CN202509475U

CN202509475U - Novel oil fencing and collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN202509475U
Application number: CN2011203333446U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭松朝; 张军伟
Original assignee: BEIJING JIASHENG CENTURY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Current assignee: BEIJING JIASHENG CENTURY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date: 2011-09-07
Filing date: 2011-09-07
Publication date: 2012-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The utility model is a novel oil fencing and collecting device which comprises an oil fence and an oil collecting device. A main body of the oil collecting device is a long oil waste collecting flow pipe and a long acting pipe which are connected to an oil fencing apron board of the oil fence. An inner side pipe wall of the connected oil waste collecting flow pipe is provided with an oil waste inlet flow port of the same length with the oil fencing apron board. A pipe wall of the connected acting pipe is provided with a high pressure air flow injecting port of the same length with the oil waste inlet flow port. Transverse rib boards are provided on the two pipes. Outer sides of the rib boards extend along a cross section of the oil waste collecting flow pipe and form pipe hoops. Inner side end faces of the rib boards, tail end faces of the pipe hoops, and the inner side pipe walls of the two pipes are all connected onto a vertical short wall board. An upper end and a lower end of the short wall board are imbedded into an upper groove and a lower groove arranged on the oil fencing apron board. Nail catchers with the same distance are used to fasten the short wall board and the oil fencing apron board tightly and make the oil collecting device and the oil fencing apron board connected into an integral body, which is convenient for the releasing of the oil fence and the oil collecting device together and the oil waste fencing and collecting in a bag shape. The continuous and efficient large-area oil waste collecting can be carried out. An oil collecting boat is not needed. The oil waste flow coming into the oil waste collecting flow pipe is conveyed through the high pressure air flow into a tail end oil storage barge for being collectively stored and for transshipment.

Description

A kind of novel oil enclosure and oil collecting device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of oil enclosure and oil collecting device, a kind of novel oil enclosure and oil collecting device with the oil fence and oil-collecting device after especially improving.

Background technology

Accidents happened because of ships such as oil carriers when waters such as coastal, inland river, harbour take place, and spill and leakage substantial oil, diesel oil form oil pollution in the water surface, and the heavy damage environment needs emergent control and reclaims greasy dirt.Existing emergent control is to discharge the oil fence rapidly, fences up the water surface of oil pollution, and the existing emergent greasy dirt that reclaims generally is to receive the oil removing pollutant with oil-collecting boat.Used receipts oil tech all is to reclaiming the different technologies characteristic of greasy dirt ship, encloses the greasy dirt effect but the oil fence that is used to control marine oil overflow equipment can only play control so far merely.Itself can not receive simultaneously and degrease, and a kind ofly can enclose greasy dirt if invent, and itself can large tracts of land receive the oil enclosure and oil collecting device that degreases again effectively fast, and is significant.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind ofly can to enclose greasy dirt, and itself can large tracts of land receive the oil enclosure and oil collecting device that degreases again effectively fast.

Described a kind of novel oil enclosure and oil collecting device with the oil fence and oil-collecting device; It is a kind of fixture of water surface oil storage barge; It is on barge tail both sides one vertical guide rail to be installed; Connector through roller with receive oil funnel both sides inflated hose and connect, funnel inlet is provided with height and draws a pulley cable wire to operate, the oil fence constitutes by blocking kitchen apron plate, float, support bar, clamping plate, adapter plate, counterweight chain; The oil-collecting device main body is with the receipts greasy dirt stream pipe that has vertical progress greasy dirt head piece that blocks the connection of kitchen apron plate level and has the flat instrumentation tubes of chewing jet of the pressure gas stream that vertically grows tall; What be provided with on two pipes that spacing all wraps strides across the horizontal ribbed of the dirty head piece of oil-feed, and the floor lateral extends below the pipe collar that becomes to hug to receive greasy dirt stream pipe, the breech face of floor inner side end and pipe collar and receive that greasy dirt stream is managed, the inboard tube wall of instrumentation tubes all is bound up on the vertical shortwall plate; Oil-collecting device is processed in one casting; The long limit of shortwall plate is equally long with the long limit of blocking the kitchen apron plate, and the upper and lower limit end of shortwall plate embeds in the upper and lower groove that blocks the setting of kitchen apron plate, makes with the uniform nail catcher fastening of spacing to become one.The pipe top of said receipts greasy dirt stream pipe each can be provided with the floor between horizontal ribbed be the little runner that the waterpower of plain bearing housing is rotated.The barge front portion that degreases is provided with the dirty stream of charge of oil well case, can be square or circular, and the circular well case can be set up the shaft type quick peeler, and well wall panel middle and lower part and base plate are drilled with the abundant fine meshed that leaks.The upper tube wall of the receipts greasy dirt stream pipe that the dirty head piece of said oil-feed breaks off extends one section hose wall downwards.

This uses novel advantage clear and definite, and technology is novel, and is practical; Make the existing common oil fence that uses to enclose the greasy dirt progress merely and can receive the oil enclosure and oil collecting device that a kind of quick receipts that degrease degrease again simultaneously to enclosing greasy dirt; Especially it is big that full pipe range is received the greasy dirt area, and speed is fast, adopts automatically two high pressure draught pipes to take in and carry greasy dirt stream advanced technology reliable; The oil-collecting device structure is uncomplicated; But technological requirement is accurate, and the oil fence becomes integral body to operate together with oil-collecting device, does not increase workload in addition.

Description of drawings

Further specify this use is novel below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:

Fig. 1 is that this uses novel oil enclosure and oil collecting device overall schematic

Fig. 2 is that this uses novel first embodiment cross section figure as a result

Fig. 3 is that this uses novel second embodiment cross section figure as a result

Fig. 4 is that this uses novel the 3rd embodiment cross-sectional configuration figure

Among the figure: 1, block the kitchen apron plate; 2, float; 3, receive greasy dirt stream pipe; 4, floor; 5, shortwall plate; 6, groove; 7, runner; 8, verge board; 9, flexible wall pipe; 10, workboat; 11, barge; 12, the dirty well case of charge of oil; 13, instrumentation tubes.

The specific embodiment: as shown in Figure 1; The kitchen apron plate 1 that blocks of oil enclosure and oil collecting device vertically places water; Since float 2 make block kitchen apron plate and oil-collecting device stable float on becomes a bag shape to enclose greasy dirt receipts greasy dirt in the water; Be by with block the receipts greasy dirt stream pipe 3 that kitchen apron plate 1 is connected and under the high pressure draught effect of instrumentation tubes 13 jets ejection, take in greasy dirt continuously; High pressure draught is supplied with by the air compressor machine on the workboat 10, and the greasy dirt stream in the pipe is delivered in the dirty well casees 12 of oil storage barge 11 anterior charges of oil of the other end, and a large amount of water is spilt by the fine meshed of well wall panel middle and lower part and bottom in the greasy dirt stream.The greasy dirt of collection thick band water is aspirated out by pump in the well case, is because of quick peeler rotates at a high speed down when adopting the circular well case, and clc layer gushes height and spills into this barge cabin Nei Ji and deposit and treat the transhipment processing.

As shown in Figure 2: the pipe overhead of receipts greasy dirt stream pipe 3 is about 40-60 millimeter depths in the underwater; The inboard tube wall of receiving greasy dirt stream 3 has the dirty head piece of rectangular vertical oil-feed; Instrumentation tubes 13 is arranged in the dirty head piece of oil-feed top; Instrumentation tubes half will immerse the clc layer underwater at least, its inboard tube wall will with the shortwall plate not blowing air that links together.Strengthen having opened rectangular mouthful instrumentation tubes 13 and the Stability Analysis of Structures of receiving greasy dirt stream pipe 3 for keeping; Be on pipe, whenever to establish across a certain distance across the floor 4 of crossing the dirty head piece of oil-feed; Each floor lateral extends below the pipe collar that becomes to hug to receive greasy dirt stream pipe; The inner side end of floor 4 and receipts greasy dirt stream pipe 3, the inboard tube wall of instrumentation tubes 13 and pipe collar breech face all are to be connected on the vertical shortwall plate 5, are that whole receipts greasy dirt device is processed in the equivalent material casting.The following end of going up of shortwall plate 5 embeds in the last low groove 6 that blocks the setting of kitchen apron plate, with nail catcher fastening uniformly at interval, makes to receive the greasy dirt device and block the kitchen apron plate to connect all-in-one-piece oil enclosure and oil collecting device, is convenient to discharge together the oil enclosure and oil collecting dirt when oil is received greasy dirt when needs block.

As shown in Figure 3, instrumentation tubes 13 is to be arranged in to receive greasy dirt stream pipe internal upper part near the dirty head piece of oil-feed a distance, makes instrumentation tubes inner high voltage air-flow have its flat jet of chewing to eject pulling pipe top greasy dirt and flow quick overflow and go into to receive in the greasy dirt stream pipe.Can establish between each floor 4 being the little runner 7 with the overflow water force urges of plain bearing housing between plate; Rotating blades scrapes the clc layer overflow in regular turn and advances to receive in the greasy dirt stream pipe 3; The height under water of blade can not be blocked overflow; Can have vertical hollow joint crack overcurrent on the blade, what overflow waterpower fully can rotating wheel.Producing counter-rotating but stop wind-force to blow on the blade more than the runner center, is between individual floor, to be provided with abatvent 8, and this swash plate also is to make with the elastomeric material that can stretch, and leaves flexible wide seam, so that flexible when blocking the kitchen apron plate and turning bag shape.

More than be to adopt the embodiment that the high pressure draught continous way is taken in, the interior greasy dirt of carrier pipe flows is arranged.

In the constructional drawing in cross section shown in Fig. 4; The upper tube wall that is the receipts greasy dirt stream pipe 3 that broken off the dirty head piece of oil-feed place extends a hose wall 9 downwards; This is to adopt when greasy dirt flows in the high pressure draught intermittent delivery pipe; Hose wall 9 is squeezed by drum and is touched shortwall plate 5, covers the dirty head piece of oil-feed, and greasy dirt stream is transferred away in the pipe.When the pipe tail does not have greasy dirt stream inflow well case 12; High pressure draught just stops, and hose wall 9 is thrown off again automatically, recover the overflow greasy dirt advance to receive greasy dirt stream pipe, when greasy dirt stream during with full packages; The another interior greasy dirt stream of high pressure draught intermittent delivery pipe of taking turns begins, and is that Fast transforms is carried out.

Claims

1. novel oil enclosure and oil collecting device with the oil fence and oil-collecting device; The fixture that a kind of water surface oil storage barge (11) is arranged; It is on barge (11) tail both sides one vertical guide rail to be installed; Connector through roller connects with receipts oil funnel both sides inflated hose; Funnel inlet is provided with height and draws a pulley cable wire operation, and the utility model connects oil-collecting device two parts by the oil fence and forms, and the oil fence is by blocking kitchen apron plate (1), float (2), support bar, clamping plate, adapter plate, counterweight chain formation; The utility model characteristic is that the oil-collecting device main body is with the receipts greasy dirt stream pipe (3) that has vertical progress greasy dirt head piece that blocks the connection of kitchen apron plate (1) level and has the flat instrumentation tubes (13) of chewing jet of the pressure gas stream that vertically grows tall; On two pipes, be provided with horizontal ribbed (4) that stride across the dirty head piece of oil-feed that spacing all wraps, floor (4) lateral extends below the pipe collar that becomes to hug to receive greasy dirt stream pipe, the breech face of floor (4) inner side end and pipe collar and receive greasy dirt stream and manage the inboard tube wall of (3), instrumentation tubes (13) and all be bound up on the vertical shortwall plate (5); Oil-collecting device is processed in one casting; The long limit of shortwall plate (5) is equally long with the long limit of blocking kitchen apron plate (1), and the upper and lower limit end of shortwall plate embeds in the upper and lower groove (6) that blocks kitchen apron plate (1) setting, makes with the uniform nail catcher fastening of spacing to become one.

2. oil enclosure and oil collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pipe of receiving greasy dirt stream pipe (3) pushes up and can be provided with between each horizontal ribbed (4) with floor (4) is the little runner (7) of the waterpower rotation of plain bearing housing.

3. oil enclosure and oil collecting device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that barge (11) front portion that degreases is provided with the dirty stream of charge of oil well case (12); Can be square or circular, the circular well case can be set up the shaft type quick peeler, and well wall panel middle and lower part and base plate are drilled with the abundant fine meshed that leaks.

4. oil enclosure and oil collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper tube wall of the receipts greasy dirt stream pipe (3) that the dirty head piece of oil-feed breaks off extends one section hose wall (9) downwards.