CN203772891U - Three-dimensional ocean current sensor capable of measuring upwelling - Google Patents
Three-dimensional ocean current sensor capable of measuring upwelling Download PDFInfo
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- CN203772891U CN203772891U CN201420187689.9U CN201420187689U CN203772891U CN 203772891 U CN203772891 U CN 203772891U CN 201420187689 U CN201420187689 U CN 201420187689U CN 203772891 U CN203772891 U CN 203772891U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional ocean current sensor capable of measuring upwelling. A horizontal force measuring unit and a vertical force measuring unit are arranged with a cylindrical housing as the main support. The horizontal force measuring unit comprises a spherical shell, a connecting rod, a disk-shaped central station and four horizontal measurement elastic beams, wherein the spherical shell is arranged above the housing, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the spherical shell and the lower end of the connecting end extends into the cavity of the housing to be fixedly connected with the central station, the four horizontal measurement elastic beams are disposed in the same plane and are arranged in a cross shape, the two ends of each horizontal measurement elastic beam are fixedly connected with the periphery of the central station and the inner wall of the housing respectively, and the upper and lower surfaces of each horizontal measurement elastic beam are respectively equipped with a first strain gauge. The vertical force measuring unit comprises two horizontally arranged disks and two vertical force amplification mechanisms. The two disks are fixedly connected to the front ends of overhanging arms of the two vertical force amplification mechanisms respectively and are symmetrically disposed on the two outer sides of the housing. The vertical force amplification mechanism in the housing is provided with a second strain gauge acquiring the force applied on the disks.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of three-dimensional ocean current sensor of surveying upward flow.
Background technology:
Flow velocity is an important basic parameter of fluid, fluid-velocity survey receives much concern always, if the Real-Time Monitoring of Sea Current is the important content of oceanographic survey with measuring, the motion of ocean water body is and the phenomenon such as the EI Nino close ties that cause global climate abnormality, Real-Time Monitoring ocean current changes, can predict in time weather, propose to take precautions against rule.In ocean, ocean current and atmospheric envelope, the flow velocity of fluids often presents with the form of trivector, and between each dimension also often there is larger difference in the size of velocity component, as the flow velocity size of upward flow in ocean sometimes or even one of the percentage of horizontal flow or per mille.But, although fluid-velocity survey instrument is of a great variety, differ from one another, be applied in different fluid-velocity surveys; But current Pitot tubular type differential pressure flow velocity sensor, mechanical type rotor flow sensor, electromagnetic type flow sensor, hot film anemometer, Doppler's acoustics flow sensor and PIV particle imaging knotmeter etc., or measuring accuracy is difficult to improve, or there are rotatable parts, or be difficult to the measurement of capable of meeting requirements on three-dimensional flow velocity, or cost higher price costliness, or working environment is had to particular/special requirement; For the measurement of less flow velocity, also lack at present good way, existing two kinds of major ways are: by throwing in the mise-a-la-masse method of observing electrolyte low-resistance in current after electrolyte and bring the size and Orientation that obtains flow velocity, obtain the tracer method of the size and Orientation of flow velocity by measuring the counting of radioactivity seeker after input radioactive isotope, these two kinds of methods all exist operation constant, the problem that precision is not high, exists the three-dimensional flow of larger difference to measure to velocity component size between each dimension and is difficult to especially be competent at.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defect of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three-dimensional flow transducer of simple in structure, reliable operation.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
Surveying a three-dimensional ocean current sensor for upward flow, is to support as total taking cylindrical shell, and horizontal force measuring unit and vertical force measurement unit are set;
Described horizontal force measuring unit comprises spherical shell, connecting link, disc zone center and four horizontal survey elastic beams, described spherical shell is located at the top of described housing, the upper end of the described connecting link on housing axis and described spherical shell connect firmly, and the lower end of connecting link stretches into the inner chamber of housing and the center of described zone center connects firmly; Described four horizontal survey elastic beams are with being in one perpendicular in the plane of housing axis and be cruciform arrange centered by housing axis; The two ends of each horizontal survey elastic beam connect firmly with the periphery of zone center and the inwall of housing respectively, and are provided with the first foil gauge on the top and bottom of each horizontal survey elastic beam;
Described vertical force measurement unit comprises two horizontally disposed disks and two vertical force enlargers, the main body of each described vertical force enlarger is located in described housing, the overhanging arm of each vertical force enlarger also and housing wall has gap through described housing, and described two disks connect firmly respectively in two overhanging arm front ends the symmetrical both sides external in housing;
In vertical force enlarger main body in housing, be provided with and obtain the second stressed foil gauge of disk.
Each described vertical force enlarger comprises and is the support of the font of falling mountain, a horizontally disposed one-level lever, two second levers, two three grades of levers, the support of the described font of falling mountain has center pillar, symmetrical two lateral columns in described center pillar both sides, connect firmly by two crossbeams between two lateral columns and center pillar; The center of gravity of described one-level lever is connected with the bottom of described center pillar by supporting hinges, the center of gravity of described two second levers is connected with the bottom of two lateral columns by supporting hinges separately, and the center of gravity of described two three grades of levers is connected with the bottom surface of two crossbeams by supporting hinges separately;
Each described lever is divided into long-armed and galianconism taking its center of gravity as boundary, and the galianconism of each lever is equipped with counterweight, and the long-armed of described one-level lever be the overhanging arm of vertical force enlarger;
Be provided with two one-level connecting rods near the both sides of described center pillar, the two ends of each one-level connecting rod flexibly connect by the long-armed and one-level lever that connects hinge and second lever respectively; Two lateral column inner sides near described support are provided with two secondary connecting rods, and the two ends of each secondary connecting rod flexibly connect by the long-armed and second lever that connects hinge and three grades of levers respectively; Two second levers, two three grades of levers, two one-level connecting rods, two secondary connecting rods all distribute axisymmetricly taking described center pillar as axle;
The galianconism of two three grades of levers connects firmly with described center pillar or is connected with described center pillar by micromotion platform, and perforate makes it form vertical survey elastic beam on the galianconism of three grades of levers, and each described vertical survey elastic beam is provided with the second foil gauge;
The inwall of the described font of falling mountain support and described housing connects firmly.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional ocean current sensor is measured a measuring method for upward flow and horizontal flow, is three-dimensional flow, the flow directional detection of realizing in the following manner upward flow and horizontal flow:
In three-dimensional current, spherical shell can be subject to the bidimensional horizontal applied force that horizontal flow produces, this bidimensional horizontal applied force produces bidimensional moment by connecting link and zone center to the horizontal survey elastic beam of across, and the first foil gauge that is arranged in the horizontal survey elastic beam top and bottom on both direction is subject to respectively tension or compressive stress; The electric bridge forming according to the first foil gauge in a direction just can obtain the party's moment upwards, just can be synthesized the moment size and Orientation of bidimensional by the moment of both direction, just can reverse go out the size and Orientation of horizontal applied force according to this moment, just can obtain the size and Orientation of horizontal flow velocity according to relation between the horizontal applied force of demarcating and flow velocity;
In three-dimensional current, except there is horizontal flow, also have upward flow, so the disk that three-dimensional current relative level is arranged forms the angle of attack, three-dimensional current can not only produce horizontal resistance to disk, also can produce lift, the long-armed of one-level lever is that overhanging arm is quite long, so by one-level lever, lift just can obviously be amplified, by the continuous amplification of second lever, three grades of levers, lift just can produce three grades of power enlarge-effects by vertical force enlarger again; Last acting force acts on vertical survey elastic beam, is arranged in the second upper and lower foil gauge of vertical survey elastic beam and just can be subject to tension, compressive stress; The electric bridge consisting of the second foil gauge just can obtain last acting force, just can obtain the size of lift by the vertical force enlarger of demarcating, the size of lift and horizontal flow velocity and upward flow has relation, so, can be in conjunction with the result of horizontal fluid-velocity survey, according to the relation of the lift of demarcating and upward flow, horizontal flow, obtained the size of upward flow by lift.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
What 1, the utility model utilized spherical shell streams the horizontal flow velocity of drag measurement, utilizes the vertical flow velocity of the suffered lift measurement of disk, simple in structure, more responsive to the measurement of horizontal flow velocity and upward flow.
2, the utility model can be eliminated the impact of gravity and buoyancy, realizes the measurement of accurate three-dimensional flow.
3, the utility model horizontal force measuring unit and vertical force measurement unit are separated from each other, and both can measure horizontal flow velocity, can pass through again enlarger, meet the fluid-velocity survey that between dimension, flow velocity differs greatly, and ensure the measurement of small upward flow.
4, the utility model is respectively tieed up the fluid-velocity survey in direction, all movement-less parts, and without wearing and tearing, reliable operation, serviceable life is longer, and measuring accuracy is high.
5, the arrangement of each group of elastic beam in the utility model horizontal survey, can make between the dimension of each elastic beam coupling less, obtains preferably the size and Orientation of the flow velocity in horizontal direction.
6, utilize horizontal flow velocity size and lift size, just can obtain the flow velocity size of upward flow, computing method are simple.
7, utilize two disks to measure, can eliminate the total impact of supporting of cylindrical shell, ensured the measuring accuracy of upward flow.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is monnolithic case figure of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of horizontal flow velocity measuring unit of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is vertical flow velocity measuring unit of the present utility model, and Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of vertical flow velocity measuring unit of the present utility model.
Number in the figure: 1 housing, 2 spherical shells, 3 connecting links, 4 zone centers, 5 horizontal survey elastic beams, 6 first foil gauges, 7 disks, 8 second foil gauges, 9 supports, 10 one-level levers, 11 second levers, 12 3 grades of levers, 13 supporting hinges, 14 one-level connecting rods, 15 connect hinge, 16 second levers, 17 vertical survey elastic beams, 91 center pillars, 92 lateral columns, 93 crossbeams.
Below pass through embodiment, and the utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
Embodiment: in conjunction with Fig. 1-4, the three-dimensional ocean current sensor of the upward flow surveyed of the present embodiment, it is to support as total taking cylindrical shell 1, is provided with horizontal force measuring unit and vertical force measurement unit;
Wherein, horizontal force measuring unit comprises spherical shell 2, connecting link 3, disc zone center 4 and four horizontal survey elastic beams 5, spherical shell 2 is located at the top of housing 1, upper end and the spherical shell 2 of the connecting link 3 on housing 1 axis connect firmly, and the lower end of connecting link 3 stretches into the inner chamber of housing and the center of zone center 4 connects firmly; Four horizontal survey elastic beams are with being in one perpendicular in the plane of housing axis and be cruciform arrange centered by housing axis; The two ends of each horizontal survey elastic beam 5 connect firmly with the periphery of zone center and the inwall of housing respectively, and on the top and bottom of each horizontal survey elastic beam, are provided with the first foil gauge 6.
Vertical force measurement unit comprises two horizontally disposed disks 7 and two vertical force enlargers, the main body of each vertical force enlarger is located in housing 1, the overhanging arm of each vertical force enlarger also and housing wall has gap through housing 1, and two disks 7 connect firmly respectively in two overhanging arm front ends the symmetrical both sides external in housing 1.
In vertical force enlarger main body in housing, be provided with and obtain the second stressed foil gauge 8 of disk.
Each vertical force enlarger comprises and is the support 9 of the font of falling mountain, a horizontally disposed one-level lever 10, two second levers 11, two three grades of levers 12, wherein, the support of the font of falling mountain has center pillar 91, between symmetrical 92, two lateral columns of two lateral columns in center pillar 91 both sides and center pillar, connect firmly by two crossbeams 93; The center of gravity of one-level lever 10 is connected with the bottom of center pillar by supporting hinges 13, the center of gravity of two second levers 11 is connected with the bottom of two lateral columns 92 by supporting hinges separately, and the center of gravity of two three grades of levers 12 is connected with the bottom surface of two crossbeams 93 by supporting hinges separately.
Each lever is divided into long-armed and galianconism taking its center of gravity as boundary, and the galianconism of each lever is equipped with counterweight, and wherein, the long-armed of one-level lever be the overhanging arm of vertical force enlarger, for being fixedly connected with disk 7.
Be provided with two one-level connecting rods 14 near the both sides of center pillar 91, the two ends of each one-level connecting rod 14 flexibly connect with the long-armed and one-level lever of second lever by connecting hinge 15 respectively; Two lateral column 92 inner sides near support are provided with two secondary connecting rods 16, and the two ends of each secondary connecting rod 16 flexibly connect by the long-armed and second lever that connects hinge and three grades of levers respectively; Two second levers, two three grades of levers, two one-level connecting rods, two secondary connecting rods all distribute axisymmetricly taking center pillar as axle.
The galianconism of two three grades of levers connects firmly with center pillar or is connected with center pillar by micromotion platform, and perforate makes it form vertical survey elastic beam 17 on the galianconism of three grades of levers, and each vertical survey elastic beam is provided with the second foil gauge 8;
The font of falling mountain support 9 connects firmly with the inwall of housing.
Measure the measuring method of upward flow and horizontal flow with above-mentioned three-dimensional ocean current sensor, it is three-dimensional flow, the flow directional detection of realizing in the following manner upward flow and horizontal flow:
In three-dimensional current, spherical shell 2 can be subject to the bidimensional horizontal applied force that horizontal flow produces, this bidimensional horizontal applied force produces bidimensional moment by connecting link 3 and zone center 4 to the horizontal survey elastic beam 5 of across, and the first foil gauge 6 that is arranged in horizontal survey elastic beam 5 top and bottom on both direction is subject to respectively tension or compressive stress; The electric bridge forming according to the first foil gauge 6 in a direction just can obtain the party's moment upwards, just can be synthesized the moment size and Orientation of bidimensional by the moment of both direction, just can reverse go out the size and Orientation of horizontal applied force according to this moment, just can obtain the size and Orientation of horizontal flow velocity according to relation between the horizontal applied force of demarcating and flow velocity.Vertical flow velocity hour, power on its effect spherical shell 2 is very little negligible, in the time that vertical flow velocity is very large, the first foil gauge 6 of horizontal survey elastic beam 5 can be experienced tension, compressive stress, but the arrangement of full-bridge circuit also can be eliminated its impact of measurement on horizontal flow velocity.So horizontal fluid-velocity survey can not be subject to vertical flow rate effect.
In three-dimensional current, except larger horizontal flow, also there is less upward flow, so the disk 7 that three-dimensional current relative level is arranged forms the angle of attack, three-dimensional current can not only produce horizontal resistance to disk 7, also can produce lift, the long-armed of one-level lever 10 is that aforesaid overhanging arm is quite long, so by one-level lever 10, lift just can obviously be amplified, by the continuous amplification of second lever 11, three grades of levers 12, lift just can produce three grades of power enlarge-effects by vertical force enlarger again; Last acting force acts on vertical survey elastic beam 17, is arranged in the second upper and lower foil gauge 8 of vertical survey elastic beam 17 and feels and just can be subject to tension, compressive stress; The electric bridge consisting of the second foil gauge just can obtain last acting force, just can obtain the size of lift by the vertical force enlarger of demarcating, the size of lift and horizontal flow velocity and upward flow has relation, so, can be in conjunction with the result of horizontal fluid-velocity survey, according to the relation of the lift of demarcating and upward flow, horizontal flow, obtained the size of upward flow by lift.The arm of force that the supporting hinges 13 of the one-level lever 10 of horizontal resistance to vertical force enlarger produces can be designed as zero in theory, so horizontal resistance is negligible, therefore, vertical fluid-velocity survey can not be subject to horizontal flow rate effect.When the end of two the vertical survey elastic beams 17 in left and right connects firmly, in situation about being connected with truncated cone-shaped housing 1 inwall by micromotion platform, in the time that the suffered lift of disk is larger, can mobile micromotion platform, make the horizontal level of adjusting to of one-level lever, improve measuring accuracy.
The impact of gravity and buoyancy be can not ignore, and can regulate the mass centre of every grade of lever to the supporting hinges place of levers at different levels self correspondence by counterweight, thereby eliminates the impact of gravity and buoyancy.
Cylindrical shell 1 has certain influence to the measurement of upward flow, because cylindrical shell 1 is larger to flowing through water currents thereafter, can ignore the water currents before it; So, can measure the upward flow of current from left to right with the disk 7 that left side is arranged, measure the upward flow of current from right to left with the disk 7 that right side is arranged; Thereby, can eliminate the impact that cylindrical shell 1 is measured upward flow.
Claims (2)
1. can survey a three-dimensional ocean current sensor for upward flow, it is characterized in that supporting as total taking cylindrical shell (1), horizontal force measuring unit and vertical force measurement unit are set;
Described horizontal force measuring unit comprises spherical shell (2), connecting link (3), disc zone center (4) and four horizontal survey elastic beams (5), described spherical shell is located at the top of described housing (1), the upper end of the described connecting link on housing axis and described spherical shell connect firmly, and the lower end of connecting link stretches into the inner chamber of housing and the center of described zone center connects firmly; Described four horizontal survey elastic beams are with being in one perpendicular in the plane of housing axis and be cruciform arrange centered by housing axis; The two ends of each horizontal survey elastic beam (5) connect firmly with the periphery of zone center and the inwall of housing respectively, and on the top and bottom of each horizontal survey elastic beam, are provided with the first foil gauge (6);
Described vertical force measurement unit comprises two horizontally disposed disks (7) and two vertical force enlargers, the main body of each described vertical force enlarger is located in described housing (1), the overhanging arm of each vertical force enlarger also and housing wall has gap through described housing, and described two disks connect firmly respectively in two overhanging arm front ends the symmetrical both sides external in housing;
In vertical force enlarger main body in housing, be provided with and obtain stressed the second foil gauge (8) of disk.
2. a kind of three-dimensional ocean current sensor of surveying upward flow according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each described vertical force enlarger comprises the support (9), a horizontally disposed one-level lever (10), two second levers (11), two the three grades levers (12) that are the font of falling mountain, the support of the described font of falling mountain has center pillar (91), symmetrical two lateral columns (92) in described center pillar both sides, connect firmly by two crossbeams (93) between two lateral columns and center pillar; The center of gravity of described one-level lever (10) is connected with the bottom of described center pillar by supporting hinges (13), the center of gravity of described two second levers (11) is connected with the bottom of two lateral columns (92) by supporting hinges separately, and the center of gravity of described two three grades levers (12) is connected with the bottom surface of two crossbeams (93) by supporting hinges separately;
Each described lever is divided into long-armed and galianconism taking its center of gravity as boundary, and the galianconism of each lever is equipped with counterweight, and the long-armed of described one-level lever be the overhanging arm of vertical force enlarger;
Be provided with two one-level connecting rods (14) near the both sides of described center pillar, the two ends of each one-level connecting rod (14) flexibly connect with the long-armed and one-level lever of second lever by connecting hinge (15) respectively; Two lateral columns (92) inner side near described support is provided with two secondary connecting rods (16), and the two ends of each secondary connecting rod (16) flexibly connect by the long-armed and second lever that connects hinge and three grades of levers respectively; Two second levers, two three grades of levers, two one-level connecting rods, two secondary connecting rods all distribute axisymmetricly taking described center pillar as axle;
The galianconism of two three grades of levers connects firmly with described center pillar or is connected with described center pillar by micromotion platform, and perforate makes it form vertical survey elastic beam (17) on the galianconism of three grades of levers, and each described vertical survey elastic beam is provided with the second foil gauge (8);
The described font of falling mountain support (9) connects firmly with the inwall of described housing.
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CN201420187689.9U CN203772891U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Three-dimensional ocean current sensor capable of measuring upwelling |
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CN201420187689.9U CN203772891U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Three-dimensional ocean current sensor capable of measuring upwelling |
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CN201420187689.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203772891U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Three-dimensional ocean current sensor capable of measuring upwelling |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103901224A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-02 | 合肥工业大学 | Three-dimensional ocean current sensor capable of measuring upwelling currents and method for measuring upwelling currents and horizontal currents |
GB2578690A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-20 | Secr Defence | Fluid flow measuring device, system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 CN CN201420187689.9U patent/CN203772891U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103901224A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-02 | 合肥工业大学 | Three-dimensional ocean current sensor capable of measuring upwelling currents and method for measuring upwelling currents and horizontal currents |
CN103901224B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-04-06 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of three-dimensional ocean current sensor surveying upward flow and the measuring method measuring upward flow and horizontal flow |
GB2578690A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-20 | Secr Defence | Fluid flow measuring device, system and method |
GB2578690B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-05-05 | Secr Defence | Fluid flow measuring device, system and method |
US11761976B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2023-09-19 | The Secretary Of State For Defence | Fluid flow measuring device, system and method |
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Granted publication date: 20140813 Effective date of abandoning: 20160406 |
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