CN202582953U - Calibration system of particle cutter - Google Patents
Calibration system of particle cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202582953U CN202582953U CN 201220080447 CN201220080447U CN202582953U CN 202582953 U CN202582953 U CN 202582953U CN 201220080447 CN201220080447 CN 201220080447 CN 201220080447 U CN201220080447 U CN 201220080447U CN 202582953 U CN202582953 U CN 202582953U
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- cutter
- gas
- particle
- calibration system
- controller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a calibration system of a particle cutter, which comprises an air source, a first air delivery pipe, a control system and an experiment bin, wherein the air source is communicated with the experiment bin through the first air delivery pipe; the experiment bin comprises a first blowing device, as well as a blowing bin, a second blowing device, a mixture bin and a suspension bin which are sequentially communicated; the blowing bin is communicated with the first air delivery pipe and contains a certain amount of particles; the first blowing device is arranged in the blowing bin and is used for blowing over the particles to be mixed with an airflow supplied by the air source, and the second blowing device blows the mixture bin, so as to mix the output of the blowing bin to form a standard air sample with an exact concentration; the standard air sample is sampled by the calibration cutter after being buffered by the suspension bin; and the calibration of a to-be-calibrated cutter is realized through comparing the standard gas sample with the exact concentration with data collected by the to-be-calibrated cutter. The calibration system has the advantages of high precision and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of particle cutter field, relates in particular to the calibration system of a kind of high precision, dynamical particle cutter.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of industry, environment for human survival is destroyed, and wherein the situation is tense in air pollution, and airborne suspended particulate substance can cause grey haze weather.
Weather scientist and medical expert think, the grey haze weather that is caused by fine particle is to the harm of health even bigger than sandstorm.The particle of particle diameter more than 10 microns can be blocked in outside people's the nose; The particle of particle diameter between 2.5 microns to 10 microns can get into the upper respiratory tract, but part can excrete through sputum etc., also can be stopped by the inner fine hair of nasal cavity in addition, and be less relatively to human health damage; And particle diameter is at the fine particle below 2.5 microns, and diameter is equivalent to human hair's 1/10 size, and difficult quilt stops.Can directly get into bronchus after being inhaled into human body, disturb the gas exchange of lung, cause the disease that comprises aspects such as asthma, bronchitis and cardiovascular disease.
Atmospheric aerosol is a content component seldom in the earth atmosphere composition, but it all has material impact to radiation balance (and then to Global climate change), stratosphere and the tropospheric chemical reaction etc. of air quality, visibility, acid deposition, cloud and precipitation, atmosphere.A large amount of epidemiological studies is observed health infringement (particulate matter, the degree of correlation between PM) is significantly higher than coarseparticulate with being exposed to wherein fine particle PM2.5 over nearest more than 10 years.PM2.5 is also referred to as and can goes into the lung particle, is meant that atmosphere air kinetic diameter is less than or equal to 2.5 microns fine particle.The PM2.5 particle diameter is little, is rich in a large amount of poisonous, objectionable impuritiess and the residence time in atmosphere is long, fed distance is far away, not only air quality and visibility etc. is had significant effects, and serious threat is to human beings'health.PM2.5 can directly get into human bronchus even reach alveolar, and for a long time attached to bronchus and lung, the metabolism of human body self can't be rejected to it external.Mainly be that respiratory system and cardiovascular system are damaged, comprise respiratory tract irriate, cough, expiratory dyspnea, reduction PFT, increase the weight of asthma, cause chronic bronchitis, arrhythmia cordis, non-lethal heart disease, heart and lung diseases patient premature dead.The concentration of PM2.5 is higher than 10 μ g/m3 for a long time in the atmosphere, and mortality risk just begins to rise.Every increase by the 10 μ g/m3 of concentration, total mortality risk, heart and lung diseases mortality risk and the mortality risk of lung cancer rises 4%, 6% and 8% respectively.
The source of PM2.5 has 3 kinds in the atmosphere: (1) natural source particle comprises volcanic debris, dirt ash, forest fire, the exposed face of land, sandstorm, wind airborne dust soil, floating sea salt, pollen, fungal spore, bacterium or the like.(2) original suspended particulate substance, the suspended particulate substance that bag hand fuel-burning power plant, petrochemical factory and general factory incomplete combustion are produced.(3) derivative particle suspensions, oxysulfide or oxides of nitrogen, the organic compound that comprises factory, motor vehicle, petrochemical industry discharging receive the fine particle that the sulfate, nitrate, organic compound and other compound that are produced behind the solar radiation interact and form.Wherein motor vehicle is the main source of PM2.5.
At present, be widely used in the method for measuring PM2.5 in the world and have three kinds: gravimetric method, β radiation absorption method and trace vibration sedimentation balance method.The operation steps of these methods mainly was divided into for two steps, earlier PM2.5 and bigger particulate separation, measured the weight of the PM2.5 that separates then.Aspect PM2.5 separation and capture; Researched and developed the PM2.5 cutter; Its principle is under the effect of aspiration pump, and when air flow through cutter with certain flow velocity, those bigger particles were because inertia is big; Hit being coated with on the oily parts and be trapped, the less PM2.5 of inertia then can the overwhelming majority along with air passes through smoothly.But, with regard to the trapping ability and the effect of the cutter of PM2.5, diameter neither all can pass through less than 2.5 microns particle, is that 2.5 microns particle also has 50% probability can pass through cutter just; Diameter is not to be trapped entirely greater than 2.5 microns particle, therefore utilizes PM2.5 cutter separation and collection fine particle, may have deviation between different on-the-spot collection statisticses and the actual value, causes and over-evaluates or underestimate.Standard-required according to " the gravimetry method of surrounding air PM10 and PM2.5 "; The percent of pass of kinetic diameter particle more than 3.0 microns needs less than 16%; And the percent of pass of particle below 2.1 microns is greater than 84%, and then definite result drops on a believable interval.
The particle cutter is that to be used for diameter be that a dust granules in the special value scope separates; For example the PM2.5 cutter is that the particle of diameter smaller or equal to 2.5 microns separated; Cutter must be through calibration before using; The method of testing of current PM2.5 calculate its result through adopting mathematical formulae to convert, so can there be bigger error in its measurement result for through measuring the size of flow, cutter.
Therefore, need the calibration system of a kind of high precision, dynamical particle cutter badly.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides the calibration system of a kind of high precision, dynamical particle cutter.
To achieve these goals; The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: the calibration system that a kind of particle cutter is provided; Be used to calibrate the particle cutter; Said cutter is used for the particle of separation of air, and it comprises: source of the gas, first gas piping, control system and experiment storehouse, and said source of the gas is communicated with said experiment storehouse through said first gas piping; Said control system comprises controller, first flow controller, temperature controller and humidity controller; Said first flow controller, temperature controller and humidity controller all electrically connect with said controller, and said experiment storehouse comprises first blowning installation, the purge bin, second blowning installation, mixing bunker and the suspension storehouse that are communicated with successively, and the said purge bin and first gas piping are communicated with; And the inner particle of determined number that is equipped with; Said first blowning installation is arranged in the said purge bin, and said first blowning installation dispels particle and mixes with air-flow that said source of the gas provides, and the outer wall of said mixing bunker offers admission piece uniformly; Said admission piece all is communicated with said second blowning installation; Said second blowning installation is blown in said mixing bunker, and the output of said purge bin is mixed the calibrating gas sample that forms exact concentration, and said calibrating gas sample gets into said suspension storehouse; And said suspension storehouse is cushioned the back to said calibrating gas sample and is supplied cutter to be calibrated to sample, and comes cutter to be calibrated is calibrated through the calibrating gas sample and the collected data of cutter to be calibrated of contrast exact concentration.
Said mixing bunker is cylindric.
The speed of the air-flow that said first blowning installation produces is 10～14 meter per seconds, and the speed that said second blowning installation produces air-flow is 32～38 meter per seconds.
Said first flow controller, temperature controller and humidity controller all are installed on said first gas piping.
Said suspension storehouse is provided with the gas outlet, is connected with on the said gas outlet to be used for the joint that is connected with cutter.
Said source of the gas provides clean gas.
The calibration system of said particle cutter also comprises second gas piping, and said source of the gas also is communicated with through said second gas piping and said mixing bunker, and gives said mixing bunker air feed.
Said control system also comprises second volume control device, and said second volume control device and said controller electrically connect, and are arranged on said second gas piping.
Said control system also comprises flowmeter, is provided with said flowmeter on said first gas piping and second gas piping.
Said control system also comprises the static regulator, and said static regulator is arranged on said first gas piping.
Compared with prior art; In the calibration system of the utility model particle cutter; Said mixing bunker is used for the gas of said source of the gas output is mixed the calibrating gas sample that forms exact concentration with said particle; Said calibrating gas sample gets into said suspension storehouse, and said suspension storehouse is used for that said calibrating gas sample is cushioned the back and supplies said cutter to sample.The focusing on of the calibration system of the utility model particle cutter is mixed into the calibrating gas sample with particle; Then said calibrating gas sample is got into cutter to be calibrated, calibrate through the calibrating gas sample and the collected data of cutter to be calibrated of contrast concentration known.
Through following description and combine accompanying drawing, it is more clear that the utility model will become, and these accompanying drawings are used to explain the embodiment of the utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame diagram of an embodiment of the calibration system of the utility model particle cutter.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in experiment storehouse of the calibration system of particle cutter as shown in Figure 1.
Illustrate: the calibration system 100 of particle cutter, source of the gas 10, the first gas piping 20a, the second gas piping 20b, control system 30, controller 31; First flow controller 32, temperature controller 33, humidity controller 34, flowmeter 35, static regulator 36; Second flow controller 37, experiment storehouse 40, the first blowning installations 41, purge bin 42, the second blowning installations 43; Mixing bunker 44, suspension storehouse 45, admission piece 46, gas outlet 47, joint 48.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe the embodiment of the utility model, the similar elements label is represented similar elements in the accompanying drawing.As stated; Shown in Fig. 1-2; The calibration system 100 of the particle cutter that the utility model provides is used to calibrate the particle cutter, and said cutter is used for the particle of separation of air; It comprises: source of the gas 10, the first gas piping 20a, control system 30 and experiment storehouse 40; Said source of the gas 10 is communicated with said experiment storehouse 40 through the said first gas piping 20a, and said control system 30 comprises controller 31, first flow controller 32, temperature controller 33 and humidity controller 34, and said first flow controller 32, temperature controller 33 and humidity controller 34 all electrically connect with said controller 31; Purge bin that said experiment storehouse 40 comprises first blowning installation 41, be communicated with successively 42, second blowning installation 43, mixing bunker 44 and suspension storehouse 45; Said purge bin 42 and the first gas piping 20a are communicated with, and innerly are equipped with the particle of determined number (figure is last not to be looked), and said first blowning installation 41 is arranged in the said purge bin 42; Said first blowning installation 41 dispels particle and mixes with air-flow that said source of the gas 10 provides; The outer wall of said mixing bunker 44 offers admission piece 46 uniformly, and said admission piece 46 all is communicated with said second blowning installation 43, and said second blowning installation 43 is blown in said mixing bunker 44; And the output of said purge bin 42 is mixed the calibrating gas sample that forms exact concentration; Said calibrating gas sample gets into said suspension storehouse 45, and the 45 pairs of said calibrating gas samples in said suspension storehouse cushion the back and supply cutter to be calibrated to sample, and comes cutter to be calibrated is calibrated through the calibrating gas sample and the collected data of cutter to be calibrated of contrast exact concentration.
As shown in Figure 2, said mixing bunker 44 is cylindric.
The speed of the air-flow that said first blowning installation 41 produces is 10～14 meter per seconds, and the speed that said second blowning installation 43 produces air-flow is 32～38 meter per seconds.
As shown in Figure 1, said first flow controller 32, temperature controller 33 and humidity controller 34 all are installed on the said first gas piping 20a.
As shown in Figure 2, said suspension storehouse 45 is provided with gas outlet 47, is connected with on the said gas outlet 47 to be used for the joint 48 that is connected with cutter.
As shown in Figure 2, said suspension storehouse 45 is to be connected with cutter through joint 48.
As shown in Figure 1, said source of the gas 10 provides clean gas.
As shown in Figure 2, the calibration system 100 of said particle cutter also comprises the second gas piping 20b, and said source of the gas 10 also is communicated with through said second gas piping 20b and said mixing bunker 44, and gives said mixing bunker 44 air feed.
As shown in Figure 1, said control system 30 also comprises second volume control device 37, and said second volume control device 37 electrically connects and is arranged on the said second gas piping 20b with said controller 31.
As shown in Figure 1, said control system 30 also comprises flowmeter 35, is provided with said flowmeter 30 on the said first gas piping 20a and the second gas piping 20b.
As shown in Figure 1, said control system 30 also comprises static regulator 36, and said static regulator 36 is arranged on the said first gas piping 20a.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-2; In the calibration system 100 of the utility model particle cutter; Said first blowning installation 41 is arranged in the said purge bin 42; Said first blowning installation 41 dispels particle and mixes with air-flow that said source of the gas 10 provides; The outer wall of said mixing bunker 44 offers admission piece 46 uniformly, and said admission piece 46 all is communicated with said second blowning installation 43, and said second blowning installation 43 is blown in said mixing bunker 44; And the output of said purge bin 42 is mixed the calibrating gas sample that forms exact concentration; Said calibrating gas sample gets into said suspension storehouse 45, and the 45 pairs of said calibrating gas samples in said suspension storehouse cushion the back and supply cutter to be calibrated to sample, and comes cutter to be calibrated is calibrated through the calibrating gas sample and the collected data of cutter to be calibrated of contrast exact concentration.The focusing on of the calibration system 100 of the utility model particle cutter is mixed into the calibrating gas sample with particle; Then said calibrating gas sample is got into cutter to be calibrated, calibrate through the calibrating gas sample and the collected data of cutter to be calibrated of contrast concentration known.
The calibration system 100 of the particle cutter that the utility model provides can be calibrated PM2.5 cutter and other cutters.The above disclosed preferred embodiment that is merely the utility model can not limit the interest field of the utility model certainly with this, so according to the equivalent variations that the utility model claim is done, still belong to the scope that the utility model is contained.
Claims (10)
1. the calibration system of a particle cutter; Be used to calibrate the particle cutter, said cutter is used for the particle of separation of air, it is characterized in that; Comprise: source of the gas, first gas piping, control system and experiment storehouse; Said source of the gas is communicated with said experiment storehouse through said first gas piping, and said control system comprises controller, first flow controller, temperature controller and humidity controller, and said first flow controller, temperature controller and humidity controller all electrically connect with said controller; Said experiment storehouse comprises first blowning installation, the purge bin, second blowning installation, mixing bunker and the suspension storehouse that are communicated with successively; Said purge bin and first gas piping are communicated with, and innerly are equipped with the particle of determined number, and said first blowning installation is arranged in the said purge bin; Said first blowning installation dispels particle and mixes with air-flow that said source of the gas provides; The outer wall of said mixing bunker offers admission piece uniformly, and said admission piece all is communicated with said second blowning installation, and said second blowning installation is blown in said mixing bunker; And the output of said purge bin is mixed the calibrating gas sample that forms exact concentration; Said calibrating gas sample gets into said suspension storehouse, and said suspension storehouse cushions the back to said calibrating gas sample and supply cutter to be calibrated to sample, and comes cutter to be calibrated is calibrated through the calibrating gas sample and the collected data of cutter to be calibrated of contrast exact concentration.
2. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said mixing bunker is cylindric.
3. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the speed of the air-flow that said first blowning installation produces is 10～14 meter per seconds, and the speed that said second blowning installation produces air-flow is 32～38 meter per seconds.
4. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said first flow controller, temperature controller and humidity controller all are installed on said first gas piping.
5. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said suspension storehouse is provided with the gas outlet, is connected with on the said gas outlet to be used for the joint that is connected with cutter.
6. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said source of the gas provides clean gas.
7. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise second gas piping, said source of the gas also is communicated with through said second gas piping and said mixing bunker, and gives said mixing bunker air feed.
8. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: said control system also comprises second volume control device, and said second volume control device and said controller electrically connect, and are arranged on said second gas piping.
9. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: said control system also comprises flowmeter, is provided with said flowmeter on said first gas piping and second gas piping.
10. the calibration system of particle cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said control system also comprises the static regulator, and said static regulator is arranged on said first gas piping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220080447 CN202582953U (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Calibration system of particle cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220080447 CN202582953U (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Calibration system of particle cutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202582953U true CN202582953U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47252354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220080447 Expired - Lifetime CN202582953U (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Calibration system of particle cutter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202582953U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102607895A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-25 | 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 | Calibration system of particle cutter |
| CN104748994A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | PM2.5 cutter cutting efficiency detection device and detection method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-03-06 CN CN 201220080447 patent/CN202582953U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102607895A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-25 | 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 | Calibration system of particle cutter |
| CN102607895B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2014-09-24 | 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 | Calibration system of particle cutter |
| CN104748994A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | PM2.5 cutter cutting efficiency detection device and detection method thereof |
| CN104748994B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-06-23 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of PM2.5 cutter cuts efficiency test device and its method of testing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI HUACE BRAND MARK DETECTION TECHNOLOGY CO. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHENZHEN CENTRE TESTING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130425 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 518057 SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 201206 PUDONG NEW AREA, SHANGHAI |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130425 Address after: 4 building, 1 building, 1996 Jinqiao Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area, 201206 Patentee after: Shanghai Hua mark mark detection technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 518057 Guangdong, Shenzhen Province, Baoan District District, Wei Wei Industrial Park, building C, 70 Patentee before: Shenzhen Centre Testing Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20140924 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20140924 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |