Put the movable electric oven of regulating on a kind of thermal source
Technical field
The utility model relates to the electric oven technical field, puts the movable electric oven of regulating on particularly a kind of thermal source.
Background technology
The electric oven that common open barbecue uses all is thermal source underlying or side structure; Food that will be to be roasted during use rests on the roasting platform, bakes food through the thermal source such as the electric heater energising intensification back heat radiation of baking platform below or side, when wherein the electric oven of underlying electric heater is roasted; The oil droplet that food barbecue is endured out falls to dropping to the oil smoke that produces the people that chokes on the heater element of electric heater; And roasting face is positioned at food bottom, and inconvenience is observed, and is very easily burned.Though the electric oven of existing side electric heater has reduced the oil smoke that oil droplet drops and on heater element, produces; And can observe the roasting face of food; But the side heat radiation is to the heating of food edge, and heating surface (area) (HS is little a lot of than the electric oven of underlying electric heater, and the heater element of electric heater is along the roasting platform setting of circumferential hoop; The barbecue effect is good not as good as the electric oven of underlying electric heater, and being difficult in time heating zone line in kind, to be prone to the food marginal portion burned and mid portion is not baked yet.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve and the technical assignment of proposition are to overcome oil dripping oil smoke and the not good enough technological deficiency of electric heater side barbecue effect that existing electric oven adopts electric heater underlying structure to cause; Provide and put the movable electric oven of regulating on a kind of thermal source, said electric oven can provide the barbecue effect identical with thermal source underneath type electric oven when reducing oil smoke.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts: put the movable electric oven of regulating on a kind of thermal source; The roasting platform that comprises electric heater and band barbecue rack; It is characterized in that described electric heater is positioned at roasting platform top, the bracing or strutting arrangement that roasting platform is provided with a biasing is fixedly connected with electric heater.The utility model reduces the oil smoke that the barbecue oil dripping produces with being arranged in roasting platform top on the electric heater, and the electric heater of putting on simultaneously can provide and the identical heat radiation area of existing thermal source underneath type electric oven, has guaranteed the barbecue effect; Put down heat food surface on the electric heater, it is convenient that roasting face is observed, and is beneficial in time and roasts the food turn-over.
As further improving and replenishing to technique scheme; The utility model adopts following technical measures: described electric heater comprises the reflector and the electrothermal tube of a heater overhead guard and its below; Said reflector is that bowl type is uncovered to cover in the heater overhead guard down; Gapped between reflector and the heater overhead guard; The reflector inwall is held electrothermal tube along circumferentially fixing some hooks, and the conducting end of electrothermal tube connects power line, and heater overhead guard shape and reflector are complementary and fix with bracing or strutting arrangement; The compression moulding of reflector inner wall surface has the reflecting surface of continuous arrangement, all has installing hole on hook top and the reflector inwall and be connected with nut through bolt to fix.Leaving the gap between reflector and the heater overhead guard is in order to dispel the heat; Hook is used for support electrothermal tube is installed; The reflector inner surface reflects the heat radiation of electrothermal tube downwards, improves the barbecue effect; The heater overhead guard is realized reflector as mount pad and is fixed being connected of bracing or strutting arrangement; The reflecting surface that the reflector inner wall surface is arranged continuously strengthens heat-reflecting effect; Realize being fixedly connected of hook and reflector with simple bolt nut, insulating trip can adopt mica spacer to play heat-blocking action.
Described heater overhead guard sidewall has the heat radiation slotted eye that runs through; Be covered with a metal cap between heater overhead guard and the reflector; The sidewall of metal cap has the through wires hole with the power line coupling; Be provided with a heat-insulating base with the inboard end face installation portion coupling of heater overhead guard between inboard end face of heater overhead guard and the metal cap outer, top surface, have through hole on the described heat-insulating base and wear screw make progress fixed heater overhead guard and heat-insulating base, be provided with a thermal insulation board that matees with the reflector end face between inboard end face of metal cap and the reflector outer, top surface; Having through hole on the heat-insulating base wears screw and is passed down through metal cap and thermal insulation board; The bottom thread end of screw be screwed with sleeve pipe fixedly thermal insulation board prop up the inboard end face of metal cap, the two ends up and down of said sleeve pipe are equipped with screwed hole, guard is equipped with in the reflector below; The middle part of said guard upwards protuberance props up reflector; The bump pad fixed head of fitting in guard middle part has installing hole and is screwed with screw and is upward through the screwed hole that reflector is screwed into the sleeve pipe lower end on the fixed head, have the installing hole corresponding with screw on the reflector roof.Because the heater overhead guard adopts plastic material processing more; Because reflector also is in high temperature during electrothermal tube work; For avoiding the heater overhead guard to receive heat ageing; Increase a metal cap at a distance between heater overhead guard and reflector, absorbing the high temperature that reflector produces, the louvre that heater overhead guard sidewall runs through can be introduced circulation of air to quicken the cool metal cover; Heat-insulating base effect between metal cap and the heater overhead guard is to avoid the metal cap heater overhead guard of directly fitting to conduct heat, and improves heater overhead guard service life; Thermal insulation board effect between metal cap and the reflector is to make to keep certain clearance between the two, improves the radiating effect of metal cap.
Described heater overhead guard side is provided with integrated hollow mount pad; The cavity of mount pad and heater overhead guard inner chamber are communicated with and establish temperature controller, and power line inserts temperature controller, and a fuse is housed in the temperature controller; The conducting end that picks out lead and electrothermal tube on the temperature controller links to each other; The mount pad outer wall is provided with the switching knob that links to each other with temperature controller, and a baffle plate is fixed in the uncovered applying in mount pad bottom surface, and baffle plate is connected to form by the riser of transverse slat and both sides; The temperature control thermal insulation board of the size coupling of fitting on the transverse slat has the installing hole of location overlap and wears screw and mount pad is fixed on transverse slat and the temperature control thermal insulation board.The effect that increases temperature controller be can the real-time regulated electrothermal tube heating power, realize that different barbecue temperature tackles various foods; The effect of baffle plate is to cooperate mount pad to the temperature controller insulation blocking, and the effect of thermal insulation board is the temperatures involved that prevents that electrothermal tube work from producing, and guarantees the temperature controller operate as normal; The effect of fuse is the power supply that after reaching design temperature, breaks off temperature controller, plays temperature and limits protection, avoids regulating the improper temperature controller that burns out.In addition, being provided with pad between heat-insulating base and the metal cap is enclosed within on the screw.Pad can adopt mica to make, and effect is the setting height(from bottom) of heat insulation and trickle adjustment hook in reflector.
Described roasting platform comprises base and baking tray, and said base is that plastic material and centre are provided with metallic plate, has a strip hole on the metallic plate, is provided with a slidable metallic supports in the strip hole, and baking tray is supported on the metallic supports.Metallic article is set supporting the baking tray place, heat-resisting quantity is good, avoids deforming waiting the normal situation generation of using of influence; The metallic plate periphery is a plastic feet, plays certain insulation effect, and the person of avoiding the use of touches scald, has avoided the loss of heat simultaneously, and said baking tray not only can be used for thermal source overhead electric oven, also can be used as supporting roasting platform and is used for other oven.
Described metallic supports is a hollow, and baking tray bottom surface middle is provided with positioning protrusion and is embedded in the metallic supports of hollow, and said metallic supports is higher than metallic plate.Baking tray inserts metallic supports through positioning convex and circumferentially locatees and be supported on the end face of metallic supports, makes baking tray and metallic plate have the gap, avoids the baking tray heat to conduct to metallic plate in a large number and distributes and waste.
Base is run through in described strip hole and inwall has the strip groove, and the metallic supports outer wall is provided with annular protrusion and following annular protrusion, and following annular protrusion is in the strip groove.Metallic supports can be slided along the strip groove, and rotatable, satisfies the user demand that baking tray moves and rotates, and slidably baking tray withdraws from baking zone when baking is good, also can let the user sit around when roasting together, selects food etc. through rotating baking tray.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises elevating mechanism and the oscillating arm mechanisms that flexibly connects each other through a support bar; Said support bar one end liftably is plugged in the elevating mechanism; The other end is plugged in the oscillating arm mechanisms rotationally; Be equipped with connecting portion on said elevating mechanism and the oscillating arm mechanisms, the connecting portion biasing of said elevating mechanism is installed on the roasting platform, and the connecting portion of oscillating arm mechanisms is fixedly connected with electric heater.Elevating mechanism is baked platform and electric heater (being thermal source) through corresponding connection of connecting portion respectively with oscillating arm mechanisms; Make thermal source be connected roasting platform top through bracing or strutting arrangement; The distance that realizes thermal source and roasting interstation through elevating mechanism is adjustable; Make baking oven to confirm height that thermal source is suitable and suitable heat radiation scope, effectively improve the utilization ratio of thermal source according to the size of treating roast food; Realize that through oscillating arm mechanisms thermal source can depart from roasting platform top as required, make the operator conveniently pick and place the food of baking, guarantee that the operator is not scalded when picking and placeing food.
Described oscillating arm mechanisms comprises that the axle core and the end that are connected with the support bar end is nested with the swing pipe on said axle core; Be provided with in the said swing pipe one with the travel switch of axle core coupling; The triggering part of said travel switch is conflicted on the sidewall of said rotating shaft; Said rotating shaft sidewall is provided with a triggering groove with the path that contacts of triggering part, and the output of travel switch connects electric heater through power line, and the input of travel switch connects external power supply through power line.Travel switch cooperates with the triggering groove; Make the switch of thermal source be associated with its position, when electric heater moved to the baking station of top, grill middle part, travel switch was triggered and connects circuit by the triggering groove in the rotating shaft; Make the thermal source heating; When thermal source moved apart the baking station, travel switch broke away from and automatic shutdown circuit with the triggering groove, effectively avoided causing potential safety hazard because of the thermal source radiation departs from the baking zone; Fork is connected with support bar through the axle core.
Described elevating mechanism comprises the buckle that an end tight socket and is connected with the support bar end, and said buckle is plugged on can the up-down activity in the said base.Elevating mechanism is connected with support bar through buckle, and cooperates oscillating arm mechanisms to make thermal source be suspended at the grill top, and the distance between thermal source and grill can be regulated according to the heat radiation scope of food size and needs, makes the thermal source height satisfy food baking needs.
The utility model is through baking the platform top with being arranged on the electric heater; Significantly reduce the barbecue oil dripping and produced oil smoke; The electric heater of putting simultaneously can provide and the existing identical heat radiation area of interposed structure electric heater electric oven down; Guaranteed to have the same good barbecue effect with the electric oven of existing underlying heating, the convenient food of observing of roasting face is difficult for burned.In addition, electric heater is inner to be multi-ply construction to have better heat radiating effect, helps to improve the whole useful life of electric heater, and temperature controller also is housed in the electric heater, can the real-time regulated heating power, satisfy different barbecue needs; The baking tray heat-resisting quantity of new construction is good, and certain insulation effect is arranged again, does not effectively avoid the use of the person and touches the loss that scald has been avoided heat simultaneously, and said baking tray not only can be used for thermal source overhead electric oven, also can be used as supporting roasting platform and is used for other oven; Elevating mechanism realizes that the distance of thermal source and roasting interstation is adjustable, makes baking oven to confirm thermal source height and heat radiation scope according to the size of treating roast food, effectively improves the utilization ratio of thermal source; Oscillating arm mechanisms realizes that thermal source can depart from roasting platform top as required, makes the operator conveniently pick and place the food of baking, and guarantees that the operator is not scalded when picking and placeing food.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the simplified schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2: the decomposing schematic representation of electric heater.
Fig. 3: the blast structural representation of roasting platform.
Fig. 4: the bakeware structure sketch map among Fig. 3.
The side-looking structural representation of Fig. 5: Fig. 4.
Fig. 6: the metallic supports structural representation among Fig. 3.
Fig. 7: the cross section structure sketch map of bracing or strutting arrangement.
Fig. 8: the support bar two ends respectively with buckle. axle core syndeton sketch map.
Fig. 9: bracing or strutting arrangement opposite side cross section structure sketch map.
Figure 10: bracing or strutting arrangement decomposition texture sketch map.
Figure 11: travel switch and the fit structure sketch map of axle core when thermal source is in closed condition.
Figure 12: travel switch and the fit structure sketch map of axle core when thermal source is in opening.
Figure 13: base cross section structure sketch map.
Among the figure: 1. electric heater; 2. roasting platform; 3. bracing or strutting arrangement; 4. heater overhead guard; 5. reflector; 6. electrothermal tube; 7. link up with; 8. conducting end; 9. reflecting surface; 10. backplate; 11. arc; 12. level board; 13. flanging; 14. installation sheet; 15. heat radiation slotted eye; 16. metal cap; 17. through wires hole; 18. heat-insulating base; 19. thermal insulation board; 20. sleeve pipe; 21. guard; 22. fixed head; 23. mount pad; 24. temperature controller; 25. switching knob; 26. baffle plate; 27. transverse slat; 28. riser; 29. temperature control thermal insulation board; 30. pad; 31. fuse; 32. screw; 33. base; 34. baking tray; 35 metallic plates; 36. strip hole; 37. metallic supports; 38. positioning convex; 39. last annular protrusion; 40. following annular protrusion; 41. support bar; 42. elevating mechanism; 42. oscillating arm mechanisms; 44. connecting portion; 45. axle core; 46. swing pipe; 47. travel switch; 48. triggering part; 49. triggering groove; 50. base; 51. buckle; 52. guiding grooved ring; 53. guiding bulge loop; 54. flexure strip; 55. card-bit part; 56. tooth bar; 57. limiting plate; 58. refer to shifting block; 59. spring; 60. cannula portion.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings and the specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, put the movable electric oven of regulating on a kind of thermal source, comprise the roasting platform 2 of electric heater 1 and band barbecue rack, wherein electric heater 1 is positioned at roasting platform 2 tops, and the bracing or strutting arrangement 3 that roasting platform 2 is provided with a biasing is fixedly connected with electric heater 1.
As shown in Figure 2; Electric heater 1 comprises the reflector 5 and the electrothermal tube 6 of a heater overhead guard 4 and its below; Said reflector 5 is that bowl type is uncovered to cover in the heater overhead guard 4 down; Reflector 5 inner wall surface compression mouldings have the reflecting surface 9 of continuous arrangement, and are gapped between reflector 5 and the heater overhead guard 4, and reflector 5 inwalls are held electrothermal tube 6 along circumferentially fixing some hooks 7; Link up with all to have installing hole on 7 tops and reflector 5 inwalls and be connected with nut and fix through bolt; Be provided with pad 30 between hook 7 and reflector 5 inwalls and be enclosed within on the bolt, the conducting end 8 of electrothermal tube 6 connects power line, and heater overhead guard 4 shapes and reflector 5 are complementary and are fixing with bracing or strutting arrangement 3; Described reflector 5 edges are equipped with a fluorescent tube backplate 10; Upwards the arc 11 and a level board 12 of bending connect and compose said backplate 10 by one; The conducting end 8 of electrothermal tube 6 is positioned at the arc groove that arc 11 is bent to form; Reflector 5 edges are provided with the flanging 13 that turns on, and level board 12 1 end horizontal-extendings form an installation sheet 14 applying flangings 13, all have installing hole on said flanging 13 and the installation sheet 14 and be connected with nut through bolt to fix; Described heater overhead guard 4 sidewalls have the heat radiation slotted eye 15 that runs through; Be covered with a metal cap 16 between heater overhead guard 4 and the reflector 5; The sidewall of metal cap 16 has the through wires hole 17 with the power line coupling; Be provided with a heat-insulating base 18 that matees with heater overhead guard 4 inboard end face installation portions between heater overhead guard 4 inboard end faces and metal cap 16 outer, top surface; Have through hole on the described heat-insulating base 18 and wear screw make progress fixed heater overhead guard 4 and heat-insulating base 18, be provided with pad 30 between heat-insulating base 18 and the metal cap 16 and be enclosed within on the screw, be provided with a thermal insulation board 19 that matees with the reflector end face between metal cap 16 inboard end faces and reflector 5 outer, top surface; Having through hole on the heat-insulating base 18 wears screw and is passed down through metal cap 16 and thermal insulation board 19; The bottom thread end of screw be screwed with sleeve pipe 20 fixedly thermal insulation board 19 prop up metal cap 16 inboard end faces, the two ends up and down of said sleeve pipe 20 are equipped with screwed hole, guard 21 is equipped with in reflector 5 belows; The middle part of said guard upwards protuberance props up reflector 5; The bump pad fixed head 22 of fitting in guard middle part has installing hole and is screwed with screw 32 and is upward through the screwed hole that reflector is screwed into sleeve pipe 20 lower ends on the fixed head, have the installing hole corresponding with screw on reflector 5 roofs; Heater overhead guard 4 sides are provided with integrated hollow mount pad 23; The cavity of mount pad and heater overhead guard 4 inner chambers are communicated with and establish temperature controller 24, and a fuse 31 is housed in the temperature controller, and power line inserts temperature controller 24; The conducting end 8 that picks out lead and electrothermal tube 6 on the temperature controller links to each other; Mount pad 23 outer walls are provided with the switching knob 25 that links to each other with temperature controller 24, and a baffle plate 26 is fixed in the uncovered applying in mount pad 23 bottom surfaces, and baffle plate is connected to form by the riser 28 of transverse slat 27 and both sides; Have the installing hole of location overlap on the temperature control thermal insulation board 29 of the size coupling of fitting on the transverse slat 27, transverse slat 27 and temperature control thermal insulation board 29 and wear screw and mount pad 23 is fixed.
During use,,, reduced the oil smoke that the barbecue oil dripping produces owing to be arranged in roasting platform top on the electric heater with treating that food roasting is placed on the barbecue rack of roasting platform; The electric heater of putting simultaneously can provide and the identical heat radiation area of existing thermal source underneath type electric oven, has guaranteed and the identical barbecue effect of existing thermal source underneath type electric oven; The upper surface of food is roasting face during barbecue, is convenient to observe, and food is difficult for burned.
Shown in Fig. 3~6, roasting platform 2 comprises base 33 and baking tray 34, and said base 33 is provided with metallic plate 35 for plastic material and centre; Have a strip hole 36 on the metallic plate 35, base 33 is run through in strip hole 36 and inwall has the strip groove, is provided with a slidable metallic supports 37 in the strip hole 36; Said metallic supports 37 is a hollow; Metallic supports 37 outer walls are provided with annular protrusion 39 and following annular protrusion 40, and following annular protrusion 40 is in the strip groove, and baking tray 34 bottom surface middle are provided with positioning protrusion 38 and are embedded in the metallic supports 37 of hollow; Metallic supports 37 is higher than metallic plate 35, and baking tray 34 is supported on the metallic supports 37.
During use, owing to support the baking tray place metallic article is set, heat-resisting quantity is good, avoids deforming waiting the normal situation generation of using of influence; The metallic plate periphery is a plastic feet, plays certain insulation effect, and the person of avoiding the use of touches scald, has avoided the loss of heat simultaneously, and said baking tray not only can be used for thermal source overhead electric oven, also can be used as supporting roasting platform and is used for other oven; Baking tray inserts metallic supports through positioning convex and circumferentially locatees and be supported on the end face of metallic supports, and there are the gap in baking tray and metallic plate, avoid the baking tray heat to conduct to metallic plate in a large number and distribute and waste; Metallic supports can be slided along the strip groove, and rotatable, satisfies the user demand that baking tray moves and rotates, and slidably baking tray withdraws from baking zone when baking is good, also can let the user sit around when roasting together, selects food etc. through rotating baking tray.
A kind of bracing or strutting arrangement shown in Fig. 7 and 10; Said bracing or strutting arrangement comprises the elevating mechanism 42 and oscillating arm mechanisms 43 that flexibly connects each other through a support bar 41; Said support bar 41 1 ends liftably are plugged in the said elevating mechanism 42; The other end is plugged in the said oscillating arm mechanisms 43 rotationally; Be equipped with connecting portion 44 on said elevating mechanism 42 and the oscillating arm mechanisms 43, connecting portion 44 biasings of said elevating mechanism 42 are connected in base 33 one side in the roasting platform 2, and connecting portion 44 insertion heater overhead guards 4 edges of oscillating arm mechanisms 43 extend to form a cannula portion 60 and also use bolt; Said oscillating arm mechanisms 43 comprises that the axle core 45 and the end that are connected with support bar 41 ends is nested with the swing pipe 46 on said axle core 45; Be provided with in the said swing pipe 46 one with the travel switch 47 of axle core 45 coupling; The triggering part 48 of said travel switch 47 is conflicted on the sidewall of said rotating shaft; Said rotating shaft sidewall is provided with a triggering groove 49 with the path that contacts of triggering part 48; The output of travel switch 47 is through the input of power line connection temperature controller 24, and the input of travel switch 47 connects external power supply through power line; Said elevating mechanism 42 comprises the buckle 51 that the base 50 and of end sealing is connected with support bar 41 ends, and said buckle 51 liftably is plugged in the base 50; Said axle core 45 outer walls and swing pipe 46 inwalls are respectively equipped with guiding grooved ring 52 and guiding bulge loop 53; Be equipped with spring 59 between said buckle 51 and base 50 sealed ends; Said base 50 inside are provided with the limiting plate 57 with buckle 51 outline; Said support bar 41 is polygonal tubulose, is equipped with the Plug Division (as shown in Figure 8) with said support bar 41 ends coupling on buckle 51 and the axle core 45; Be equipped with corresponding finger shifting block 58 on the lateral wall of said swing pipe 46 and base 50.
In practical operation, fork and base 50 can adopt split-type structural, are easy for installation and removal.When the operator needs the larger-size food of baking maybe need change the radiation areas of thermal source, can realize that thermals source go up and down through controlling the finger shifting block 58 that is positioned on base 50 and the swing pipe 46 respectively.After food is baked; The operator refers to that through control shifting block 58 moves apart the grill top with thermal source, has not had the obstruction of thermal source, conveniently picks and places food; In this process; Swing pipe 46 rotates relative to a core 45, and be triggered (shown in Figure 11 and 12) make the thermal source switch corresponding with its position to travel switch 47 with triggering groove 49 to produce relative displacement.
In practical operation, elevating mechanism 42 includes the plurality of fixed hole with connecting portion 44 on the oscillating arm mechanisms 43, and selects one through securing member and be connected on thermal source and the grill, and is simple in structure, for convenience detach, suitable large-scale production.Preferred version, elevating mechanism 42 is connected with grill, and oscillating arm mechanisms 43 is connected with thermal source, has both alleviated the burden of oscillating arm mechanisms 43, has also increased the action stability of elevating mechanism 42.Also can according to actual needs elevating mechanism 42 be connected on the thermal source, oscillating arm mechanisms 43 is connected on the grill, and suitably adjust the shape of base 50 and swing pipe 46, add and be located on the grill and flow out the headspace of placing food between the two to satisfy thermal source.
In practical operation; Said buckle 51 sidewalls are provided with the card-bit part 55 of band Flexible Reset sheet 54; Said base 50 inwalls are provided with the vertical tooth bar 56 (shown in figure 13) with said card-bit part 55 couplings, realize that through the holding relation that changes 56 of card-bit part 55 and tooth bars buckle 51 moves, location (as shown in Figure 9) in base 50.In the use; When needs are regulated the thermal source height; The operator acts on respectively on base 50 and the swing pipe 46 through referring to shifting block 58, and the support bar that connects with swing pipe 46 41 is stressed and drive the buckles 51 that are connected with its other end and move, and the card-bit part 55 that receives vertical active force shrinks and pushes flexure strip 54 to base 50 is inboard because of the position-limiting action of tooth bar 56 adjacent teeth; At this moment; Cause it from the teeth gap of original holding, to break away from owing to move in the card-bit part 55, when card-bit part 55 was completely free of the constraint of teeth, buckle 51 can move along with support bar 41 together; When card-bit part 55 moves to on the way arbitrary teeth gap; Be squeezed and the flexure strip 54 of deformation can reset and promote card-bit part 55 and is placed in the corresponding teeth gap; Along with moving of support bar 41, card-bit part 55 and constantly repetition holding between the teeth gap, disengaging action on the way are after thermal source is moved to correct position; The card-bit part 55 that loses vertical active force is spacing in the teeth gap of correspondence with holding, realizes the positioning action of elevating mechanism 42.