CN202586753U

CN202586753U - Inner power supply circuit for wind range power input

Info

Publication number: CN202586753U
Application number: CN 201220248728
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓飞; 夏雪; 袁小云
Original assignee: XI'AN AEROSEMI TECHNOLOGY Co
Current assignee: XI'AN AEROSEMI TECHNOLOGY Co
Priority date: 2012-05-30
Filing date: 2012-05-30
Publication date: 2012-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an inner power supply circuit for a wind range power input. The inner power supply circuit for the wind range power input comprises a voltage judgment unit of a power supply and a regulating circuit unit which can produce inner power supply, wherein the inner power supply circuit for the wind range power input totally includes a current source, thirteen P-shaped metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) pipes, nine N-shaped MOS pipes, two capacitors, eight resistors and two zener diodes; a circuit adopts a switch algorithm so that the circuit can provide a stable voltage to supply power for an inner circuit in a wider range of a power supply input. When a power voltage is lower, the circuit provides a power supply voltage for the inner circuit, and the power supply voltage is the same as the power voltage. When the power voltage is higher, the circuit provides the power supply voltage for the inner circuit and the power supply voltage is stable at a reasonable voltage value. Efficiency of chips is ensured when the power voltage is lower, normal work of the chips is also ensured when the power voltage is higher, and input range of the power voltage is improved.

Description

A kind of in-line power circuit that is used for the input of wide region power supply

Technical field

The present invention relates to electricity field, particularly a kind of in-line power circuit that is used for the input of wide region power supply.

Background technology

Current many portable electric appts all need possess the ability of normal operation under the situation that adopts different electrical power, design a can with the multiclass power supply mutually compatible power to change solution most important.In the DC/DC transducer, especially in the boost converter,, require the in-line power circuit that the ability of stronger driving force and stronger burning voltage is all arranged in the power supply input range of broad because the internal drive module is by the in-line power circuit supply.

Summary of the invention

Provide a kind of in-line power circuit that is used for the input of wide region power supply order of the present invention; Circuit adopts a kind of switching algorithm, has guaranteed that circuit in broad input power range, provides stable voltage to supply power to internal circuit; Through when supply voltage is low; The supply power voltage that provides to internal circuit is identical with supply voltage, and when supply voltage was higher, the supply power voltage that provides to internal circuit was stabilized in a rational magnitude of voltage.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:

A kind of in-line power circuit that is used for the input of wide region power supply; It is characterized in that; Comprise supply voltage judging unit and the Regulator circuit that produces in-line power; Be specially a current source, 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductors, nine N type metal-oxide-semiconductors, two electric capacity, eight resistance and two Zener diodes, wherein:

Said supply voltage judging unit comprises six resistance, four NMOS pipe and five PMOS pipes; Resistance R 1, resistance R 2 are divider resistances of power supply VIN with resistance R 3; The one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is the enable switch pipe; The one N type bipolar transistor N1, the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2, resistance R 4 and resistance R 5 are agent structures of supply voltage judging unit; The one N type bipolar transistor N1 and the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2 are matching relationship; Ratio is N: 1; When the dividing potential drop of power supply VIN is higher than

; When the voltage that is power supply VIN is higher than ; The supply voltage judging unit is output as high level; When the voltage of power supply VIN was lower than

, the supply voltage judging unit was output as low level;

The Regulator circuit of said generation in-line power; Comprise two resistance, five NMOS pipes, eight PMOS pipes, two Zener diodes and two electric capacity; The 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7 and the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 are the current offset pipes in the circuit, and for the Regulator circuit provides bias current, the first Zener diode D1 is that the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13 provide bias voltage; Grid through 7 pairs the 8th N types of resistance R metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 when circuit enables to turn-off discharges; The tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10, the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11, the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 and the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 are for selecting circuit, and when supply voltage was low, the grid of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 dragged down; The 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 conducting; The output of VDD equals VIN, and when source voltage was higher, the grid of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 was drawn high; The 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 turn-offs, and the voltage stabilizing value that the output of VDD equals the second Zener diode D2 deducts the VGS8 value of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8.

Said supply voltage judging unit circuit connecting mode is: the source electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the grid of the drain electrode of the one P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with the collector electrode of a N type bipolar transistor N1; The source electrode of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the collector electrode of the drain electrode of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2, the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3 connects; The source electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the grid of the drain electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4 is connected with an end of resistance R 6; The source electrode of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with the grid of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The source electrode of the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5, the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5 is connected with the grid of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2, and is the output pin of module.The source electrode of the one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with the EN pin; The drain electrode of the one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with an end of resistance R 3; The source electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the grid of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2, the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with the drain electrode of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2 is connected with an end of resistance R 3; The source electrode of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the drain electrode of the grid of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4 is connected with an end of resistance R 6; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with the grid of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The source electrode of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5 is connected with ground GND.The base stage of the base stage of the one N type bipolar transistor N1, the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, resistance R 1 are connected with an end of resistance R 2; The emitter of the one N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with an end of resistance R 4; The collector electrode of the one N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with the grid of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 with the drain electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, the grid of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1; The emitter of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, an end of resistance R 4 are connected with an end of resistance R 5; The drain electrode of the collector electrode of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with the grid of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3; One end of resistance R 1 is connected with VIN, and the base stage of an end of the other end of resistance R 1, resistance R 2, a N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with the base stage of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2; The base stage of one end resistance of resistance R 2, the end of R1, a N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with the base stage of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, and an end of the other end of resistance R 2, resistance R 3 is connected with the drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2; One end of resistance R 3, an end of resistance R 2 are connected with the drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2; The other end of resistance R 3 is connected with the drain electrode of a N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1.

The Regulator circuit connecting mode of said generation in-line power is: the source electrode of the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6 is connected with power supply VIN; The grid of the grid of the grid of the drain electrode of the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with the external bias current circuit; The source electrode of the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the grid of the drain electrode of the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with the grid of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with power supply VIN; One end of the drain electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, resistance R 7, an end of capacitor C 1 are connected with the grid of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8; The source electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with power supply VIN; The source electrode of the drain electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, an end of resistance R 8 are connected with an end of capacitor C 2; The grid of the grid of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the source electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11; The source electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10, the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 are connected with the source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The grid of the grid of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11; The source electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 is connected with power supply VIN; The grid of the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the source electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13 are connected with the grid of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10; The drain electrode of the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11, the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with the source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The anode of the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the first Zener diode D1 is connected with the drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The drain electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12 is connected with the drain electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9; The source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 are connected with the drain electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10; The anode of the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the first Zener diode D1 is connected with the drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with the grid of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12 are connected with the anode of the first Zener diode D1; The drain electrode of the source electrode of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, an end of resistance R 8 are connected with an end of capacitor C 2; The drain electrode of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with power supply VIN; One end of the drain electrode of the grid of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, resistance R 7 is connected with an end of capacitor C 1; The source electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with the drain electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The grid of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with the output 1 of supply voltage judging unit; The source electrode of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with the drain electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13; The grid of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with the output 2 of supply voltage judging unit; The negative electrode of the first Zener diode D1 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the anode of the first Zener diode D1, the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13 are connected with the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The drain electrode of the grid of the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, an end of resistance R 7 are connected with an end of capacitor C 1; The anode of the second Zener diode D2 is connected with ground GND; One end of resistance R 7 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the grid of the negative electrode of the other end of resistance R 7, the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with an end of capacitor C 1; One end of resistance R 8 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the source electrode of the other end of resistance R 8, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with an end of capacitor C 2, is the output of internal power supply VDD; One end of capacitor C 1 is connected with ground GND; The grid of one end of the other end of capacitor C 1, resistance R 7, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with the drain electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8; One end of capacitor C 2 is connected with ground GND; The source electrode of one end of the other end of capacitor C 2, resistance R 8, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with the drain electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, is the output of internal power supply VDD.

The present invention adopts a kind of switching algorithm; Guaranteed that circuit in broad input power range, provides stable voltage to supply power to internal circuit, through when supply voltage is low; The supply power voltage that provides to internal circuit is identical with supply voltage; When supply voltage was higher, the supply power voltage that provides to internal circuit was stabilized in a rational magnitude of voltage, had promptly guaranteed the efficient of chip when supply voltage is low; Also make internal power supply that the stronger driving force and the ability of burning voltage are arranged, improved the input range of supply voltage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 produces the Regulator circuit structure diagram of in-line power for the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a supply voltage judging unit circuit structure diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.

A kind of in-line power circuit that is used for the input of wide region power supply described in the invention; Comprise supply voltage judging unit and the Regulator circuit that produces in-line power; Be specially a current source, 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductors, nine N type metal-oxide-semiconductors, two electric capacity, eight resistance and two Zener diodes.

As shown in Figure 1, the Regulator circuit of said generation in-line power comprises two resistance, five NMOS pipes, and eight PMOS pipes, two Zener diodes and two electric capacity, its connected mode is: the source electrode of the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6 is connected with power supply VIN; The grid of the grid of the grid of the drain electrode of the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with the external bias current circuit; The source electrode of the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the grid of the drain electrode of the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with the grid of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with power supply VIN; One end of the drain electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, resistance R 7, an end of capacitor C 1 are connected with the grid of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8; The source electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with power supply VIN; The source electrode of the drain electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, an end of resistance R 8 are connected with an end of capacitor C 2; The grid of the grid of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the source electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11; The source electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10, the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 are connected with the source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The grid of the grid of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11; The source electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 is connected with power supply VIN; The grid of the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the source electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13 are connected with the grid of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10; The drain electrode of the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11, the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with the source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The anode of the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the first Zener diode D1 is connected with the drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The drain electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12 is connected with the drain electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9; The source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 are connected with the drain electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10; The anode of the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the first Zener diode D1 is connected with the drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with the grid of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12 are connected with the anode of the first Zener diode D1; The drain electrode of the source electrode of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, an end of resistance R 8 are connected with an end of capacitor C 2; The drain electrode of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with power supply VIN; One end of the drain electrode of the grid of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, resistance R 7 is connected with an end of capacitor C 1; The source electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The grid of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with the output 1 of supply voltage judging unit; The source electrode of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with the drain electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13; The grid of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with the output 2 of supply voltage judging unit; The negative electrode of the first Zener diode D1 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the anode of the first Zener diode D1, the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13 are connected with the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The drain electrode of the grid of the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, an end of resistance R 7 are connected with an end of capacitor C 1; The anode of the second Zener diode D2 is connected with ground GND; One end of resistance R 7 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the grid of the negative electrode of the other end of resistance R 7, the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with an end of capacitor C 1; One end of resistance R 8 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the source electrode of the other end of resistance R 8, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with an end of capacitor C 2, is the output of internal power supply VDD; One end of capacitor C 1 is connected with ground GND; The grid of one end of the other end of capacitor C 1, resistance R 7, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with the drain electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8; One end of capacitor C 2 is connected with ground GND; The source electrode of one end of the other end of capacitor C 2, resistance R 8, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with the drain electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, is the output of internal power supply VDD.

From Fig. 1, can find out; The 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7 and the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 are the current offset pipes in the circuit; For the Regulator circuit provides bias current, be the current mirror relation, size design needs coupling; And power supply VIN excursion is bigger, and the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7 and the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 need use high pressure resistant metal-oxide-semiconductor; The 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6, the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7 are the current mirror relations, and size design needs coupling, is that the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13 provide bias voltage through the first Zener diode D1; Image current flows through the second Zener diode D2 through the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8; Make the grid voltage of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 equal the voltage stabilizing value of the second Zener diode D2; The grid voltage of 1 pair the 8th N type of capacitor C metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 plays stabilization, and the grid through 7 pairs the 8th N types of resistance R metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 when circuit enables to turn-off discharges; The tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10, the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11, the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 and the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10; Be the selection circuit in the switching algorithm, when supply voltage is low, the grid of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 dragged down; The 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 conducting; The output of VDD equals VIN, when source voltage is higher, the grid of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is drawn high; The 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 turn-offs, and the voltage stabilizing value that the output of VDD equals the second Zener diode D2 deducts the VGS8 value of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8; The size of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 and the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 will be selected according to required driving force, and big driving force needs bigger size.

As shown in Figure 2, said supply voltage judging unit comprises six resistance, four NMOS pipe and five PMOS pipes, and its connected mode is: the source electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the grid of the drain electrode of the one P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with the collector electrode of a N type bipolar transistor N1; The source electrode of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the collector electrode of the drain electrode of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2, the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3 connects; The source electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the canopy utmost point of the drain electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4 is connected with an end of resistance R 6; The source electrode of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with the grid of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The source electrode of the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5, the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5 is connected with the grid of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2, and is the output pin of module.The source electrode of the one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with the EN pin; The drain electrode of the one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with an end of resistance R 3; The source electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the grid of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2, the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with the drain electrode of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2 is connected with an end of resistance R 3; The source electrode of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the drain electrode of the grid of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4 is connected with an end of resistance R 6; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with the grid of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The drain electrode of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5 is connected with ground GND.The base stage of the base stage of the one N type bipolar transistor N1, the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, resistance R 1 are connected with an end of resistance R 2; The emitter of the one N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with an end of resistance R 4; The collector electrode of the one N type bipolar transistor N 1 is connected with the grid of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 with the drain electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, the grid of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1; The emitter of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, an end of resistance R 4 are connected with an end of resistance R 5; The drain electrode of the collector electrode of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with the grid of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3; One end of resistance R 1 is connected with VIN, and the base stage of an end of the other end of resistance R 1, resistance R 2, a N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with the base stage of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2; The base stage of one end resistance of resistance R 2, the end of R1, a N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with the base stage of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, and an end of the other end of resistance R 2, resistance R 3 is connected with the drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2; One end of resistance R 3, an end of resistance R 2 are connected with the drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2; The other end of resistance R 3 is connected with the drain electrode of a N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1.

From Fig. 2, can find out; The supply voltage judging unit is realized a kind of switching algorithm; Resistance R 1, resistance R 2 are divider resistances of power supply VIN with resistance R 3, and for the quiescent current that makes circuit is lower, divider resistance needs value bigger; The one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is the enable switch pipe, needs with high voltage bearing N type metal-oxide-semiconductor; The one N type bipolar transistor N1, the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2, resistance R 4 and resistance R 5; It is the agent structure of supply voltage judging unit; Realize the comparing function of zero-temperature coefficient; The one N type bipolar transistor N1 and the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2 are matching relationship; Ratio is N: 1; When the dividing potential drop of power supply VIN is higher than

; When the voltage that is power supply VIN is higher than

; The supply voltage judging unit is output as high level; When the voltage of power supply VIN was lower than

, the supply voltage judging unit was output as low level, as a kind of switching algorithm; The Regulator circuit of control in-line power is realized the in-line power selection.

More than be to specify to of the present invention; Disclosed a kind of in-line power circuit and the switching algorithm thereof that is used for the input of wide region power supply of this programme; Not only be confined to all will fall in the protection range of the present invention to any change of under this programme inventive concept, being made among the above embodiment.

Claims

1. one kind is used for the in-line power circuit that the wide region power supply is imported; It is characterized in that; Comprise supply voltage judging unit and the Regulator circuit that produces in-line power; Be specially a current source, 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductors, nine N type metal-oxide-semiconductors, two electric capacity, eight resistance and two Zener diodes, wherein:

, the supply voltage judging unit was output as low level;

2. a kind of in-line power circuit that is used for the input of wide region power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said supply voltage judging unit circuit connecting mode is: the source electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the grid of the drain electrode of the one P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with the collector electrode of a N type bipolar transistor N1; The source electrode of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the collector electrode of the drain electrode of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2, the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3 connects; The source electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the grid of the drain electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4 is connected with an end of resistance R 6; The source electrode of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 5th P type MOS pipe MP5 is connected with the grid of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The source electrode of the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with internal power supply VDD; The drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5, the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5 is connected with the grid of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2, and is the output pin of module, and the source electrode of a N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with the EN pin; The drain electrode of the one N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1 is connected with an end of resistance R 3; The source electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the grid of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2, the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with the drain electrode of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2 is connected with an end of resistance R 3; The source electrode of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the drain electrode of the grid of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4 is connected with an end of resistance R 6; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 4th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN4, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP4, the 5th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP5 is connected with the grid of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5; The source electrode of the 5th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN5 is connected with ground GND.The base stage of the base stage of the one N type bipolar transistor N1, the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, resistance R 1 are connected with an end of resistance R 2; The emitter of the one N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with an end of resistance R 4; The collector electrode of the one N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with the grid of the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 with the drain electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1, the grid of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP1; The emitter of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, an end of resistance R 4 are connected with an end of resistance R 5; The drain electrode of the collector electrode of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, the 2nd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP2 is connected with the grid of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP3; One end of resistance R 1 is connected with VIN, and the base stage of an end of the other end of resistance R 1, resistance R 2, a N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with the base stage of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2; The base stage of one end resistance of resistance R 2, the end of R1, a N type bipolar transistor N1 is connected with the base stage of the 2nd N type bipolar transistor N2, and an end of the other end of resistance R 2, resistance R 3 is connected with the drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2; One end of resistance R 3, an end of resistance R 2 are connected with the drain electrode of the 2nd N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN2; The other end of resistance R 3 is connected with the drain electrode of a N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN1.

3. a kind of in-line power circuit that is used for the input of wide region power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the Regulator circuit connecting mode of said generation in-line power is: the source electrode of the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6 is connected with power supply VIN; The grid of the grid of the grid of the drain electrode of the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 6th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with the external bias current circuit; The source electrode of the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the grid of the drain electrode of the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with the grid of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with power supply VIN; One end of the drain electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, resistance R 7, an end of capacitor C 1 are connected with the grid of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8; The source electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with power supply VIN; The source electrode of the drain electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, an end of resistance R 8 are connected with an end of capacitor C 2; The grid of the grid of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the source electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11; The source electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10, the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 are connected with the source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The grid of the grid of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11; The source electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 is connected with power supply VIN; The grid of the drain electrode of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, the source electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13 are connected with the grid of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10; The drain electrode of the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11, the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10 is connected with the source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The anode of the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the first Zener diode D1 is connected with the drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The drain electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12 is connected with the drain electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9; The source electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the grid of the 11 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP11 are connected with the drain electrode of the tenth P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP10; The anode of the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12, the first Zener diode D1 is connected with the drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with ground GND; The grid of the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6, the 7th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP7, the 6th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN6 is connected with the grid of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7; The source electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13, the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12 are connected with the anode of the first Zener diode D1; The drain electrode of the source electrode of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, an end of resistance R 8 are connected with an end of capacitor C 2; The drain electrode of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with power supply VIN; One end of the drain electrode of the grid of the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, resistance R 7 is connected with an end of capacitor C 1; The source electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with the drain electrode of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The grid of the 9th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN9 is connected with the output 1 of supply voltage judging unit; The source electrode of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with the drain electrode of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13; The grid of the tenth N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN10 is connected with the output 2 of supply voltage judging unit; The negative electrode of the first Zener diode D1 is connected with power supply VIN; The drain electrode of the anode of the first Zener diode D1, the 7th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN7, the grid of the 13 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP13 are connected with the grid of the 12 P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP12; The drain electrode of the grid of the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8, an end of resistance R 7 are connected with an end of capacitor C 1; The anode of the second Zener diode D2 is connected with ground GND; One end of resistance R 7 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the grid of the negative electrode of the other end of resistance R 7, the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8 is connected with an end of capacitor C 1; One end of resistance R 8 is connected with ground GND; The drain electrode of the source electrode of the other end of resistance R 8, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8, the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9 is connected with an end of capacitor C 2, is the output of internal power supply VDD; One end of capacitor C 1 is connected with ground GND; The grid of one end of the other end of capacitor C 1, resistance R 7, the negative electrode of the second Zener diode D2, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with the drain electrode of the 8th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP8; One end of capacitor C 2 is connected with ground GND; The source electrode of one end of the other end of capacitor C 2, resistance R 8, the 8th N type metal-oxide-semiconductor MN8 is connected with the drain electrode of the 9th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor MP9, is the output of internal power supply VDD.