Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the utility model is in order to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned existing bottoming drill grinding and polishing processing exists, a kind of novel structure to be provided, the flat drill grinding and polishing machine that automaticity and working (machining) efficiency are high.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme below the utility model has adopted:
Flat drill grinding and polishing machine; Comprise frame, automatic control box, six groups of heads and six station systems; Automatic control box links to each other with six station systems with rack-mounted six groups of heads respectively; Six groups of heads are in the top of six station systems; Six groups of heads of upper rack rotate through the rotating shaft on the frame synchronously, and six station systems of frame lower go up powder system, feeding system, corase grind system, correct grinding system, polishing system and blanking system, automatic control box be between powder system and the feeding system or blanking system and last powder system between; Every group of head includes the pin of frame seat, guide rail slide block, aluminium row and fixation workpiece, and frame seat connects the rotating shaft on the frame, and aluminium row be installed on the frame seat through the guide rail slide block, and the pin of fixation workpiece is installed on the aluminium row; Last powder system comprises the powder cylinder, goes up powder frame, rubber powder box and last powder heating tube, and last powder cylinder output connects goes up the powder frame, and rubber powder box and last powder heating tube are installed on the powder frame, and being directed against of last powder heating tube position and fixation workpiece should; Feeding system comprises the material loading cylinder, the charge frame and the material loading heating tube of workpiece is housed, and material loading cylinder output connects the charge frame that workpiece is housed, and being directed against of material loading heating tube position and fixation workpiece should; The corase grind system comprises roughing mill, corase grind axle and corase grind motor, and the corase grind motor connects roughing mill through the corase grind axle; The correct grinding system comprises refiner discs, ground shaft finish and correct grinding motor, and the correct grinding motor connects refiner discs through ground shaft finish; Polishing system comprises polishing disk, buff spindle and polishing motor, and polishing motor connects polishing disk through buff spindle; Blanking system; Comprise blanking cylinder, hopper, hairbrush, hairbrush motor and blanking heating tube, blanking cylinder output connects hopper, and blanking heating tube and hairbrush are installed on the hopper; The hairbrush motor connects hairbrush, and being directed against of blanking heating tube and hairbrush position and fixation workpiece should.
As preferably, said head also comprises aluminium row holder, and aluminium row holder is fitted on the frame seat through the guide rail slide block.
As preferably, said head rotates on frame through rotating shaft and gear train synchronously.
Adopted the flat drill grinding and polishing machine of technique scheme, automatic control box links to each other with six station systems with rack-mounted six groups of heads respectively, and its advantage is a novel structure, and is rationally distributed, and automaticity and working (machining) efficiency are high.
The specific embodiment
Do below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 the utility model and to further describe.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and flat drill grinding and polishing machine shown in Figure 5, comprise frame 1, automatic control box 4, six groups of heads 2 and six station systems.Automatic control box 4 respectively be installed in frame 1 on six groups of heads 2 link to each other with six station systems, six groups of heads 2 are in the top of six station systems.Six groups of heads 2 on frame 1 top rotate through the rotating shaft 10 on the frame 1 synchronously, specifically are that head 2 rotates on frame 1 through rotating shaft 10 and gear train 101 synchronously, and head 2 rotates a circle can be divided into for six steps, and each angle of rotating is 60 degree.
Six station systems of frame 1 bottom go up powder system 3, feeding system 5, corase grind system 6, correct grinding system 7, polishing system 8 and blanking system 9, and automatic control box 4 is between powder system 3 and the feeding system 5.
Six groups of head 2 structures are identical; Every group of head includes the pin 25 of frame seat 21, guide rail slide block 22, aluminium row holder 23, aluminium row 24 and fixation workpiece; The rotating shaft that frame seat 21 connects on the frame 1, aluminium row holder 23 is fitted on the frame seat 21 through guide rail slide block 22, and aluminium row 24 is fixed on the aluminium row holder 23; The pin 25 of fixation workpiece is installed on the aluminium row 24; Aluminium row 24 slides on frame seat 21 through guide rail slide block 22, realizes the moving of pin 25 of fixation workpiece, and the pin 25 that adds the fixation workpiece in man-hour moves around and drives workpiece grinding and polishing in corase grind system 6, correct grinding system 7 and polishing system 8 and process.
As shown in Figure 2; Last powder system 3 comprises powder cylinder 31, goes up powder frame 32, rubber powder box 34 and last powder heating tube 33; Last powder cylinder 31 outputs connect goes up powder frame 32, and rubber powder box 34 is installed on the powder frame 32 with last powder heating tube 33, and last powder heating tube 33 positions are corresponding with the pin 25 of fixation workpiece.31 controls of last powder cylinder go up powder frame 32 and on rubber powder box 34 go up and down with last powder heating tube 33.
As shown in Figure 3; Feeding system 5 comprises material loading cylinder 51, the charge frame 52 and the material loading heating tube 53 of workpiece is housed; Material loading cylinder 51 outputs connect the charge frame 52 that workpiece is housed; Material loading heating tube 53 is installed in the top of the charge frame 52 that workpiece is housed, and material loading heating tube 53 positions are corresponding with the pin 25 of fixation workpiece.Material loading cylinder 51 control be equipped with workpiece charge frame 52 and on material loading heating tube 53 go up and down.
As shown in Figure 4, corase grind system 6 comprises roughing mill 63, corase grind axle 62 and corase grind motor 61, and corase grind motor 61 connects roughing mill 63 and drives its rotation, up-down through corase grind axle 62.Correct grinding system 7 comprises refiner discs, ground shaft finish and correct grinding motor, and the correct grinding motor connects refiner discs through ground shaft finish.Polishing system 8 comprises polishing disk, buff spindle and polishing motor, and polishing motor connects polishing disk through buff spindle.The structure of correct grinding system 7 and polishing system 8 is identical with corase grind system 6 with operation principle, and difference only is that the mill performance in the system separately is different, is divided into corase grind, finish grindes and polishes.
As shown in Figure 5; Blanking system 9 comprises blanking cylinder 91, hopper 95, hairbrush 93, hairbrush motor 92 and blanking heating tube 94; Blanking cylinder 91 outputs connect hopper 95; Blanking heating tube 94 is installed on the hopper 95 with hairbrush 93, and hairbrush motor 92 connects hairbrush 93 and drives its rotation, and the position of blanking heating tube 94 and hairbrush 93 is corresponding with the pin 25 of fixation workpiece.Blanking cylinder 91 control hoppers 95 and interior blanking heating tube 94 thereof go up and down with hairbrush 93.
Above-mentioned automatic control box 4 also can be between blanking system 9 and the last powder system 3; Wash by water on the mill in each system that corase grind system 6, correct grinding system 7 and polishing system 8 can not stop when work; And workpiece and mill friction during grinding and polishing; Dust granules is more, and automatic control box 4 only is between powder system 3 and the feeding system 5 or between blanking system 9 and the last powder system 3, could guarantees that automatic control box 4 can not splash water; Be infected with minimum dust granules, to guarantee the normal for a long time operation of automatic control box 4.
Flat drill grinding and polishing machine use is following:
(1) goes up powder system 3 work; 31 controls of last powder cylinder go up powder frame 32 and on rubber powder box 34 rise with last powder heating tube 33; Pin 25 heating of 33 pairs of fixation workpieces of last powder heating tube; The pin 25 that rubber powder contacts heated fixation workpiece melts and is bonded on the pin 25, last powder cylinder 31 controls go up powder frame 32 and on rubber powder box 34 reset with last powder heating tube 33 declines.
(2) in the completion behind the powder, head 2 rotates a station through rotating shaft 10 and promptly rotates 60 degree angles, and the head 2 of powder goes to feeding system 5 in the completion.Material loading cylinder 51 control be equipped with workpiece charge frame 52 and on material loading heating tube 53 rise; Pin 25 heating of 53 pairs of fixation workpieces of material loading heating tube; Rubber powder is melted, and its interior workpiece of charge frame 52 risings that workpiece is housed touches the pin 25 of fixation workpiece, and workpiece is fixed on the pin 25.Material loading cylinder 51 control be equipped with workpiece charge frame 52 and on material loading heating tube 53 descend and reset.
(3) in the completion behind the powder, head 2 rotates a station through rotating shaft 10 and promptly rotates 60 degree angles, and the head 2 of accomplishing material loading goes to corase grind system 6.Corase grind motor 61 drives roughing mill 63 through corase grind axle 62 and rotates, and the aluminium row 24 on the automatic control box 4 control heads 2 moves around, and realizes the corase grind processing of workpiece on roughing mill 63.
(4) after the completion corase grind, head 2 rotates a station through rotating shaft 10 and promptly rotates 60 degree angles, and the head 2 of accomplishing corase grind goes to correct grinding system 7.Precision grinding process is identical with corase grind.
(5) behind the completion correct grinding, head 2 rotates a station through rotating shaft 10 and promptly rotates 60 degree angles, and the head 2 of accomplishing correct grinding goes to polishing system 8.Polishing process is identical with corase grind.
(6) after the completion polishing, head 2 rotates a station through rotating shaft 10 and promptly rotates 60 degree angles, and the head 2 of accomplishing polishing goes to blanking system 9.Blanking cylinder 91 control hoppers 95 and interior blanking heating tube 94 thereof rise with hairbrush 93; Pin 25 heating of 94 pairs of fixation workpieces of blanking heating tube are melted rubber powder; Hairbrush motor 92 control hairbrush 93 rotate then, and the workpiece that hairbrush 93 is accomplished grinding and polishing is brushed down, falls in the hopper 95.
(7) after the completion blanking, head 2 rotates a station through rotating shaft 10 and promptly rotates 60 degree angles, and the head 2 of accomplishing blanking goes to powder system 3, and the above-mentioned action that circulates gets final product.