CN202573165U - NiCr series flat solar selective spectrum absorption coating - Google Patents
NiCr series flat solar selective spectrum absorption coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN202573165U CN202573165U CN 201220113819 CN201220113819U CN202573165U CN 202573165 U CN202573165 U CN 202573165U CN 201220113819 CN201220113819 CN 201220113819 CN 201220113819 U CN201220113819 U CN 201220113819U CN 202573165 U CN202573165 U CN 202573165U
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- nicr
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a NiCr series flat solar selective spectrum absorption coating. The coating comprises a substrate; a transition layer, an infrared reflection layer, an absorption layer and an anti-reflection layer are sequentially arranged on the substrate from inside to outside by a direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering method; and the absorption layer consists of a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer. By adopting NiCr alloy as conductive particles, a preparation method for the coating comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting the substrate, and preparing the transition layer on the substrate by adopting the metallic target direct-current magnetron sputtering method; (2) preparing the infrared reflection layer on the transition layer metallic target direct-current magnetron sputtering method, wherein the metallic target is a purely metallic Cu or Al target; (3) preparing the absorption layer on the infrared reflection layer by adopting the NiCr alloy target direct-current magnetron sputtering method; and (4) preparing the anti-reflection layer on the absorption layer by adopting the metallic target direct-current magnetron sputtering method. The coating has the advantages of high deposition rate and short production period, and the adopted materials can meet the requirement for environment friendliness. The coating can be widely applied in the technical field of solar heat utilization materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar spectral selective absorbing coating, is the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating about a kind of NiCr that utilizes dc magnetron reactive sputtering to prepare particularly.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of new forms of energy, and the progress and the development of science and technology, solar energy and architecture-integral are increasingly high to solar water heater's specification requirement, and the market demand is more and more urgent.For the solar vacuum-tube water heater product, that flat panel products has is safe, reliable, efficient, pressure-bearing, be more suitable for and build mutually merging, and more helps promoting the development of architecture-integral.And the thermal-arrest plate is the core component of flat-plate solar collector, and in order to make thermal-arrest plate absorbed radiation energy and convert thereof into heat energy to greatest extent, development and application panel solar coating for selective absorption becomes the key of development flat plate collector.
The preparation technology of flat plate collector coating commonly used has: anodizing, electroplating black chromium method and vacuum electron beam deposition.Anodizing and electroplating black chromium method have complex process, many, the technological design of manual operations and shortcomings such as production is wayward, contaminated environment, coating emissivity height, and therefore, they are not suitable for the preparation to the selective absorption film that accurate requirement is arranged.The vacuum electron beam sedimentation is the high-end solar thermal collector product absorbing film on the international market, the blue film production technology of promptly reeling and making.The optical property of blue film is fine, but the production cost of coating is also higher.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the purpose of the utility model provides and a kind ofly can satisfy that environmental requirement, manufacture craft are simple, cost is lower, and can be the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating with the NiCr of architecture-integral.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of NiCr is the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating; It is characterized in that: it comprises a substrate, is disposed with a transition zone, an infrared reflecting layer, an absorbed layer and an antireflection layer from inside to outside through the dc magnetron reactive sputtering method in the said substrate; Said absorbed layer is made up of first subgrade and second subgrade.
Aluminium, copper and a kind of at the stainless steel-based end are adopted in said substrate.
Said transition zone is a kind of in CrN, CrON, SiN and the SiON layer, and its thickness is 20～100nm; Said antireflection layer is a kind of in CrON and the SiON dielectric layer, and its thickness is 20～100nm; The thickness of said transition zone is less than the thickness of said antireflection layer.
First subgrade of said absorbed layer and second subgrade are a kind of in CrON+NiCrON film and the SiON+NiCrON film, and the thickness of first subgrade and second subgrade is 50～100nm; The percent by volume of NiCr content is greater than the percent by volume of NiCr content in said second subgrade in said first subgrade; The percent by volume of NiCr content is 20～35% in said first subgrade, and the percent by volume of NiCr content is 10～25% in said second subgrade.
Said infrared reflecting layer is a kind of in Cu layer, the Al layer, and its thickness is 50～200nm.
The utility model is owing to take above technical scheme; It has the following advantages: 1, the utility model is owing to adopt NiCr alloy and Cr material as conducting particles; Utilize the dc magnetron reactive sputtering method in substrate, to prepare transition zone, infrared reflecting layer, absorbed layer and antireflection layer successively; Have sedimentation rate height, advantage with short production cycle, the material of employing can satisfy environmental requirement.2, the utility model is because absorbed layer comprises first subgrade and second subgrade; First subgrade and second subgrade constitute by NiCrON+CrON (or SiON) film; And the optical performance parameter of CrON-NiCrON spectral selective absorbing coating is relatively good, and the color tunable joint, and adhesive force is good.3, the utility model is because transition zone and antireflection layer all can adopt CrON; CrON has the structure of higher corrosion resistance, better adhesive force and homogeneous; And the CrON film can present various colors along with the variation of thickness, realized solar energy utilization and architecture-integral.4, the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating of the utility model has spectral selection absorption characteristic preferably; This coating has good corrosion resistance; This coating is 300 degrees centigrade in the serviceability temperature of non-vacuum condition; This coating also can be used for using under the vacuum condition except that being used for flat board, and the coating rich color also can be used as functional form list of building materials finishing coat.The utility model can be widely used in the solar thermal utilization material technology field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the NiCr of the utility model is a panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is carried out detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1; The NiCr of the utility model is that the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating comprises a substrate 1, is disposed with a transition zone 2, an infrared reflecting layer 3, an absorbed layer 4 and an antireflection layer 5 from inside to outside through the dc magnetron reactive sputtering method in the substrate 1.Wherein, absorbed layer 4 is made up of first subgrade and second subgrade.
In the foregoing description, substrate 1 can be adopted aluminium, copper or the stainless steel-based end.
Among above-mentioned each embodiment, transition zone 2 is CrN, CrON, SiN or SiON layer, and its thickness is 20～100nm; Infrared reflecting layer 3 is Cu layer or Al layer, and its thickness is 50～200nm; First subgrade of absorbed layer 4 and second subgrade are NiCrON+CrON (or SiON) film, and the thickness of first subgrade and second subgrade is 50～100nm; Antireflection layer 5 is CrON or SiON dielectric layer, and its thickness is 20～100nm.
Wherein, in first subgrade percent by volume of NiCr content greater than the percent by volume of NiCr content in second subgrade; The percent by volume of NiCr content is that the percent by volume of NiCr content in 20～35%, second subgrade is 10～25% in first subgrade.
In the foregoing description, the thickness of transition zone 2 is less than the thickness of antireflection layer 5.
In sum, the NiCr of the utility model be the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating in use, its solar absorptance can reach 93～95%, emissivity is 0.08～0.10; Outward appearance is consistent, stable performance; The environmental pollution of having avoided the conventional anodization method to cause, and improved combination property.
The NiCr of the utility model is panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating preparation method; Adopt the NiCr alloy as conducting particles; Adopt metal oxynitrides NiCrON, CrON to prepare conducting particles Ceramic Composite absorber coatings as antireflection layer, it may further comprise the steps:
1) selects substrate 1, in substrate 1, adopt the metallic target dc magnetron sputtering method to prepare transition zone 2.
2) on transition zone 2, adopt the metallic target direct current magnetron sputtering process to prepare infrared reflecting layer 3, metallic target is simple metal Cu or Al target;
3) on infrared reflecting layer 3, adopt NiCr alloys target direct current magnetron sputtering process to prepare absorbed layer 4, reacting gas is N
2And O
2At first vacuum chamber is evacuated to 2 * 10
-3～5 * 10
-3Pa feeds Ar and N simultaneously
2, O
2Gaseous mixture, the conditioned reaction sputtering pressure is 2 * 10
-1～4 * 10
-1Pa opens NiCr, Cr (or Si) target power supply, and sputtering voltage is 350～450V, and sputtering current is 10～30A, prepares first subgrade CrON (or SiON)+NiCrON film; Improve N then
2, O
2Flow, prepare second subgrade CrON (or SiON)+NiCrON film.
4) on absorbed layer 4, adopt the metallic target direct current magnetron sputtering process to prepare antireflection layer 5, metallic target is Cr or Si target, with Ar, O
2And N
2Mist prepare as sputter gas; Before the sputter vacuum chamber is evacuated to 2 * 10
-3～5 * 10
-3Pa feeds inert gas Ar as sputtering atmosphere, and regulating sputtering pressure is 2 * 10
-1～4 * 10
-1Pa; Open the sputtering target power supply, sputtering voltage is 350～450V, and sputtering current is 10～30A.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, when transition zone 2 was CrN or SiN layer, its preparation method was: adopt the metallic target dc magnetron sputtering method, metallic target is Cr or Si target, with Ar and N
2Mist prepare as sputter gas; Before the sputter vacuum chamber is evacuated to 2 * 10
-3～5 * 10
-3Pa feeds inert gas Ar as sputtering atmosphere, conditioned reaction sputtering pressure 2 * 10
-1～4 * 10
-1Pa; Open the sputtering target power supply, sputtering voltage 350～400V, sputtering current 10～30A.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, when transition zone 2 was CrON or SiON layer, its preparation method was: adopt the metallic target dc magnetron sputtering method, metallic target is Cr or Si target, with Ar, O
2And N
2Mist prepare as sputter gas; Before the sputter vacuum chamber is evacuated to 2 * 10
-3～5 * 10
-3Pa feeds inert gas Ar as sputtering atmosphere, and regulating sputtering pressure is 2 * 10
-1～4 * 10
-1Pa; Open the sputtering target power supply, sputtering voltage 350～450V, sputtering current are 10～30A.
Above-mentioned each embodiment only is used to explain the utility model; The connection of each parts and structure all can change to some extent; On the basis of the utility model technical scheme; All improvement and equivalents of the connection and the structure of individual component being carried out according to the utility model principle all should not got rid of outside the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a NiCr is the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating; It is characterized in that: it comprises a substrate, is disposed with a transition zone, an infrared reflecting layer, an absorbed layer and an antireflection layer from inside to outside through the dc magnetron reactive sputtering method in the said substrate; Said absorbed layer is made up of first subgrade and second subgrade.
2. NiCr as claimed in claim 1 is the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating, it is characterized in that: aluminium, copper and a kind of at the stainless steel-based end are adopted in said substrate.
3. NiCr as claimed in claim 1 is the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating, it is characterized in that: said transition zone is a kind of in CrN, CrON, SiN and the SiON layer, and its thickness is 20～100nm; Said antireflection layer is a kind of in CrON and the SiON dielectric layer, and its thickness is 20～100nm; The thickness of said transition zone is less than the thickness of said antireflection layer.
4. NiCr as claimed in claim 2 is the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating, it is characterized in that: said transition zone is a kind of in CrN, CrON, SiN and the SiON layer, and its thickness is 20～100nm; Said antireflection layer is a kind of in CrON and the SiON dielectric layer, and its thickness is 20～100nm; The thickness of said transition zone is less than the thickness of said antireflection layer.
5. be the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating like claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described NiCr; It is characterized in that: first subgrade of said absorbed layer and second subgrade are a kind of in CrON+NiCrON film and the SiON+NiCrON film, and the thickness of first subgrade and second subgrade is 50～100nm; The percent by volume of NiCr content is greater than the percent by volume of NiCr content in said second subgrade in said first subgrade; The percent by volume of NiCr content is 20～35% in said first subgrade, and the percent by volume of NiCr content is 10～25% in said second subgrade.
6. be the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating like claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described NiCr, it is characterized in that: said infrared reflecting layer is a kind of in Cu layer, the Al layer, and its thickness is 50～200nm.
7. NiCr as claimed in claim 5 is the panel solar spectral selective absorbing coating, it is characterized in that: said infrared reflecting layer is a kind of in Cu layer, the Al layer, and its thickness is 50～200nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220113819 CN202573165U (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | NiCr series flat solar selective spectrum absorption coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220113819 CN202573165U (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | NiCr series flat solar selective spectrum absorption coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202573165U true CN202573165U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47242614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220113819 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202573165U (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | NiCr series flat solar selective spectrum absorption coating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202573165U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102615879A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 北京桑达太阳能技术有限公司 | NiCr system flat plate solar energy spectrally selective absorbing coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN105605814A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Solar spectrum selective absorption coating and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 CN CN 201220113819 patent/CN202573165U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102615879A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 北京桑达太阳能技术有限公司 | NiCr system flat plate solar energy spectrally selective absorbing coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN102615879B (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-08-06 | 北京桑达太阳能技术有限公司 | NiCr system flat plate solar energy spectrally selective absorbing coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN105605814A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Solar spectrum selective absorption coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN105605814B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2019-02-05 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | A kind of coating for selective absorption of sunlight spectrum and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20140806 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |