CN202591446U - Device for processing non-coaxial barrel neck - Google Patents
Device for processing non-coaxial barrel neck Download PDFInfo
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- CN202591446U CN202591446U CN 201220266603 CN201220266603U CN202591446U CN 202591446 U CN202591446 U CN 202591446U CN 201220266603 CN201220266603 CN 201220266603 CN 201220266603 U CN201220266603 U CN 201220266603U CN 202591446 U CN202591446 U CN 202591446U
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- running roller
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- cylindrical shell
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for processing a non-coaxial barrel neck. The device comprises a base, a spindle mechanism, a roller mechanism and a work piece mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base from left to right, and the roller mechanism is connected to a spindle of the spindle mechanism and driven by the spindle to rotate. According to the device for processing the non-coaxial barrel neck, a roller and a work piece are circumferentially contacted with each other along the same circumference direction, so that the vibration is small, special requirements for devices and materials are absent, larger machine tools are not required, and simultaneously, processing efficiencies are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machining equipment and method field, particularly relates to the device of processing non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing.
Background technology
Existing barrel rotation processing method generally adopts symmetry rotation reducing mode to process, and at patent ZL 200410091537.X, introduces to some extent; As shown in Figure 1, workpiece 4 is around the central shaft rotation of self, and processing running roller 3 moves nearly workpiece to the vertical direction of workpiece; Produce contact pressure with workpiece, meanwhile, running roller is moving horizontally along workpiece also; Rotation of described workpiece and running roller vertical with move horizontally, can workpiece be spun into different shape and size.
In the time of need carrying out asymmetric cylindrical shell rotary processing in the prior art, generally be on the anchor clamps 2 of fixing this workpiece, to adopt eccentric the setting, workpiece centre and machine tool chief axis center do not rotate on same straight line, and eccentric throw a makes according to product demand, and is as shown in Figure 2.When main shaft 1 rotation; Workpiece 4 is based on main shaft 1 centrifugal rotation;, running roller 3 can produce very big vibration when touching workpiece 4 in the process; Cause difficulty of processing big, mainly show the following aspects: 1, process vibration and greatly the lathe rigidity is required height, need select bigger model lathe, investment for use greatly; 2, the processing feeding rate is slow, and production efficiency is low; 3, the strength of materials is required height, need to increase material thickness, cost height; 4, the product lumber recovery is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to utilize prior art that barrel port is carried out big, high to the equipment requirements problem of eccentric reducing difficulty of processing through designing a kind of device and method of processing non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing, having solved.
For addressing the above problem; The technical scheme of the utility model does; A kind of device of processing non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing comprises base, is disposed with mainshaft mechanism, running roller mechanism, workpiece mechanism on the base from left to right; Said running roller mechanism is connected on the main shaft of mainshaft mechanism, drives its rotation through main shaft.
Compared with prior art, the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of processing in the utility model, rotary main shaft drives the rotation of running roller mechanism, has guaranteed that running roller contacts with full week of the same circumferencial direction of workpiece in the processing work process.
Further; Said running roller mechanism comprises the running roller driving mechanism; Running roller is mounted on the inner mobile device of running roller driving mechanism upper end through the running roller fixture; Running roller driving mechanism interior lower end running roller power set are connected with mobile device through jockey, and left side, jockey upper end is connected with the running roller slide rail.
The syndeton of the utility model middle roll mechanism, the mobile device that power set pass through to be connected applies active force to running roller, drives running roller in movement in vertical direction, thus the radius of turn of when processing work, being convenient to regulate running roller.
Further, said workpiece mechanism comprises the workpiece driving mechanism that is fixedly mounted on the base right side and is installed in the anchor clamps at workpiece driving mechanism middle part that laterally slide rail is installed on the base.
Further, said horizontal slide rail upper fixed has vertical slide rail.
The structural design of workpiece mechanism in the utility model, laterally slide rail and vertical slide rail guarantee that the workpiece driving mechanism amount of feeding in the horizontal and vertical directions regulates, and obtaining suitable offset, thereby cooperate the processing of running roller to reducing.
Further, the mainshaft mechanism of said mainshaft mechanism and base connection bottom also is equipped with the main shaft slide block; Screw mandrel also is installed on the base of said mainshaft mechanism and base connection.
Further, at mainshaft mechanism left side afterbody or main shaft sidepiece installing drive device.
Further, the said running roller that is connected in the running roller mechanism can be one or more.
The setting of drive unit and slide block, screw mandrel among the present invention is used for running roller is regulated at the amount of feeding of vertical and horizontal direction, in the process to workpiece processing, regulates as required, has increased the flexibility of process.
Compared with prior art; The device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of the processing that is designed in the utility model; Running roller is installed on the main shaft, and passes through main shaft and rotate its rotation of drive, and the mobile device of while drive unit and running roller driving mechanism inside vertical direction is again regulated the running roller radius of turn; Guarantee that full week of process middle roll and the same circumferencial direction of workpiece contacts; And the cooperation of base upper screw rod and mainshaft mechanism base slider to running roller feeding in the horizontal direction regulate, workpiece mechanism is provided with horizontal and vertical slide rail, is used to regulate the gentle vertical direction amount of feeding of workpiece water.
This reasonable in design, flexible operation, simple in structure, simultaneously mainshaft mechanism can connect a plurality of running roller mechanism, and a plurality of workpiece can be processed simultaneously, high efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device and the principle schematic of the coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of existing processing;
Fig. 2 is for utilizing existing apparatus to non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing process principle sketch map;
Fig. 3 processes the device sketch map of non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing for the utility model;
Fig. 4 implements structure for second kind for the device that the utility model is processed non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing;
Fig. 5 processes the third enforcement structure of device of non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing for the utility model;
Fig. 6 implements structure for the 4th kind for the device that the utility model is processed non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing;
Fig. 7 implements structure for the 5th kind for the device that the utility model is processed non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing;
Fig. 8 implements structure for the 6th kind for the device that the utility model is processed non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing;
Fig. 9 processes the device of non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing to workpiece machining state sketch map for the utility model;
Figure 10 processes the process chart of non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing for the utility model;
Among the figure, 1, main shaft; 2, anchor clamps; 3, running roller; 4, workpiece; 5, running roller driving mechanism; 6, fixture; 7, workpiece driving mechanism; 8, horizontal slide rail; 9, slide rail drives; 10, running roller slide rail; 11, mobile device; 12, jockey; 13, base; 14, running roller drive unit; 15, starter motor; 16, vertical slide rail; 17, slide block; 18, screw mandrel; 19, mainshaft mechanism; 20, running roller mechanism; 21, workpiece mechanism; 22, drive unit; 23, linkage; 24, fork; 25, overcoat; 26, frame; 27, rotation platform.
The specific embodiment
For ease of understanding, describe the structure and the technological process of the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the utility model technical scheme.
Referring to Fig. 1,2; To asymmetric barrel port reducing processing, generally be the equipment that adopts the symmetrical cylindrical shell reducing of processing in the prior art, on anchor clamps 2, adopt eccentric the setting; Workpiece centre and machine tool chief axis center do not rotate on same straight line, and eccentric throw a makes according to product demand.When main shaft 1 rotation, workpiece 4 can produce very big vibration based on main shaft 1 centrifugal rotation in the process when running roller 3 touches workpiece 4, cause problems such as difficulty of processing is big.
Embodiment one: the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of the processing that the utility model designed; As shown in Figure 3; Comprise base 13; Be disposed with mainshaft mechanism 19, running roller mechanism 20, workpiece mechanism 21 on the base from left to right, said running roller mechanism is connected on the main shaft 1 of mainshaft mechanism, drives its rotation through main shaft.
Wherein, Said running roller mechanism comprises running roller driving mechanism 5; Running roller is mounted on the inner mobile device of running roller driving mechanism 11 upper ends through running roller fixture 6; Running roller driving mechanism interior lower end running roller power set 14 are connected with mobile device through jockey 12, and left side, jockey upper end is connected with running roller slide rail 10.
Wherein, said workpiece mechanism comprises the workpiece driving mechanism 7 that is fixedly mounted on the base right side and is installed in the anchor clamps at workpiece driving mechanism middle part that laterally slide rail 8 is installed on the base.
Compared with prior art, the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of the processing that the utility model provides, running roller mechanism is connected with rotary main shaft, and rotates with the rotation of rotary main shaft, the radius of turn scalable of running roller.
The running roller drive unit of the in-house lower end of running roller is through the vertical side (A of jockey to mobile device; + A) to applying active force, the running roller that drives running roller mechanism right-hand member vertical direction (A ,+A) regulate; Running roller moves up and down through the running roller slide rail, thereby regulates radius of turn.
Said horizontal slide rail afterbody is all installed slide rail and is driven 9, and workpiece mechanism can carry out moving of horizontal direction through horizontal slide rail, to cooperate the processing of running roller to workpiece.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 4, the mainshaft mechanism of said mainshaft mechanism and base connection bottom is equipped with main shaft slide block 17, on the base of said mainshaft mechanism and base connection screw mandrel 18 is installed, and horizontal slide rail is not installed by still said workpiece mechanism.
When workpiece is added man-hour; Running roller carries out vertical direction (A through the in-house mobile device of running roller; + moving A); Simultaneously the main shaft slide block through the mainshaft mechanism bottom is installed be installed in screw mandrel on the base and cooperatively interact and carry out horizontal direction (Z ,+moving Z) is to accomplish the processing to the workpiece reducing.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 5, the mainshaft mechanism bottom of said mainshaft mechanism and base connection is equipped with the main shaft slide block, on the base of said mainshaft mechanism and base connection screw mandrel is installed; Simultaneously; Horizontal slide rail is also installed by said workpiece mechanism, running roller to workpiece process in, workpiece mechanism and running roller mechanism be (Z in the horizontal direction all; + Z) adjusting is moved, to cooperatively interact.
Embodiment four: as shown in Figure 6, drive unit 22 is installed in mainshaft mechanism left side afterbody, in to workpiece process; Drive device drives linkage 23 carries out the rectilinear motion of horizontal direction; Dotted portion is the movement locus of linkage among Fig. 6, thereby the vertical direction of realization running roller (A ,+A) move; Wherein, to cooperate running roller that the processing of workpiece is needed.
Embodiment five: as shown in Figure 7; Drive unit is installed in the main shaft sidepiece, and when running roller was carried out position adjustments, drive device drives fork 24 carried out horizontal direction straight line back and forth movement; Promote overcoat 25 and carry out the horizontal direction rectilinear motion; Overcoat push down running roller fixture 6 do vertical direction (A ,+A) move, realize the moving up and down of vertical direction of running roller 3.
Embodiment six: as shown in Figure 8; This device is installed a smooth frame 26 on base, one group of (n) main shaft is installed on frame, main shaft can be vertical also can be horizontal; Running roller is fixed on the main shaft; Running roller and main shaft decentraction are controlled each reducing amount of feeding through adjustment running roller and spindle eccentricity distance, and workpiece is installed on the rotation platform 27.Workpiece can be to stand that to put also can be to crouch to put, and the axle center of main shaft and workpiece centre are eccentric, and eccentric throw progressively becomes big.Main axis rotation also drives running roller rotation and carries out up and down simultaneously or move forward and backward carrying out reducing first time to work and processing; Rotation platform rotated a station after main shaft resetted; Second unit head up and down or move forward and backward and carry out the reducing processing second time, the processing of reducing for the second time back relative aperture dwindles for the first time, eccentric throw increases.Workpiece reaches standard reducing requirement after processing through n time.
As shown in Figure 9; Be the sketch map that the device running roller of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of the utility model is processed workpiece, the radius of turn of running roller is regulated according to the bore of workpiece, in the process; The reducing axle center of workpiece is coaxial all the time with main shaft; Adjust through vertical slide rail 16 on the workpiece mechanism vertical direction, full week of running roller and the same circumferencial direction of workpiece contacts, the adjustment that cooperatively interacts of the running roller mechanism of level orientation and workpiece mechanism.
Shown in figure 10, process the process chart of non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing for the utility model, the method step of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of the processing that the utility model provided is following:
Step 1: after on the workpiece driving mechanism, main shaft drives the running roller rotation to workpiece through clamps, running roller (A vertically in rotation; + A) move; Simultaneously the workpiece driving mechanism drive workpiece vertical direction (X ,+X) move the appropriate eccentric amount, running roller or workpiece driving mechanism horizontal direction (Z adjusted to; Eccentric reducing a is for the first time accomplished in+Z) feeding
1Processing;
Step 2: the workpiece driving mechanism is made vertically (+X once more;-directions X) move the adjustment offset, the running roller driving mechanism to vertical direction (A ,+A) apply behind the active force to main shaft vertical direction (A; + A) after depth of cut of feeding; Workpiece driving mechanism or running roller cooperate horizontal direction, and (eccentric reducing a is for the second time accomplished in Z ,+Z) feeding once more
2Processing;
Step 3: repeating step one, two, with obtain desirable non-be a with the eccentric shaft reducing
nProduct.
The device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of the processing that is designed in the utility model, running roller is installed on the main shaft, and rotates its rotation of drive through main shaft; The mobile device of while drive unit and running roller driving mechanism inside vertical direction is again regulated the running roller radius of turn; Guarantee complete all contact of process middle roll and the same circumferencial direction of workpiece, and the cooperation of base upper screw rod and mainshaft mechanism base slider to running roller feeding in the horizontal direction regulate, workpiece mechanism is provided with horizontal and vertical slide rail; Be used to regulate the gentle vertical direction amount of feeding of workpiece water; The eccentric throw at disalignment barrel port and cylindrical shell center can be adjusted arbitrarily, flexible operation, and adopt the mode that contacts in full week of running roller and the same circumferencial direction of workpiece; Vibrate little; Equipment is not had specific (special) requirements, need not to select for use bigger model lathe, material is not had specific (special) requirements yet, also guaranteed working (machining) efficiency simultaneously.
For the preferred construction of setting forth among the utility model embodiment; Be not that the utility model is done any restriction; Any modification of being done within all spirit and principles at the utility model, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all still belong in the protection domain of the utility model technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. process the device of non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing; Comprise base (13); Be disposed with mainshaft mechanism (19), running roller mechanism (20), workpiece mechanism (21) on the base from left to right; It is characterized in that said running roller mechanism is connected on the main shaft (1) of mainshaft mechanism, drive its rotation through main shaft.
2. the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of processing as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said running roller mechanism comprises running roller driving mechanism (5); Running roller (3) is mounted on the inner mobile device of running roller driving mechanism (11) upper end through running roller fixture (6), and running roller driving mechanism interior lower end running roller power set (14) are connected with mobile device through jockey (12), and left side, jockey upper end is connected with running roller slide rail (10).
3. the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of processing as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said workpiece mechanism comprises the workpiece driving mechanism (7) that is fixedly mounted on the base right side and is installed in the anchor clamps (2) at workpiece driving mechanism middle part that laterally slide rail (8) is installed on the base.
4. the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of processing as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said horizontal slide rail upper fixed has vertical slide rail (16).
5. the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of processing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the mainshaft mechanism bottom of said mainshaft mechanism and base connection also is equipped with main shaft slide block (17); Screw mandrel (18) also is installed on the base of said mainshaft mechanism and base connection.
6. according to the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of the described processing of arbitrary claim among the 1-5, it is characterized in that, at mainshaft mechanism left side afterbody or main shaft sidepiece installing drive device (22).
7. the device of the non-coaxial cylindrical shell reducing of processing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it also can be a plurality of that the said running roller that is connected on the running roller driving mechanism can be one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220266603 CN202591446U (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Device for processing non-coaxial barrel neck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220266603 CN202591446U (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Device for processing non-coaxial barrel neck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202591446U true CN202591446U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220266603 Expired - Lifetime CN202591446U (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Device for processing non-coaxial barrel neck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202591446U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102699219A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-03 | 胡德林 | Device and method for processing non-coaxial cylinder body necking |
| WO2013097272A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Hu Delin | Liquid tank, and apparatus and method for machining same |
| CN103317041A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏丰立精密制管有限公司 | Pointing machine |
| CN104368712A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-25 | 山东双轮股份有限公司 | Shrinking and expanding port machining device for plate rolling machine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-07 CN CN 201220266603 patent/CN202591446U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013097272A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Hu Delin | Liquid tank, and apparatus and method for machining same |
| CN102699219A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-03 | 胡德林 | Device and method for processing non-coaxial cylinder body necking |
| CN103317041A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏丰立精密制管有限公司 | Pointing machine |
| CN103317041B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏立万精密制管有限公司 | Pointing machine |
| CN104368712A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-25 | 山东双轮股份有限公司 | Shrinking and expanding port machining device for plate rolling machine |
| CN104368712B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-11-04 | 山东双轮股份有限公司 | Veneer reeling machine reducing and expansion mouth processing unit (plant) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160801 Address after: 529727 industrial town two, crane Town, Jiangmen, Guangdong, Heshan Patentee after: Jiangmen ZEHNDER refrigeration equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 318050 No. 300 Park Road, Luqiao District, Zhejiang, Taizhou Patentee before: Hu Delin |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121212 |