accumulator of the present invention, and pole group is by some positive plates 1 and negative pole Plate 2 and AGM dividing plates 3 replace stacked offset and form, and every positive plate 1 is formed with anode ear 4, and every negative plate 2 is formed with negative pole Ear 5, all anode ears connect a positive bus 6, all negative electrode lugs through cast welding jointly through cast welding in single pole group Connect a negative bus-bar 7 jointly.
Fig. 2 show the pole group of the lead-acid accumulator of the present invention, and each single pole group is by some positive plates 1 and negative plate 2 and AGM dividing plate 3 replaces stacked offset and forms, and the positive bus 6 and negative bus-bar 8 of the first single pole group A are located at respectively the The upper side and lower side of one single pole group, the positive bus 9 and negative bus-bar 7 of the second single pole group B are located at the described second list The downside and upside of individual pole group;All anode ears connect jointly through cast welding on first single pole group A positive bus 6 and phase The all negative electrode lugs of the single pole group B of neighbour second are connected through the negative bus-bar 7 that cast welding connects jointly by the way of series connection, and first All negative electrode lugs are through all positive poles of the pole group C single with the adjacent 3rd of negative bus-bar 8 that cast welding connects jointly on single pole group A Ear is connected through the positive bus 10 that cast welding connects jointly by the way of series connection;To reduce the conductive resistance that welding is caused, Top positive and negative electrode bus-bar connected mode is connected using U-shaped cast welding, and bottom positive and negative electrode bus-bar connected mode adopts direct-connected one Body formed cast welding connection, top bus-bar is integrally arranged in straight line, and bottom bus-bar is integrally arranged in straight line, institute There are the positive bus and negative bus-bar of single pole group symmetrical relative to pole group center, in battery-operated engineering, electric current Passed through by upper and lower two parts bus-bar, bus-bar is not only the part that electric current collects, be also the part of divergence, by converging The electric current conducted on stream row is spread out of on the grid of every pole plate, either Battery formation, or the work of the lead accumulator of chemical conversion During work, electric current is all transmitted on the every pole plate lug of pole group by bus-bar, then by grid conduct to pole plate each Region.Up and down bus-bar symmetrical structure can make electric current from upper and lower two parts while conducting again by battery top and the bottom bus-bar To on every pole plate, allow homogeneous current distribution, to reach reduction electrolyte stratification, top and the bottom brown lead oxide is caused in discharge process The process for changing into lead sulfate is more balanced so that it is more balanced that battery top and the bottom release capacity;And in charging process, electric current is same When by the bus-bar of top and the bottom so that the reaction that the lead sulfate of top and the bottom is converted into spongy lead is more balanced, to reach Negative plate reduces the purpose of sulfuration.
Fig. 3 show the battery general assembly drawing of the present invention, the pole group shown in Fig. 2 is fed into battery case 11, battery cover Including upper lid 12 and lower cover 13, upper lid 12 and lower cover 13 are formed with the bus-bar for accommodating positive bus and negative bus-bar and hold Storage tank 23 under groove 22 and bus-bar is put, filling epoxy sealing in storage tank 23 under storage tank 22 and bus-bar on bus-bar In the sealing of the upper lid 12 of glue realization and lower cover 13 and battery case 11 and battery case 11 between each single lattice and upper lid 12 and lower cover 13 Sealing, upper lid 12 and lower cover 13 individually operate infusion epoxy resin fluid sealant, the positive pole on the first single pole group A to conflux The negative bus-bar 7 of 6 pole group Bs single with adjacent second of row is located on bus-bar in storage tank 22, negative on the first single pole group A The positive bus 10 of the pole group C single with the adjacent 3rd of pole bus-bar 8 are located under bus-bar in storage tank 23, all bus-bar portions In part embedment fluid sealant, it is to avoid burn into is vibrated or high current ruptures, sealing technology is carried out in battery assembling, sealed reliable Property it is high, vibration resistance performance is strong, is not in the phenomenon collaborated between single lattice, therefore self discharge is little, favourable to battery consistency, together When, because the conductive components such as bus-bar are imbedded in fluid sealant, using transmission of heat by contact, heat transfer rate is fast, and temperature rise is little, to the big of battery Electric current charges and quick charge is extremely beneficial.The positive plate and the negative plate are fixed on institute by the upper lid and the lower cover State in battery case.
The height design size of upper lid 12 and lower cover 13 is pressed and " gone up after lid 12 and lower cover 13 and the closure of battery case 11, upper lid 12 Fit with pole group with lower cover 13 " principle be designed, that is, the positive plate and negative plate of pole group is by upper lid 12 and lower cover 13 Be fixed in battery case 11, so design can avoid, unnecessary free state electrolyte is arranged at pole group bottom, this partial electrolyte liquid by In pole plate is not reached, the reaction with pole plate in the group of pole is almost not involved in, but in charging process, sulfuric acid can be generated, sulfuric acid is easy Towards the diffusion of low-density free state electrolyte, cause bottom free state density of electrolyte more and more higher, and participate in pole plate reaction Sulfuric acid amount is fewer and feweri, affects lead accumulator work;In addition, lead accumulator is used on the instruments such as electric motor car, due to using ring Border road out-of-flatness is easily produced to produce and jolted, 13 pairs of poles of upper lid 12 and lower cover all rise one " load-bearing " effect, it is to avoid cause Pole group is hanging, it is to avoid bus-bar ruptures.
The battery of patent of the present invention compares the advantage of conventional lead storage cells:Change in structure makes battery internal polar plate upper and lower Portion's active material utilization is balanced, and plate active material utilization rate is high so that electric current is logical from the upper and lower two pieces of regions of lead accumulator Cross, allow homogeneous current distribution, reduce acid layering to reach, it is to avoid positive and negative pole plate top and the bottom brown lead oxide, sulfuric acid lead content differ Cause, balanced active material utilization, reduce cell decay, extend lead accumulator service life.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of lead-acid accumulator, including battery case, the battery cover for sealing the battery case and in the battery case Pole group, the pole group includes at least first single pole group and the second single pole adjacent with the described first single pole faciation Group, the first single pole group and the second single pole group are made up of respectively some positive plates, negative plate and dividing plate, it is described just Positive pole ear is formed with pole plate, negative lug is formed with the negative plate, jointly connection forms positive pole to the positive pole ear Bus-bar, jointly connection forms negative bus-bar, the first single pole group and the second single pole group to all negative lugs It is connected in series, it is characterised in that the positive bus and negative bus-bar of the first single pole group are located at respectively described first The upper side and lower side of single pole group, the positive bus and negative bus-bar of the second single pole group are single positioned at described second The downside and upside of pole group, the positive bus of the first single pole group connect with the negative bus-bar of the described second single pole group Connect.
2. lead-acid accumulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upside of the adjacent single pole group of the pole group Positive bus and the U-shaped cast welding connection of negative bus-bar, bottom positive bus and negative bus-bar cast welding connect.
3. lead-acid accumulator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the positive bus of the single pole group and negative pole converge Row is symmetrical relative to pole group center for stream.
4. the lead-acid accumulator as described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that the battery cover include Shang Gai and under Lid, the upper lid and the lower cover are formed with storage tank and bus-bar on the bus-bar for accommodating positive bus and negative bus-bar Lower storage tank, the positive plate and the negative plate are fixed in the battery case by the upper lid and the lower cover.
CN201710012938.9A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Lead-acid storage battery Pending CN106654398A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710012938.9A CN106654398A (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Lead-acid storage battery

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244563A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 杭州海湖实业有限公司 A kind of pole group for storage battery production enters slot method
CN109585709A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-05 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of large-capacity battery
CN112222379A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-15 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 Lead storage battery cast welding machine and cast welding method thereof
CN112259916A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-22 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN112259917A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-22 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery pole group and manufacturing method thereof
CN114628859A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-06-14 超威电源集团有限公司 Storage battery installation method of upper and lower bus bar structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202004076U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-05 松下蓄电池(沈阳)有限公司 Lead accumulator
CN202268441U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-06-06 超威电源有限公司 Horizontal battery
CN202282427U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Novel lead-acid storage battery in cast welding structure
CN204303939U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 超威电源有限公司 Analysing valve control type lead-acid accumulator battery and use the electric motor car of this storage battery
CN104577218A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 超威电源有限公司 Unipolar horizontal battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN206461047U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-09-01 超威电源有限公司 A kind of lead-acid accumulator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202004076U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-05 松下蓄电池(沈阳)有限公司 Lead accumulator
CN202268441U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-06-06 超威电源有限公司 Horizontal battery
CN202282427U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Novel lead-acid storage battery in cast welding structure
CN104577218A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 超威电源有限公司 Unipolar horizontal battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN204303939U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 超威电源有限公司 Analysing valve control type lead-acid accumulator battery and use the electric motor car of this storage battery
CN206461047U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-09-01 超威电源有限公司 A kind of lead-acid accumulator

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244563A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 杭州海湖实业有限公司 A kind of pole group for storage battery production enters slot method
CN109244563B (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-11-27 杭州海湖实业有限公司 Method for putting pole group into groove for storage battery production
CN109585709A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-05 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of large-capacity battery
CN112259916A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-22 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN112259917A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-22 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery pole group and manufacturing method thereof
CN112222379A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-15 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 Lead storage battery cast welding machine and cast welding method thereof
CN114628859A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-06-14 超威电源集团有限公司 Storage battery installation method of upper and lower bus bar structure
CN114628859B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-08-22 超威电源集团有限公司 Method for installing storage battery with upper and lower bus bar structures

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Address after: 313100 Zhejiang city of Huzhou province Changxing County pheasant emerging urban industrial park

Applicant after: Chaowei Power Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313199 new industrial park, pheasant Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Changxing County

Applicant before: CHILWEE POWER Co.,Ltd.

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20170510