CN202537421U - Cleaning device and cleaning belt - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device and a cleaning belt. The cleaning device comprises at least two rollers, a cleaning belt, a connecting member, a supporting member and the like, wherein the front surface and the back surface of the cleaning belt, which are of a dry state and a wet state respectively, are used for cleaning the ground and other surfaces.

Description

Cleaning device and cleaning band

Technical field

The utility model is cleaning device and cleaning band, belongs to the cleaning appliance field of body surfaces such as ground.

Background technology

The ground of prior art or the cleaning device of other body surface have all mops, sweeper, dust catcher etc., and there are many shortcoming and defect in these prior aries; Though can adsorb dust preferably like dust catcher; But its noise is big, and heavy or in tow power line maybe need charging, use inconvenient; Need consume more electric energy again, and can't siphon away being adsorbed in the more firm dirt in ground; And the cleaning effect of Floor-sweeping devices such as sweeper is relatively poor, can not clean the dirt on ground fine dust and absorption ground; And there are following several big shortcoming in the various mops of prior art and the apparatus that mops floor: 1. in the process of mopping floor, need repeatedly to clean water consumption, time-consuming; 2. less with effective contact area on ground, cleaning efficiency is low; 3. mop is repeatedly in ground friction, and the dirt mop of making dirty very soon is very poor to the cleaning effect on ground; 4. the floor mop of requiring great effort of need bending over takes muscle power very much, needs time and muscle power and the water resource of labor and cleaning effect poor in a word.

For addressing the above problem; There are many people to propose various solutions; But still can not address the above problem effectively, like a kind of multifunctional ground cleaner that Chinese patent CN87206036 proposes, its structure is to drive a circulation cleaning band constantly through ground by motor or manual setter; The shortcoming of this technology is: the circulation cleaning band will be made dirty very soon and lose cleaning action, can only be used for the very cleaning of small size, and the cleaning of this device is very inconvenient.

Chinese patent CN1243504C has proposed an a kind of end with cleaning band and has been fixed on the cylinder, then cleaning band is wrapped on this cylinder, and the other end of cleaning band is fixed on another cylinder; Or be fixed on another cylinder after walking around a surface plate, promote rollers running with hand push or machine, make cleaning band cleaning ground; Can realize the positive and negative two sides cleaning of cleaning band, the shortcoming below this technology exists: 1. cleaning band ceaselessly moves, and disposablely contacts with ground; Though cleaning floor needs very long cleaning band so very neatly, the area of cleaning band need be equal to the area on ground; Volume, weight are all very big like this; Almost can not be used for places such as family and office space, ceaselessly go to clean midway, dry and use again otherwise have only; 2. the cleaning band two sides is wet, and ground, cleaning back is wet and slippery; 3. cleaning band uses up at every turn and need take off cleaning, and long like this cleaning band cleans pretty troublesome; 4. do not dry or extract function; 5. frictional resistance is big in the scheme of walking around a surface plate, is difficult for driving; 6. the area difference of the cleaning band kiss the earth below the front and rear wheel is very big, and the area difference of promptly positive and negative two sides cleaning band kiss the earth is very big, and the utilization rate difference on positive and negative like this two sides is very big, and promptly having greatly, the area of cleaning band can not effectively utilize; 7. the radius of trailing wheel cleaning band is along with the carrying out of cleaning course can increase gradually; Like this cleaning band under the flat board below the front-wheel will be gradually with ground at an angle; And angle is increasing; Have only contacting of a wire with ground, can not contact by formation face, the area that effectively utilizes of cleaning band is further reduced.

Chinese patent CN1833596, Chinese patent 200510038317.5 all has and the above-mentioned technical scheme of intending mutually with Chinese patent 02807974.4.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is: for overcoming the deficiency of prior art; And provide a kind of volume little; In light weight, not electricity consumption or little power consumption, centre need not be cleaned, water is few, efficient, save time, laborsaving, noiseless, cleaning effect is good and cleaning after not wet and slippery, the dry cleaning device at once of face that is cleaned.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model; Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of cleaning device; Comprise cylinder and cleaning band; Its technical characterictic is: have two cylinders and a cleaning band at least; The arrangement of cylinder can be upper and lower arrangement or left, right, front and rear arrangement; One end of cleaning band is connected on one of them or several cylinders and some is wrapped on this or this several cylinders; The other end of cleaning band is through being positioned at one of cylinder below or some rotating shafts or pulley or one or some blocks of plates or one or some bars or chain or belt or hawser or above-mentioned rotating shaft, pulley, plate, bar, chain, belt, the combined member of hawser or the below of similar component; And then upwards one of the top through being positioned at one of them or several cylinders or some rotating shafts or pulley or bar or plate or chain or belt or hawser or its combined member or similar component the top or wherein between, these member supports cleaning bands of at least a portion are kept at a distance itself and the cylinder that is positioned at its upper and lower, left and right; Cleaning band is downwards through being positioned at the below of another of one or several cylinders belows or some rotating shafts or pulley or one or some blocks of plates or one or some bars or chain or hawser or belt or its combined member or similar component then; And then upwards be connected with another or several cylinder.

Above-mentioned cylinder and pulley and rotating shaft, plate, bar or its combined member or similar component be shaft-like or tabular component or bar, plate, hybrid component or similar component support by one; It can be rotated in above-mentioned member or be fixedly connected with above-mentioned member; The bottom of supporting members such as above-mentioned bar, plate and the distance that needs the cleaning object should be greater than the distances of cleaning band with the cleaning object of the below of members such as the above-mentioned plate that is positioned at the cylinder below, bar, rotating shaft; So that cleaning band can contact with the cleaning object, avoid supporting member contact cleaning object.

Above-mentioned cleaning band can be one or more layers, and each layer can be a kind of material or multiple material, between each layer can be identical also can be different; For cooperating the needs of the utility model; The special design of above-mentioned cleaning band is a kind of at least by three layers of cleaning band that constitutes; In this cleaning band, having one deck at least is fluid-tight water barrier or permeable speed layer very slowly; To keep the state of another side relatively dry, this layer is positioned at centre one deck of the several layers of cleaning band, and the two-layer of the ragged edge at least of cleaning band is water accepting layer.

Through technique scheme positive and negative two faces of cleaning band can be contacted with the cleaning object like this; Reach the effect that makes full use of positive and negative two surfaces of cleaning band; And positive and negative two sides cleaning band is remained unchanged with the area that the cleaning object contacts; But and both area free adjustment, it is drying regime for wet another side that the mode of substep humidification also capable of using makes the one side of cleaning band, thereby can realize the cleaning object is done simultaneously the cleaning of wet dual mode.

Above-mentioned technical characterictic and member are the basic technical features and the member of the utility model, and the cleaning device of the utility model to the clean method of body surface such as ground, desktop etc. is: cleaning band can add in advance that water is got wet or use in progressively segmentation add the water humidification, cleaning band is wrapped on one or several cylinders as far as possible; The other end of cleaning band such as above-mentioned is connected on another or several cylinder, for narrating conveniently, this cylinder is called clean tube; Another or several corresponding cylinder is called surge drum, then or simultaneously to drum braking, it can not be moved; Manpower or machine promote cleaning device and advance or retreat or hybrid motion then, the cleaning band that contact with ground will be with ground friction cleaning floor, wait to advance or retreat or hybrid motion stop motion when arriving certain distance; And the braking of cylinder is removed; Cylinder is rotated, or earlier with bearing support or castor or other similar components with the cleaning device lifting that makes progress, make the cleaning band built on stilts; And then cylinder is rotated; Cleaning band is carried to the surge drum direction from clean tube, what are carried can freely set, meanwhile or before this or afterwards one section cleaning band on the clean tube is added water; The surface of making dirty of the cleaning band that contacts with ground like this will partly or entirely move on to other places; By moving the clean cleaning band replacement of coming from clean tube, and then to drum braking, promote cleaning device once more and advance or retreat with cleaning floor or other surfaces; And remove braking once more to cylinder; Cylinder is rotated so that cleaning band is carried to the surge drum direction from clean tube, above-mentioned actuation cycle is gone on, can not be till surge drum be carried up to the cleaning band of accomplishing clean up task or clean tube.Clean then, drying, dry and clean band; Cleaning method can be taked cleaning band is immersed in the water; The method that cylinder is rotated is cleaned; Centrifugal force when utilizing frictional force and the cylinder of water and cleaning band to rotate cleans or uses the method to the cleaning band extruding, also can cleaning band be taken out the back and clean, or use additive method; Dry or extract method, the also available above-mentioned method that makes the cylinder quick rotation and take out drying or dry with other modes to the method for cleaning band extruding and with cleaning band with cleaning method is similar.The method of extruding is a lot, only needs cleaning band is got final product with the combined member of bar, plate etc. is middle through two or some groups of rotating shafts or rotating shaft.

There has been above-mentioned basic member promptly can utilize these members to accomplish the task and the purpose of the utility model, any one common Machine Design personnel has been easy to accomplish because make these basic members accomplish above-mentioned action.In order to narrate conveniently, above-mentioned basic member member in addition is called auxiliary part below.

These actions that above-mentionedly make drum braking, rotate, add water and make the cleaning band lifting break away from ground can utilize one or two or some one control levers or plate or similar component with an action or several action completion; The hand that the completion of action can be chosen is accomplished with actions such as dialling, pull, press, pin crowded or personnel selection is stepped on, pedaled, and also available machines used is accomplished above-mentioned action.

Above-mentioned castor promptly can be used as lifting member and can be used as road wheel usefulness again.Do further narration in the face of above-mentioned auxiliary part down.

Auxiliary part can be divided into by action process and function: 1) to the cleaning band humidification or say the member that adds water; 2) cleaning band is fixed on the member on the cylinder; 3) promote pull bar or the similar component that cleaning device advances or retreats; 4) to the braking of cylinder and control stick or the similar component of removing braking and keeping braking; 5) thus make the cleaning device lifting that makes progress make the member of cleaning band built on stilts, comprise bearing support and castor or other similar components; 6) member that cylinder is rotated; 7) to the member of cleaning band cleaning, drying, extruding, dehydration and airing; 8) different cleaning band member; 9) the shell body member of cleaning device;

Preferably include a combined member in the above-mentioned auxiliary part; This gives and to close member and comprise braking element and revolving member to above-mentioned cylinder, this braking element and revolving member be installed on the framework that supports above-mentioned cylinder respectively on the shell or the promotion cleaning device advances the pull bar retreated on or on the similar component.

The greater detail hereinafter narration

1) to cleaning band humidification member; Humidification such as above-mentioned has two big types: one type is disposable to the whole humidifications of cleaning band; Second type is to cleaning band humidification progressively in cleaning course, the purpose of this type humidification such as aforementioned be for the two sides that makes cleaning band is divided into dried noodle and wetted surface, promptly that face of humidification is a wetted surface; That face that does not have humidification is a dried noodle, and the cleaning band that contacts with ground in front and back is respectively to be done or wetted surface and wet or dried noodle.The method of humidification and member have many kinds; Place a container above in the embodiment of back, having provided a kind of cleaning band at cylinder; Be placed with water in the container, one adds bailer is linked on the container, links to each other with control stick through steering component again; Joystick makes and adds bailer and from container water is added on the porous plate of cleaning band top, and water roughly flows on the cleaning band of setting area through aperture from porous plate equably.

Except above-mentioned this air-humidification method; Also have many kinds; As an above-mentioned end that adds bailer is installed sponge, make sponge in water container, be stained with water after, make the sponge end that adds bailer add and by control stick the water on the sponge is flow on the cleaning band of setting area the water like the above-mentioned bailer that adds.

Also have a kind of method to be: to open an aperture in the bottom of water container; One valve is installed; By the time of the unlatching and the unlatching of control stick by-pass valve control; Open valve and be about to water in the container and flow on the cleaning band of setting area, what of amount of water are confirmed with the opening time by the size of aperture, and it is the same as with above-mentioned dual mode being positioned at porous plate distribution above the cleaning band and definite to be added the area of cleaning band of water.

Also have a kind of method to be in addition: a side of water container near at one small container is installed, this container has two apertures and two valves, two valves are arranged in two apertures; One of them aperture and valve are positioned at the top of the porous plate of cleaning band top, and another aperture communicates with water container, and another valve is arranged in another aperture; Two valves are connected with a bar, and one of them valve is connected with control stick then, open and close this two valves with control stick; Thereby the water in the water container is flow in the small container; Flow on the cleaning band of setting by small container, the size of small container is again: just reach the cleaning band that humidification is set section after its topped up with water, specific operation process is: control stick makes another valve closing when making a valve open; Make fills with water in the small container; Make the valve closing of opening with action bars then, make another valve open of closing simultaneously, make the water in the small container flow to or flow on the cleaning band through porous plate.

The method of humidification has countless versions, has can the accomplishing per capita of Machine Design knowledge slightly, is limited to beat and no longer details.

2) cleaning band is fixed on the member on the cylinder

Cleaning band is fixed on has many methods on the cylinder; In the embodiment of back, provided and a kind ofly on bored roll, slotted; One end of cleaning band or the cloth that is connected with cleaning band etc. curled be stitched into a little tube again; Then this little tube is filled in the fluting of cylinder, inserted with the end of a bar again, and insert cleaning band or the cloth that is connected with cleaning band is sewed up in little from bored roll; Cleaning band is fixed on the cylinder, and only needs the bar taking-up of inserting just can be taken out cleaning band from cylinder.

Except that said method, also have many methods, bond on the cylinder like a end cleaning band; One anchor clamps and for example are installed on cylinder; One end of cleaning band is clipped on the cylinder, and some gardens ring is installed on cylinder, at an end of cleaning band some hooks are installed simultaneously; On the ring of the garden of being hooked in, an end and the cylinder of cleaning band are fixed.

Fixed method has many kinds, is not described in detail in this.

Cleaning band can directly be fixed on the cylinder, also can connect other member cloth in the end of cleaning band, and hawser etc. are fixed by these connecting elements and cylinder again.

An end of below only having narrated cleaning band and cylinder be connected and fixing, the other end also can similar connection and fixing.

3) promote or spur the member that cleaning device moves forward and backward

Push away or spur cleaning device two class methods that moved forward and backward; One type is that manual work pushes away or spurs, and one type is that machine pushes away or spurs, and in the embodiment of back, has provided a kind of respectively; No matter be with artificial or pushing away or spur the member that cleaning device moves forward and backward with machine all has many kinds; Only need to be connected on the above-mentioned shell of cleaning device or to get final product on the framework with rod member or tabular component, connected mode and element structure have countless versions, are not described in detail in this.

4) to the braking of cylinder and the member of removing braking and keeping braking

Purpose to the braking of cylinder is: when cleaning device advances or retreats; Frictional ground force will make cleaning have mobile trend; Rotate thereby drive cylinder, so just can not utilize that section cleaning of setting to bring the clean up task of accomplishing a certain surface area by that kind of design; But can make cleaning band with the advancing or retreat and do not stop to move of cleaning device, do not reach purpose of design.

The method of braking is a lot, can be divided into artificial braking by brake power, and electric braking, hydraulic braking, magnetic brake etc. can be divided into by the structure of braking: friction catch, pin braking, clamping braking etc.Various methods can be arranged, be not described in detail in this.In the embodiment of back, only provided a kind of method as space is limited.

5) thus make the cleaning device lifting that makes progress make the member of cleaning band built on stilts, comprise bearing support or castor or other similar components

To make this action of cleaning band built on stilts be not the action that must need in lifting thereby cleaning device is made progress, and do not have this action, and cleaning device still can complete operation; Promptly accomplish clean up task, only do not have this action, then because the cleaning band kiss the earth; With ground bigger frictional force is arranged; When rotary drum, need bigger strength, when cleaning device is some effort during entirely by manually-operated, when cleaning device is then can not need this action when being driven by machine.

Thereby make the cleaning device lifting that makes progress make the member of cleaning device built on stilts that many kinds of method and structures can be arranged, in the embodiment of back, only provided a kind of method as space is limited, in fact can also have a lot.As: with the method for similar hydraulic jack; Comprise manually and stepping on, reach pin and step on or hand spring member method, and pin is stepped on or manual link one slide block method or the like with pin; Making the cleaning device lifting that makes progress is the commonsense method that the general engineering technology personnel can both accomplish easily, is not described in detail in this.

The above-mentioned supporting member with ground that cleaning device is made progress after the lifting comprises bearing support; Castor or other similar components, the for example bracing frame of similar bicycle rear, or support castor is promptly installed several wheels on bracing frame; Promptly can be used as road wheel again as supporting castor usefulness.

6) member that cylinder is rotated

No matter utilize machine or with artificial; Cylinder is rotated and rotate the amount set this is that the general engineering technology personnel all can be easier to accomplish; Various method and structures is arranged; In the embodiment of back, only provided and a kind ofly driven the member of cylinder rotation again, in fact had or not several methods, be not described in detail in this with moving belt of hand traverse dribbling or hawser.

7) to the member of cleaning band cleaning, drying or extrusion dehydration and airing

Embodiment in the back has provided and a kind of cleaning device has been put into water, makes water logging not have a part of cleaning band at least, and then with hand moving rotating disk with drive belt or hawser or chain; Drive cylinder again and rotate, thereby make cleaning band, comprise translation and rotation at underwater exercise; Utilize the frictional force of water and cleaning band and the method that centrifugal force cleans cleaning band; Also can dry cleaning band with this method simultaneously, the cleaning device after only needing this moment to clean is moved away from water outlet, then as above-mentioned cleaning; The cylinder quick rotation is got final product, and the centrifugal force of cylinder will make the water on the cleaning band dry.

The method of airing is released cleaning band at the embodiment of back from the rear portion, the both ends of cleaning band also are connected with two cylinders, get final product airing.

Remove provide among the embodiment cleaning band is cleaned; Drying dehydration outside the method and member of airing, also can have many kinds of method and structures; Like the method that makes the cleaning band cleaning with the control stick rotary drum and dry; And the linkage that tramps with one's feet rotates cylinder, thereby cleans the back and dry the method for cleaning band, also has the method that directly makes the cylinder rotation with the rocking handle rotating disk; Utilize compression roller to cleaning band extruding cleaning, dehydration method, method of cleaning band being taken out cleaning, drying from cleaning device or the like is arranged again.Be not described in detail in this.

8) cleaning band structure

The cleaning band of the utility model is by different purposes and need many kinds, and something in common is that all cleaning bands all are the soft materials that certain width and length, thickness and different profiles are arranged, and difference is to be divided into by purposes is different with needs:

The one, the of the same race or cleaning band of same material not of single or multiple lift.

The 2nd, the of the same race or same material not of bilayer or multilayer, range upon range of or mix and form, but have one deck or the waterproof or permeable material very slowly of several layers at least; Be separated into two-layer cleaning band or several layers, the dual-purpose cleaning that is used to do, wets is when cleaning device is worked; The humidification member is to the cleaning band humidification, and at this moment owing to the effect of water barrier, that one side facing to the humidification member of cleaning band will be by humidification; And another side will keep dry, thereby when cleaning, cleaning band contacts with ground there being wet one side to contact with ground with the one side of doing respectively; Thereby behind available wet one side and the ground friction cleaning floor, the one side of doing will continue cleaning floor simultaneously, and blot the moisture and the spot on ground; And cleaning effect will be much better than fully with wet cleaning face cleaning floor, because the cleaning face that the soil pick-up ability of the cleaning face of doing is much better than to wet.

9) the shell body member of cleaning device

Shell body has three purposes, and the one, beautiful, another is when cleaning cleaning band, can prevent that sealing splashes on people's the body, can directly be connected with pull bar exactly in addition, and shell body is not essential, and it can have different shape of many kinds and structure, is not described in detail in this.

Technology through above-mentioned the utility model can overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists: need repeatedly to clean like cleaning course; Lose time and water resource, again because few and cleaning efficiency is low with effective contact area of cleaning object, and since mop etc. repeatedly in ground friction; The dirt mop of making dirty very soon; Make cleaning effect poor, the floor mop of requiring great effort of need bending in addition takes muscle power or the like very much.

The technology of the utility model has following advantage and beneficial effect with present compared with techniques:

1) can push away or haul cleaning device very like a cork and advance or retreat, and need not bend over.2) push away, pull action can be with manpower or machine power, and used strength is little, machine power is little.3) use cleaning in the cleaning course hardly, only need last cleaning, economized a lot of cleaning times, comprise back and forth travel time and water resource.4) cleaning band can use on positive and negative two sides, has improved the service efficiency of cleaning band.5) can be to cleaning band humidification progressively, thus can realize the cleaning object carried out does, wet dual mode cleans simultaneously, makes full use of wet cleaning band to the cleansing power of cleaning object and the better soil pick-up ability of cleaning band of the cleaning band specific humidity of doing.6) positive and negative two sides cleaning band and cleaning object contact area remain unchanged in cleaning course, and both areas of scalable, to adapt to different cleaning objects.7) dirt Gradient distribution on cleaning band, the cleaning band utilization ratio is high, and cleaning effect is good.Because cleaning band can have been made certain width and length with the contact-making surface of cleaning object; And the strong soil pick-up ability that dry cleaning is arranged; To general cleaning object such as ground and desktop etc., can disposablely push away or be pulled through and get final product clean, and the dirt that cleans object like this will form a Gradient distribution on the contact-making surface of cleaning band and cleaning object; How to form transition to less dirt again from maximum dirts to inferior; The cleaning band of so same area will be better than the cleaning effect of the various mops of prior art far away to the cleaning effect of the cleaning object of certain certain area and dustiness, because the method for using of the mop of prior art must be that wiping is dragged on ground back and forth, otherwise can not make full use of the effective surface area of mop and can not effectively clean; Make the dirt on the mop of prior art present irregular distribution like this; Mop is contaminated very soon, must clean, otherwise cleaning effect is very poor at once.Or reach same cleaning effect on the contrary, only need can reach the cleaning effect of the larger area mop of prior art than the cleaning band of small size with the cleaning band of the technology of the utility model.8) cleaning, drying, airing all make things convenient for, are prone to row.9) there is not noise.10) can not electricity consumption equal energy source.11) cleaning efficiency is high, the cleaning device of available bigger and the contact area cleaning object, and only need push away or be pulled through the cleaning object and get final product, spended time is few, high efficiency.

In a word, the advantage of the utility model technology is: save time, water-saving, power saving, laborsaving, cleaning effect good.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the general structure principle schematic of embodiment

Fig. 2 is the framework and the water container sketch map of back-up roller and each rotating shaft and flat board etc.

Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of support frame

The schematic perspective view of the control stick that Fig. 4 moves and works for the control cleaning band, brake(-holder) block, connecting rod, castor etc.

Fig. 5 is a pull bar and the schematic perspective view that is connected of control stick

Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of pull bar, control stick, brake(-holder) block, braked wheel, water container etc.

Fig. 7 is a pull bar and the sketch map that is connected of lower section frame structure

Fig. 8 is the sketch map that shakes bright, rolling disc, pull bar, cylinder etc.

Fig. 9 is the sketch map of cylinder, braked wheel etc.

Figure 10 is a bottom schematic view

Figure 11 is a bottom left and right directions sketch map

Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of water container, spoon, rotating shaft

Figure 13 is the sketch map of the support chip of water container and rotating shaft

Figure 14 is the front schematic view of water container, steering component, rotating shaft, spoon etc.

Figure 15 is the floor map of rotating shaft, steering component, connecting rod etc.

Figure 16 is the sketch map of cleaning band, and wherein Figure 16 (a) is the generalized section of cleaning band, and Figure 16 (b) is the front schematic view of cleaning band

Figure 17 is 9 kinds of basic principle property member sketch mapes, and wherein Figure 17 (a), Figure 17 (b), Figure 17 (c), Figure 17 (d) are the structure that four kinds of bottoms are used rotating shaft entirely; Figure 17 (e) uses dull and stereotyped structure entirely for the bottom; Figure 17 (f) makes auxiliomotor structure for the bottom with chain or belt etc.; Figure 17 (g), Figure 17 (h), Figure 17 (i) are the structure of three kinds of upper and lower placements of cylinder.

Figure 18 is the sketch map that promotes and control cleaning device work with machine power.

The specific embodiment

The utility model can be implemented with many kinds of various structure modes; Not only above-mentioned every kind of auxiliary part all can have many kinds of different structures; And above-mentioned basic building block also has many kinds of various structure, as space is limited, provides a comparatively embodiment of detail at this.

The general structure principle schematic of embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, and 1 is cleaning band among the figure, and 2 for rotating shaft is a cylinder, and 3 are rotating shaft; 4 is dull and stereotyped, and 5 are rotating shaft, and 6 are rotating shaft, and the two ends of rotating shaft 6 indicate graduation mark; 7 is the spoon of a humidification, and 8 is a porous plate, and 9 is water container.One end of cleaning band is fixed therein on the cylinder 2; And major part is wrapped on this cylinder; The other end of the cleaning band rotating shaft 3 through being positioned at this cylinder below downwards and dull and stereotyped 4 and the below of another rotating shaft 3 then; And then the upwards rotating shaft 5 through being positioned at the second tin roller top and the top of rotating shaft 6, and then 2 rotating shafts 3 through being positioned at the second tin roller below downwards and the below of one flat plate 4, and then upwards be fixedly connected with second tin roller.Cleaning band 1 with cylinder 2 connected mode herein is: with the one-side gaining that cylinder 2 is put in the termination of cleaning band 1, fix cleaning band 1 in the termination with bar insertion cylinder 2 and cleaning band 1 then.

Fig. 2 is back-up roller 2 and the framework of each rotating shaft 3,5,6 and dull and stereotyped 4 etc. and the sketch map of water container 9, and 10 is aperture among the figure, and the aperture of this aperture is slightly larger than the diameter of rotating shaft 3, and 4 rotating shafts 3 are rotated in 8 apertures 10; 11 is the column square tube, and 12 is square tube, and 13 is aperture, and the aperture of this aperture is slightly larger than the diameter of cylinder 2; 2 cylinders 2 rotate in 4 apertures 13, and 14 is the column square tube, and 15 for supporting angle steel, and 16 is aperture; The aperture of this aperture is slightly larger than the diameter of rotating shaft 5, and rotating shaft 5 is rotated in 2 apertures 16, and 17 for supporting angle steel, and 18 is a perforate; The bottom of perforate 18 is half garden, and the somewhat larger in diameter in this half garden is in the diameter of rotating shaft 6, and the top of perforate 18 is a rectangle, and the width of rectangle opening is identical with the diameter in half garden, bottom; Rotating shaft 6 is rotated in 2 perforates 18, and 19 is square tube, and 20 is square tube.

Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of support frame, do not draw among the figure 4 apertures 10 and rotating shaft 3.

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the control stick of control cleaning band motion and work, brake bar, connecting rod, castor etc., and 21 is a contiguous block among the figure, and 22 is reinforced company's extension bar, 23 for castor be universal wheel; 24 is support bar, and 25 is support bar, and 26 is the back wheel block, and 27 is support bar; 28 is the front wheel brake sheet, and 29 is support bar, and 30 are rotating shaft, and 31 is steering component I; 32 is steering connector bar, and 33 is steering component II, and 34 is control stick, and 35 is rectangular slab; 36 is connecting rod, two symmetries of connection, members such as identical castor and support bar.

Fig. 5 is a pull bar and the schematic perspective view that is connected of control stick, and among the figure, 37 is that the garden post is secondary, and connecting rod 36 can rotate in garden post secondary 37, and 38 is connecting rod, and 39 is pull bar.

Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of pull bar, control stick, brake(-holder) block, braked wheel, water container etc.; 40 is elastic webbing among the figure, and 41 are respectively forward and backward braked wheel, and 42 for being connected the support chip on the water container 9; One perforate is arranged on the support chip 42, and rotating shaft 30 can be rotated in this perforate.

Fig. 7 is a pull bar and the sketch map that is connected of lower section frame structure.

Sketch mapes such as Fig. 8 is bright for shaking, rolling disc, pull bar, cylinder, 43 is a square tube among the figure, 44 is bright for shaking; 45 are rotation garden dish, and 46 be turning cylinder, and 47 for coiling 45 spacer pins that move in the limit rotation garden; Have 2 covers and shake bright 44 and be connected with 2 cylinders 2 with belt or hawser or chain etc. respectively, shake bright 44 rotation garden dish 45 is rotated with 45, two rotation gardens dishes 45 of rotation garden dish; And then through drive cylinder 2 rotations such as belts; Thereby the cleaning band 1 that is wrapped on the cylinder 2 is rotated, and clear for drawing, belt does not draw among the figure.

Fig. 9 is the sketch map of cylinder, braked wheel etc., and 48 is screw rod, nut member among the figure, and being used for braked wheel 40 and 41 is fixedly connected on cylinder 2,49 is the one-side gaining on the cylinder 2, and its effect is that the two ends of cleaning band are fixedly connected on the cylinder 2.

Figure 10 is a bottom schematic view, and 50 is square tube among the figure, has 4, and being respectively applied for and supporting two flat boards 4,51 is screw, and being used for flat board 4 is fixed on square tube 20,52 is pin, is used to limit the move left and right of rotating shaft 3.

Figure 11 is a bottom left and right directions sketch map

Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of water container 9, spoon 7, rotating shaft 30, and dotted line is represented container among the figure

Figure 13 is the sketch map of the support chip 42 of water container 9 and rotating shaft 30, and a perforate is arranged on the support chip 42 among the figure, and the bottom of perforate is half garden; The somewhat larger in diameter in this half garden is in the diameter of rotating shaft 30; The top of perforate is a rectangle, and rotating shaft 30 is rotated in this perforate, and can take off from the perforate upper end.

Figure 14 is a water container 9, steering component 31 and 32, the front schematic view of rotating shaft 30, spoon 7 etc.

Figure 15 is rotating shaft 30, steering component 31, connecting rod 32, the floor map of steering component 33 grades

Figure 16 is the sketch map of cleaning band 1, and wherein Figure 16 (a) is the generalized section of cleaning band 1, and cleaning band 1 is divided into three layers; The intermediate layer is impermeable barrier such as plastic foil etc., the upper and lower two-layer friction dust suction layer that is, and 53 is last dust suction layer among the figure; 54 is impermeable barrier, makes 53 and 55 to remain dried, wet two states respectively, and 55 are following dust suction layer; 56 is the hollow garden tube that a usefulness soft material is made, and is used to connect cleaning band 1 and cylinder 2, and concrete connected mode is; With the one-side gaining 49 that garden tube 56 is put into cylinder 2, insert the into hollow garden tube 56 from the termination of cylinder 2 with a bar then, as long as the size to fit of bar can be fixedly connected cleaning band 1 and cylinder 2; In the time of need taking off cleaning band 1, only need to take out bar and get final product.Figure 16 (b) is the front schematic view of cleaning band 1.

The method for using and the process of the cleaning device of present embodiment are: at first with control stick castor is positioned over ground, makes cleaning device with the castor lifting, shake the rocking handle 44 that is positioned at the top then; Rotation garden dish 45 is positioned at drive in anterior cylinder 2 and rotates, and then drives cleaning band 1 rotation that is wrapped on the cylinder 2, cleaning band 1 is wound into from the cylinder 2 that is positioned at the rear portion is positioned on the anterior cylinder 2; Till commentaries on classics is motionless; In water container 9, add an amount of water then, then cleaning device is pushed to the place that will clean, with control stick 34 castor 23 is accepted again; To break away from ground, make cleaning band 1 kiss the earth of the below that is positioned at forward and backward cylinder 2; This moment, brake(-holder) block 26 will be respectively braked back braked wheel and preceding braked wheel with 28, and spoon 7 will be transported to water on the porous plate 8 from water container 9, flow on the cleaning band 1 through the aperture on the porous plate 8 again; These are all by control stick 34 disposable completion, and like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, brake(-holder) block 26 and 28 is installed on the control stick 34 through support bar 25 and 27 respectively; Control stick 34 is lifted to the front upper place; Castor is lifted to break away from ground to the back upper place, can make brake(-holder) block 26 and 28 respectively to back braked wheel 40 and preceding braked wheel 41 brakings again, thereby make cylinder 2 brakings; The lifting of control stick 34 will make steering component 31 and 33 motions in addition; The spoon 7 that is connected with rotating shaft 30 will and then move, and water is transported to from container 9 on the porous plate 8, and the effect of elastic webbing 40 is to make control stick keep this state.Use pull bar 39 then; The promotion cleaning device advances or retreats or hybrid motion; Be positioned at cleaning band 1 below the rotating shaft 3 and dull and stereotyped 4 will be with ground friction cleaning floor, be positioned at anterior rotating shaft 3 and added water with cleaning bands 1 below dull and stereotyped 4 and drench, the cleaning band 1 below rear portion rotating shaft 3 and dull and stereotyped 4 is because be another surface of cleaning band and between two surperficial 53 and 55, have fluid-tight interlayer 54 to keep dry state; Cleaning band 1 surface is by humidification and to carrying out wet friction in ground like this; Dry friction is carried out to ground in the surface that another keeps dry, and is retained in the dirt and the moisture on ground with abundant absorption wet friction.Like this will be than being that the wet friction cleaning floor is totally much effective entirely, because the dry cleansing band is strong far beyond the soil pick-up ability of wet cleaning band.And so also can make ground dry rapidly, the people can be very soon at ground running, and can not pollute ground, and ground do not have wet and slippery situation, also can protect ground not receive moist the erosion, particularly protects wooden ground; Wait to advance or retreat or hybrid motion stop motion when the certain distance; Push control stick 34 this moment to the back lower place; 4 castors 23 are landed; Cleaning band 1 this moment is built on stilts, and removed the braking of brake(-holder) block 26 and 28 pairs of forward and backward braked wheels 41, and while spoon 7 will be returned to the state that is filled with water in the water container.Then with hand moving following rocking handle 44; Rolling disc 45 will drive 2 rotations of rear portion cylinder through belt this moment; The amount of rotating is by the control of the sign in the rotating shaft 6, and its control method is: the diameter that the rotation number of turns of rotating shaft 6 multiply by rotating shaft 6 multiply by again 3.14 equal the cleaning band 1 below the rotating shaft 3 and dull and stereotyped 4 at front portion or rear portion length; These can calculated in advance come out, and confirm to rotate the number of turns; Cleaning band is carried to the rear portion cylinder from the cylinder of front portion like this; For narrating conveniently, anterior cylinder is called clean tube, the rear portion cylinder is called surge drum; The surface of making dirty of the cleaning band that contacts with ground like this will all be moved and opened, by move the clean cleaning band replacement of coming from clean tube.And then control stick 34 lifted to the top; Promptly once more to cylinder 2 braking and once more to cleaning band 1 humidification and castor 23 is lifted to the back upper place break away from ground; And make cleaning band 1 kiss the earth once more, and promote cleaning devices with pull bar 39 once more and advance or retreat with cleaning floor, and once more with the braking of control stick 34 releasing cylinders 2; And cylinder 2 is rotated, cleaning band 1 is carried to the surge drum direction from clean tube.Above-mentioned actuation cycle is gone on, can not be till surge drum be carried up to the cleaning band 1 of accomplishing clean up task or clean tube.

Clean then, drying, dry and clean band 1.Cleaning method is: cleaning band is immersed in the water, preferably all cleaning bands are all immersed in the water, cleaning efficiency is higher like this, again with the hand handle 44 that shakes; With this cylinder 2 is rotated, thereby make cleaning band 1 at underwater exercise, rotate soon more, centrifugal force is big more; Cleaning band 1 is also big more with the frictional force of water, cleans fast more, can rotate and shake upper and lower two rocking handles 44, so that two cylinders in front and rear part rotate respectively; Thereby make cleaning band alternately be transported to another cylinder, after cleaning finishes, make in the cleaning device leaving water, shake upper and lower two pendulum handles 44 more respectively fast from a cylinder; Make cylinder 2 quick rotation respectively, because action of centrifugal force, the moisture on the cleaning band 1 will be dried; The diameter that can make rolling disc 45 is the diameter of several times cylinder 2, and rolling disc 45 rotates a circle like this, and cylinder 2 will rotate some circles; Even do not shake rocking handle 44 so fast, can make cylinder 2 quick rotation in the same old way, thereby cleaning band is dried.

The method of airing is: rotating shaft 6 is pulled out together with cleaning band 1, take to be placed on the pull bar 39 and get final product.

For the length shell that succinctly do not draw, in practical application, preferably at least back shell should be installed in the present embodiment, so that water can not be splashed on people's the body when cleaning and dry cleaning band.

In addition, be to link together with some square tubes to come supporting revolving shaft 3 and rotating shaft 5 in the present embodiment as bracing frame, rotating shaft 6 and parts such as dull and stereotyped 4; Also can this bracing frame and directly make bracing frame and use with shell; Or make bracing frame with other modes, as space is limited, be not described in detail in this.

Before chatted and; Not only auxiliary part has many kinds of various structure; And basic building block also has many various structure, in Figure 17, provided 9 kinds of various structure, and wherein Figure 17 (a), Figure 17 (b), Figure 17 (c), Figure 17 (d) are the structure that four kinds of bottoms are used rotating shaft 3 entirely.57 is dull and stereotyped among Figure 17 (e), and dull and stereotyped two ends are polished into the obtuse angle with the resistance of reducing friction, and Figure 17 (e) uses dull and stereotyped structure entirely for the bottom.58 is chain or belt or hawser etc. among Figure 17 (f), and cleaning band 1 motion will drive the and then motion of chain or belt or hawser.Figure 17 (g), Figure 17 (h) and Figure 17 (i) are the structure of three kinds of cylinder 2 upper and lower placements.

Before chatted and, some series cylinders and some groups of cleaning bands can be arranged, and some groups of cleaning bands can a shared cylinder, and rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5, rotating shaft 6, dull and stereotyped 4 etc. can use bar, plate, rotating shaft etc. to substitute or combination, at this enumeration no longer.

Figure 18 promotes and the sketch map of control cleaning device work with machine power, and 59 is shell among the figure, and 60 comprise the control system for dynamic power machine; 61 is the wheel of dynamic power machine, and 62 is push-pull shaft, and 63 is that connection line is used in control; 64 is manually auxiliary pull bar; 65 is humidification switch and brake switch, and 66 is the switch of rotary drum 2, the concrete member of do not draw among the figure humidification, braking, rotation etc.; Can copy the foregoing description, the manually-operated structure of above-mentioned usefulness and action are combined with dynamic power machine to get final product.

In addition, the method for the also available full-automatic or remote control of above-mentioned cleaning device promptly with machine power automatically or the straighforward operation cleaning device accomplish clean up task.

Each parts of above-mentioned cleaning device all have many kinds of various structure, can form countless versions different unitary construction form and shape thus, as space is limited, and at this enumeration no longer.

Claims (2)

1. cleaning device; This device comprises cylinder, cleaning band; It is characterized in that: have two or two series cylinders and one or one group of cleaning band at least; One end of cleaning band is connected on one of them or several cylinders and some is wrapped on this or this several cylinders, and the other end of cleaning band is through being positioned at one of the cylinder below or some rotating shafts or pulley or one or some blocks of plates or one or some bars or chain or belt or hawser or above-mentioned rotating shaft, pulley, plate, bar, chain, the combined member of hawser or the below of similar component; And then upwards one of the top through being positioned at one of them or several cylinders or some rotating shafts or pulley or bar or plate or chain or belt or hawser or its combined member or similar component the top or wherein between; These member supports cleaning bands of at least a portion are kept at a distance itself and the cylinder that is positioned at its upper and lower, left and right; Cleaning band is downwards through being positioned at the below of another of one or several cylinders belows or some rotating shafts or pulley or one or some blocks of plates or one or some bars or chain or hawser or belt or its combined member or similar component then; And then upwards be connected with another or several cylinder.

2. cleaning band that is used for the cleaning device of aforesaid right requirement 1; It is characterized in that: cleaning band constitutes by three layers at least; In cleaning band, having one deck at least is fluid-tight water barrier or permeable speed layer very slowly; This layer is positioned at centre one deck of the several layers of cleaning band, and the two-layer of the ragged edge at least of cleaning band is water accepting layer.

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