CN202534124U - Security system for long-distance pipeline hand-operated valve chamber - Google Patents
Security system for long-distance pipeline hand-operated valve chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN202534124U CN202534124U CN2011205684502U CN201120568450U CN202534124U CN 202534124 U CN202534124 U CN 202534124U CN 2011205684502 U CN2011205684502 U CN 2011205684502U CN 201120568450 U CN201120568450 U CN 201120568450U CN 202534124 U CN202534124 U CN 202534124U
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- valve chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a security system for a long-distance pipeline hand-operated valve chamber, comprising a security monitoring unit, a power supply unit, and a communication unit, wherein the security monitoring unit comprises a high-definition video monitoring probe, solar energy infrared emission sensors, and a security monitoring module; the power supply unit comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery, and a power supply control module; and the communication unit comprises a communication module. A data output interface of the high-definition video monitoring probe is connected with the security monitoring module, the solar energy infrared emission sensors communicate with the security monitoring module in a wireless manner, the security monitoring module is connected with the communication module through an Ethernet interface, the communication module is connected with a communication optical fiber through a single mode optical fiber communication interface of the communication module, and the power supply control module which is connected with the solar cell panel and the storage battery supplies power to the other two units. The security system is characterized by remote real-time and high-definition monitoring and inspecting function, compact structure, small occupied area, low power consumption, high communication speed, short construction cycle, convenient maintenance, and adaptation to a wild environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of a kind of long distance pipeline.Relate to Image Communication and piping system technical field.
Background technology
Along with peaceful use, control and the competition of the whole world to petroleum resources, the status of oil in International Politics highlights, and become the important cause of current all kinds of great international events.Oil is vital to each big country, in International Politics and economy, occupies more and more important position.In the world around the competition of petroleum resources and interzone conflict-no matter be gyp, still be militaryly all never to rest.
The Oil Safety system of a country may be summarized to be three aspects: the one, and the control hydrocarbon resources, the 2nd, set up SPR(strategic petroleum reserve), the 3rd, ensure transportation safety.Face countries in the world and carry out the reality of SPR(strategic petroleum reserve) one after another, the construction of China's oil security system more should accelerate to set up strategic oil transportation deposit system when being based on domestic and international hydrocarbon resources exploratory development, guarantee to supply with safety.In the Oil Safety system, the oil transportation has the key effect of forming a connecting link as the intermediate link that connects overseas source, market and home market, is a very important link.
In the Oil Safety system, bringing into play more and more important effect as the oil and gas pipes transportation of one of China's oil natural gas transportation important way at present.Since the 11th Five-Year; China's oil and gas pipes cause is in the flourish stage; Oil and gas pipes is vital as the intermediate link that connects overseas source, market and home market; So its security protection work is also more and more paid attention to, the potential security threat of the each side that it faced is badly in need of solving.
On some long oil and gas pipeline the manual valve chamber of unattended no communication, no condition of power supply generally all be built up in environmental baseline abominable, be difficult to the area that in time arrives away from the signs of human habitation, personnel.Especially under severe weather conditions such as sleet strong wind, if in case situation such as illegal invasion, equipment failure appear in valve chamber, the maintainer is difficult in time find.In order to solve this type of problem, the video monitoring technology is stood at pipeline along the line in recent years, valve chamber is used widely, but because the communication bandwidth restriction, video definition is often not enough, and a lot of important informations are difficult to be caught in.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model be design a kind of be suitable for collection HD video monitoring that oil and gas pipes manually valve chamber along the line installs, circumference security protection, optical fiber communication, solar powered for one have the remote live high definition keep watch on make an inspection tour, the compact conformation floor area is little, low-power consumption, traffic rate is high, the construction period is short, it is convenient to safeguard, the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of the long distance pipeline adaptation field environment.
The utility model is based on the safety-protection system of the fiber broadband communication technology, collects HD video monitoring, circumference security protection, communications and is powered at one.As shown in Figure 1, it is made up of safety monitoring unit, power supply unit, communication unit.Said safety monitoring unit comprises HD video monitoring probe, the infrared correlation sensor of sun power, safety monitoring module; Said power supply unit comprises solar panel, accumulator and energy supply control module; Said communication unit comprises communication module.The data output interface of HD video monitoring probe is connected with the safety monitoring module; The infrared correlation sensor of sun power communicates through wireless mode and safety monitoring module; The safety monitoring module is connected through Ethernet interface with communication module; Communication module is connected with telecommunication optical fiber through self single mode fiber communications interface, and warning message is passed to Surveillance center; Energy supply control module links to each other with accumulator with solar panel, and other two unit are supplied power.
The concrete formation of the utility model is as shown in Figure 2; The infrared correlation sensor 1 of a pair of sun power that is fixed on the cylinder bracket 2 is installed on the manual valve chamber enclosure wall 3; Link through communication and safety monitoring module, the safety monitoring module is connected with communication module.
1 pair of valve chamber circumference of infrared correlation sensor is monitored in real time, in case perception has intrusion behavior, can invasion information be sent to the safety monitoring module through communication; The safety monitoring module can make the monitoring probe carry out video monitoring to invading the zone rapidly according to invasion information-driven video monitoring probe; Under normal circumstances, the monitoring probe can be maked an inspection tour whole valve chamber or fixed point supervision valve chamber key area according to the track of setting, and captured HD video data are sent to the safety monitoring module, and the safety monitoring module is given communication module with this data forwarding again.
The systematic communication network principle is as shown in Figure 3, and 1#RTU valve chamber, 2#RTU and the manual valve chamber of 3# at safety-protection system place respectively have optical fiber to be connected with the B station; The safety monitoring center is connected with the B station by twisted-pair feeder, also can realize point-to-point the connection with the manual valve chamber of 3# through optical fiber; The manual valve chamber of 3# also can be set up communication link through optical fiber and A station, 1#RTU valve chamber.Communication module realizes system and extraneous communication function; It has the Ethernet interface and the single-mode fiber interface of full and half duplex; Can receive the data that the safety monitoring module is sent through Ethernet interface, and through optical fiber interface with data upload to the safety monitoring center; Also can receive from the control information of Surveillance center and be transmitted to the safety monitoring module; The optical fiber communication bandwidth rates is high, can support the real-time HD video data of transmission.
The formation of power supply unit is as shown in Figure 1, and the output of solar panel and accumulator connects energy supply control module, and the output of energy supply control module connects safety monitoring module and communication module respectively; Protection of solar panel and accumulator switching controls and storage battery low-voltage and temperature compensation means are arranged in the energy supply control module.When sunshine was sufficient, energy supply control module can be selected to be the system load power supply, to be charge in batteries by solar panel, at night or overcast and rainy, also can select to be discharged to system load by accumulator; When battery discharging to the minimum voltage (this threshold voltage can be provided with) that limits, energy supply control module can cut off the basic load power supply automatically, with the protection accumulator, after system voltage recovers, energy supply control module according to voltage from being dynamically connected electric; Be provided with the temperature sensor that links to each other with energy supply control module in the accumulator box, energy supply control module can carry out temperature compensation to the float charge voltage of accumulator according to battery temp.
Figure is as shown in Figure 4 for the design and installation of the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of this oil and gas pipes.It comprises solar panel 4, cell panel fixed support 5, safety monitoring equipment box 6, hollow support post 7, wire hole 8, cabling pipeline 9, waterproof battery container 10, battery warmer 11, optical fiber via hole 12 and HD video monitoring probe 13.Communications optical cable enters into waterproof battery container 10 through optical fiber via hole 12; Battery warmer 11 plays the effect that keeps the normal working temperature of accumulator; Battery warmer 11 places waterproof battery container 10; Cabling pipeline 9 and hollow support post 7 are linked into safety monitoring equipment box 6 after making the required cable introduced from waterproof battery container 10 through wire hole 8, play the effect that slows down the cable aging speed; Safety monitoring equipment box 6 plays the water conservation of security protection opertaing device, antitheft effect; Solar panel 4 is installed on the cell panel fixed support 5; 5 pairs of solar panels 4 of cell panel fixed support play a supportive role; Solar panel 4 installation sites guarantee maximum sunlight intensity irradiation towards the due south; HD video monitoring probe 13 is installed in the top of hollow support post, realizes the conduct monitoring at all levels function to manual valve chamber.
The manual valve chamber safety-protection system of the oil and gas pipes that the utility model proposed has remote live high definition supervision tour, the compact conformation floor area is little; Characteristics such as low-power consumption, traffic rate is high, the construction period is short, it is convenient to safeguard, adaptation field environment are a kind of safety-protection systems that meets oil and gas pipes valve chamber unmanned developing direction.Along with the development of field products such as domestic and international communication, electric power system and data processing in miniaturization, modularization, integrated trend, the application case of relevant matured product also is being on the increase, and has possessed the technical conditions that realize the utility model at present.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) adopts HD video monitoring probe, can take the HD video picture, more can find the small situation that manual valve chamber occurs early;
2) the high traffic rate optical cable and the Surveillance center of utilization of the present invention and oil and gas pipes laying in one ditch communicate, and can transmit real-time HD video monitor data and circumference security alarm data, save the communication construction cost;
3) HD video monitoring probe and four groups of infrared correlation sensors of sun power all have independent IP address, can realize long-rangely the key monitoring zone of monitoring probe being set or making an inspection tour track, the guarded region of the four groups of infrared correlation sensors of can deploying troops on garrison duty respectively or withdraw a garrison;
4) compact conformation of the present invention, floor area is little, can install at manual valve chamber fully, and install, safeguards facility;
5) the utility model adopts low-power-consumption embedded framework, and each module of terminal is low-power consumption technical grade module, and working state of system is stable, and long service life can adapt to the harshest site environment requirement;
6) the utility model only needs solar cell for supplying power, and accumulator still can operate as normal even run into weather extremes such as rain, snow as standby power supply.Simultaneously energy supply control module has the accumulator protecting function, can prolong power supply serviceable life.
Description of drawings
The manual valve chamber safety-protection system of Fig. 1 long distance pipeline schematic diagram
The infrared correlation working sensor of the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of Fig. 2 long distance pipeline sun power schematic diagram
The manual valve chamber safety-protection system of Fig. 3 long distance pipeline fiber optic Ethernet inserts schematic diagram
The manual valve chamber safety-protection system of Fig. 4 long distance pipeline installation diagram
Wherein
Embodiment
Embodiment. this example is an on-site testing system; It mainly is made up of three parts: safety monitoring unit (the infrared correlation sensor of sun power, HD video monitoring probe, safety monitoring module); Power supply unit (solar panel, accumulator, energy supply control module), communication unit (communication module).The digital signal output interface of monitoring probe is linked into the analog input interface of safety monitoring module, and the power lead of monitoring probe is received energy supply control module; Four pairs of infrared correlation sensors of sun power are installed in respectively on the enclosure wall of manual valve chamber, and its warning message sends to the safety monitoring module through communication; The digital signal output interface of safety monitoring module is connected with communication module; The special optic fibre welding mutually that the optical fiber communication interface and the communications optical cable of communication module drawn, the safety monitoring main frame that warning message is sent to Surveillance center is handled; Solar panel is connected with energy supply control module with accumulator, and energy supply control module links to each other with communication module with monitoring probe, safety monitoring module through power lead.
The design and installation figure of present embodiment is as shown in Figure 4.Communications optical cable enters into waterproof battery container 10 through optical fiber via hole 12; Bundle with ground wire, accumulator cable and battery warmer 11 temperature sensor signal lines then and get into cabling pipeline 9; Pass hollow support post 7, at last through being linked into safety monitoring equipment box 6 behind the wire hole 8; The solar panel 4 that is supported by cell panel fixed support 5 directly is linked into safety monitoring equipment box 6 through power lead; The power lead and the data line of HD video monitoring probe 13 directly insert safety monitoring equipment box 6.
Present embodiment steady operation 1 year, following function is normal through testing:
1, safety monitoring function
Monitoring in 24 hours is carried out in manual valve chamber key area, take precautions against illegal molecule and cross enclosure wall and intrude into internal valve chamber.
2, the long-range function that is provided with
The four groups of infrared correlation sensors of sun power of can withdrawing a garrison arbitrarily or deploy troops on garrison duty, the guarded region that can adjust HD video monitoring probe as required arbitrarily with make an inspection tour track.
3, non-maintaining function
Safety defense monitoring system is in proper working order all the time.
4, power supply function of supplying power
Weather quality no matter is round-the-clockly guaranteed system's power supply needs.
5, communication function
The data communication that realizes safety monitoring terminal and center host is normal.
Through the field experiment in 1 year, the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of oil and gas pipes result of use was good, and this scheme is a kind of advanced technology, be applicable to the economic and reliable scheme of the safety monitoring of the manual valve chamber of unmanned.
Claims (5)
1. the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of long distance pipeline is characterized in that it is based on the safety-protection system of the fiber broadband communication technology, collects HD video monitoring, circumference security protection, communications and is powered at one; It is made up of safety monitoring unit, power supply unit, communication unit; Said safety monitoring unit comprises HD video monitoring probe, the infrared correlation sensor of sun power, safety monitoring module; Said power supply unit comprises solar panel, accumulator and energy supply control module; Said communication unit comprises communication module; The data output interface of HD video monitoring probe is connected with the safety monitoring module; The infrared correlation sensor of sun power communicates through wireless mode and safety monitoring module; The safety monitoring module is connected through Ethernet interface with communication module; Communication module is connected with telecommunication optical fiber through self single mode fiber communications interface, and warning message is passed to Surveillance center; Energy supply control module links to each other with accumulator with solar panel, and other two unit are supplied power.
2. the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of long distance pipeline according to claim 1; It is characterized in that its concrete formation is that the infrared correlation sensor of a pair of sun power (1) that is fixed on the cylinder bracket (2) is installed on the manual valve chamber enclosure wall (3); Link through communication and safety monitoring module, the safety monitoring module is connected with communication module;
Infrared correlation sensor (1) sends to the safety monitoring module through communication with invasion information, and the safety monitoring module is according to invasion information-driven video monitoring probe; The monitoring probe makes an inspection tour whole valve chamber according to the track of setting or fixed point is kept watch on the valve chamber key area, and captured HD video data are sent to the safety monitoring module, and the safety monitoring module is given communication module with this data forwarding again.
3. the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of long distance pipeline according to claim 1 is characterized in that the communication network principle of system is: 1#RTU valve chamber, 2#RTU and the manual valve chamber of 3# at safety-protection system place respectively have optical fiber to be connected with the B station; The safety monitoring center is connected with the B station by twisted-pair feeder, or realizes point-to-point the connection through optical fiber with the manual valve chamber of 3#; The manual valve chamber of 3# or set up communication link through optical fiber and A station, 1#RTU valve chamber; Be provided with the temperature sensor that links to each other with energy supply control module in the accumulator box, energy supply control module carries out temperature compensation according to battery temp to the float charge voltage of accumulator;
Communication module has the Ethernet interface and the single-mode fiber interface of full and half duplex, receives the data that the safety monitoring module is sent through Ethernet interface, and through optical fiber interface with data upload to the safety monitoring center; Or receive from the control information of Surveillance center and be transmitted to the safety monitoring module.
4. the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of long distance pipeline according to claim 1; The formation that it is characterized in that said power supply unit is: the output of solar panel and accumulator connects energy supply control module, and the output of energy supply control module connects safety monitoring module and communication module respectively; Protection of solar panel and accumulator switching controls and storage battery low-voltage and temperature compensation means are arranged in the energy supply control module;
When sunshine was sufficient, energy supply control module can be selected to be the system load power supply, to be charge in batteries by solar panel, at night or overcast and rainy, also can select to be discharged to system load by accumulator; When battery discharging to the minimum voltage that is provided with that limits, energy supply control module can cut off the basic load power supply automatically, after system voltage recovers, energy supply control module according to voltage from being dynamically connected electric.
5. the manual valve chamber safety-protection system of long distance pipeline according to claim 1, the mounting structure that it is characterized in that safety-protection system are that it comprises solar panel (4), cell panel fixed support (5), safety monitoring equipment box (6), hollow support post (7), wire hole (8), cabling pipeline (9), waterproof battery container (10), battery warmer (11), optical fiber via hole (12) and HD video monitoring probe (13); Communications optical cable enters into waterproof battery container (10) through optical fiber via hole (12); Battery warmer (11) places waterproof battery container (10); Cabling pipeline (9) and hollow support post (7) are linked into safety monitoring equipment box (6) after making the required cable introduced from waterproof battery container (10) through wire hole (8); Solar panel (4) is installed on the cell panel fixed support (5); Solar panel (4) installation site is towards the due south; HD video monitoring probe (13) is installed in the top of hollow support post (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205684502U CN202534124U (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Security system for long-distance pipeline hand-operated valve chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205684502U CN202534124U (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Security system for long-distance pipeline hand-operated valve chamber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202534124U true CN202534124U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205684502U Expired - Fee Related CN202534124U (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Security system for long-distance pipeline hand-operated valve chamber |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103186971A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Security and protection system for hand-operated valve chamber of long-distance pipeline |
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2011
- 2011-12-30 CN CN2011205684502U patent/CN202534124U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103186971A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Security and protection system for hand-operated valve chamber of long-distance pipeline |
| CN103186971B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-05-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Security and protection system for hand-operated valve chamber of long-distance pipeline |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Termination date: 20201230 |