Plant physiology ecological monitoring system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the ecological field of measuring technique of plant physiology, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of plant physiology ecological monitoring system.
Background technology
Serious day by day along with the global ecological environment problem, various countries set up the ecological monitoring research networks of different special topics in succession.Wherein, foremost have the long-term ecological study network of the U.S. (LTER), Britain's Study of Environmental Changes network (ECN), European forest ecosystem Position Research network (EFERN) and an European ecological net (EECONET) etc.China begins to build ecological localizer station from generation nineteen fifty, has built up hundreds of ecological localizer stations that comprise Chinese ecosystem research network (CERN), Chinese forest ecosystem research network (CFERN) till now.
These hundreds of ecological localizer stations are all being monitored plant physiology ecology at present, mainly comprise regular manual measurement and basic long term monitoring.But these localizer stations still rely on manual regular to the most important physical signs of plant-photosynthetic measurement and measure, and can't accomplish long-term, continuous monitoring up to the present.
Granted publication number has been set up the wireless plant physiology ecological monitoring system based on ZigBee for the Chinese utility model patent of CN 201607286U; But its photosynthesis of plant sensor of mentioning can only measuring light quantum or radiation at sunshine, can not measure photosynthesis of plant.Application number is that the system that 201220018939.7 Chinese utility application has been set up integrated many probe chlorophyll fluorescence sensors is used for long-term, the continuous monitoring of photosynthesis of plant, but does not measure other plant physiology ecological index.
For more to the ecosystem particularly as the plant of one of ecosystem core ingredient carry out for a long time, continuous monitoring, be badly in need of setting up a kind of growth that can comprise photosynthesis, stemflow, cane and fruit etc. and carry out system long-term, continuous monitoring the physiological ecological of plant.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical matters to be solved provide a kind of can be for a long time, the round-the-clock in the open air system that the plant physiology ecological index is monitored, and wireless remote transmission Monitoring Data continuously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of plant physiology ecological monitoring system, comprising:
Monitoring side and client, both are through wireless communication networks transmission/reception Monitoring Data;
Wherein, said monitoring side comprises:
Solar electric power supply system, collecting sun power is that said monitoring side provides electric power supply;
Sensing system is connected with said solar electric power supply system, measures physiological ecological index and the environmental index of plant;
Data collection and transfering system is connected with said solar electric power supply system, said sensing system respectively, through said sensing system image data and through said wireless communication networks said Monitoring Data is sent to said client.
Alternatively, said solar electric power supply system comprises:
Solar panels are electric energy with conversion of solar energy;
Battery pack is stored said electric energy;
The solar-electricity pool controller; Be connected with said battery pack with said solar panels respectively; The power storage that said solar panels are transformed on said battery pack, and with after the electric power voltage stabilizing of said battery pack output to said sensing system and the power supply of said data collection and transfering system.
Alternatively, said sensing system comprises:
The chlorophyll fluorescence sensor, the photosynthesis that is used to measure said plant leaf blade is active;
Stem flow sensor is used to measure the stemflow of said plant;
The cane growth sensors, the growth that is used to measure said plant stem;
The fruit growth sensor, the growth that is used to measure said fruit;
The leaf temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature of said plant leaf blade.
Alternatively, said sensing system also comprises:
Light radiation sensor is used for the measurement environment light radiation intensity;
The aerial temperature and humidity sensor is used for the Measurement of Air temperature and humidity;
Soil moisture sensor is used to measure the moisture of said plant roots soil;
Soil moisture sensor is used to measure the temperature of said plant roots soil.
Alternatively, said data collection and transfering system comprises:
Data acquisition module is connected with each sensor in the said sensing system, and the data-signal of gathering said each sensor forms Monitoring Data;
Wireless communication module is connected with said data acquisition module, by antenna said Monitoring Data is sent to said client via said wireless communication networks.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model can carry out for a long time the plant physiology index that comprises photosynthesis of plant, stemflow, cane and fruit growth, leaf temperature, optical radiation, aerial temperature and humidity, soil moisture and temperature and the environmental index that influences plant physiology, continuous monitoring; Whole system is by solar powered; The data wireless transmission is the powerful power-assisted of long-term ecological Position Research.
Description of drawings
The utility model above-mentioned and other characteristic, character and advantage will become more obvious through the description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the plant physiology ecological monitoring system of an embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described further; Set forth more details in the following description so that make much of the utility model; But the utility model obviously can be implemented with the multiple alternate manner that is different from this description; Therefore those skilled in the art can do similar popularization, deduction according to practical situations under the situation of the utility model intension, should be with the protection domain of content constraints the utility model of this specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the plant physiology ecological monitoring system of an embodiment of the utility model.This monitoring system 100 can be long-term, continuous monitoring plant physiologically active and the variation of surrounding environment, provide monitoring required electric power supply by sun power, and real time remote wireless transmission data.As shown in Figure 1, this plant physiology ecological monitoring system 100 can comprise monitoring side 60 and client 50, and both are through wireless communication networks 40 transmission/reception Monitoring Data.Wherein, monitoring side 60 comprises: solar electric power supply system 10, sensing system 20 and data collection and transfering system 30.
It is that monitoring side 60 provides electric power supply that solar electric power supply system 10 is collected sun power.This solar electric power supply system 10 specifically can comprise solar panels 11, solar-electricity pool controller 12 and battery pack 13.Wherein, solar panels 11 are electric energy with conversion of solar energy, battery pack 13 storage of electrical energy.Solar-electricity pool controller 12 is connected with battery pack 13 with solar panels 11 respectively; The power storage that is used for solar panels 11 are transformed is to battery pack 13, simultaneously with supplying power to sensing system 20 and data collection and transfering system 30 after the electric power voltage stabilizing of battery pack 13 outputs.
Sensing system 20 is connected with solar electric power supply system 10, measures physiological ecological index and the environmental index of plant.This sensing system 20 specifically can comprise chlorophyll fluorescence sensor 201, stem flow sensor 202, cane growth sensors 203, fruit growth sensor 204 and leaf temperature sensor 205 etc.Wherein, chlorophyll fluorescence sensor 201 is used to measure the photosynthesis activity of plant leaf blade; Stem flow sensor 202 is used to measure the stemflow of plant; Cane growth sensors 203 is used to measure the growth of plant stem; Fruit growth sensor 204 is used to measure the growth of fruit; Leaf temperature sensor 205 is used to measure the temperature of plant leaf blade.Above-mentioned each sensor is mainly used in the physiological ecological index of measuring plant itself.
In the present embodiment, this sensing system 20 can also comprise each sensor of measuring the plant growth environment index.This sensing system 20 can also comprise for example light radiation sensor 206, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 207, soil moisture sensor 208, soil moisture sensor 209 and other sensor 210.Wherein, light radiation sensor 206 is used for the measurement environment light radiation intensity; Aerial temperature and humidity sensor 207 is used for the Measurement of Air temperature and humidity; Soil moisture sensor 208 is used to measure the moisture of plant roots soil; Soil moisture sensor 209 is used to measure the temperature of plant roots soil; Other sensor 210 is used to measure other index (like meteorology, plant or soil index etc.).
Data collection and transfering system 30 is connected with solar electric power supply system 10, sensing system 20 respectively, through sensing system 20 image data and through wireless communication networks 40 Monitoring Data is sent to client 50.This data collection and transfering system 30 specifically can comprise data acquisition module 31, wireless communication module 32 and antenna 33 etc.Wherein, data acquisition module 31 is connected with each sensor in the sensing system 20, and the data-signal that is used to gather each sensor forms Monitoring Data.Wireless communication module 32 is connected with data acquisition module 31, is used for by antenna 33 Monitoring Data being sent to client 50 via wireless communication networks 40.
The utility model can carry out for a long time the plant physiology index that comprises photosynthesis of plant, stemflow, cane and fruit growth, leaf temperature, optical radiation, aerial temperature and humidity, soil moisture and temperature and the environmental index that influences plant physiology, continuous monitoring; Whole system is by solar powered; The data wireless transmission is the powerful power-assisted of long-term ecological Position Research.
Though the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above, it is not to be used for limiting the utility model, and any those skilled in the art can make possible change and modification in spirit that does not break away from the utility model and scope.Therefore, every content that does not break away from the utility model technical scheme, all falls within the protection domain that the utility model claim defined any modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to the technical spirit of the utility model.