CN202582869U - Pressure measurement mechanism for wind tunnel experiment - Google Patents
Pressure measurement mechanism for wind tunnel experiment Download PDFInfo
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- CN202582869U CN202582869U CN 201220212607 CN201220212607U CN202582869U CN 202582869 U CN202582869 U CN 202582869U CN 201220212607 CN201220212607 CN 201220212607 CN 201220212607 U CN201220212607 U CN 201220212607U CN 202582869 U CN202582869 U CN 202582869U
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Abstract
Provided is a pressure measurement mechanism for a wind tunnel experiment. Two ends of a beam are fixed at the top end of a support, and a plurality of pressure measurement cones are respectively installed above the beam through rotation shafts. The pressure measurement cones are streamlined screwing bodies, aerodynamic centers of the pressure measurement cones are arranged at the back of supporting points of the pressure measurement cones for catching the incoming flow direction, and an incoming flow direction angle can be measured through angular transducers installed at the bottom of the beam and the lower end of the rotation shaft. A whole pressure hole is arranged on head portions of the pressure measurement cones, a static pressure hole is arranged on an upper surface which is certain distance away from the head portion, one end of a pressure measurement tube is led in the whole pressure hole and the static pressure hole through the rotation shaft, the other end of the pressure measurement tube is connected with a pressure data collection system, the pressure measurement tube can be used for measuring airflow total pressure and pressure of the static pressure hole, therefore a two-dimensional velocity distribution along a beam direction can be calculated, and resistance of a wing-shaped model in front of a tail rake can be calculated. The pressure measurement mechanism can accurately measure the airflow total pressure, airflow velocity, airflow deflection and two airflow velocity components at the positions of the pressure measurement cones so as to obtain the resistance and lift force of the wing-shaped model.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerofoil profile aeroperformance wind-tunnel technique, specifically is that pressure measurement mechanism is used in a kind of wind tunnel test.
Background technology
In the prior art; Aerofoil profile wind tunnel test momentum method drag measurement technology (is seen Wang Tie city volume " aerodynamics experimental technique "; National Defense Industry Press, 1986,6-5 joint momentum method experiment) measuring mechanism that relates to is stagnation pressure, static pressure measurement tail rake; Generally form by a large amount of stagnation pressure tubes, several static tubes, supporting construction and piezometric tube; After being installed in the aerofoil profile model in wind tunnel, energy measurement go out certain distance (being generally 0.5～1.2 times of aerofoil profile model chord length) behind the aerofoil profile model, along perpendicular to come the exhibition of flow path direction and aerofoil profile model to straight line on air-flow stagnation pressure and static pressure distribution, and calculate the resistance of aerofoil profile model and the resistance coefficient of aerofoil profile with this.But this method and measuring mechanism only are suitable for that the suffered lift of aerofoil profile model is less, the tail air-flow is less to lower aerofoil direction deflection and the situation of mobile no big separation flow.When the suffered lift of aerofoil profile model was big, the tail that this measuring mechanism is measured was total, static pressure and actual value have than large deviation, and does not measure the direction of tail air-flow, thereby influences the resistance of aerofoil profile model and the resistance coefficient result of aerofoil profile.
Domestic patent retrieval does not still have band and catches the invention that the tunnel pressure of airflow direction is measured correlation technique.
Foreign patent US20070256506 (METHED AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING) discloses the piezometric tube arrangement form that incoming-flow pressure and pressure reduction are measured in several kinds of different being used to; Mainly be to use a hemisphere noodle bowl to be connected with piezometric tube; Make hemispherical concave surface towards incoming flow, and then the incoming flow stagnation pressure that not influenced by the drift angle.This mechanism can obtain incoming-flow pressure more exactly, but can not capture the incoming flow angle, is not suitable for describing the information in whole flow field.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the stagnation pressure, static pressure and the profile drag coefficient results deviation that cause because of tail gas velocity deflection that exists in the prior art, and the deficiency that can not capture the air-flow angle, the present invention proposes a kind of wind tunnel test and use pressure measurement mechanism.
The present invention includes crossbeam, support and a plurality of pressure measurement awl, and bore supporting rotating shaft, angular transducer, eccentric sphere bearing, gland, stagnation pressure tube and static tube with each pressure measurement; The two ends of crossbeam are fixed on the top of support; A plurality of pressure measurement awls are installed in the top of crossbeam respectively through rotating shaft, and the spacing between said pressure measurement awl lower surface and the beam surface upper is 100mm～200mm; Each angular transducer is connected through the user's stomidium and the rotating shaft of subsidiary shaft coupling; The crossbeam leading edge has individual rotating shaft mounting hole, and an end of rotating shaft in this shaft hole, and is equipped with angular transducer in the termination of said this end of rotating shaft through a pair of eccentric sphere Bearing Installation; The other end of rotating shaft is positioned at the rotating shaft mounting hole at pressure measurement awl lower surface place, leading edge place, and interference fit between the two; One end of stagnation pressure tube penetrates the pitot hole that is positioned at pressure measurement awl leading edge top, and is bonding and be sealed on the hole wall of pitot hole; The other end of stagnation pressure tube is connected with the input end of pressure-measuring device; One end of static tube penetrates the baroport that is positioned at pressure measurement awl leading edge place upper surface, and is bonding and be sealed on the hole wall of baroport; The other end of static tube is connected with the input end of pressure-measuring device; The axis of the pitot hole on said pressure measurement awl leading edge top and the dead in line of pressure measurement awl, the axis normal of said baroport is in the upper surface of pressure measurement awl, and the aperture of pitot hole and baroport is 0.5～1.0mm.The rotating shaft mounting hole site is between the leading edge summit that aerodynamic force action center and this pressure measurement of pressure measurement awl are bored.
The quantity of said pressure measurement awl confirms with measuring accuracy according to the scope in test model tail zone, between the pressure measurement that makes test model tail zone be in two ends is bored.
The transverse section of said crossbeam is the streamlined of upper and lower symmetry; The via of stagnation pressure tube and the via of static tube are arranged in this crossbeam; Stagnation pressure tube and static tube penetrate in the endoporus of rotating shaft, and the via that passes on the crossbeam is connected with pressure-measuring device.
Described stagnation pressure tube comprises a hole that is communicated with each rotating shaft mounting hole and the total hole that connects crossbeam length with the via of static tube; Described each Kong Junyu connects between total hole; The internal diameter in said total hole is identical with the external diameter of cantilever tip hollow pins.
Described each pressure measurement awl is the body of revolution of streamline section; There is cavity pressure measurement awl inside; The center line of the rotating shaft mounting hole at each pressure measurement awl leading edge place is bored center line perpendicular to pressure measurement; Conducting between the cavity of this rotating shaft mounting hole and pressure measurement awl inside; The pitot hole and the conducting of rotating shaft mounting hole on pressure measurement awl leading edge top; The baroport of the upper surface at pressure measurement awl leading edge place and the cavity conducting in the pressure measurement awl.
Described rotating shaft is hollow straight tube, and the shaft hole diameter on the external diameter of rotating shaft and the pressure measurement awl is identical, forms interference fit; Rotating shaft is bored the via hole that the circumferential surface that is connected an end is distributed with stagnation pressure tube and static tube with pressure measurement; The circumferential surface that is connected an end with crossbeam in rotating shaft also has the bar shaped via hole of stagnation pressure tube and static tube.
There is bar hole at said axle sleeve middle part, and the position of the bar hole in the position of this bar hole and the rotating shaft is corresponding.
The present invention is mainly used in the bigger problem of Resistance Value error that total pressure measurement deviation wake velocity big and that obtain distributes and calculates in the existing aerofoil profile wind tunnel test momentum method drag measurement technology that solves.
The present invention is installed in needs to measure air-flow stagnation pressure and static pressure property along the line distribution position in the wind-tunnel.Airflow direction in the wind-tunnel before the test model is the hole axis direction with the wind, is defined as X axle forward, and the crossbeam length direction is perpendicular to the X axle and be defined as the Z axle, and the Y axle is perpendicular to X axle and Z axle, and X axle, Y axle and Z axle constitute right-handed coordinate system.Be furnished with a plurality of pressure measurement awls above the crossbeam.The pressure measurement awl is fairshaped body of revolution; The rotating shaft mounting hole site is between the leading edge summit that aerodynamic force action center and this pressure measurement of pressure measurement awl are bored; Be used to catch airflow direction, measure pressure measurement awl drift angle, i.e. airflow direction angle through the angular transducer that is installed in crossbeam bottom and rotating shaft lower end.Certain distance upper surface place drives baroport after the pressure measurement cone head part is opened pitot hole and head; One end of piezometric tube is introduced pitot hole and pressure tap by rotating shaft; The other end links to each other with the pressure data acquisition system; Can be used for measuring air-flow stagnation pressure and pressure port static pressure, can calculate two-dimension speed distribution thus, and calculate the resistance of the aerofoil profile model of tail rake front along the crossbeam direction.The present invention is different with traditional wind-tunnel pressure measurement tail rake, has the angle capturing ability.
During use, crossbeam and support are connected, and support is fixed under the wind-tunnel behind the model in wind tunnel on the wall of hole; Each pressure measurement awl is installed on crossbeam head upper surface through rotating shaft along the crossbeam length direction; The rotating shaft mounting hole site that guarantees the pressure measurement awl is between the leading edge summit that aerodynamic force action center and this pressure measurement of pressure measurement awl are bored; Stagnation pressure tube is connected, seals with baroport with the pitot hole of each pressure measurement awl respectively with static tube; Stagnation pressure tube through rotating shaft upper end gets in the rotating shaft with the static tube via hole then, and the hole of passing through the hollow pins on via, the support on the bar hole, crossbeam of stagnation pressure tube and the static tube via hole and the axle sleeve of rotating shaft lower end again passes and is communicated with the pressure data acquisition system.When air flow stream was crossed the pressure measurement awl, because the effect of aerodynamic force is rotated pressure measurement awl and rotating shaft, when the angle of pressure measurement awl and air-flow was zero, the pressure measurement awl stopped operating.This moment, angular transducer was noted pressure measurement awl drift angle, and the pressure data acquisition system is noted the pressure data at pressure measurement awl pitot hole and baroport place through piezometric tube.
After mechanism's general assembly, guarantee that rotating shaft can freely rotate on support, piezometric tube keeps conducting, air tight, does not limit freely rotating of pressure measurement awl and rotating shaft assembly.The difference of the pressure measuring value through each pressure measurement awl pitot hole and baroport place just can calculate the tail air current flow speed V at pressure measurement awl place, and the pressure measurement of writing down in conjunction with angular transducer is bored the drift angle and just can be calculated speed component u and v along both direction.Computing formula does,
u=V?cosθ
v=V?sinθ
In the formula, P
T, P
S, the angle, pressure measurement awl place gas velocity modulus, wind-tunnel axis X that ρ, θ, V, u, v are respectively pressure measuring value, fluid density, pressure measurement awl place's air-flow and the wind-tunnel axis at pitot hole and baroport place to Y to speed component.ξ is a calibration factor, need calibrate with standard wind speed.After obtaining the wind speed at each pressure measurement awl place, in conjunction with the stagnation pressure P of this some place
T, utilize Bernoulli equation both can obtain the static pressure P of pressure measurement awl place, thereby momentum principle capable of using is obtained the suffered resistance of aerofoil profile test model in the wind-tunnel to wake velocity and static pressure integration.
The present invention is with the fixedly total pressure measurement head and the static pressure measurement head that can replace traditional pressure measurement tail rake with the pressure measurement awl that the gas velocity direction is rotated.When wind tunnel test, aerofoil profile model lift effect causing tail place airflow direction departs from sky tunnel airstream direction, and the fixedly total pressure measurement head and the static pressure measurement head of traditional pressure measurement tail rake can not be measured the air-flow stagnation pressure and the static pressure at tail place exactly; And the pressure measurement awl strong point of the present invention is before the aerodynamic force action center; Under the suffered aerodynamic force effect of pressure measurement awl itself; The pressure measurement awl rotates up to its axis downstream direction, and the pitot hole of pressure measurement this moment awl can accurately measure the air-flow stagnation pressure at pressure measurement awl place fully over against air-flow; The difference of pitot hole and pressure port also can accurately be obtained the gas velocity at pressure measurement awl place; And the angular transducer of crossbeam lower end can be measured the airflow direction angle, but two speed components of accurate Calculation air-flow, and the accurate measurement of these physical quantitys can be used to according to suffered resistance and the lift of momentum method accurate Calculation aerofoil profile model.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1a-d is the pressure measurement tail rake synoptic diagram that the band angle is caught, and Fig. 1 a is a front view, and Fig. 1 b is a vertical view, and Fig. 1 c is a side view, and Fig. 1 d is the C-C cut-open view;
Accompanying drawing 2a-b is a pressure measurement wimble structure synoptic diagram, is Fig. 2 a front view, and Fig. 2 b is the A-A cut-open view;
Accompanying drawing 3 is that part sectioned view is installed in the crossbeam leading portion and the rotating shaft of pressure measurement tail rake;
Accompanying drawing 4 is that part sectioned view is installed in the pressure measurement awl and the rotating shaft of pressure measurement tail rake;
Accompanying drawing 5a-b is the structural representation of support, and Fig. 5 a is a front view, and Fig. 5 b is a vertical view;
Accompanying drawing 6a-b is the structural representation of rotating shaft, and Fig. 6 a is a front view, and Fig. 6 b is a vertical view;
Accompanying drawing 7a-b is the gland synoptic diagram, and Fig. 7 a is a front view, and Fig. 7 b is a side view;
Accompanying drawing 8a-b is the axle sleeve synoptic diagram, and Fig. 8 a is a front view, and Fig. 8 b is a side view;
Accompanying drawing 9a-b is the hollow pins synoptic diagram, and Fig. 9 a is a front view, and Fig. 9 b is a side view.Wherein:
1. 4. angular transducers are bored in 3. pressure measurement of crossbeam 2. supports
5. rotating shaft 6. glands 7. axle sleeves 8. eccentric sphere bearings 9. stagnation pressure tubes
10. static tube 11. hollow pins
Embodiment
Present embodiment is that pressure measurement mechanism is used in a kind of wind tunnel test.
Present embodiment comprises crossbeam 1, support 2 and 20 pressure measurement awls 3, and bores 3 supporting rotating shaft 5, angular transducer 4, eccentric sphere bearing 8, gland 6, stagnation pressure tube 9, static tube 10 and hollow pins 11 with 20 pressure measurement.
The two ends of crossbeam 1 are fixed on the top of support 2.At the upper surface of crossbeam 1 a plurality of pressure measurement awls 3 are installed, the quantity of said pressure measurement awl confirms with measuring accuracy according to the scope in test model tail zone, between the pressure measurement that makes test model tail zone be in two ends is bored.In the present embodiment, the width of test model tail regional extent is 300mm, and the pressure measurement awl is 20.Described each pressure measurement awl 3 is installed in the top of crossbeam 1 through each rotating shaft 5; And the spacing that said pressure measurement is bored between 3 lower surfaces and crossbeam 1 upper surface is 100mm～200mm; With the interference of avoiding 1 pair of pressure measurement awl 3 of crossbeam to stream; In the present embodiment, the spacing that pressure measurement is bored between 3 lower surfaces and crossbeam 1 upper surface is 150mm.The quantity of angular transducer 4 is identical with the quantity of pressure measurement awl; Each angular transducer 4 is positioned at the lower surface of crossbeam 1; And each angular transducer 4 is connected through the user's stomidium and the rotating shaft 5 of subsidiary shaft coupling; Be used to measure the rotational angle of rotating shaft 5, and and then the rotational angle of the pressure measurement awl 3 that obtains being connected with rotating shaft 5.Crossbeam 1 leading edge has 20 rotating shaft mounting holes, and a pair of eccentric sphere bearing 8 is positioned at this rotating shaft mounting hole, and an end of rotating shaft 5 is installed in the shaft hole eccentric sphere bearing 8 through said, and in the termination of said rotating shaft 5 these ends angular transducer 4 is installed; Gland 6 is sleeved in the rotating shaft 5 and is positioned at shaft hole, is used to tighten up eccentric sphere bearing 8.Axle sleeve 7 is sleeved in the rotating shaft 5 and between described a pair of eccentric sphere bearing 8.The other end of rotating shaft 5 and pressure measurement awl 3 are connected.
One end of stagnation pressure tube 9 penetrates and is positioned at the pitot hole that 3 leading edge tops are bored in pressure measurement, and is bonding and be sealed on the hole wall of pitot hole; The other end of stagnation pressure tube 9 is connected with the input end of pressure-measuring device.One end of static tube 10 penetrates and is positioned at the baroport that 3 leading edge place upper surfaces are bored in pressure measurement, and is bonding and be sealed on the hole wall of baroport; The other end of static tube 10 is connected with the input end of pressure-measuring device.In the present embodiment, stagnation pressure tube 9 is through in the endoporus of rotating shaft 5 with static tube 10, and passes the via on the crossbeam 1, is connected with pressure-measuring device.
The flat shape of said crossbeam 1 is a rectangle, and its transverse section is the streamlined of upper and lower symmetry.The shoulder hole of the rotating shaft mounting hole of crossbeam 1 leading edge for connecting.Said rotating shaft mounting hole site is identical with the external diameter of rotating shaft 5 in the aperture of crossbeam 1 lower surface one end; Said rotating shaft mounting hole site is identical with the external diameter of gland 6 in the aperture of crossbeam 1 upper surface one end; The aperture at said rotating shaft mounting hole middle part is identical with the external diameter of bearing 8.The via that stagnation pressure tube 9 and static tube 10 are arranged in said crossbeam 1.Described stagnation pressure tube 9 is divided into two parts with the via of static tube 10, and a part is a hole that is communicated with each rotating shaft mounting hole, and another part is the total hole that connects crossbeam 1 length; Described each Kong Junyu connects between total hole; The internal diameter in said total hole is identical with the external diameter of support 2 top hollow pins.
Described each pressure measurement awl 3 is the body of revolution of streamline section; 3 inside are bored in pressure measurement has cavity.Boring 3 leading edge place lower surfaces in each pressure measurement has the rotating shaft mounting hole, and this rotating shaft mounting hole is a blind hole, and an end of rotating shaft 5 is installed in this hole, and interference fit between the two.The center line of this rotating shaft mounting hole is perpendicular to the center line of pressure measurement awl 3; Conducting between the cavity of this rotating shaft mounting hole and pressure measurement awl 3 inside.Described rotating shaft mounting hole site is between the leading edge summit that aerodynamic force action center and this pressure measurement of pressure measurement awl are bored.There is pitot hole on leading edge top at pressure measurement awl 3, this pitot hole and the conducting of rotating shaft mounting hole.The upper surface of boring 3 leading edge places in said pressure measurement has baroport, the cavity conducting in this baroport and the pressure measurement awl 3.The axis of the pitot hole on said pressure measurement awl leading edge top and the dead in line of pressure measurement awl 3; The axis normal of said baroport is in the upper surface of pressure measurement awl.The aperture of said pitot hole and baroport is 0.5～1.0mm, and in the present embodiment, the aperture of pitot hole and baroport is 1.0mm.
Described rotating shaft 5 is hollow straight tube, and the external diameter of rotating shaft 5 is identical with the shaft hole diameter that pressure measurement is bored on 3, forms interference fit.The circumferential surface that rotating shaft 5 and pressure measurement awl 3 is connected an end is distributed with the via hole of stagnation pressure tube 9 and static tube 10.The circumferential surface that is connected an end with crossbeam 1 in rotating shaft 5 has the via hole of stagnation pressure tube 9 and static tube 10.Because rotating shaft 5 can drive stagnation pressure tube 9 when rotating and be subjected to displacement with static tube 10, for avoiding the interference between stagnation pressure tube 9 and static tube 10 and the crossbeam 1, should try one's best greatly in the stagnation pressure tube 9 on described rotating shaft 5 surfaces and the aperture of static tube 10 via holes.In the present embodiment, described stagnation pressure tube 9 is a bar hole with static tube 10 via holes.
Described axle sleeve 7 is used for confirming the relative position between the two eccentric sphere bearings 8, and axle sleeve 7 is a short hollow tubular, and the internal diameter of axle sleeve 7 is identical with rotating shaft 5 external diameters, makes axle sleeve 7 and rotating shaft 5 form interference engagement.There is bar hole at axle sleeve 7 middle parts, and the position of the bar hole in the position of this bar hole and the rotating shaft 5 is corresponding, are used for through stagnation pressure tube 9 and static tube 10.
The quantity of described gland 6 is identical with the quantity of rotating shaft.In the present embodiment be 20.Gland 6 is sleeve-like.Said gland 6 cooperates an end with bearing 8 be shoulder hole.The external peripheral surface of the other end of said gland 6 has radially the flange of protrusion, and the external diameter of this flange is identical with the internal diameter of rotating shaft mounting hole on being positioned at crossbeam 1.Described gland 6 is positioned at the rotating shaft mounting hole on the crossbeam 1, and is connected through the flange and the crossbeam 1 of this gland 6.
Described stagnation pressure tube 9 all adopts prior art with static tube 10.Described stagnation pressure tube 9 is connected with baroport with pitot hole with static tube and a section of sealing is metal tube, and remainder adopts flexible plastic tube.
During use, crossbeam 1 is connected with support 2, and support 2 is fixed under the wind-tunnel behind the model in wind tunnel on the wall of hole; Airflow direction in the wind-tunnel before the test model is the hole axis direction with the wind, is defined as X axle forward, and the crossbeam length direction is perpendicular to the X axle and be defined as the Z axle, and the Y axle is perpendicular to X axle and Z axle, and X axle, Y axle and Z axle constitute right-handed coordinate system.Pressure measurement awl 3 is installed on crossbeam 1 head upper surface through rotating shaft 5 along crossbeam 1 length direction; Rotating shaft 5 is installed in the vertical shaft hole of crossbeam 1 length direction distribution; With axle sleeve 7 two eccentric sphere bearings 8 are separated; To go up eccentric sphere bearing 8 with gland 6 from crossbeam 1 upper surface and compress, gland 6 through 2 or 4 screw in compressions, be fixed on the annular end face of the big stomidium on the crossbeam 1 vertical shaft hole.The rotating shaft mounting hole site that guarantees pressure measurement awl 3 is bored in the aerodynamic force action center of pressure measurement awl 3 and this pressure measurement between 3 the leading edge summit; Stagnation pressure tube 9 is connected, seals with baroport with the pitot hole of each pressure measurement awl 3 respectively with static tube 10; Then in the via hole of rotating shaft 5 upper ends gets into rotating shaft 5, pass through the hole of hollow pins 11 on the bar hole of the via hole of rotating shaft 5 lower ends and axle sleeve 7, the via on the crossbeam 1, the support 2 again and be communicated with the pressure data acquisition system.Air flow stream is crossed pressure measurement and was bored 3 o'clock, because the effect of aerodynamic force makes pressure measurement awl 3 rotate together with rotating shaft 5, when the angle of pressure measurement awl 3 and air-flow was zero, pressure measurement awl 3 stopped operating.This moment, angular transducer 4 was noted the drift angle of pressure measurement awl 3 and reference position, and the pressure data acquisition system is noted the data that 3 respective point (pitot hole and baroport place) pressure is bored in pressure measurement through stagnation pressure tube 9 and static tube 10.After mechanism's general assembly, guarantee that rotating shaft 5 can freely rotate on support 2, stagnation pressure tube 9 keeps conductings, air tight with static tube 10, does not limit freely rotating of pressure measurement awl 3 and rotating shaft 5.The difference of boring the pressure measuring value of 3 pitot holes and baroport through each pressure measurement just can calculate the tail air current flow speed V that 3 places are bored in pressure measurement, bores 3 drift angles in conjunction with the pressure measurement of angular transducer 4 records and just can calculate speed component u and v along both direction.Computing formula does,
u=V?cosθ
v=V?sinθ
In the formula, P
T, P
S, pressure measuring value, fluid density, the pressure measurement that ρ, θ, V, u, v are respectively stagnation pressure tube 9 and static tube 10 places bore 3 place's air-flows and wind-tunnel axis X to angle, pressure measurement bore 3 place's gas velocity modulus, wind-tunnel axis X to Y to speed component.ξ is a calibration factor, need calibrate with standard wind speed.After obtaining each pressure measurement and boring the wind speed at 3 places, in conjunction with the stagnation pressure P of this some place
T, utilize Bernoulli equation both can obtain pressure measurement and bore the 3 static pressure P of place, thus momentum principle capable of using along the length direction Z of crossbeam 1 to the tail integration being obtained the suffered resistance of aerofoil profile test model in the wind-tunnel.
Claims (7)
1. pressure measurement mechanism is used in a wind tunnel test, it is characterized in that, comprises crossbeam, support and a plurality of pressure measurement awl, and bores supporting rotating shaft, angular transducer, eccentric sphere bearing, gland, stagnation pressure tube and static tube with each pressure measurement; The two ends of crossbeam are fixed on the top of support; A plurality of pressure measurement awls are installed in the top of crossbeam respectively through rotating shaft, and the spacing between said pressure measurement awl lower surface and the beam surface upper is 100mm～200mm; Each angular transducer is connected through the user's stomidium and the rotating shaft of subsidiary shaft coupling; The crossbeam leading edge has a plurality of rotating shaft mounting holes, and an end of rotating shaft in this shaft hole, and is equipped with angular transducer in the termination of said this end of rotating shaft through a pair of eccentric sphere Bearing Installation; The other end of rotating shaft is positioned at the rotating shaft mounting hole at pressure measurement awl lower surface place, leading edge place, and interference fit between the two; One end of stagnation pressure tube penetrates the pitot hole that is positioned at pressure measurement awl leading edge top, and is bonding and be sealed on the hole wall of pitot hole; The other end of stagnation pressure tube is connected with the input end of pressure-measuring device; One end of static tube penetrates the baroport that is positioned at pressure measurement awl leading edge place upper surface, and is bonding and be sealed on the hole wall of baroport; The other end of static tube is connected with the input end of pressure-measuring device; The axis of the pitot hole on said pressure measurement awl leading edge top and the dead in line of pressure measurement awl, the axis normal of said baroport is in the upper surface of pressure measurement awl, and the aperture of pitot hole and baroport is 0.5～1.0mm; The rotating shaft mounting hole site is between the leading edge summit that aerodynamic force action center and this pressure measurement of pressure measurement awl are bored.
2. pressure measurement mechanism is used in a kind of according to claim 1 wind tunnel test, it is characterized in that, the quantity of said pressure measurement awl confirms with measuring accuracy according to the scope in test model tail zone, between the pressure measurement that makes test model tail zone be in two ends is bored.
3. pressure measurement mechanism is used in a kind of according to claim 1 wind tunnel test, it is characterized in that, the transverse section of said crossbeam is the streamlined of upper and lower symmetry; The via of stagnation pressure tube and the via of static tube are arranged in this crossbeam; Stagnation pressure tube and static tube penetrate in the endoporus of rotating shaft, and the via that passes on the crossbeam is connected with pressure-measuring device.
4. pressure measurement mechanism is used in said a kind of wind tunnel test like claim 3, it is characterized in that, described stagnation pressure tube comprises a hole that is communicated with each rotating shaft mounting hole and the total hole that connects crossbeam length with the via of static tube; Described each Kong Junyu connects between total hole; The internal diameter in said total hole is identical with the external diameter of cantilever tip hollow pins.
5. pressure measurement mechanism is used in a kind of according to claim 1 wind tunnel test, it is characterized in that, described each pressure measurement awl is the body of revolution of streamline section; There is cavity pressure measurement awl inside; Vertical and the pressure measurement awl center line of the center line of the rotating shaft mounting hole at each pressure measurement awl leading edge place; Conducting between the cavity of this rotating shaft mounting hole and pressure measurement awl inside; The pitot hole and the conducting of rotating shaft mounting hole on pressure measurement awl leading edge top; The baroport of the upper surface at pressure measurement awl leading edge place and the cavity conducting in the pressure measurement awl.
6. pressure measurement mechanism is used in a kind of according to claim 1 wind tunnel test, it is characterized in that, described rotating shaft is hollow straight tube, and the shaft hole diameter on the external diameter of rotating shaft and the pressure measurement awl is identical, forms interference fit; Rotating shaft is bored the via hole that the circumferential surface that is connected an end is distributed with stagnation pressure tube and static tube with pressure measurement; The circumferential surface that is connected an end with crossbeam in rotating shaft also has the bar shaped via hole of stagnation pressure tube and static tube.
7. pressure measurement mechanism is used in a kind of according to claim 1 wind tunnel test, it is characterized in that, there is bar hole at said axle sleeve middle part, and the position of the bar hole in the position of this bar hole and the rotating shaft is corresponding.
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2012
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102692311A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-26 | 西北工业大学 | Pressure measurement tail rake for wing section tunnel test |
| CN102692311B (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2014-04-16 | 西北工业大学 | Pressure measurement tail rake for wing section tunnel test |
| CN104155052A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-11-19 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Engine tail jet flow pressure field testing method |
| CN104748910A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-07-01 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Sensor bracket assembly used for testing tire bursting pressure |
| CN105258914A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Low-speed wind tunnel flow field test micropressure measurement system |
| CN105258914B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-01-08 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | A kind of low-speed wind tunnel flow field test micro-pressure measurement system |
| CN111024358A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-04-17 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | T-shaped structure tail support method for low-speed wind tunnel test |
| CN113916486A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-11 | 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 | Low-speed wind tunnel rapid pressure measurement and control method based on multi-parameter pressure regression algorithm |
| CN115575128A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-01-06 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所 | Low-disturbance test support for additional resistance of aviation turbofan engine pedestal |
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