CN103381082A - Cleaning device, cleaning belt, and combined component - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device and a cleaning belt. The device is composed of at least two rollers, one cleaning belt, connecting and supporting components, and the like. According to the invention, both sides of the cleaning belt are utilized to clean ground and other surfaces, wherein the both sides can be two states of dry and wet states.

Description

Cleaning device and cleaning band and combined member

Technical field

The present invention is cleaning device and cleaning band and combined member, belongs to the cleaning appliance field of the body surfaces such as ground.

Background technology

The ground of prior art or the cleaning device of other body surface, all mops, sweeper, dust catcher etc. are arranged, there are many shortcoming and defect in these prior aries, although can adsorb preferably dust as dust catcher, but its noise is large, and heavier or in tow power line maybe need charging, use inconvenient, need consume more electric energy again, and to be adsorbed in ground more firmly dirt can't siphon away; And the cleaning effect of the Floor-sweeping devices such as sweeper is relatively poor, can not clean ground fine dust and adsorb the dirt on ground; And there are following several large shortcoming in the various mops of prior art and the apparatus that mops floor: 1. need repeatedly to clean water consumption, time-consuming in the process of mopping floor; 2. the effective contact area with ground is less, and cleaning efficiency is low; 3. mop is repeatedly in ground friction, and the dirt mop of making dirty very soon is very poor to the cleaning effect on ground; 4. the floor mop of requiring great effort of need bending over takes muscle power very much, need expend in a word a large amount of time and muscle power and water resource and cleaning effect poor.

For addressing the above problem, there are many people to propose various solutions, but still can not effectively address the above problem, as a kind of Multifunction cleaning machine for floor that Chinese patent CN87206036 proposes, its structure is to drive a circulation cleaning band constantly through ground by motor or manual setter; The shortcoming of this technology is: the circulation cleaning band will be made dirty very soon and lose cleaning action, can only be used for the very cleaning of small size, and the cleaning of this device is very inconvenient.

Chinese patent CN1243504C has proposed an a kind of end with cleaning band and has been fixed on a cylinder, then cleaning band is wrapped on this cylinder, the other end of cleaning band is fixed on another cylinder, or be fixed on another cylinder after walking around a surface plate, promote rollers running with hand push or machine, make cleaning band clean ground, just can realize cleaning band, anti-two sides cleaning, there is following shortcoming in this technology: 1. cleaning band ceaselessly moves, disposablely contact with ground, although cleaning floor very neatly, but need so very long cleaning band, the area of cleaning band need be equal to the area on ground, volume like this, weight is all very large, almost can not be used for the places such as family and office space, ceaselessly go to clean otherwise only have midway, dry and use again, 2. the cleaning band two sides be wet, the cleaning after ground wet and slippery, 3. cleaning band is finished at every turn and need takes off cleaning, and long cleaning band cleans pretty troublesome like this, 4. do not dry or extract function, 5. frictional resistance is large in the scheme of walking around a surface plate, is difficult for driving, 6. the area difference of the cleaning band kiss the earth below front and rear wheel is very large, and namely the area difference of positive and negative two sides cleaning band kiss the earth is very large, and the utilization rate difference on positive and negative like this two sides is very large, and namely having greatly, the area of cleaning band can not effectively utilize, 7. the radius of trailing wheel cleaning band is along with the carrying out of cleaning course can increase gradually, like this cleaning band under the flat board below front-wheel will be gradually with ground at an angle, and angle is increasing, only have contacting of a wire with ground, can not contact by formation face, the area that effectively utilizes of cleaning band is further reduced.

Chinese patent CN1833596, Chinese patent 200510038317.5 all has and the above-mentioned technical scheme of intending mutually with Chinese patent 02807974.4.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is: for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of volume little, lightweight, not electricity consumption or little power consumption, centre need not be cleaned, water is few, efficient, save time, laborsaving, noiseless, cleaning effect is good and cleaning after not wet and slippery, the dry cleaning device at once of surface to be cleaned.

for realizing purpose of the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of cleaning device, comprise cylinder and cleaning band, its technical characterictic is: a, have two or two series cylinders or rotating shaft or similar component and a cleaning band at least, the arrangement of cylinder can be that upper and lower arrangement or left, right, front and rear arrange, and an end of cleaning band is connected on one of them or a series cylinder or rotating shaft or similar component and some is wrapped on this or this series cylinder, the other end of b, cleaning band is by being positioned at one of cylinder below or some rotating shafts or pulley or one or some blocks of plates or one or some bars or chain or belt or hawser or above-mentioned rotating shaft, pulley, plate, bar, chain, belt, the combined member of hawser or the below of similar component, c, and then upwards in the middle of the top of of the top by another or another series cylinder or some rotating shafts or pulley or bar or plate or chain or belt or hawser or its combined member or similar component or its, these member supports cleaning bands of at least a portion, make it and be located thereon, under, left, right cylinder is kept at a distance, then cleaning band is downwards by being positioned at this another or the below of another root of another series cylinder below or some rotating shafts or pulley or one or some blocks of plates or one or some bars or chain or hawser or belt or its combined member or similar component, perhaps cleaning band is upwards walked around behind another or another series cylinder top once more downwards by being positioned at this another or the below of of another series cylinder below or some rotating shafts or pulley or bar or chain or hawser or belt or one or some plates or its combined member or similar component again, d and then upwards be connected with above-mentioned another or another series cylinder.

Above-mentioned cylinder and pulley and rotating shaft, plate, bar or its combined member or similar component be shaft-like or tabular component or bar, plate, hybrid component or similar component support by one, it can be rotated in above-mentioned member or be fixedly connected with above-mentioned member, the bottom of the supporting members such as above-mentioned bar, plate and the distance that needs the cleaning object should be greater than the distances of cleaning band with the cleaning object of the below of the members such as the above-mentioned plate that is positioned at the cylinder below, bar, rotating shaft, so that cleaning band can contact with the cleaning object, avoid supporting member contact cleaning object.

Above-mentioned cleaning band can be one or more layers, and every one deck can be a kind of material or multiple material, between every one deck can be identical can be also different; For coordinating needs of the present invention, above-mentioned cleaning band special design is a kind of at least by three layers of cleaning band that consists of, having one deck in this cleaning band at least is fluid-tight water barrier or permeable speed layer very slowly, to keep the state of another side relatively dry, this layer is positioned at centre one deck of some layers of cleaning band, and the two-layer of the ragged edge at least of cleaning band is water accepting layer.

By technique scheme, positive and negative two faces of cleaning band can be contacted with the cleaning object like this, reach the effect that takes full advantage of positive and negative two surfaces of cleaning band, and positive and negative two sides cleaning band is remained unchanged with the area that the cleaning object contacts, but and both area free adjustment, also can utilize the mode of substep humidification to make the one side of cleaning band be drying regime for wet another side, thereby can realize the cleaning object is done simultaneously the cleaning of wet dual mode.

above-mentioned technical characterictic and member are basic technical features of the present invention and member, cleaning device of the present invention is to body surface such as ground, the clean method of desktop etc. is: cleaning band can add in advance that water is got wet or use procedure in progressively segmentation add the water humidification, cleaning band is wrapped on one or several cylinders as far as possible, the other end of cleaning band such as above-mentioned being connected on another or several cylinder, for sake of convenience, this cylinder is called clean cylinder, another or several corresponding cylinder is called surge drum, then or simultaneously to drum braking, it can not be moved, then manpower or machine promotion cleaning device advances or retreats or hybrid motion, the cleaning band that contacts with ground will be with ground friction cleaning floor, wait advancing or retreating or hybrid motion stop motion when the certain distance, and the braking of cylinder is removed, cylinder is rotated, or first with bearing support or castor or other similar components with the cleaning device lifting that makes progress, make the cleaning band built on stilts, and then cylinder is rotated, cleaning band is carried to the surge drum direction from clean cylinder, but carry how many free settings, meanwhile or before this or afterwards one section cleaning band on clean cylinder is added water, the surface of making dirty of the cleaning band that contacts with ground like this will partly or entirely move on to other places, by replacing from the mobile clean cleaning band of coming of clean cylinder, and then to drum braking, again promoting cleaning device advances or retreats with cleaning floor or other surfaces, and again remove braking to cylinder, cylinder is rotated so that cleaning band is carried to the surge drum direction from clean cylinder, above-mentioned actuation cycle is gone on, can not carry to surge drum until complete the cleaning band of clean up task or clean cylinder.Then clean, drying, dry and clean band; Cleaning method can be taked cleaning band is immersed in the water, the method that cylinder rotates is cleaned, centrifugal force when utilizing the frictional force of water and cleaning band and cylinder to rotate cleans or uses method to the cleaning band extruding, clean after also cleaning band can being taken out, or use additive method, dry or extract method with cleaning method is similar, also the available above-mentioned method that makes the cylinder quick rotation and to the method for cleaning band extruding and cleaning band is taken out drying or dries with other modes.The method of extruding is a lot, only needs cleaning band is got final product with the combined member of bar, plate etc. is middle by two or some groups of rotating shafts or rotating shaft.

There has been above-mentioned basic member can utilize these members to complete task of the present invention and purpose, because make these basic members complete above-mentioned action, any one common Machine Design personnel has been easy to accomplish.The below is called auxiliary part in order to narrate conveniently with above-mentioned basic member member in addition.

These actions that above-mentionedly make drum braking, rotate, add water and make the cleaning band lifting break away from ground can utilize one or two or some one control levers or plate or similar component moves with one or several actions are completed, action complete can employment hand complete with actions such as dialling, pull, press, pin crowded or employment is stepped on, pedaled, also available machines used is completed above-mentioned action.

Above-mentioned castor namely can be used as lifting member and can be used as again road wheel use.The below is further described below above-mentioned auxiliary part.

Auxiliary part can be divided into by action process and function: 1) to the cleaning band humidification or say the member that adds water; 2) cleaning band is fixed on member on cylinder; 3) promote pull bar or the similar component that cleaning device advances or retreats; 4) to the braking of cylinder and control stick or the similar component of removing braking and keeping braking; 5) thus make the cleaning device lifting that makes progress make the member of cleaning band built on stilts, comprise bearing support and castor or other similar components; 6) member that cylinder is rotated; 7) to the member of cleaning band cleaning, drying, extruding, dehydration and airing; 8) different cleaning band member; 9) the shell body member of cleaning device;

Preferably include a combined member in above-mentioned auxiliary part, this give close member comprise braking element and revolving member to above-mentioned cylinder, this braking element and revolving member be arranged on respectively on the framework that supports above-mentioned cylinder on shell or promote that cleaning device advances the pull bar that retreats on or on similar component.

The greater detail hereinafter narration

1) to cleaning band humidification member, humidification such as above-mentioned two large classes are arranged: a class is disposable to the whole humidifications of cleaning band, Equations of The Second Kind is to cleaning band humidification progressively in cleaning course, the purpose of this class humidification such as aforementioned be to be divided into dried noodle and wetted surface for the two sides that makes cleaning band, that face that is humidification is wetted surface, that face that there is no humidification is dried noodle, and the cleaning band that contacts with ground in front and back is respectively to be done or wetted surface and wet or dried noodle.The method of humidification and member have many kinds, provided a kind of container of placing above the cleaning band of cylinder in the embodiment of back, be placed with water in container, one adds bailer is linked on container, be connected with control stick by steering component again, the manipulation bar makes and adds on the porous plate that bailer is added to water cleaning band top from container, and water roughly flows on the cleaning band of setting area by aperture equably from porous plate.

Except above-mentioned this air-humidification method, also have many kinds, as an above-mentioned end that adds bailer is installed sponge, after making sponge be stained with water in water container, make the sponge end that adds bailer add and by control stick, the water on sponge is flow on the cleaning band of setting area water as the above-mentioned bailer that adds.

Also have a kind of method to be: to open an aperture in the bottom of water container, one valve is installed, by the time of unlatching and the unlatching of control stick by-pass valve control, opening valve is about to water in container and flows on the cleaning band of setting area, what of amount of water are determined by the size of aperture and opening time, are added the area of cleaning band of water porous plate distribution by be positioned at cleaning band top the same as above-mentioned dual mode and definite.

also have in addition a kind of method to be: a small container is installed at the place, close bottom in a side of water container, this container has two apertures and two valves, two valves are arranged in two apertures, one of them aperture and valve are positioned at the top of the porous plate above cleaning band, another aperture communicates with water container, another valve is arranged in another aperture, two valves are connected with a bar, then one of them valve is connected with control stick, open and close this two valves with control stick, thereby the water in water container is flow in small container, flow on the cleaning band of setting by small container again, the size of small container is: just reach the cleaning band that humidification is set section after its topped up with water, specific operation process is: control stick makes another valve closing when making a valve open, make and fill with water in small container, then make with action bars the valve closing of opening, the valve open that another is closed, make the water in small container flow to or flow on cleaning band by porous plate.

The method of humidification has countless versions, slightly has can the accomplishing per capita of Machine Design knowledge, is limited to beat and no longer describes in detail.

2) cleaning band is fixed on member on cylinder

Cleaning band is fixed on many methods are arranged on cylinder, provided in the embodiment of back and a kind ofly slotted on bored roll, be stitched into again a little cylinder with an end of cleaning band or the cloth that is connected with cleaning band etc. is curling, then this little tube plug is entered in the fluting of cylinder, insert with the end of a bar from bored roll again, and insert cleaning band or little cylinder that the cloth that is connected with cleaning band is sewed up in, cleaning band is fixed on cylinder, and the bar taking-up that only needs to insert just can be taken out cleaning band from cylinder.

In addition to the above methods, also have many methods, bond on cylinder as the end with cleaning band, one fixture and for example is installed on cylinder, one end of cleaning band is clipped on cylinder, and some gardens ring is installed on cylinder, at an end of cleaning band, some hooks are installed simultaneously, on the ring of the garden of being hooked in, an end and the cylinder of cleaning band are fixed.

Fixing method has many kinds, is not described in detail in this.

Cleaning band can directly be fixed on cylinder, also can connect other member cloth in the end of cleaning band, hawser etc., then fixed by these connecting elements and cylinder.

Narrated an end of cleaning band and being connected and fixing of cylinder for above, the other end also can similar connection and fixing.

3) member that promotes or pull cleaning device to move forward and backward

Push away or pull cleaning device two class methods that moved forward and backward, one class is manually push away or pull, one class is that machine pushes away or pulls, provided respectively a kind of in the embodiment of back, no matter with artificial or pushing away or pull with machine the member that cleaning device moves forward and backward all has many kinds, only need be connected on the above-mentioned shell of cleaning device or get final product on framework with rod member or tabular component, connected mode and element structure have countless versions, are not described in detail in this.

4) to the braking of cylinder and the member of removing braking and keeping braking

Purpose to the braking of cylinder is: when cleaning device advances or retreat, frictional ground force will make cleaning with mobile trend, thereby driving cylinder rotates, so just can not be such by what design, utilize that section cleaning of setting to bring the clean up task of completing a certain surface area, but can make cleaning band with the advancing or retreat and do not stop mobilely of cleaning device, do not reach purpose of design.

The method of braking is a lot, can be divided into artificial braking by brake power, and electric braking, hydraulic braking, magnetic brake etc. can be divided into by the structure of braking: friction catch, pin braking, clamping braking etc.Various methods can be arranged, be not described in detail in this.Only provided as space is limited a kind of method in the embodiment of back.

5) thus make the cleaning device lifting that makes progress make the member of cleaning band built on stilts, comprise bearing support or castor or other similar components

Cleaning device is made progress, and thereby to make this action of cleaning band built on stilts be not the action that must need in lifting, there is no this action, cleaning device still can complete operation, namely complete clean up task, only there is no this action, due to the cleaning band kiss the earth, with ground, larger frictional force is arranged, need larger strength when rotary drum, when cleaning device is some effort during entirely by manually-operated, when cleaning device is can not need this action when being driven by machine.

Thereby make the cleaning device lifting that makes progress make the member of cleaning device built on stilts that many kinds of method and structures can be arranged, only provided as space is limited a kind of method in the embodiment of back, in fact can also have a lot.As: with the method for similar hydraulic jack, comprise manually and pin is stepped on, reach pin and step on or hand spring member method, and pin is stepped on or manual link one slide block method etc., making the cleaning device lifting that makes progress is that the general engineering technology personnel can light facile commonsense method, is not described in detail in this.

The above-mentioned supporting member with ground that cleaning device is made progress after lifting comprises bearing support, castor or other similar components, for example bracing frame of similar bicycle rear, or support castor is namely installed several wheels on bracing frame, namely can as supporting castor use, can be used as road wheel again.

6) member that cylinder is rotated

No matter utilize machine or with artificial, cylinder is rotated and rotate the amount set this is that the general engineering technology personnel all can be easier to accomplish, various method and structures is arranged, only provided the hand driven by rotary disc belt of a kind of use or hawser and driven again the member that cylinder rotates in the embodiment of back, in fact have or not several methods, be not described in detail in this.

7) to the member of cleaning band cleaning, drying or extrusion dehydration and airing

embodiment in the back has provided and a kind of cleaning device has been put into water, at least make water logging not have a part of cleaning band, and then with hand moving rotating disk to drive belt or hawser or chain, driving cylinder rotates again, thereby make cleaning band at underwater exercise, comprise translation and rotation, utilize the frictional force of water and cleaning band and the method that centrifugal force cleans cleaning band, also can dry cleaning band with this method simultaneously, only need this moment the cleaning device after cleaning is moved away from water outlet, then as above-mentioned cleaning, the cylinder quick rotation is got final product, the centrifugal force of cylinder will make the water on cleaning band dry.

The embodiment of the method for airing in the back releases cleaning band from the rear portion, the both ends of cleaning band also are connected with two cylinders, get final product airing.

Except provide in embodiment cleaning band is cleaned, drying dehydration, outside the method and member of airing, many kinds of method and structures also can be arranged, as the method that makes the cleaning band cleaning with the control stick rotary drum and dry, and the linkage that tramps with one's feet rotates cylinder, thereby reach the method that dries cleaning band after cleaning, also has the method that directly with the rocking handle rotating disk, cylinder is rotated, utilize the compression roller method that extruding is cleaned, dewatered to cleaning band, then method of cleaning band being taken out cleaning from cleaning device, drying etc. is arranged.Be not described in detail in this.

8) cleaning band structure

Cleaning band of the present invention is by different purposes and many kinds need to be arranged, and something in common is that all cleaning bands are all the soft materials that certain width and length, thickness and different profiles are arranged, and difference is by purposes and needs difference to be divided into:

The one, the of the same race or cleaning band of same material not of single or multiple lift.

the 2nd, the of the same race or same material not of bilayer or multilayer, stacked or mixing forms, but have one deck or the waterproof or permeable material very slowly of some layers at least, cleaning band is separated into two-layer or some layers, be used for doing, wet dual-purpose cleaning, when cleaning device is worked, the humidification member is to the cleaning band humidification, at this moment due to the effect of water barrier, the side facing to the humidification member of cleaning band will be by humidification, and another side will keep dry, thereby when cleaning, cleaning band contacts with ground there being respectively wet one side to contact with ground with the one side of doing, thereby after available wet one side and ground friction cleaning floor, the one side of doing will continue cleaning floor simultaneously, and blot moisture and the spot on ground, and cleaning effect will be much better than fully with wet cleaning face cleaning floor, because the cleaning face that the soil pick-up ability of the cleaning face of doing is much better than to wet.

9) the shell body member of cleaning device

Shell body has three purposes, and the one, beautiful, another is can prevent that sealing splashes on people's body when cleaning cleaning band, can directly be connected with pull bar exactly in addition, and shell body is not essential, and it can have the different shape of many kinds and structure, is not described in detail in this.

Technology by the invention described above can overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists: need repeatedly to clean as cleaning course, lose time and water resource, again because cleaning efficiency is low with the effective contact area that cleans object is few, and due to mop etc. repeatedly in ground friction, the dirt mop of making dirty very soon, make cleaning effect poor, the floor mop of requiring great effort of need bending in addition takes muscle power etc. very much.

Technology of the present invention is compared with present technology following advantage and beneficial effect:

1) can push away very like a cork or haul cleaning device and advance or retreat, and need not bend over.2) push away, pull and make available manpower or machine power, and strength used is little, machine power is little.3) use hardly cleaning in cleaning course, only need last cleaning, economized a lot of cleaning times, comprise back and forth travel time and water resource.4) cleaning band can use on positive and negative two sides, has improved the service efficiency of cleaning band.5) can be to cleaning band humidification progressively, thus can realize the cleaning object is carried out does, wet dual mode cleans simultaneously, takes full advantage of wet cleaning band to the better soil pick-up ability of cleaning band of the cleansing power of cleaning object and the cleaning band specific humidity done.6) positive and negative two sides cleaning band and cleaning object contact area remain unchanged in cleaning course, and can regulate both areas, to adapt to different cleaning objects.7) dirt gradient on cleaning band distributes, and the cleaning band utilization ratio is high, and cleaning effect is good.because cleaning band and the contact-making surface of cleaning object can have been made certain width and length, and the strong soil pick-up ability that dry cleaning is arranged, to general cleaning object such as ground and desktop etc., can disposablely push away or be pulled through and to clean totally, and the dirt that cleans like this object will form a gradient and distribute on the contact-making surface of cleaning band and cleaning object, from maximum dirts to inferior many again to less dirt formation transition, the cleaning band of so same area will be better than the cleaning effect of the various mops of prior art far away to the cleaning effect of the cleaning object of certain certain area and dustiness, because the using method of the mop of prior art must be that wiping is dragged on ground back and forth, otherwise can not take full advantage of the effective surface area of mop and can not effectively clean, make like this dirt on the mop of prior art present irregular distribution, mop is very fast contaminated, must clean at once, otherwise cleaning effect is very poor.Or reach on the contrary same cleaning effect, only need can reach than the cleaning band of small size the cleaning effect of the larger area mop of prior art with the cleaning band of technology of the present invention.8) cleaning, drying, airing all facilitate, easily go.9) there is no noise.10) can not electricity consumption equal energy source.11) cleaning efficiency is high, the cleaning device of the contact area of available larger and cleaning object, and only need push away or be pulled through the cleaning object and get final product, spended time is few, high efficiency.

In a word, the advantage of the technology of the present invention is: save time, water-saving, power saving, laborsaving, cleaning effect good.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of an embodiment

Fig. 2 is the back-up roller of embodiment and framework and the water container schematic diagram of each rotating shaft and flat board etc.

Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of the support frame of embodiment

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the control stick, brake(-holder) block, connecting rod, castor of the control cleaning band motion of embodiment and work etc.

Fig. 5 is the pull bar of embodiment and the schematic perspective view that is connected of control stick

Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of pull bar, control stick, brake(-holder) block, braked wheel, water container etc.

Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of pull bar and lower frame construction

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that shakes bright, rolling disc, pull bar, cylinder etc.

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of cylinder, braked wheel etc.

Figure 10 is bottom schematic view

Figure 11 is bottom left and right directions schematic diagram

Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of water container, spoon, rotating shaft

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the support chip of water container and rotating shaft

Figure 14 is the front schematic view of water container, steering component, rotating shaft, spoon etc.

Figure 15 is the floor map of rotating shaft, steering component, connecting rod etc.

Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of cleaning band, and wherein Figure 16 (a) is the generalized section of cleaning band, and Figure 16 (b) is the front schematic view of cleaning band

Figure 17 in Figure 17 (a) is 12 kinds of principle member schematic diagrames to Figure 17 (m), and wherein Figure 17 (a), Figure 17 (b), Figure 17 (c), Figure 17 (d) are the structure that four kinds of bottoms are used rotating shaft entirely; Figure 17 (e) uses dull and stereotyped structure entirely for the bottom; Figure 17 (f) makes auxiliomotor structure for the bottom with chain or belt etc.; Figure 17 (g), Figure 17 (h), Figure 17 (i) are the structure of three kinds of upper and lower placements of cylinder.Figure 17 (j) is for only having the structural representation of a supporting revolving shaft above a kind of another cylinder, above Figure 17 (k) and Figure 17 (m) to be two kinds of cleaning bands upwards walk around after through the rotating shaft below first cylinder or plate again another cylinder then once more downwards by after being positioned at the rotating shaft or plate below this another cylinder, then the schematic diagram that connects of another cylinder therewith upwards.

Figure 18 promotes and controls the schematic diagram of cleaning device work with machine power.

The specific embodiment

The present invention can implement with the different frame mode of many kinds, and not only above-mentioned every kind of auxiliary part all can have many kinds of different structures, and above-mentioned basic building block also has the different structure of many kinds, as space is limited, provides a comparatively embodiment of detail at this.

The general structure principle schematic of embodiment as shown in Figure 1, in figure, 1 is cleaning band, 2 for rotating shaft is cylinder, 3 for rotating shaft, 4 is dull and stereotyped, and 5 are rotating shaft, and 6 are rotating shaft, and the two ends of rotating shaft 6 indicate graduation mark, 7 is the spoon of a humidification, and 8 is a porous plate, and 9 is water container.One end of cleaning band is fixed therein on a cylinder 2, and major part is wrapped on this cylinder, then the other end of the cleaning band rotating shaft 3 by being positioned at this cylinder below downwards and dull and stereotyped 4 and the below of another rotating shaft 3, and then the upwards rotating shaft 5 by being positioned at the second tin roller top and the top of rotating shaft 6, and then 2 rotating shafts 3 by being positioned at the second tin roller below downwards and the below of one flat plate 4, and then upwards be fixedly connected with second tin roller.Cleaning band 1 with cylinder 2 connected mode herein is: the termination of cleaning band 1 is put into the one-side gaining of cylinder 2, then fixed cleaning band 1 in the termination with a bar insertion cylinder 2 and cleaning band 1.

Fig. 2 is back-up roller 2 and each rotating shaft 3, 5, 6 and dull and stereotyped 4 etc. framework and the schematic diagram of water container 9, in figure, 10 is aperture, the aperture of this aperture is slightly larger than the diameter of rotating shaft 3, 4 rotating shafts 3 are rotated in 8 apertures 10, 11 is the column square tube, 12 is square tube, 13 is aperture, the aperture of this aperture is slightly larger than the diameter of cylinder 2, 2 cylinders 2 rotate in 4 apertures 13, 14 is the column square tube, 15 for supporting angle steel, 16 is aperture, the aperture of this aperture is slightly larger than the diameter of rotating shaft 5, rotating shaft 5 is rotated in 2 apertures 16, 17 for supporting angle steel, 18 is a perforate, the bottom of perforate 18 is half garden, the slightly larger in diameter in this half garden is in the diameter of rotating shaft 6, the top of perforate 18 is a rectangle, the width of rectangle opening is identical with the diameter in half garden, bottom, rotating shaft 6 is rotated in 2 perforates 18, 19 is square tube, 20 is square tube.

Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of support frame, 4 apertures 10 not shown in FIG. and rotating shaft 3.

Fig. 4 is for controlling the schematic perspective view of cleaning band motion and the control stick of working, brake bar, connecting rod, castor etc., in figure, 21 is a contiguous block, 22 is reinforced company's extension bar, and 23 for castor is universal wheel, and 24 is support bar, 25 is support bar, 26 is rear wheel block, and 27 is support bar, and 28 is the front wheel brake sheet, 29 is support bar, 30 are rotating shaft, and 31 is steering component I, and 32 is steering connector bar, 33 is steering component II, 34 is control stick, and 35 is rectangular slab, and 36 is connecting rod, two symmetries of connection, the members such as identical castor and support bar.

Fig. 5 is pull bar and the schematic perspective view that is connected of control stick, and in figure, 37 is that the garden post is secondary, and connecting rod 36 can rotate in garden post pair 37, and 38 is connecting rod, and 39 is pull bar.

Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of pull bar, control stick, brake(-holder) block, braked wheel, water container etc., in figure, 40 is elastic webbing, and 41 are respectively forward and backward braked wheel, and 42 for being connected to the support chip on water container 9, one perforate is arranged on support chip 42, and rotating shaft 30 can be rotated in this perforate.

Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of pull bar and lower frame construction.

The schematic diagrames such as Fig. 8 is bright for shaking, rolling disc, pull bar, cylinder, in figure, 43 is a square tube, 44 is bright for shaking, 45 are rotation garden dish, 46 is turning cylinder, 47 are restriction rotation garden dish 45 spacer pins that move, have 2 covers and shake bright 44 and rotation garden dish 45, two rotation garden dishes 45 are connected with 2 cylinders 2 with belt or hawser or chain etc. respectively, shake bright 44 and can make rotation garden dish 45 rotations, and then rotate by drive cylinders 2 such as belts, thereby the cleaning band 1 that is wrapped on cylinder 2 is rotated, for drawing clear, belt not shown in FIG..

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of cylinder, braked wheel etc., and in figure, 48 is screw rod, nut member, and being used for braked wheel 40 and 41 is fixedly connected on cylinder 2,49 is one-side gaining on cylinder 2, and its effect is that the two ends of cleaning band are fixedly connected on cylinder 2.

Figure 10 is bottom schematic view, and in figure, 50 is square tube, has 4, and being respectively used to support two flat boards 4,51 is screw, and being used for flat board 4 is fixed on square tube 20,52 is pin, is used for moving left and right of restriction rotating shaft 3.

Figure 11 is bottom left and right directions schematic diagram

Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of water container 9, spoon 7, rotating shaft 30, and in figure, dotted line represents container

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the support chip 42 of water container 9 and rotating shaft 30, and a perforate is arranged on support chip 42 in figure, and the bottom of perforate is half garden, the slightly larger in diameter in this half garden is in the diameter of rotating shaft 30, the top of perforate is a rectangle, and rotating shaft 30 is rotated in this perforate, and can take off from the perforate upper end.

Figure 14 is water container 9, steering component 31 and 32, the front schematic view of rotating shaft 30, spoon 7 etc.

Figure 15 is rotating shaft 30, steering component 31, connecting rod 32, the floor map of steering component 33 grades

Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of cleaning band 1, wherein Figure 16 (a) is the generalized section of cleaning band 1, cleaning band 1 is divided into three layers, the intermediate layer is impermeable barrier such as plastic foil etc., on, the lower two-layer friction dust suction layer that is, in figure, 53 is upper dust suction layer, 54 is impermeable barrier, make 53 and 55 remain respectively dried, wet two states, 55 is lower dust suction layer, 56 is the hollow garden cylinder that a use soft material is made, be used for connecting cleaning band 1 and cylinder 2, concrete connected mode is, garden cylinder 56 is put into the one-side gaining 49 of cylinder 2, then insert into hollow garden cylinder 56 from the termination of cylinder 2 with a bar, as long as the size to fit of bar can be fixedly connected with cleaning band 1 and cylinder 2, in the time of need to taking off cleaning band 1, only needing to take out bar gets final product.Figure 16 (b) is the front schematic view of cleaning band 1.

using method and the process of the cleaning device of the present embodiment are: at first with control stick, castor is positioned over ground, make cleaning device with the castor lifting, then shake the rocking handle 44 that is positioned at the top, rotation garden dish 45 is positioned at drive in anterior cylinder 2 and rotates, and then the cleaning band 1 that drive is wrapped on cylinder 2 rotates, cleaning band 1 is wound into from the cylinder 2 that is positioned at the rear portion to be positioned on anterior cylinder 2, until turn motionless, then add appropriate water in water container 9, then cleaning device is pushed to the place that to clean, with control stick 34, castor 23 is accepted again, to break away from ground, make be positioned at before, cleaning band 1 kiss the earth of the below of back roll 2, brake(-holder) block 26 and 28 will be respectively to rear braked wheel and the braking of front braked wheel at this moment, and spoon 7 will be transported to water on porous plate 8 from water container 9, flow on cleaning band 1 by the aperture on porous plate 8 again, these are all completed by control stick 34 is disposable, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, brake(-holder) block 26 and 28 is arranged on control stick 34 by support bar 25 and 27 respectively, control stick 34 is lifted to the front upper place, can make castor lift to break away from ground to the back upper place, can make again brake(-holder) block 26 and 28 respectively to rear braked wheel 40 and 41 brakings of front braked wheel, thereby make cylinder 2 brakings, the lifting of control stick 34 will make steering component 31 and 33 motions in addition, the spoon 7 that is connected with rotating shaft 30 will and then move, be transported to water on porous plate 8 from container 9, the effect of elastic webbing 40 is to make control stick keep this state.then use pull bar 39, promoting cleaning device advances or retreats or hybrid motion, be positioned at cleaning band 1 below rotating shaft 3 and dull and stereotyped 4 will be with ground friction cleaning floor, being positioned at cleaning bands 1 below anterior rotating shaft 3 and dull and stereotyped 4 is added water and is drenched, cleaning band 1 below rear portion rotating shaft 3 and dull and stereotyped 4 is because of being another surface of cleaning band and having fluid-tight interlayer 54 to keep dry state between two surperficial 53 and 55, cleaning band 1 surface is by humidification and to carrying out wet friction in ground like this, the surface that another keeps dry, dry friction is carried out on ground, be retained in dirt and the moisture on ground with abundant absorption wet friction.Like this will be than being that the wet friction cleaning floor is totally much effective entirely, because the dry cleansing band is strong far beyond the soil pick-up ability of wet cleaning band.And so also can make ground dry rapidly, the people can be very fast at ground running, and can not pollute ground, and ground do not have wet and slippery situation, also can protect ground not to be subjected to moist the erosion, particularly protects wooden ground; Wait advancing or retreating or hybrid motion stop motion when the certain distance, press control stick 34 this moment to the back lower place, 4 castors 23 are landed, cleaning band 1 is at this moment with built on stilts, and removed the braking of brake(-holder) block 26 and 28 pairs of forward and backward braked wheels 41, spoon 7 will be returned to the state that is filled with water in water container simultaneously.Then with hand moving following rocking handle 44, rolling disc 45 will drive 2 rotations of rear portion cylinder by belt this moment, the amount of rotating is controlled by the sign in rotating shaft 6, and its control method is: the diameter that the rotation number of turns of rotating shaft 6 multiply by rotating shaft 6 multiply by 3.14 length that equal the cleaning band 1 below the rotating shaft 3 and dull and stereotyped 4 at front portion or rear portion again; These can calculated in advance out, and determine to rotate the number of turns; Cleaning band is carried to the rear portion cylinder from the cylinder of front portion like this, for sake of convenience, anterior cylinder is called clean cylinder, the rear portion cylinder is called surge drum, the surface of making dirty of the cleaning band that contacts with ground like this will all be moved and be opened, by replacing from the mobile clean cleaning band of coming of clean cylinder.And then control stick 34 is lifted upward, namely again to cylinder 2 braking and again to cleaning band 1 humidification and castor 23 is lifted to the back upper place break away from ground, and make cleaning band 1 kiss the earth again, and again advance or retreat with cleaning floor with pull bar 39 promotion cleaning devices, and again use control stick 34 to remove the braking of cylinders 2, and cylinder 2 is rotated, cleaning band 1 is carried to the surge drum direction from clean cylinder.Above-mentioned actuation cycle is gone on, can not carry to surge drum until complete the cleaning band 1 of clean up task or clean cylinder.

Then clean, drying, dry and clean band 1.cleaning method is: cleaning band is immersed in the water, preferably all cleaning bands all are immersed in the water, cleaning efficiency is higher like this, again with the hand handle 44 that shakes, with this, cylinder 2 is rotated, thereby make cleaning band 1 at underwater exercise, rotate sooner, centrifugal force is larger, cleaning band 1 is also larger with the frictional force of water, clean quicker, but rotation and is shaken, lower two rocking handles 44, so that two of front and rear parts cylinder rotates respectively, thereby make cleaning band alternately be transported to another cylinder from a cylinder, clean complete after, make in the cleaning device leaving water, shake fast respectively again, lower two pendulum handles 44, make cylinder 2 quick rotation respectively, effect due to centrifugal force, moisture on cleaning band 1 will be dried, the diameter that can make rolling disc 45 is the diameter of several times cylinder 2, rolling disc 45 rotates a circle like this, cylinder 2 will rotate some circles, even do not shake fast like this rocking handle 44, can make cylinder 2 quick rotation in the same old way, thereby cleaning band is dried.

The method of airing is: rotating shaft 6 is pulled out together with cleaning band 1, take to be placed on pull bar 39 and get final product.

For length does not succinctly draw shell, preferably at least back shell should be installed in actual applications in the present embodiment, so that water can not be splashed on people's body when cleaning and dry cleaning band.

In addition, be to link together with some square tubes to come supporting revolving shaft 3 and rotating shaft 5 as bracing frame in the present embodiment, rotating shaft 6 and the parts such as dull and stereotyped 4, also can this bracing frame and directly be used as bracing frame with shell, or make bracing frame with other modes, as space is limited, be not described in detail in this.

Before describe, not only auxiliary part has the different structure of many kinds, and basic building block also has many different structures, provided 9 kinds of different structures in Figure 17, wherein Figure 17 (a), Figure 17 (b), Figure 17 (c), Figure 17 (d) are the structure that four kinds of bottoms are used rotating shaft 3 entirely.In Figure 17 (e), 57 is dull and stereotyped, and dull and stereotyped two ends are polished into the obtuse angle with capable of reducing friction resistance, and Figure 17 (e) uses dull and stereotyped structure entirely for the bottom.In Figure 17 (f), 58 is chain or belt or hawser etc., and cleaning band 1 motion will drive the and then motion of chain or belt or hawser.Figure 17 (g), Figure 17 (h) and Figure 17 (i) are the structure of three kinds of cylinder 2 upper and lower placements.

Before describe, some series cylinders and some groups of cleaning bands can be arranged, and some groups of cleaning bands can share a cylinder, and rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5, rotating shaft 6, dull and stereotyped 4 etc. can use bar, plate, rotating shaft etc. to substitute or make up, at this enumeration no longer.

Figure 17 (j) is for only having the structural representation of a supporting revolving shaft above a kind of another cylinder.

Figure 17 (k) is connected m with Figure 17) schematic diagram that then once more connects by being positioned at after rotating shaft below this another cylinder or plate more upwards another cylinder therewith downwards above to be two kinds of cleaning bands upwards walk around after through the rotating shaft below first cylinder or plate again another cylinder, as space is limited, two kinds of structures have been provided at this, as previously mentioned, this kind mode also can have the different structure of many kinds.

Figure 18 promotes and controls the schematic diagram of cleaning device work with machine power, in figure, 59 is shell, 60 comprise control system for dynamic power machine, 61 is the wheel of dynamic power machine, 62 is push-pull shaft, 63 use connection line for controlling, 64 is manually auxiliary pull bar, 65 is humidification switch and brake switch, 66 is the switch of rotary drum 2, do not draw the concrete member of humidification, braking, rotation etc. in figure, can copy above-described embodiment, the manually-operated structure of above-mentioned use and action are combined with dynamic power machine to be got final product.

In addition, above-mentioned cleaning device also available full-automatic or remote control method namely with machine power automatically or the straighforward operation cleaning device complete clean up task.

Each parts of above-mentioned cleaning device all have the different structure of many kinds, can form thus countless versions different unitary construction form and shape, as space is limited, and at this enumeration no longer.

Claims (3)

1. cleaning device, this device comprises cylinder, cleaning band, it is characterized in that: a, have at least two or two series cylinders or rotating shaft or similar component and one or one group of cleaning band, an end of cleaning band to be connected on one of them or a series cylinder or rotating shaft or similar component and some is wrapped on this or this series cylinder; The other end of b, cleaning band is by being positioned at one of cylinder below or some rotating shafts or pulley or one or some blocks of plates or one or some bars or chain or belt or hawser or above-mentioned rotating shaft, pulley, plate, bar, chain, the combined member of hawser or the below of similar component; C and then upwards in the middle of the top of of the top by another or another series cylinder or some rotating shafts or pulley or bar or plate or chain or belt or hawser or its combined member or similar component or its, these member supports cleaning bands of at least a portion, make it and be located thereon, under, left and right cylinder keeps at a distance; Then cleaning band is downwards by being positioned at the below of of another or another series cylinder below or some rotating shafts or pulley or one or some blocks of plates or one or some bars or chain or hawser or belt or its combined member or similar component, and perhaps cleaning band is upwards walked around behind another or another series cylinder top once more downwards by being positioned at this another or the below of of another series cylinder below or some rotating shafts or pulley or bar or chain or hawser or belt or one or some blocks of plates or its combined member or similar component again; D and then upwards be connected with above-mentioned another or another series cylinder.

2. cleaning band that is used for the cleaning device of the claims 1, it is characterized in that: cleaning band consists of by three layers at least, having one deck in cleaning band at least is fluid-tight water barrier or permeable speed layer very slowly, this layer is positioned at centre one deck of some layers of cleaning band, and the two-layer of the ragged edge at least of cleaning band is water accepting layer.

3. combined member that is used for the cleaning device of the claims 1, it is characterized in that: this combined member comprises the braking element of above-mentioned cylinder and revolving member, this braking element and revolving member be arranged on respectively on the framework that supports above-mentioned cylinder on shell or promote that cleaning device advances or the pull bar or similar component that retreat on.

Images