CN202514275U - Ridging, film overlaying and wheat seeding machine - Google Patents
Ridging, film overlaying and wheat seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202514275U CN202514275U CN2011205442147U CN201120544214U CN202514275U CN 202514275 U CN202514275 U CN 202514275U CN 2011205442147 U CN2011205442147 U CN 2011205442147U CN 201120544214 U CN201120544214 U CN 201120544214U CN 202514275 U CN202514275 U CN 202514275U
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- ridging
- seeder
- wheel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a ridging, film overlaying and wheat seeding machine, which aims at overcoming influences of tractor wheel marks and can overlay three films for planting in 12 rows at one time. The ridging, film overlaying and wheat seeding machine comprises a traction frame, a rack, a supporting wheel, deep loosening ploughs, riding discs, mulching film hangers, shaping and film pressing wheels, soil covering discs, soil scraping plates, disc seeders, a seed box and compaction driving wheels, wherein the deep loosening ploughs and the supporting wheel are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the rack, and the riding discs comprise three groups of discs and are fixedly arranged on the rack; the mulching film hangers comprise film hangers and mulching films, and three sets of mulching film hangers are arranged and are arranged behind the riding discs; the shaping and film pressing wheels are dumbbell-shaped and are arranged behind the mulching film hangers; the soil covering discs are arranged behind the shaping and film pressing wheels and the soil scraping plates are arranged behind the soil covering discs; the disc seeders are arranged at the rear end of the rack; the total number of the compaction driving wheels is 12, each compaction driving wheel is installed at a position corresponding to the position of one disc seeder and the compaction driving wheels are installed behind the disc seeders; and the compaction driving wheels are connected with bearings which are fixedly arranged on the rack through connecting rods.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a grow wheat ridging tectorial seeder.
Background technology
The wheat plastic mulching can protect hold natural rainfall, suppress evaporation between soil, improve the wheat growth growth requirement thermal and hydric environment, improve wheat yield.The wheat plastic mulching cultivation technology emerges " Gansu pattern ", " Wenxi County's pattern " and " Xiangfen pattern "; And developed supporting with it seeding machinary; But existing seeding machinary still ubiquity bad adaptability, speed of drilling and is waited problem slowly; In the patent No. is 2010101113441 Chinese patent, provided a kind of integrated machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing, seeding and suppressing for wheat, but the subject matter that this machine exists forms the dark rut of 10-15cm when being the tractor operation, influences the insemination and emergence of wheat.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of and can overcome tractor rut influence, adopts narrow row apart from the dense planting growth belt, once sowing can cover the wheat ridging tectorial seeder of three films plantation 12 row.
The utility model comprises hitch frame, frame, support wheel, dark pine plough, ridging disk, mulch film suspension member, shaping press mold wheel, disk coverer, clean-up scraper, disk seeder, seed-box and suppression driving wheel.
Hitch frame is the bikini suspended structure, is contained in the middle of the front end of frame.Frame is wide 2.4 meters, and once sowing can cover three film plantation 12 row.Dark pine plough all is fixed on the frame front end with support wheel, and dark pine plough has two, about respectively one, its installation site is corresponding with tractor rut position; Be mainly used in dark loose tractor rut.Support wheel is positioned at the centres of two dark pine ploughs, and the downward power that effect produces when being the dark pine of the dark pine plough of balance plays stable sower.The ridging disk comprises three groups of disks, about every component two, all be fixed on the frame, about adjustable up and down.The mulch film suspension member comprises membrane hanging device and mulch film, has three covers, is positioned at the back of ridging disk; Membrane hanging device is provided with a groove, and mulch film hangs in the groove.Shaping press mold wheel is dumbbell shape, has three, is positioned at mulch film suspension member back, all is fixed on the frame.
Disk coverer is positioned at shaping press mold wheel back, has three groups, about every component two, all be fixed on the frame, about adjustable up and down.Clean-up scraper is positioned at the disk coverer back, has four, is placed in the middle of two ridges.The disk seeder has 12, all is positioned at frame rear end.The suppression driving wheel has 12, divides 4 groups; Two groups respectively have four, two groups of both sides each two wherein.Each suppression driving wheel all with corresponding installations in disk seeder position, suppress driving wheel and be contained in the disk seeder at the back.The suppression driving wheel is connected with bearing on being fixed on frame through connecting rod.About seed-box comprises two, all be fixed on above the frame; Dispenser is housed on the seed-box, and gear I is loaded on the extension of dispenser axle outside seed-box, and gear II is contained on the suppression driving wheel, and gear I is connected through chain with gear II; When the suppression driving wheel rotates, drive dispenser and rotate, the seed-box lower end is connected with the disk seeder through grain tube; Seed is discharged in the disk seeder through grain tube in rotating process, realizes the sowing function.
The utility model is suitable for dry farming wheatland and the expansion wheatland of irrigating the fields; This type according to the little agronomy water saving cultivation technique research and development of catchmenting in field; Solved the problem that various in the past overlay film wheat type facility exist in design, can overcome the influence of tractor rut, adopt narrow row to sow fast apart from dense planting growth belt, large tracts of land.The utility model is once sowed and can be played 3 ridges, covers 3 films, plantation 12 row, row spacing 300mm; The about 260mm of mulch film exposure, two ridges are 500mm at interval, plantation 4 row in the middle of two ridges, line-spacing is 11cm; Realized narrow-row drilling, compared, can strengthen thickness of sowing with other mulch sowing.Through the cropping pattern of 3 films, 12 row, once sowing can place mulch film above the rut, has well solved the tractor tire problem; Simultaneously in the sowing process; Two dark pine ploughs be placed on respectively tire below, the rut pine is risen, for back ridging overlay film provides condition.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, hitch frame, 2, dark pine plough, 3, support wheel, 4, the ridging disk, 5, the mulch film suspension member; 6, shaping press mold wheel, 7, disk coverer, 8, clean-up scraper, 9, grain tube; 10, disk seeder, 11, the suppression driving wheel, 12, frame, 13, seed-box; 14, gear I, 15, chain, 16, gear II, 17, connecting rod.
Embodiment
Seed-box is equipped with dispenser in (13), and the gear I (14) on the seed-box (13) is connected through chain (15) with gear II (16), and the dispenser in gear I (14) and the seed-box (13) is on same axle, and gear II (16) is connected with suppression driving wheel (11).
Hitch frame (1) is contained in the front end of frame (12).Dark pine plough (2) and support wheel (3) all are fixed on frame (12) front end; Ridging disk (4) is contained on the frame (12); Mulch film suspension member (5) is positioned at the back of ridging disk (4); Shaping press mold wheel (6) is positioned at mulch film suspension member (5) at the back, and disk coverer (7) is positioned at shaping press mold wheel (6) at the back, and clean-up scraper is positioned at disk coverer (7) at the back.Disk seeder (10) is positioned at frame (12) rear end.Suppression driving wheel (11) is contained in disk seeder (10) at the back.Suppression driving wheel (11) is connected with bearing on being fixed on frame (12) through connecting rod (17).
According to the local climate condition, select suitable sowing time, confirm rational seeding quantity and fertilizing amount, adjust according to the control method and the principle of this facility seeding quantity, fertilizing amount; Confirm the embedded depth of sowing disk coulter and fertilising disk coulter according to table moisture in the soil situation.On the basis of confirming seeding quantity, fertilizing amount and sowing depth, the adjusting of the amount of broadcasting and fertilizing amount, concrete way is with hand transmitting gear (14) N circle (generally being no less than 15 circles), calculates seeding quantity and fertilizing amount according to formula then:
Q＝g/b*a*π*d*n×667×0.75
In the formula: Q is every mu of seeding quantity (a kilogram/mu), and g is the total displacement (kilogram) of rotating the n circle; D is pressure roller diameter (rice), and a is line-spacing (rice), and b is a line number, and n is that pressure roller rotates the number of turns, and π gets 3.14.
The centre wheel of adjustment tractor tire is placed in tire apart from being 1600mm on the frame of answering (12) with dark pine plough (2).Adjustment ridging disk (4) is suitable position, guarantees that the ridging width is 300mm, and the ridging height is about 100mm.Adjustment disk coverer (7) guarantees that at correct position mulch film is real by soil pressure.Adjust complete can normally the sowing.
Claims (4)
1. a grow wheat ridging tectorial seeder is characterized in that comprising hitch frame, frame, support wheel, dark pine plough, ridging disk, mulch film suspension member, shaping press mold wheel, disk coverer, clean-up scraper, disk seeder, seed-box and suppression driving wheel; Dark pine plough all is fixed on the frame front end with support wheel, and dark pine plough has two, about respectively one, its installation site is corresponding with tractor rut position; Support wheel is positioned at the centre of two dark pine ploughs; The ridging disk comprises three groups of disks, about every component two, all is fixed on the frame; The mulch film suspension member comprises membrane hanging device and mulch film, has three covers, is positioned at the back of ridging disk; Shaping press mold wheel is dumbbell shape, has three, is positioned at mulch film suspension member back, all is fixed on the frame; Disk coverer is positioned at shaping press mold wheel back, has three groups, about every component two, all be fixed on the frame, about adjustable up and down; Clean-up scraper is positioned at the disk coverer back, has four, is placed in the middle of two ridges; The disk seeder has 12, is positioned at frame rear end; The suppression driving wheel has 12, divides 4 groups; Two groups respectively have four, two groups each two on both sides wherein; Each suppression driving wheel all with corresponding installations in disk seeder position, suppress driving wheel and be contained in the disk seeder at the back; The suppression driving wheel is connected with bearing on being fixed on frame through connecting rod.
2. wheat ridging tectorial seeder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that hitch frame is the bikini suspended structure, is contained in the middle of the front end of frame.
3. wheat ridging tectorial seeder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that membrane hanging device is provided with a groove, and mulch film hangs in the groove.
4. wheat ridging tectorial seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that seed-box comprise about two, all be fixed on above the frame; Dispenser is housed on the seed-box, and gear I is loaded on the extension of dispenser axle outside seed-box, and gear II is contained on the suppression driving wheel, and gear I is connected through chain with gear II; The seed-box lower end is connected with the disk seeder through grain tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205442147U CN202514275U (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Ridging, film overlaying and wheat seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205442147U CN202514275U (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Ridging, film overlaying and wheat seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202514275U true CN202514275U (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=47097259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205442147U Expired - Fee Related CN202514275U (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Ridging, film overlaying and wheat seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202514275U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523794A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Ridging and laminating wheat seeder |
| CN112314078A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Fritillary bulb ridge surface soil covering machine |
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 CN CN2011205442147U patent/CN202514275U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523794A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Ridging and laminating wheat seeder |
| CN112314078A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Fritillary bulb ridge surface soil covering machine |
| CN112314078B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-12-22 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Fritillary bulb furrow surface soil covering machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121107 Termination date: 20181221 |