CN202617910U - Air-pressure spray type pollinator for oil palm trees - Google Patents

Air-pressure spray type pollinator for oil palm trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202617910U
CN202617910U CN 201220266303 CN201220266303U CN202617910U CN 202617910 U CN202617910 U CN 202617910U CN 201220266303 CN201220266303 CN 201220266303 CN 201220266303 U CN201220266303 U CN 201220266303U CN 202617910 U CN202617910 U CN 202617910U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pollen
air
oil palm
container bottle
hard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220266303
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚行成
曾宪海
周立军
邹积鑫
张希才
王军
林位夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN 201220266303 priority Critical patent/CN202617910U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202617910U publication Critical patent/CN202617910U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air-pressure spray type pollinator for oil palm trees, wherein an inflator and a circular iron stand are fixed on a base; a pollen container bottle is fixedly arranged on the circular iron stand; an air inlet pipe and a pollen discharge pipe are arranged on the pollen container bottle; the air inlet pipe and the pollen discharge pipe both extend from a cover of the pollen container bottle into the pollen container bottle; the air inlet pipe is connected with the inflator through an air guide pipe; the pollen discharge pipe is connected with a hard pollen guide pipe through a pollen guide pipe; an exhaust valve is arranged at a handle part of the hard pollen guide pipe; and a curved horn-shaped pollen spray port is formed at the tail end of the hard pollen guide pipe. The air-pressure spray type pollinator for oil palm trees can be used for pollinating oil palm trees with different heights, so that a worker does not need to climb the trees or a ladder; the hard pollen guide pipe is detachable and portable; and the air-pressure spray type pollinator is convenient to use and high in working efficiency, can effectively solve poor pollination for oil palm trees in China, and improves the yielding levels.

Description

Air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator
Technical field
The utility model relates to the plant pollen pollinating device, relates in particular to air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator.
Background technology
Oil palm originates in tropical West Africa, because tree-like a bit picture coconut, so also be called " coconut oil " by people.Oil palm fruit oil content is up to more than 50%, but strain oil palm produce oil in an every year 30-40 kilogram, every per mu yield oil can reach the 100-200 kilogram, adopts improved seeds, and small size one per mu yield oil can be up to more than 600 kilograms.Oil palm per mu yield oil mass is 2-3 a times of coconut, is 7-8 times of peanut mu oil mass, so be described as " world oil king " by people.Because the grease yield extra-high-speed of oil palm; And purposes is more extensive, so competitively introduce a fine variety the torrid zone and subtropical zone in the last hundred years; Provinces and regions such as China Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan also begin to plant oil palm in nineteen twenty-six, and the oil palm cultivated area of China development especially in recent years is bigger.
Increase considerably with China oil palm cultivated area and incompatible to be; In the artificial pollination work of oil palm, have very big problem, 0.2 meter of height is to more than 10 meters because the oil palm tree of commercial cultivation is bloomed, and oil palm female flower secrete nectar is few simultaneously; Can not attract honeybee; Or there is entomophila in weather effect, anemophily is not enough, and influences output, has restricted the plantation economic benefit; In addition, owing to female inflorescence is blocked by petiole and how perverse the oil palm petiole is, the more high reason of oil palm tree, manual pollination is difficulty really.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, portable, easy to operate, efficient is high, practice thrift pollen, the air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator that can pollinate to the oil palm tree of differing heights.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator is provided, wherein; On base, be fixed with inflator and circular brandreth; Fixed placement has the pollen container bottle on the circular brandreth, and said pollen container bottle is provided with air inlet pipe and row's tube cell, and air inlet pipe all extends in the pollen container bottle from the lid top of pollen container bottle with row's tube cell; Air inlet pipe connects inflator through air conduit; Row's tube cell connects hard pollen conduit through the pollen conduit, and the handle place of hard pollen conduit is provided with air bleeding valve, and the end of hard pollen conduit is provided with the curved horn shape mouth that dusts.
Said air inlet pipe extends to pollen container bottle bottom from the lid top of pollen container bottle, and the aperture of air inlet pipe reduces gradually.Row's tube cell inside end on the pollen container closure is horn-like opening.
The quantity of said hard pollen conduit is at least one.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: can pollinate to the differing heights oil palm tree, need not climb tree, cat ladder; Hard pollen conduit is detachable, is easy to carry about with one; Easy to use, high efficiency; Effectively solve China's oil palm pollination difference problem, improve yield level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator;
Fig. 2 is the interior sketch map of pollen container bottle;
Among the figure: 1, base; 2, inflator; 3, circular brandreth; 4, pollen container bottle; 5, air conduit; 6, pollen conduit; 7, hard pollen conduit; 8, air bleeding valve; 9, the mouth that dusts; 10, air inlet pipe; 11, row's tube cell.
Embodiment
For the technology contents, the structural feature that specify the utility model air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator, be described further below in conjunction with embodiment and conjunction with figs..
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, the utility model air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator, wherein; On base 1, be fixed with inflator 2 and circular brandreth 3; Fixed placement has pollen container bottle 4 on the circular brandreth 3, and said pollen container bottle 4 is provided with air inlet pipe 10 and row's tube cell 11, and air inlet pipe 10 all extends in the pollen container bottle from the lid top of pollen container bottle with row's tube cell 11; Air inlet pipe 10 connects inflator 2 through air conduit 5; Row's tube cell 11 connects hard pollen conduits 7 through pollen conduit 6, and the handle place of hard pollen conduit 7 is provided with air bleeding valve 8, and the end of hard pollen conduit 7 is provided with the curved horn shape and dusts mouthfuls 9.Air bleeding valve 9 uses in the pollination that surpasses 15 meters high oil palm trees.Close air bleeding valve in advance, the extruding inflator repeatedly so that the air pressure in the pollen container bottle is stronger, is opened air bleeding valve then, and pollen will reach height more than 15 meters along with strong gas pressure, thereby realize the pollination of high oil palm.
Said air inlet pipe 10 extends to pollen container bottle bottom from the lid top of pollen container bottle, and the aperture of air inlet pipe 10 reduces gradually.Row's tube cell 11 inside end on the pollen container closure are horn-like opening.According to the growth characteristic of oil palm female inflorescence, the curved horn shape mouth that dusts is set, can prevent that pollen from excessively flying away, pollen is concentrated be sprayed on the inflorescence.
The quantity of said hard pollen conduit 7 is at least one.According to the height of oil palm tree, the joint number that increases or reduce hard pollen conduit realizes the pollination of differing heights oil palm to adjust its length.
During use; The handle of one hand-held hard pollen conduit, the horn-like mouthful 9 aligning female inflorescences that dust, the handle of another hand extruding inflator is to produce air-flow; Air-flow gets in the pollen container bottle 4 through air conduit 5 and air inlet pipe 10; The air inlet pipe 10 of pollen container bottle makes air-flow strengthen, and air blast blows the bottom pollen of pollen container bottle, makes pollen container bottle inside be full of the pollen air-flow; Pollen dusts mouth with vaporific ejection through row's tube cell, pollen conduit, hard pollen conduit by the curved horn shape with air-flow then, thereby realizes the pollination of oil palm female inflorescence.
The above disclosed preferred embodiment that is merely the utility model can not limit the interest field of the utility model certainly with this, so according to the equivalent variations that the utility model claim is done, still belong to the scope that the utility model is contained.

Claims (4)

1. air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator; It is characterized in that: on base, be fixed with inflator and circular brandreth; Fixed placement has the pollen container bottle on the circular brandreth, and said pollen container bottle is provided with air inlet pipe and row's tube cell, and air inlet pipe all extends in the pollen container bottle from the lid top of pollen container bottle with row's tube cell; Air inlet pipe connects inflator through air conduit; Row's tube cell connects hard pollen conduit through the pollen conduit, and the handle place of hard pollen conduit is provided with air bleeding valve, and the end of hard pollen conduit is provided with the curved horn shape mouth that dusts.
2. air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said air inlet pipe extends to pollen container bottle bottom from the lid top of pollen container bottle, and the aperture of air inlet pipe reduces gradually.
3. air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside end of said row's tube cell is horn-like opening.
4. air pressure spraying type oil palm pollenator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said hard pollen conduit is at least one.
CN 201220266303 2012-06-07 2012-06-07 Air-pressure spray type pollinator for oil palm trees Expired - Fee Related CN202617910U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220266303 CN202617910U (en) 2012-06-07 2012-06-07 Air-pressure spray type pollinator for oil palm trees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220266303 CN202617910U (en) 2012-06-07 2012-06-07 Air-pressure spray type pollinator for oil palm trees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202617910U true CN202617910U (en) 2012-12-26

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ID=47371181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220266303 Expired - Fee Related CN202617910U (en) 2012-06-07 2012-06-07 Air-pressure spray type pollinator for oil palm trees

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202617910U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110073970A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-02 塔里木大学 A kind of automatic pollinating device of small drone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110073970A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-02 塔里木大学 A kind of automatic pollinating device of small drone

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121226

Termination date: 20130607