A kind of side cut corrective system of trunnion shaft
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical field, relates in particular to mould, particularly the side cut of balance shaft of heavy truck and Correction Die.
Technical background
Automobile balance shaft blank forging of the prior art generally is to use the thick moulding of middle frequency furnace heating → 1000mm automatic roll forging machine roll forging → 4000 tons of friction press bending finish-forging → 1000 tons of → 1600 tons of friction presses of friction presses side cut or 1000 tons of technological processes that hydraulic press is proofreaied and correct.Required personnel are configured to heat 1 people, automatic roll forging machine group 1 people, and 4000 tons of friction press 2 people, 1000 tons of friction press 2 people, 1600 tons of friction presses or 1000 tons of hydraulic press 2 people, auxiliary turnover 1 people, per tour needs 9 people altogether.Productive temp generally is 3 minutes/part.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the side cut corrective system of existing trunnion shaft comprises mould A section and mould B section, and described mould A section comprises: a cope match-plate pattern 1; And upper limit position block 2, described upper limit position block 2 is fixed on the described cope match-plate pattern 1, and is positioned at the below of described cope match-plate pattern 1; Drift 3, described drift 3 is fixed on the described cope match-plate pattern 1, and is positioned at the below of described cope match-plate pattern 1, and is positioned at the inboard of described limited block; Described mould B section comprises: a lower bolster 7; And lower bolster 6; Described lower bolster 6 be fixed in described lower bolster 7 above; Die socket 5; Described die socket 5 be fixed in described lower bolster 6 above; Lower position block 4; Described lower position block 4 is fixed on the described die socket 5; Trim die 8; Described trim die 8 is positioned on inboard and the fixing and described die socket 5 of described lower position block 4; Described trim die 8 is provided with the groove 1 of the described trim die 8 of vertical perforation; Described trim die 8 is used for placing the trunnion shaft that forged; Form a cavity A between described lower bolster 7, described lower bolster 6, described die socket 5 and the described trim die 8; The trunnion shaft product falls into cavity A by the groove 1 that vertically connects on the trim die 8 after being cut edge by bead cutter, because the length of trunnion shaft is longer, in the dropping process after side cut is finished, deformation can occur in trunnion shaft, so must proofread and correct again, be about to put into after trunnion shaft takes out 1600 tons of friction presses or 1000 tons of hydraulic presses corrections.Be in the prior art to the side cut of trunnion shaft and correction by two machines and two independently step finish.To this, existence have high input inefficient problem.
Summary of the invention
Side cut corrective system for the trunnion shaft of prior art has high input, and efficient is low, and the shortcoming that operation is loaded down with trivial details the utility model proposes following solution, is specially:
A kind of side cut corrective system of trunnion shaft comprises mould A section and mould B section, and described mould A section comprises drift, and described drift is used for side cut and the correction to trunnion shaft; Described mould B section comprises trim die, and described trim die is used for placing the trunnion shaft that forged, and described mould B section also comprises lower ejection die, and described lower ejection die is used for the correction to trunnion shaft; When described side cut corrective system was cut edge to trunnion shaft, described lower ejection die did not contact with described trunnion shaft; When described side cut corrective system was finished side cut, trunnion shaft was proofreaied and correct described trunnion shaft by described drift and described lower ejection die between described drift and described lower ejection die.
Further, described mould A section also comprises upper limit position block, and described upper limit position block plays position-limiting action; Described mould B section also comprises lower position block, and described lower position block plays position-limiting action; When described side cut corrective system is finished side cut, described upper limit position block and described lower position block butt, trunnion shaft is proofreaied and correct described trunnion shaft by the acting in conjunction of described drift and described lower ejection die between described drift and described lower ejection die.
Further, described mould B section also comprises the lower ejection cylinder that links to each other with described lower ejection die, described lower ejection die can promote described lower ejection die and move up and down in the groove one of the perforation of described trim die under the thrust that described lower ejection cylinder makes progress.
Another solution of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of side cut corrective system of trunnion shaft comprises mould A section and mould B section, and described mould A section comprises: a cope match-plate pattern; And drift, described drift is fixed in the downside of described cope match-plate pattern; Described mould B section comprises: a lower bolster; And lower bolster, described lower bolster be fixed in described lower bolster above; Die socket, described die socket be fixed in described lower bolster above; Trim die, described trim die fixing with described die socket on, and be provided with the groove one of the described trim die of vertical perforation, described trim die is used for placing the trunnion shaft that forged; Form a cavity between described lower bolster, described lower bolster, described die socket and the described trim die; Described mould B section also comprises lower ejection die; Described lower ejection die is arranged in described cavity, and can move up and down in described cavity; The upper end of described lower ejection die is provided with groove two from top to bottom, and described groove two is used for propping up described trunnion shaft.
Described cavity also comprises the groove one on the described trim die; The upper-end part of driving of at least part of described lower ejection die is in the groove one of described trim die, and described lower ejection die can be done in described groove one and pump.
Better described trunnion shaft is carried out thermal recalibration, is necessary the distance of the downward operation of described drift is controlled at suitable scope:
As described in only mould A section also comprise upper limit position block, described upper limit position block plays the position-limiting action to the operation of described drift; When described side cut corrective system is finished side cut to described trunnion shaft, described upper limit position block and described die socket upper surface butt; Trunnion shaft is proofreaied and correct described trunnion shaft by the acting in conjunction of described drift and described lower ejection die between described drift and described lower ejection die.
Also: only described mould B section also comprises lower position block, and described lower position block plays position-limiting action; When described side cut corrective system is finished side cut to described trunnion shaft, the lower surface butt of described lower position block and described cope match-plate pattern; Trunnion shaft is proofreaied and correct described trunnion shaft by the acting in conjunction of described drift and described lower ejection die between described drift and described lower ejection die.
Also: described mould A section also comprises upper limit position block, and described upper limit position block plays position-limiting action; Described mould B section also comprises lower position block, and described lower position block plays position-limiting action; When described side cut corrective system is finished side cut to described trunnion shaft, described upper limit position block and described lower position block butt, trunnion shaft is proofreaied and correct described trunnion shaft by the acting in conjunction of described drift and described lower ejection die between described drift and described lower ejection die.
The side cut corrective system is finished after the correction of cutting edge, and trunnion shaft need to be taken out.Thereby described side cut corrective system also comprises a base, described base links to each other with lower ejection cylinder by the hole that is located on the described lower bolster, described lower ejection die is fixed on the described base, and described base moves up and down can driving described lower ejection die in described cavity under the active force of described lower ejection cylinder.Finish after the correction of cutting edge when the side cut corrective system, described lower ejection die is upwards operation under the promotion of described lower ejection cylinder, until described lower ejection die passes the groove one of described trim die, makes and is convenient to till the trunnion shaft taking-up.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main schematic diagram of looking of the side cut corrective system assembling of existing trunnion shaft;
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for the side cut corrective system assembling left side of existing trunnion shaft;
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on the side cut corrective system assembling left side of the utility model trunnion shaft;
Fig. 4 is that the ejection die master looks schematic diagram under the utility model;
Fig. 5 is that schematic diagram is looked on an ejection die left side under the utility model;
Fig. 6 is ejection die schematic top plan view under the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the side cut corrective system assembling process schematic diagram-1 of the utility model trunnion shaft;
Fig. 8 is the side cut corrective system assembling process schematic diagram-2 of the utility model trunnion shaft;
Among the figure, 1 cope match-plate pattern; 2 upper limit position blocks; 3 drifts; 4 lower position blocks; 5 die sockets; 6 lower bolsters; 7 lower bolsters; 8 trim dies, 81 grooves one; 9 times ejection dies, 91 bases, 92 grooves, two, 93 upper ends; The A cavity; The B trunnion shaft; C mould A section; D mould B section.
The specific embodiment
Beneficial effect in order more properly to describe the utility model and to bring is described further the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but content of the present utility model and protection domain are not limited to the content that the specific embodiment is explained.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 the utility model is described further.
The side cut corrective system of trunnion shaft comprises mould A section and mould B section.
C mould A section comprises: cope match-plate pattern 1; And upper limit position block 2, upper limit position block 2 be fixed in cope match-plate pattern 1 below; Drift 3, drift 3 is fixed in the downside of cope match-plate pattern 1, and is positioned at the inboard of upper limit position block 2.
D mould B section comprises: lower bolster 7; And lower bolster 6, lower bolster 6 be fixed in lower bolster 7 above; And die socket 5; Die socket 5 be fixed in lower bolster 6 above; And lower position block 4, lower position block 4 is fixed on the die socket 5; And trim die 8, trim die 8 is positioned on inboard and the fixing and die socket 55 of lower position block 4, and is provided with the groove 1 of vertical perforation trim die 8; Trim die 8 is used for placing the trunnion shaft B that forged.
Form a cavity A between lower bolster 7, lower bolster 6, die socket 5 and the trim die 8.
D mould B section also comprises lower ejection die 9, and lower ejection die 9 is arranged in cavity A, and can move up and down in cavity A; The upper end 93 of lower ejection die 9 cooperates with groove 1, and can move up and down in groove 1; The upper end 93 of lower ejection die 9 is provided with the groove 2 92 that coincide with trunnion shaft B shape from top to bottom.
Also comprise a base 91, base 91 links to each other with lower ejection cylinder by being located on the lower bolster 7 hole 71, lower ejection die 9 fixing with base 91 on, base 91 ejection die 9 under can driving in cavity A under the active force of lower ejection cylinder moves up and down.
Wherein, when the side cut corrective system was cut edge to trunnion shaft B, lower ejection die 9 did not contact with trunnion shaft B; When the side cut corrective system is finished side cut, upper limit position block 2 and lower position block 4 butts, trunnion shaft B proofreaies and correct shaping by drift 3 and 9 pairs of trunnion shafves of lower ejection die between drift 3 and lower ejection die 9.
During use, first the trunnion shaft B through finish-forging is placed on the trim die 8 of mould B section, trim die 8 is provided with the groove 1 of the described trim die of vertical perforation.The opening pressure machine, the cope match-plate pattern 1 of mould A section drives drift 3 and moves downward, until the trunnion shaft through finish-forging that 3 pairs of drifts are positioned on the trim die 8 is cut edge.
After side cut is finished, drift 3 is taken trunnion shaft B route groove 1 and is continued operation downwards, until patrix limited block 2 and counterdie limited block 4 butts, at this moment, lower ejection die 9 is arranged in cavity A, trunnion shaft B fall into the groove 2 92 of lower ejection die 9 and be in drift 3 and lower ejection die 9 between, at this moment, trunnion shaft B complete packet is contained between drift 3 and the lower ejection die 9, and the remaining kinetic energy that moves downward by drift 3 and in conjunction with the reaction force of lower ejection die 9 is carried out thermal recalibration to trunnion shaft B.
After correction is finished, the thrust that outside forcing press makes progress to base 91, base 91 drives fixing and upwards operation of the lower ejection die on it 9, trunnion shaft B is arranged in the groove 2 92 of lower ejection die 9, the upper end 93 of lower ejection die 9 finally makes trunnion shaft B take out from groove 2 92 through the groove 1 of trim die 8.Wherein, base 91 links to each other with the external pressure machine by hole on the lower bolster 7.After trunnion shaft B was removed, lower ejection die 9 was return among the cavity A again.
Use the utility model to the trunnion shaft timing of cutting edge, workflow is: the corrections of cutting edge of the thick moulding of middle frequency furnace heating → 1000mm automatic roll forging machine roll forging → 4000 tons of friction press bending finish-forging → 1000 tons of friction presses.Required personnel are configured to heat 1 people, automatic roll forging machine group 1 people, and 4000 tons of friction press 2 people, 1000 tons of friction press 2 people, auxiliary turnover 1 people, per tour needs 7 people altogether.Productive temp generally is 2.5 minutes/root.
Because the utility model reduces special correction link one, reduced the equipment investment (price is 1,200,000 yuan) of 1600 tons of friction presses, (1600T friction pressure acc power is 132kWh to have alleviated energy consumption, by a class 8 hours, each class is actual can be saved more than the energy consumption 700kWh), reduced the requirement to personnel amount, and because operation is simplified, can make productive temp be increased to 2.5 minutes/part.