CN202539174U - Garbage treatment device - Google Patents
Garbage treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202539174U CN202539174U CN2012201902911U CN201220190291U CN202539174U CN 202539174 U CN202539174 U CN 202539174U CN 2012201902911 U CN2012201902911 U CN 2012201902911U CN 201220190291 U CN201220190291 U CN 201220190291U CN 202539174 U CN202539174 U CN 202539174U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- links
- water inlet
- solar thermal
- thermal collector
- insulation jar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/59—Biological synthesis; Biological purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage treatment device comprising a thermal insulation tank, a stirring assembly, a solar thermal collector and a solar thermal collector, wherein fermenting feed liquid is stored in the thermal insulation tank; the thermal insulation tank comprises a feed opening, a discharge opening and an exhaust opening which are arranged on the upper part as well as a slag discharge opening arranged on the lower part; the stirring assembly is connected with the thermal insulation tank in order to stir the fermenting feed liquid; the solar thermal collector is arranged on the top of the thermal insulation tank; and the circulating heating assembly is respectively connected with the thermal insulation tank and the solar thermal collector in order to heat the fermenting feed liquid. According to the garbage treatment device provided by the utility model, solar energy is converted into thermal energy by the solar thermal collector so that the temperature needed by biological anaerobic digestion is ensured, the energy consumption of the biological anaerobic digestion is decreased greatly and the running cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technology of garbage disposal field, particularly relates to a kind of device that is used for organic waste Anaerobic Digestion such as plant's debirs, industrial organic waste, domestic waste, changing food waste.
Background technology
The world today, energy problem have become the focus and the great difficult problem that must solve of human society common concern.Various garbage disposals also become global problem.The technology of bio anaerobic fermentation process rubbish, very the disposal of refuse of environmental protection is turned waste into wealth, and can produce clean energy resource-biogas, has both satisfied growing energy demand, has solved the difficult problem of a large amount of garbage disposals again.
Along with the wide-scale distribution of rubbish biological anaerobic fermentation treatment technology, energy-efficient bio anaerobic fermentation refuse treatment plant being is all is being researched and produced in countries in the world now.Prior biological anaerobic fermentation refuse treatment plant is handled needs the consumption great amount of heat energy to keep the required temperature of bio anaerobic digestion in the organic waste process, increased operating cost, causes energy waste.
The utility model content
The utility model is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least.
For this reason, to be to propose a kind of can be that heat energy guarantees the temperature required refuse disposal installation of bio anaerobic digestion with conversion of solar energy for the utility model purpose.
Refuse disposal installation according to the utility model comprises: insulation jar, said insulation jar interior fermented feed liquid, the slag-drip opening that said insulation jar has superposed charging aperture, discharging opening and exhaust outlet and is positioned at the bottom stored; Mixing component, said mixing component links to each other to stir said fermented feed liquid with said insulation jar; Solar thermal collector, said solar thermal collector are installed in the top of said insulation jar; With the circulation heating component, said circulation heating component links to each other so that said fermented feed liquid is heated with said solar thermal collector with said insulation jar respectively.
According to the refuse disposal installation of the utility model, utilize solar thermal collector that conversion of solar energy is temperature required to guarantee bio anaerobic digestion for heat energy, greatly reduce the required energy consumption of bio anaerobic digestion, reduced operating cost.
In addition, the refuse disposal installation according to the utility model the foregoing description can also have following additional technical characterictic:
Said insulation jar is a double-decker, is filled with insulation material between the internal layer of said insulation jar and the skin.
Said circulation heating component comprises coil pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and circulating pump; Wherein, Said coil pipe is located on the outer wall of internal layer of said insulation jar and said coil pipe has superposed delivery port and the water inlet that is positioned at the bottom; First end of said outlet pipe links to each other with said delivery port and second end of said outlet pipe links to each other with first end of said solar thermal collector; First end of said water inlet pipe links to each other with said water inlet and second end of said water inlet pipe links to each other with second end of said solar thermal collector, and said circulating pump links to each other with said water inlet pipe.
Described refuse disposal installation also comprises into water branch road and backwater branch road, and the output of said water inlet branch road links to each other with the input of said circulating pump, and the input of said backwater branch road links to each other with said outlet pipe.
Described refuse disposal installation also comprises first and second temperature controllers, and said first temperature controller links to each other with said circulating pump with said insulation jar, and said second temperature controller links to each other with said water inlet pipe, said water inlet branch road and said backwater branch road.
Said solar thermal collector is a flat-plate solar heat collector.
Said flat-plate solar heat collector is obliquely installed at the top of said insulation jar.
Said insulation material is rock wool, mineral wool, polystyrene or polyurethane foam plastics.
Additional aspect of the utility model and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize through the practice of the utility model.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the utility model and advantage obviously with are easily understood becoming the description of embodiment from combining figs, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map according to the refuse disposal installation of an embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the utility model below in detail, the example of said embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Be exemplary through the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings below, only be used to explain the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction the utility model.
In the description of the utility model; It will be appreciated that; The orientation of indications such as term " " center ", " vertically ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " or position relation are for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation; only be to describe with simplifying for the ease of describing the utility model; rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction to the utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used to describe purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In the description of the utility model, need to prove that only if clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be to be fixedly connected, connect integratedly, also can be to removably connect; Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete implication of above-mentioned term as the case may be through intermediary.
Describe refuse disposal installation in detail with reference to accompanying drawing below according to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise according to the refuse disposal installation of the utility model: insulation jars 10, mixing component 20, solar thermal collector 30 and circulation heating component.
The insulation jar 10 interior fermented feed liquids of storing.Insulation jar 10 has charging aperture 101, discharging opening 102 and exhaust outlet 103 that is positioned at top (being the direction that makes progress as shown in fig. 1) and the slag-drip opening 104 that is positioned at bottom (being downward direction as shown in fig. 1).
Mixing component 20 links to each other to stir said fermented feed liquid with insulation jar 10.
Solar thermal collector 30 is installed in the top of insulation jar 10.Solar thermal collector 30 can be flat-plate solar heat collector, and is obliquely installed the top at insulation jar 10.Flat-plate solar heat collector is made up of several parts such as transparent cover plate, heat-barrier material, absorber plate, shells.Have advantages such as heat exchange efficiency height, good heat insulating, anti-bad weather (like storm, hail, acid rain etc.), long service life.
Said circulation heating component links to each other so that said fermented feed liquid is heated with solar thermal collector 30 with insulation jars 10 respectively.
According to the refuse disposal installation of the utility model, utilize solar thermal collector 30 that conversion of solar energy is temperature required to guarantee bio anaerobic digestion for heat energy, greatly reduce the required energy consumption of bio anaerobic digestion, reduced operating cost.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, said circulation heating component comprises coil pipe 401, outlet pipe 402, water inlet pipe 403 and circulating pump 404.Wherein, coil pipe 401 is located on the outer wall of internal layer of insulation jars 10 and coil pipe 401 has superposed delivery port 4011 and the water inlet 4012 that is positioned at the bottom.First end of outlet pipe 402 links to each other with delivery port 4011 and second end of outlet pipe 402 links to each other with first end of solar thermal collector 30.First end of water inlet pipe 403 links to each other with water inlet 4012 and second end of water inlet pipe 403 links to each other with second end of solar thermal collector 30.Circulating pump 404 links to each other with water inlet pipe 403.Thus, can constitute a loop heating system.Such as heat transfer mediums such as water, in said circulation heating component and solar thermal collector, circulate, so that an insulation jar interior fermented feed liquid is heated.
According to some embodiment of the utility model, described refuse disposal installation also comprises into water branch road 501 and backwater branch road 502.The output of water inlet branch road 501 links to each other with the input of circulating pump 404.The input of backwater branch road 502 links to each other with outlet pipe 402.Thus, when the inflow temperature of above-mentioned loop heating system is lower than predetermined value, can introduces outside hot water and carry out heat energy and replenish.
Further, according to a concrete example of the utility model, described refuse disposal installation also comprises first temperature controller 601 and second temperature controller 602.First temperature controller 601 and insulation jars 10 link to each other with circulating pump 404, are used to detect the temperature of insulation jar interior fermented feed liquid, and make fermented feed liquid maintain predetermined temperature threshold through the rotating speed that detected temperature is controlled circulating pump 404.
Come the refuse disposal installation according to the utility model is carried out simple declaration with reference to accompanying drawing below.
Fermented feed liquid is in charging aperture 101 gets into insulation jar 10, and said circulation heating component and solar thermal collector 30 constitute loop heating systems fermented feed liquid is heated.Particularly, water through solar thermal collector 30 heating after water inlet pipe 403 gets into coil pipes 401, through with the fermentation materials heat exchange after, water flows into solar thermal collector 30 again by outlet pipe 402 and heats, and moves in circles.
Simultaneously, mixing component 20 fermented feed liquid in insulation jar 10 stirs, and makes the fermented feed liquid heating quick more, even, reliable through stirring.
The water temperature that second temperature controller 602 detects in the water inlet pipe 403.When said water temperature is lower than predetermined value, then make into water branch road 501 and 502 connections of backwater branch road, to carry out heat supplement.
Thus, fermented feed liquid is after anaerobic digestion, and the biogas of generation is discharged from exhaust outlet 103, and waste material is discharged by discharging opening 102, and sand setting is then discharged by slag-drip opening 104.
According to the refuse disposal installation of the utility model, utilize conversion of solar energy for heat energy guarantees the required temperature of bio anaerobic digestion, solved existing anaerobic digester system energy consumption problem, realized the combination of luminous energy and biological energy source.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means the concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics that combine this embodiment or example to describe and is contained among at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics of description can combine with suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described the embodiment of the utility model; Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: under the situation of principle that does not break away from the utility model and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, the scope of the utility model is limited claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a refuse disposal installation is characterized in that, comprising:
The insulation jar, said insulation jar interior fermented feed liquid, the slag-drip opening that said insulation jar has superposed charging aperture, discharging opening and exhaust outlet and is positioned at the bottom stored;
Mixing component, said mixing component links to each other to stir said fermented feed liquid with said insulation jar;
Solar thermal collector, said solar thermal collector are installed in the top of said insulation jar; With
Circulation heating component, said circulation heating component link to each other so that said fermented feed liquid is heated with said solar thermal collector with said insulation jar respectively.
2. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said insulation jar is a double-decker, is filled with insulation material between the internal layer of said insulation jar and the skin.
3. refuse disposal installation according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said circulation heating component comprises coil pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and circulating pump; Wherein, said coil pipe is located on the outer wall of internal layer of said insulation jar and said coil pipe has superposed delivery port and the water inlet that is positioned at the bottom, and first end of said outlet pipe links to each other with said delivery port and second end of said outlet pipe links to each other with first end of said solar thermal collector; First end of said water inlet pipe links to each other with said water inlet and second end of said water inlet pipe links to each other with second end of said solar thermal collector, and said circulating pump links to each other with said water inlet pipe.
4. refuse disposal installation according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises into water branch road and backwater branch road, and the output of said water inlet branch road links to each other with the input of said circulating pump, and the input of said backwater branch road links to each other with said outlet pipe.
5. refuse disposal installation according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Also comprise first and second temperature controllers, said first temperature controller links to each other with said circulating pump with said insulation jar, and said second temperature controller links to each other with said water inlet pipe, said water inlet branch road and said backwater branch road.
6. refuse disposal installation according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said solar thermal collector is a flat-plate solar heat collector.
7. refuse disposal installation according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said flat-plate solar heat collector is obliquely installed at the top of said insulation jar.
8. refuse disposal installation according to claim 2, said insulation material are rock wool, mineral wool, polystyrene or polyurethane foam plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012201902911U CN202539174U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Garbage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012201902911U CN202539174U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Garbage treatment device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN202539174U true CN202539174U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=47159865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012201902911U Expired - Lifetime CN202539174U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Garbage treatment device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN202539174U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102641883A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 安阳艾尔旺新能源环境有限公司 | Garbage treatment device |
CN105473245A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2016-04-06 | 米利·什帕诺维奇 | Facility and procedure for treatment of waste with choice of quality of output products |
-
2012
- 2012-04-28 CN CN2012201902911U patent/CN202539174U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102641883A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 安阳艾尔旺新能源环境有限公司 | Garbage treatment device |
CN105473245A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2016-04-06 | 米利·什帕诺维奇 | Facility and procedure for treatment of waste with choice of quality of output products |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101798953B (en) | Medium-low pluripotential complementary methane generating system | |
CN102531310A (en) | Efficient methane-generating pit using poultry excrement and methane generation process | |
CN202322832U (en) | Soft garage type anaerobic dry fermentation device | |
CN202688157U (en) | Continuous type hydrothermal-flash evaporation device for municipal sludge | |
CN106834108A (en) | A kind of anaerobic ferment devices and its application | |
CN103304123A (en) | Heat energy recycling device for producing biogas by waste heat and operating mode thereof | |
CN204111750U (en) | A kind of solar heat-preservation, biogas production, greenhouse gardening integral system | |
CN203582867U (en) | Staged pneumatic stirring fermentation device | |
CN102641883A (en) | Garbage treatment device | |
CN203474609U (en) | Heat energy reutilization device for producing biogas by residual heat | |
CN102690754A (en) | Combined anaerobic fermentation tank | |
CN202054837U (en) | Controllable constant-pressure gas storage and supply methane tank | |
CN101864358B (en) | Continuous solar biomass energy fermentation device | |
CN202539174U (en) | Garbage treatment device | |
CN101818114B (en) | Annually constant and stable methane production system by solar heating | |
CN202594857U (en) | Anaerobic reaction device for treating wastewater with high solid content | |
CN208964941U (en) | A kind of buried mesophilic digestion methane-generating pit | |
CN205223250U (en) | Handle kitchen garbage anaerobic digestion's device | |
CN108165474A (en) | Integrated city bionethanation system | |
CN204897765U (en) | Gardens rubbish high temperature fermentation heat energy adjusting device of system | |
CN204311055U (en) | Box organic waste system for anaerobic treatment | |
CN202350388U (en) | Composite low-grade heat source heat pump heating system used in two-stage anaerobic fermentation process | |
CN203079746U (en) | Sewage anaerobic reaction system | |
CN103602585B (en) | Grading type bottom-blowing pneumatic stirring biogas fermentation system | |
CN101191116B (en) | Combined marsh gas fermentation pool |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121121 |