CN202596113U - Gluing-free floor section - Google Patents
Gluing-free floor section Download PDFInfo
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- CN202596113U CN202596113U CN 201220279409 CN201220279409U CN202596113U CN 202596113 U CN202596113 U CN 202596113U CN 201220279409 CN201220279409 CN 201220279409 CN 201220279409 U CN201220279409 U CN 201220279409U CN 202596113 U CN202596113 U CN 202596113U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a gluing-free floor section which comprises a plurality of floor slices, wherein each floor slice at least comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer, a slot is respectively arranged between the connection position of the bottom layer and the surface layer of each floor slice, a right-trapezoid-shaped or isosceles-trapezoid-shaped tenon is respectively arranged at the ends of floor slices on the same side, and a tenon groove matched with each tenon is formed between the tenons. An inclined surface is arranged at the lower bottom edge of each tenon, and a reverse inclined surface capable of forming butt joint with each inclined surface in meshed mode is arranged at the lower bottom edge of each tenon groove. The width of the slots is 0.1-2mm, the inclined angle of the inclined surface and the bottom surface of the bottom layer form an angle ranging from 5 degrees to 85 degrees, the upper bottom edge of each tenon and the end of each floor slice are integrally connected, and the base angle of the right trapezoid or the isosceles trapezoid is any acute angle smaller than 90 degrees. The gluing-free floor section can thoroughly solve problems including deformation, pulling seams, warping and displacement under the premise of not adding manufacture cost and construction difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of floor, be specifically related to a kind of be used to be spliced into the floor exempt from the vinyl tile piece.
Background technology
Plastic floor is compared with wood floors, tile floor and consolidated floor; Have ornamental strong, be convenient to carrying and construction, soft comfortable, wear-resisting and be convenient to advantage such as replacing; Therefore be widely used as high-end floor decorative material, and have the trend that replaces wood floors, tile floor and consolidated floor gradually, becomes the main flow floor decorative material, especially in developed regions such as America and Europe, Japan and Korea S; Plastic floor relies on many advantages, more and more receives customer's favor.Plastic floor is different according to the construction form, processes plastic floor piece or web-like plastic floor usually, during construction the plastic floor piece is assembled into plastic floor on the ground or the web-like plastic floor is directly launched to be laid on ground.The plastic floor piece is because of and be more convenient for carrying, construction and replacing light than the web-like plastic floor, so the plastic floor piece is more popular on the market.
But mostly plastic floor piece on the market is single chip architecture; Construction needs by viscose between the piece and piece and ground is bonding often; This has increased the consuming time and cost of labor of construction on the one hand, because of viscose often contains not environmental protection composition, is unfavorable for the feature of environmental protection of plastic floor on the other hand; And viscose is prone to generation and comes unstuck after long-time wearing out, influence the result of use of plastic floor.In addition, the plastic floor piece of single chip architecture form draws back the slit because of the self structure factor is prone to relative displacement on the floor, and through be prone to produce deformation after long-term the expanding with heat and contract with cold or warpage takes place, phenomenon arches upward.Therefore, need be also unsatisfactory by the practical effect of the bonding single chip architecture form plastic floor piece of viscose.
In order to optimize the result of use of single chip architecture form plastic floor piece; The insider who comprises the applicant starts with from the structure and the manufacturing materials of plastic floor piece; Carry out more research and improvement, try hard to solve the existing various defectives of single chip architecture form plastic floor piece.For example; There is the insider to process and exempts from glue plastic floor piece through the snap close that various form of structure are set on the plastic floor piece; Utilize snap close to realize the splicing between the piece; Though be provided with exempting from glue plastic floor piece and under the situation of not using viscose, piece relatively firmly being spliced of snap close, increased difficulty of construction and cost of manufacture, also fail to solve warpage well or the problem that arches upward simultaneously.For another example; ZL200820117527.2 proposes a kind of thermoplastic elastomer (s) assembly unit plastic floor; Comprise substrate and quadric injection mould panel, be respectively arranged with trapezoidal tenon and the tongue-and-groove that cooperatively interacts, be provided with netted reinforcing rib at substrate back on the corresponding both sides of substrate in substrate surface.ZL200920156496.6 then proposes a kind of plastic floor piece; Be composited by upper, middle and lower-ranking plastic floor piece; Intermediate layer and upper and lower two-layer floor board block misplace in the same way, form convexity and groove in the position, intermediate layer, intermediate layer and the L-shaped dislocation of upper and lower layer floor board block.More than the architecture advances of two patents all can make the splicing on floor need not to make to fasten with glue, and all claim can solve deformation, draw seam, problem such as warpage and displacement.But in fact; These two patents are architecture advances on the plastic floor piece of one-piece construction form still; Because the plastic floor piece of single chip architecture form is because of the self structure factor; The technical scheme of these two patents and fail to make deformation, draw seam, problems such as warpage and displacement are thoroughly stopped, and the trapezoidal tenon that cooperatively interacts because of setting and tongue-and-groove or with intermediate layer and upper and lower layer floor board block is L-shaped shifts to install, all increased cost of production.
As the effective ways that address the above problem; The applicant is through studying for a long period of time; (patent No. is: ZL201110083685.7), this patent makes plastic floor can under the situation of not using mucigel, be difficult for relative ground and slides through the scientific design to plastic floor structure and raw making materials in proposition on April 2nd, 2011 patent application of " a kind of drowning oneself adsorbed block-shaped plastic floor " by name; And, omission after long-time wearing out, is prone to the problem that generation is come unstuck because using mucigel to stop mucigel; Significantly promote the feature of environmental protection of plastic floor, and solved problems such as deformation, warpage and displacement further, improved the result of use of plastic floor.But the applicant in the patent No. is: on the ZL201110083685.7 technical foundation; The thorough solution of the problems referred to above done further discover; The glue plastic floor piece of exempting to based on the single chip architecture form carries out the improvement of structure or manufacturing materials; Be difficult under the prerequisite that does not increase manufacturing cost and difficulty of construction, thoroughly solve deformation, draw seam, problem such as warpage and displacement.Therefore; What work out other form of structure of exempting from glue plastic floor piece of replacing the single chip architecture form exempts from glue plastic floor piece; Can be under the prerequisite that does not increase manufacturing cost and difficulty of construction, thoroughly solve deformation, draw seam, effective road of problem such as warpage and displacement.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of under the prerequisite that does not increase manufacturing cost and difficulty of construction, can thoroughly solve deformation, draw seam, problem such as warpage and displacement exempt from the vinyl tile piece.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: a kind of vinyl tile piece of exempting from; Comprise a plurality of floors stick, said floor stick comprises bottom and surface layer at least, has the bar seam between the bottom connection of various places lath block, the surface layer; And the end, the same side of alternate floor stick is provided with the tenon of at right angles trapezoidal or isosceles trapezoid; Form the tongue-and-groove with the tenon coupling between the tenon, the bottom of said tenon is provided with the inclined-plane, and the bottom of tongue-and-groove is provided with the contra bevel that can coincide and dock with the inclined-plane.
One of main innovate point of the present invention is; Creatively adopt the form of a plurality of floors stick disjunctor to replace traditional single chip architecture form; The floor piece that overcomes single chip architecture structurally isolates, can not connect solid defective; Disjunctor between the stick of a plurality of floors makes exempts from the vinyl tile piece and becomes one firm whole, is difficult for relative ground and slides and produce displacement, ensureing simultaneously between the stick of floor that displacement relatively produces to draw seam.
The floor stick number that above-mentioned a plurality of floors stick is comprised can be decided according to the actual requirements; For example; Exempting from the vinyl tile piece for one can be made up of two floor sticks; Can also form by three or more floor stick, but exempt from vinyl tile when comprising the floor stick of lesser amt when one, more help comparatively speaking carrying and constructing.Certainly, in the actual production, exempt from the vinyl tile piece for every and relatively be fit to be made into to comprise even number floor stick.
Another main innovate point of the present invention is to connect through bottom between the stick of floor, and have the bar seam between the surface layer of floor stick.It is in aggregates that this just can make the various places lath block be fastenedly connected; Can between surface layer, be reserved with suitable slit again; When local lath block expands with heat and contract with cold; The connection of bottom makes the floor stick still keep smooth firm, and the bar seam between the surface layer then can be enjoyed the volume difference of expanding with heat and contract with cold and causing, and avoids the floor piece deformation to occur, draws seam, warping phenomenon thereby reach.
The inventor finds through lot of experiments; The width control of bar seam has very big influence to the practical effect of floor piece; Wide bar seam will make piece surface, floor leave over excessive cracking, and hide easily to receive foreign material or water mark, and be unfavorable for putting in order attractive in appearance; Narrow bar seam then can not be eliminated the volume deviation of expanding with heat and contract with cold and producing preferably, also exists the floor piece hidden danger of deformation or warping phenomenon to occur.Therefore; The inventor is through overtesting contrast proof, and the width of said seam should be controlled at 0.1-2mm, and is the best with 0.1-0.5mm; Bar seam in this width range; Can eliminate the volume difference that the floor stick causes because of expanding with heat and contract with cold preferably, be unlikely to again between surface layer, to produce bigger cracking, help the overall appearance and the result of use on floor.
Its discal patch seam can adopt the cutting die cutting to form, and during cutting, notes the penetraction depth of cutting die and the thickness of cutting die blade are carried out strictness control that wherein penetraction depth should be corresponding with the degree of depth of bar seam, and the thickness of blade should be complementary with predetermined bar seam width.Under situation about being necessary, the bar seam can also adopt the bar shaped impression to replace, and the bar shaped impression mainly plays the effect of optimizing aesthetic.
Another main innovate point of the present invention is: the end, the same side of alternate floor stick is provided with the tenon of at right angles trapezoidal or isosceles trapezoid; Form tongue-and-groove between the tenon with the tenon coupling; The bottom of said tenon is provided with the inclined-plane, and the bottom of tongue-and-groove is provided with the contra bevel that can coincide and to dock with the inclined-plane.Through tenon that at right angles trapezoidal or isosceles trapezoid are set and the tongue-and-groove that matees with tenon, utilize the architectural characteristic of right-angled trapezium or isosceles trapezoid, can make the floor piece by firm snapping, stop the relative displacement between each floor piece.The inventor learns through research; Adopt snap close to realize the floor of splicing at present; The horizontal pull limit that the snapping rear catch can bear is 15 kilograms, and the present invention is because of adopting a plurality of floors stick conjoined structure, and stick is established at right angles trapezoidal or isosceles trapezoid on the floor tenon and tongue-and-groove are realized snapping; The fastening structure that forms behind the snapping can bear the horizontal pull that is equivalent to floor piece self hot strength, this head and shoulders above 15 kilograms horizontal pull.Through the inclined-plane being set, and be provided with the contra bevel that can coincide and dock with the inclined-plane at the tongue-and-groove periphery at the tenon periphery, can be on the floor when piece splices; The contra bevel below that makes the inclined-plane of tenon the be inserted into tongue-and-groove butt joint that coincide; Thereby the inclined-plane is hidden, and can eliminate tenon engages lapping defect and the slit that is produced with tongue-and-groove on the one hand, makes floor, splicing back more smooth and coherent; The edge that prevents the floor piece arches upward or phenomenons such as warpage of floor piece own and projection, helps the agents enhance overall aesthetic; On the other hand inclined-plane and contra bevel the rubbing surface that has increased between tenon and the tongue-and-groove is set, can further strengthen joint steadiness between the two, thereby ensure between the piece of floor and do not slide relatively.
The inventor is through discovering; During actual enforcement; Exempt from the vinyl tile piece and can be made into following two kinds of forms at least: first kind is that the floor stick that faces mutually is a different in width; And in two adjacent floor sticks, the tenon on the tenon on first floor stick and the second floor stick is measure-alike, and the formed tongue-and-groove coupling of tenon on tenon on the tenon on first floor stick and the first floor stick and the floor stick alternate with first floor stick; Second kind is that adjacent floor stick width is identical, and the tenon size on the adjacent floor stick is different, but respectively the formed tongue-and-groove of tenon on the lath block is complementary with tenon on the lath block respectively.
The length of floor stick, width and thickness are looked actual conditions and are decided, but generally THICKNESS CONTROL are advisable at 2mm-5mm, and length generally is advisable with 50cm-200cm, and width then is preferably 5cm-30cm.
The tight pressing of bottom of the present invention and surface layer, applying or compound be one, also be that bottom and surface layer should be difficult for being torn, bottom and surface layer are preferably plastic layer, but are not limited to plastic layer, can also be layer of wood, composite layer.And according to actual needs; Bottom and surface layer can comprise sandwich construction respectively; Can also bottom or above the surface layer or below and be provided with other functional layer between bottom and the surface layer; For example, flexible layer and or glass fiber layer of cloth can be set below bottom, or include flexible layer and or glass fiber layer of cloth at bottom.Wherein flexible layer can make the floor stick have fatigue resistance and elasticity, and the glass fiber layer of cloth can improve floor stick tear resistance and fold resistance, thereby improves the durability of floor piece, increases the service life.Again for example, can on surface layer, be provided with patterned layer,, can also between bottom and surface layer, increase the iron powder layer, or bottom includes the iron powder layer,, thereby strengthened adsorptivity ground with increase floor stick dead weight to strengthen aesthetic.The number of plies of floor stick is decided according to the actual requirements unrestricted, and for example the floor stick can be two-layer, three layers, four layers, five layers, six layers even sandwich construction more.
In the actual production; The angle of inclination of inclined-plane and contra bevel is provided with and also is worthy of careful study; For example the angle of inclination on inclined-plane should be set to become with the bottom surface of bottom 5-85 degree angle, receives below the tongue-and-groove so that the tenon end is carved, and the piece end is prone to pad support each other and the problem that arches upward when solving the piece splicing of traditional floor better; Realize tight, the smooth splicing of lath block accordingly on the piece of different floors, thereby help optimizing the result of use and the overall appearance effect on floor, splicing back.When the angle of inclination on inclined-plane was set to become 5-85 degree angle with the bottom surface of bottom, contra bevel is then corresponding to become 5-85 degree angle with ground, so that the formed wedge of tenon end can be mated with the formed wedge dead slot of tongue-and-groove.The angle of inclination on inclined-plane more preferably is set to become 15-45 degree angle, the inclined-plane at 15-45 degree angle more can well be hidden in the contra bevel below with the bottom surface of bottom.
The formation of above-mentioned inclined-plane and contra bevel can adopt the cutting die cutting to form equally, during cutting, notes that tool setting is die-cut into the control of angle, and promptly the blade tilt angle of cutting die should be corresponding with the preset angle of inclination of inclined-plane, contra bevel.
Preferred as further, the last base of said tenon is connected with stick end, floor one.So that long bottom is outwardly, the width from-inner-to-outer of tenon is narrowed down gradually, the width of tongue-and-groove then from-inner-to-outer broadens gradually, when tenon combines with tongue-and-groove, more helps the two and closely engages continuously, thereby strengthen the firm splicing between the piece of floor.
The base angle of said right-angled trapezium or isosceles trapezoid can be any acute angle less than 90 degree; But be preferably the 60-89.9 degree; In 60-89.9 degree scope; When the base angle angle is big more, more help splicing the overall appearance on floor, back on the one hand, then can save the material of required excision when forming the base angle on the other hand.
Through the floor piece being carried out above structural improvement; Can be under the prerequisite that does not increase manufacturing cost and difficulty of construction; So thoroughly solve deformation that traditional floor piece produces, draw problems such as seam, warpage and displacement, and remarkable results such as piece splicing back, floor structure is firm, durable, comfortable, attractive in appearance have been produced.Since more than seem simple architecture advances traditional floor existing problem of piece be overcome at one stroke, therefore can significantly save to overcoming the improvement cost that the existing problem of traditional floor piece is spent, for example need not to be provided with snap close; Need not to make intermediate layer and upper and lower two-layer floor board block to misplace in the same way, form convexity and groove, intermediate layer and the L-shaped dislocation of upper and lower layer floor board block in the position, intermediate layer; Need not to be provided with reinforcing rib; Can reduce the consumption of iron powder etc.; This all can be the manufacturing cost that reduces the floor piece and creates conditions, and simplifies the making and the construction process of floor piece simultaneously, reduces difficulty.
As further technological improvement again; Said bottom bottom surface is provided with the on-slip line, or bottom is the on-slip film that is provided with the on-slip line, or the bottom bottom surface is bonded with the on-slip film that is provided with the on-slip line; With not relative displacement between the piece of further guarantee floor, prevent the displacement on the relative ground of piece, floor simultaneously.Wherein the on-slip film is preferably plastics on-slip film, is the best with PVC on-slip film.This is because select for use PVC on-slip film to have toughness and elasticity preferably, can further promote anti tear, fold resistance and the resilience of bottom, thus strengthen the floor piece foldability, prolong its application life.
Wherein, the on-slip line can be any regular or irregular pattern, and for example said on-slip line is one or more mixing in striped, ripple glaze, circle line or the gengon pattern line.Perhaps said on-slip line is a grid on-slip line, and wherein the conduct of grid on-slip line is preferred, and the grid of said grid on-slip line is the regular polygon grid that the center is provided with groove.
Said groove can be that cross section is rounded, prismatic, regular polygon or oval-shaped groove, but is preferably the rounded groove of cross section.Wherein said regular polygon grid is equilateral triangle grid, square lattice or regular hexagon grid etc.
Each limit of grid of said grid on-slip line is provided with port, make grid on-slip line be that each grid is interconnected and with the Open Grid on-slip line of external communications.Needed gas permeability and water permeability consideration when adopting Open Grid on-slip line to be based on actual use; Each grid of grid on-slip line is interconnected also and external communications; In the time of can below the floor, having moisture or air; Make moisture or air between grid, circulate and can finally discharge outside the floor, thereby avoid making the floor arch upward, slide, strengthen the absorption affinity of floor piece ground because of moisture or atmosphere draught-free produce moisture or the air layer that stagnates.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, the utility model adopts the multi-disc form of a plurality of floors stick disjunctor to replace traditional single chip architecture form; The floor piece that overcomes single chip architecture structurally isolates, can not connect solid defective; Disjunctor between the stick of a plurality of floors makes exempts from the vinyl tile piece and becomes one firm whole, is difficult for relative ground and slides and produce displacement, ensureing simultaneously between the stick of floor that displacement relatively produces to draw seam.
2, connect through bottom between the floor stick of the utility model; And having the bar seam between the surface layer of floor stick, it is in aggregates that the various places lath block is fastenedly connected, and can between surface layer, be reserved with suitable slit again; When local lath block expands with heat and contract with cold; The connection of bottom makes the floor stick still keep smooth firm, and the bar seam between the surface layer then can be enjoyed the volume difference of expanding with heat and contract with cold and causing, and avoids the floor piece deformation to occur, draws seam, warping phenomenon thereby reach.
3, the utility model utilizes the architectural characteristic of right-angled trapezium or isosceles trapezoid through tenon that at right angles trapezoidal or isosceles trapezoid are set and the tongue-and-groove that matees with tenon, can make the floor piece by firm snapping, stops the relative displacement between each floor piece.And through the inclined-plane being set, and be provided with the contra bevel that can coincide and dock with the inclined-plane at the tongue-and-groove periphery at the tenon periphery, can be on the floor when piece splices; The contra bevel below that makes the inclined-plane of tenon the be inserted into tongue-and-groove butt joint that coincide; Thereby the inclined-plane is hidden, and can eliminate tenon engages lapping defect and the slit that is produced with tongue-and-groove on the one hand, makes floor, splicing back more smooth and coherent; The edge that prevents the floor piece arches upward or phenomenons such as warpage of floor piece own and projection, helps the agents enhance overall aesthetic; On the other hand inclined-plane and contra bevel the rubbing surface that has increased between tenon and the tongue-and-groove is set, can further strengthen joint steadiness between the two, thereby ensure between the piece of floor and do not slide relatively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 exempts from vinyl tile piece structural representation for present embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is an A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that two embodiment 1 exempt from vinyl tile piece splicing back structure chart.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the utility model is explained in further detail for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Embodiment 1
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 3, present embodiment discloses exempts from the vinyl tile piece, comprises four floor sticks 1; And each floor stick comprises bottom and surface layer; Have bar seam 11 between the bottom connection of various places lath block, the surface layer, and the end, the same side of alternate floor stick is provided with the tenon 12 that is isosceles trapezoid, the tongue-and-groove 13 of formation and tenon coupling between the tenon; The bottom of tenon is provided with inclined-plane 14, and the bottom of tongue-and-groove is provided with the contra bevel that can coincide and to dock with the inclined-plane.
Exempting from the vinyl tile piece of present embodiment; The floor stick that faces mutually is a different in width; And in two adjacent floor sticks; Tenon on tenon on first floor stick and the second floor stick is measure-alike, and the formed tongue-and-groove coupling of tenon on tenon on the tenon on first floor stick and the first floor stick and the floor stick alternate with first floor stick.
In the present embodiment, the width of above-mentioned seam 11 is 0.5mm, and the bar seam of this width can be eliminated the volume difference that the floor stick causes because of expanding with heat and contract with cold preferably, is unlikely to again between surface layer, to produce bigger cracking, and helps the overall appearance and the result of use on floor.
Above-mentioned bottom and surface layer fit tightly to one makes bottom and surface layer and are difficult for being torn, and bottom and surface layer are plastic layer, and the floor stick constitutes double-layer structure by bottom and surface layer.
The angle of inclination on above-mentioned inclined-plane 14 is set to become with the bottom surface of bottom 15 degree angles; So that being carved, the tenon end receives below the tongue-and-groove; The piece end is prone to fill up each other the problem that supports and arch upward when solving the piece splicing of traditional floor better; Realize tight, the smooth splicing of lath block accordingly on the piece of different floors, thereby help optimizing the result of use and the overall appearance effect on floor, splicing back.When being set to become 15 degree angles with the bottom surface of bottom because of the angle of inclination on inclined-plane, contra bevel is corresponding to become 15 degree angles with ground, so that the formed wedge of tenon end can be mated with the formed wedge dead slot of tongue-and-groove.
In the present embodiment; The last base of above-mentioned tenon 12 is connected with stick end, floor one, so that long bottom outwardly, the width from-inner-to-outer of tenon is narrowed down gradually; The width of tongue-and-groove then from-inner-to-outer broadens gradually; When tenon combines with tongue-and-groove, more help the two and closely engage continuously, thereby strengthen the firm splicing between the piece of floor.
The base angle of above-mentioned isosceles trapezoid is set to 75 degree in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the bottom bottom surface is provided with the on-slip line, with not relative displacement between the piece of further guarantee floor, prevents the displacement on the relative ground of piece, floor simultaneously.Wherein, The on-slip line is grid on-slip line in the present embodiment; And the grid of grid on-slip line is the square lattice that the center is provided with groove; Groove can be the rounded groove of cross section, and each limit of grid of grid on-slip line is provided with port, make grid on-slip line be that each grid is interconnected and with the Open Grid on-slip line of external communications.Needed gas permeability and water permeability consideration when adopting Open Grid on-slip line to be based on actual use; Each grid of grid on-slip line is interconnected also and external communications; In the time of can below the floor, having moisture or air; Make moisture or air between grid, circulate and can finally discharge outside the floor, thereby avoid making the floor arch upward, slide, strengthen the absorption affinity of floor piece ground because of moisture or atmosphere draught-free produce moisture or the air layer that stagnates.
Present embodiment exempt from the vinyl tile piece through traditional floor piece is carried out above structural improvement; Can be under the prerequisite that does not increase manufacturing cost and difficulty of construction; So thoroughly solve deformation that traditional floor piece produces, draw problems such as seam, warpage and displacement, and remarkable results such as piece splicing back, floor structure is firm, durable, comfortable, attractive in appearance have been produced.Since more than seem simple architecture advances traditional floor existing problem of piece be overcome at one stroke, therefore can significantly save to overcoming the improvement cost that the existing problem of traditional floor piece is spent, for example need not to be provided with snap close; Need not to make intermediate layer and upper and lower two-layer floor board block to misplace in the same way, form convexity and groove, intermediate layer and the L-shaped dislocation of upper and lower layer floor board block in the position, intermediate layer; Need not to be provided with reinforcing rib; Can reduce the consumption of iron powder etc.; This all can be the manufacturing cost that reduces the floor piece and creates conditions, and simplifies the making and the construction process of floor piece simultaneously, reduces difficulty.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses, and to exempt from vinyl tile piece structure similar with embodiment 1; But with different below embodiment 1 existence: comprise two floor sticks; And each floor stick is except that comprising bottom and surface layer; Also comprise the flexible layer and the glass fiber layer of cloth that are arranged on above the bottom, and be arranged on the patterned layer on the surface layer.The floor stick is formed five-layer structure by bottom, surface layer and flexible layer, glass fiber layer of cloth, patterned layer.Bottom and surface layer adopt the pressing form to be closely as one.In the present embodiment, bottom is a plastic layer, and surface layer is a layer of wood.The on-slip line is grid on-slip line in the present embodiment; And the grid of grid on-slip line is the regular hexagon grid that the center is provided with groove; Groove is the groove that cross section is regular polygon; And each limit of grid of grid on-slip line is provided with port, make grid on-slip line be that each grid is interconnected and with the Open Grid on-slip line of external communications.
Exempting from the vinyl tile piece in the present embodiment, adjacent floor stick width is identical, and the tenon size on the adjacent floor stick is different, but respectively the formed tongue-and-groove of tenon on the lath block is complementary with tenon on the lath block respectively.Wherein the length of floor stick, width and thickness are respectively 3mm, 15cm, 100cm.
In the present embodiment, the width of above-mentioned seam is 2mm, and the angle of inclination on inclined-plane is set to become 5 degree angles with the bottom surface of bottom, and contra bevel is corresponding to become 5 degree angles with ground, so that the formed wedge of tenon end can be mated with the formed wedge dead slot of tongue-and-groove.The base angle of isosceles trapezoid is set to 60 degree in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment discloses, and to exempt from vinyl tile piece structure similar with embodiment 1, but with different below embodiment 1 existence: comprise six floor sticks, and each floor stick also comprises the patterned layer that is arranged on the surface layer except that comprising bottom and surface layer.Bottom and surface layer adopt complex form to be closely as one, and the bottom in the present embodiment comprises flexible layer, glass fiber layer of cloth and iron powder layer, and the floor stick is formed three layer construction by bottom, surface layer and patterned layer.And in the present embodiment, the tenon on the stick of floor is at right angles trapezoidal, forms the tongue-and-groove with the tenon coupling between the tenon.
The on-slip line that the bottom bottom surface is provided with is a striped.
In the present embodiment, the width of bar seam is 0.1mm, and the angle of inclination on inclined-plane is set to become miter angle with the bottom surface of bottom, and contra bevel is corresponding to become miter angle with ground, so that the formed wedge of tenon end can be mated with the formed wedge dead slot of tongue-and-groove.The base angle of right-angled trapezium is set to 89.9 degree in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment discloses, and to exempt from vinyl tile piece structure similar with embodiment 1; But with different below embodiment 1 existence: comprise six floor sticks; Each floor stick is except that comprising bottom and surface layer; Also comprise the flexible layer, the glass fiber layer of cloth that are arranged on above the bottom, be arranged on the patterned layer on the surface layer.Bottom in the present embodiment comprises the iron powder layer, and the bottom bottom surface is bonded with the on-slip film that is provided with the on-slip line.The floor stick is formed six layers of structure by surface layer, bottom, flexible layer, glass fiber layer of cloth, patterned layer and on-slip film.
And in the present embodiment, the tenon on the stick of floor is at right angles trapezoidal, forms the tongue-and-groove with the tenon coupling between the tenon.
In the present embodiment, the width of above-mentioned seam is 1mm, and the angle of inclination on inclined-plane is set to become 60 degree angles with the bottom surface of bottom, and contra bevel is corresponding to become 60 degree angles with ground, so that the formed wedge of tenon end can be mated with the formed wedge dead slot of tongue-and-groove.The base angle of right-angled trapezium is set to 30 degree in the present embodiment.
Wherein the on-slip film is a PVC on-slip film; And the on-slip line on the PVC on-slip film is grid on-slip line in the present embodiment; And the grid of grid on-slip line is the equilateral triangle grid that the center is provided with groove; Groove is the groove of cross section ovalize, and each limit of grid of grid on-slip line is provided with port, make grid on-slip line be that each grid is interconnected and with the Open Grid on-slip line of external communications.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment discloses, and to exempt from vinyl tile piece structure similar with embodiment 1; But with different below embodiment 1 existence: each floor stick is except that comprising bottom and surface layer in the present embodiment; Also comprise the flexible layer that is arranged on above the bottom, be arranged on the patterned layer on the surface layer.Bottom in the present embodiment comprises iron powder layer and glass fiber layer of cloth, and bottom is the on-slip film that is provided with the on-slip line.The floor stick is formed four-layer structure by surface layer, bottom, flexible layer and patterned layer.
And in the present embodiment, the tenon on the stick of floor is at right angles trapezoidal, forms the tongue-and-groove with the tenon coupling between the tenon.
In the present embodiment, the width of above-mentioned seam is 0.3mm, and the angle of inclination on inclined-plane is set to become 85 degree angles with the bottom surface of bottom, and contra bevel is corresponding to become 85 degree angles with ground, so that the formed wedge of tenon end can be mated with the formed wedge dead slot of tongue-and-groove.The base angle of right-angled trapezium is set to 85 degree in the present embodiment.
Wherein the on-slip film is a PVC on-slip film, and the on-slip line on the PVC on-slip film is ripple glaze in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiment discloses, and to exempt from vinyl tile piece structure similar with embodiment 1; But with different below embodiment 1 existence: each floor stick is except that comprising bottom and surface layer in the present embodiment; Also comprise the iron powder layer that is arranged between bottom and the surface layer, and bottom is the on-slip film that is provided with the on-slip line.The floor stick is formed three layer construction by surface layer, iron powder layer, bottom.
Tenon on the stick of floor is isosceles trapezoid, forms the tongue-and-groove that matees with tenon between the tenon, and the base angle of isosceles trapezoid is set to 88 degree in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the width of above-mentioned seam is 1.5mm, and the angle of inclination on inclined-plane is set to become 30 degree angles with the bottom surface of bottom, and contra bevel is corresponding to become 30 degree angles with ground, so that the formed wedge of tenon end can be mated with the formed wedge dead slot of tongue-and-groove.
Wherein the on-slip film is a PVC on-slip film, and the on-slip line on the PVC on-slip film is mixing of circle line and gengon pattern line in the present embodiment.
Use in reality that above embodiment's exempt from the vinyl tile piece; Only need the various places lath block is tiled; Difference is exempted from tenon and the tongue-and-groove snapping between the vinyl tile piece; And the inclined-plane of tenon inserted below the contra bevel of tongue-and-groove, can be combined into not deformation, not draw seam, not warpage, be not shifted and durable, attractive in appearance smooth floor, realize that simultaneously low-cost and low difficulty constructs.The inventor lays the vinyl tile piece of exempting from of the foregoing description respectively; Measurement result shows that spliced floor level combines firm, can bear horizontal pull more than 15 kilograms; And not deformation, do not draw seam, not warpage, be not shifted, embody good aesthetic simultaneously.
The foregoing description is the preferred version that the utility model is realized; And it is non-limiting exhaustive; The utility model can also have other variations under same idea; Need to prove that do not breaking away under the utility model design prerequisite, any conspicuous replacement and minor variations are all within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (21)
1. exempt from the vinyl tile piece for one kind; Comprise a plurality of floors sticks (1); Said floor stick comprises bottom and surface layer at least; It is characterized in that: have bar seam (11) between the bottom connection of various places lath block, the surface layer, and the end, the same side of alternate floor stick is provided with the tenon (12) of at right angles trapezoidal or isosceles trapezoid, the tongue-and-groove (13) that formation and tenon mate between the tenon; The bottom of said tenon is provided with inclined-plane (14), and the bottom of tongue-and-groove is provided with the contra bevel that can coincide and to dock with the inclined-plane.
2. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the width of said seam (11) is 0.1-2mm.
3. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of said inclined-plane (14) is set to become with the bottom surface of bottom 5-85 degree angle.
4. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the last base of said tenon (12) is connected with stick end, floor one.
5. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the base angle of said right-angled trapezium or isosceles trapezoid is any acute angle less than 90 degree.
6. according to each described vinyl tile piece of exempting from of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the tight pressing of said bottom and surface layer, applying or compound is one.
7. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said bottom bottom surface is provided with the on-slip line, or bottom is the on-slip film that is provided with the on-slip line, or the bottom bottom surface is bonded with the on-slip film that is provided with the on-slip line.
8. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be provided with flexible layer and or glass fiber layer of cloth above the said bottom, or bottom includes flexible layer and or glass fiber layer of cloth.
9. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 8 is characterized in that: be provided with patterned layer on the said surface layer.
10. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 9 is characterized in that: be provided with the iron powder layer between said bottom and the surface layer, or bottom includes the iron powder layer.
11. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 10 is characterized in that: said bottom and surface layer are plastic layer.
12. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said on-slip film is a PVC on-slip film.
13. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 12 is characterized in that: said on-slip line is one or more mixing in striped, ripple glaze, circle line or the gengon pattern line.
14. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 12 is characterized in that: said on-slip line is a grid on-slip line.
15. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 14 is characterized in that: the grid of said grid on-slip line is the regular polygon grid that the center is provided with groove.
16. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 15 is characterized in that: said groove is that cross section is rounded, prismatic, regular polygon or oval-shaped groove.
17. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 15 is characterized in that: said regular polygon grid is equilateral triangle grid, square lattice or regular hexagon grid.
18. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 14 is characterized in that: each limit of grid of said grid on-slip line is provided with port, make grid on-slip line be that each grid is interconnected and with the Open Grid on-slip line of external communications.
19. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the width of said seam is 0.1-0.5mm.
20. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the angle of inclination on said inclined-plane is set to become with the bottom surface of bottom 15-45 degree angle.
21. the vinyl tile piece of exempting from according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the base angle of said right-angled trapezium or isosceles trapezoid is the 60-89.9 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220279409 CN202596113U (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Gluing-free floor section |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220279409 CN202596113U (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Gluing-free floor section |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202596113U true CN202596113U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=47313661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220279409 Expired - Lifetime CN202596113U (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Gluing-free floor section |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202596113U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704651A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司 | Gluing-free floor split block |
| WO2013185333A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司 | Gluing-free floor split block |
| TWI614387B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-02-11 | Dongguan Mei Jer Plastic Products Co Ltd | Slip-on floor with parallel snaps |
-
2012
- 2012-06-14 CN CN 201220279409 patent/CN202596113U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704651A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司 | Gluing-free floor split block |
| WO2013185333A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司 | Gluing-free floor split block |
| CN102704651B (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-07-08 | 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司 | Gluing-free floor split block |
| TWI614387B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-02-11 | Dongguan Mei Jer Plastic Products Co Ltd | Slip-on floor with parallel snaps |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180827 Address after: 517000 Longling three industrial road, Longping Road, Heyuan, Guangdong. Patentee after: Heyuan Bao Bao new building materials Co., Ltd. Address before: 516006 Shek Hu Industrial Park, Guang Shan Road, Jilong County, Huidong, Huizhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Huizhou Naibao Plastic Products Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121212 |