CN202583893U - Automatic light movement tracking device for solar panel - Google Patents
Automatic light movement tracking device for solar panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN202583893U CN202583893U CN 201220209304 CN201220209304U CN202583893U CN 202583893 U CN202583893 U CN 202583893U CN 201220209304 CN201220209304 CN 201220209304 CN 201220209304 U CN201220209304 U CN 201220209304U CN 202583893 U CN202583893 U CN 202583893U
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- solar panels
- moving device
- automatic tracking
- tracking illumination
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for automatically tracking sunlight rotation for a solar panel. The automatic light movement tracking device for the solar panel is characterized by comprising a photoreceptor, a signal processing unit, a drive circuit, a transverse power mechanism and a longitudinal power mechanism. The photoreceptor is subjected to sunlight irradiation to generate a signal, the signal is connected to the signal processing unit to perform positioning, the processed signal is transmitted to the drive circuit, and the drive circuit controls the work of the transverse power mechanism and the longitudinal power mechanism so as to adjust the direction of the solar panel. The automatic light movement tracking device has the advantages of being capable of enabling the solar panel to change the direction following the sunlight movement, keeping a best irradiation angle of sunlight, achieving maximum utilization efficiency of solar energy, adopting a microprogrammed control unit (MCU) micro-control unit to perform processing and fully achieving automatic detection and tracking to light movement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the solar panel technology field, particularly a kind of device that is used for solar panels from the rotation of motion tracking sunshine.
Background technology
In the environment of global energy anxiety; Sun-generated electric power has become the pioneer of modern energy-conserving product; Sun-generated electric power has become the object of exploitation; All popularizing practical solar energy series product in a lot of industries, solar product has brought the energy epoch of energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection to the mankind.
The solar energy photoelectric conversion pole plate, promptly solar panels are the cores in the solar power system, also are to be worth the highest part in the solar power system, its effect is to be electric energy with conversion of solar energy, or is sent in the accumulator and stores, or promotes loaded work piece.Usually the solar energy photoelectric conversion pole plate all is fixed, according to the geographic position that ground is installed, according to towards the fixed installation of sun face maximum area principle, just can not move after fixing on certain direction again.Rotation reason owing to the earth; Sun east rises the west and falls; Make solar panels can not obtain sufficient sunlight in the most of the time, radiation direction throughout the year is also not quite identical, so; Fixed solar panels just can not satisfy and erratic light trend forever, and the utilization ratio of sun power is not high.
The utility model content
In order to solve the above problems; The utility model provides a kind of automatic tracking illumination moving device that is used for solar panels, after on the solar panels automatic tracking illumination moving device being installed, can overcome the above problems fully; Solar panels can be followed the tracks of according to the trend of light automatically; Follow moving and the change direction of solar irradiation, reach the reception of the sun power of maximum, make solar panels from morning to night can both obtain sufficient energy.
The utility model is to realize through following technical scheme:
Construct the automatic tracking illumination moving device of a kind of solar panels, this device comprises photoreceptor, information process unit, driving circuit, lateral dynamics mechanism and vertical actuating unit; Described photoreceptor reception solar light irradiation produces signal, and signal inserts signal processing unit and positions processing, and the signal after the processing is transferred to driving circuit, and driving circuit control lateral dynamics mechanism and vertical actuating unit work are to regulate the direction of solar panels.
Described photoreceptor comprises the transparent cover plate of mounting bracket, box body, lid, lid top and is installed in the photosensitive matrix of box body bottom that the centermost of described lid is provided with unthreaded hole.
Described box body is the square shape, is provided with the light absorbent layer around the described box body inside.
Described photosensitive matrix is to adopt photoresistance to become according to the Bit numeral system of MCU, and described photosensitive matrix is 16 * 16 bit matrix.
Described information process unit is selected from the MCU micro-control unit.
Described lateral dynamics mechanism comprises the direction power motor and first detent; The direction power motor drives solar panels and horizontally rotates to regulate direction; The fastening external force that prevents of first detent horizontally rotates solar panels after direction is confirmed; After the scope of sun skew regulation, MCU restarts lateral dynamics institutional adjustment direction, and such purpose mainly is for energy-conservation.
Described vertical actuating unit comprises the elevation angle power motor and second detent, and elevation angle power motor drives solar panels, and vertically rotation is to regulate elevation scale, and the fastening anti-external force that goes up of second detent changes the solar panels elevation angle after the elevation angle is confirmed.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: this device can make solar panels follow moving of solar irradiation and change direction, keeps the best irradiating angle of sunshine, reaches the maximum use efficient of sun power; Adopt the MCU micro-control unit to handle, realize that fully detecting light automatically moves and follow the tracks of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross-section structure view of the photoreceptor of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the photosensitive matrix of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the Unit Installation structural representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
In order to understand the utility model better, further illustrate the technical scheme content of the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but the content of the utility model not only is confined to following embodiment.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, the device of present embodiment mainly is made up of photoreceptor 1, information process unit 2, driving circuit 3, lateral dynamics mechanism 4 and vertical actuating unit 5; Wherein photoreceptor 1 receives solar light irradiation and produces signal; Signal inserts signal processing unit 2 and positions processing; Signal after the processing is transferred to driving circuit 3, and driving circuit starts and control lateral dynamics mechanism 4 works to regulate the direction of sun power 6 plates with vertical actuating unit 5.
With reference to figure 2, shown in Figure 3; Photoreceptor comprises the transparent cover plate 14 of mounting bracket 11, box body 12, lid 13, the sealing of lid top and is installed in the photosensitive matrix 15 of box body bottom; Box body 12 is the square shape, is provided with unthreaded hole 131 in the centermost of lid, and photosensitive matrix is installed in the box body of sealing; Photosensitive matrix 15 is to adopt photoresistance to become according to the Bit numeral system of MCU; Photosensitive matrix 15 is that 16 * 16 bit matrix are formed, and what box body was interior is provided with the light absorbent layer all around, and photoreceptor 1 is through mounting bracket 11 parallel being installed on the solar panels 6.
Be unthreaded hole 131 directly over the photosensitive matrix 15, sunshine can see through unthreaded hole and shine on the photosensitive matrix 15, can produce photoreceptor signal at photosensitive matrix; Insert signal processing unit 2 to signal and position processing; When sunshine moves, shine luminous point on the photosensitive matrix and also can move and change, signal processing unit receives signal and recognizes sunshine when departing from certain angle; Will send drive signal and give driving circuit 3; Driving circuit starts the motor of lateral dynamics mechanism 4 or vertical actuating unit 5, and the position of adjustment solar panels makes the center of solar light irradiation at photosensitive matrix.
Above-mentioned information process unit is the MCU micro-control unit.
With reference to shown in Figure 4, solar panels through support 9, cross bar 8, column 7, lateral dynamics mechanism 4 and vertically actuating unit 5 be fixedly mounted on certain position, like the roof etc.Lateral dynamics mechanism 4 comprises the direction power motor 41 and first detent 42; Hinge point installation direction power motor 41 at column 7 and cross bar 8; Can drive cross bar at the motionless situation lower direction of column power motor and horizontally rotate certain angle; Solar panels are horizontally rotated to regulate direction, and first detent, the 42 fastening external force that prevent that after direction is confirmed, are installed on the column horizontally rotate solar panels.
Vertically actuating unit comprises the elevation angle power motor 51 and second detent 52; Hinge point at the support 9 of cross bar 8 and solar panels is installed elevation angle power motor 51; Elevation angle power motor can drive support and rotates to an angle under the motionless situation of cross bar post; Vertically rotation is to regulate elevation scale to make solar panels, and second detent, the 52 fastening anti-external force that go up that after the elevation angle is confirmed, are installed on the cross bar change the solar panels elevation angle.
Through lateral dynamics mechanism 4 and vertical actuating unit 5 under the control of driving circuit, regulate solar panels 6 direction and angle, keep the best irradiating angle of sunshine, reach the maximum use efficient of sun power.
Claims (9)
1. automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels is characterized in that: this device comprises photoreceptor, information process unit, driving circuit, lateral dynamics mechanism and vertical actuating unit; Described photoreceptor reception solar light irradiation produces signal, and signal inserts signal processing unit and positions processing, and the signal after the processing is transferred to driving circuit, and driving circuit control lateral dynamics mechanism and vertical actuating unit work are to regulate the direction of solar panels.
2. the automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described photoreceptor comprises the transparent cover plate of mounting bracket, box body, lid, lid top and is installed in the photosensitive matrix of box body bottom that the centermost of described lid is provided with unthreaded hole.
3. the automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described box body is the square shape.
4. the automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the light absorbent layer around the inside of described box body.
5. the automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described photosensitive matrix is to adopt photoresistance to become according to the Bit numeral system of MCU.
6. the automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described photosensitive matrix is 16 * 16 bit matrix.
7. the automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described information process unit is the MCU micro-control unit.
8. the automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described lateral dynamics mechanism comprises the direction power motor and first detent; The direction power motor drives solar panels and horizontally rotates to regulate direction, and the fastening external force that prevents of first detent horizontally rotates solar panels after direction is confirmed.
9. the automatic tracking illumination moving device of solar panels according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described vertical actuating unit comprises the elevation angle power motor and second detent; Elevation angle power motor drives solar panels, and vertically rotation is to regulate elevation scale, and the fastening anti-external force that goes up of second detent changes the solar panels elevation angle after the elevation angle is confirmed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220209304 CN202583893U (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Automatic light movement tracking device for solar panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220209304 CN202583893U (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Automatic light movement tracking device for solar panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202583893U true CN202583893U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220209304 Expired - Fee Related CN202583893U (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Automatic light movement tracking device for solar panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202583893U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103199742A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-07-10 | 河北路坤电动车辆有限公司 | Photovoltaic sun tracking system and solar power automobile |
| CN103513663A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 苏州市职业大学 | High-reliability solar energy tracking controller |
-
2012
- 2012-05-10 CN CN 201220209304 patent/CN202583893U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103199742A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-07-10 | 河北路坤电动车辆有限公司 | Photovoltaic sun tracking system and solar power automobile |
| CN103513663A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 苏州市职业大学 | High-reliability solar energy tracking controller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: MOSO POWER SUPPLY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: SHENZHEN MOSO POWER SUPPLY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Shenzhen Nanshan District City, Guangdong province 518108 industrial park outside the small pine Tai Bai Lu Bai mang mulberry 6 layer Patentee after: MOSO Power Supply Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Shenzhen Nanshan District City, Guangdong province 518108 industrial park outside the small pine Tai Bai Lu Bai mang mulberry 6 layer Patentee before: Shenzhen MoSo Power Supply Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20190510 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |