CN202504142U - Castor bean meal puffing and detoxifying machine - Google Patents
Castor bean meal puffing and detoxifying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202504142U CN202504142U CN2012201029959U CN201220102995U CN202504142U CN 202504142 U CN202504142 U CN 202504142U CN 2012201029959 U CN2012201029959 U CN 2012201029959U CN 201220102995 U CN201220102995 U CN 201220102995U CN 202504142 U CN202504142 U CN 202504142U
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- screw rod
- puffing
- inlet pipe
- builking cavity
- screw
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to feed puffing machinery, and in particular relates to a castor bean meal puffing and detoxifying machine. The castor bean meal puffing and detoxifying machine comprises a puffing cavity formed by a cylindrical barrel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the puffing cavity, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is arranged in the barrel of the puffing cavity; the feeding end of the puffing cavity is provided with a feeding hole, a water inlet pipe and a steam inlet pipe are also arranged on the barrel of the puffing cavity, and a control valve is arranged on each of the water inlet pipe and the steam inlet pipe; and the screw rod comprises a feeding screw rod and an extrusion screw rod which are provided with spiral blades, and a discharge nozzle is arranged at the tail end of the extrusion screw rod. The machine is easy to manufacture, a detoxifying technology of a castor bean meal puffing process is added, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of expanded feed machinery, specifically is the expanded detoxification machines of a kind of castor-oil plant dregs of rice.
Background technology
The detoxification process of the castor-oil plant dregs of rice had been reported has following several method: several different methods such as dry behind pressure cooking washing, atmospheric cooking washing, ammonia cure steaming, lime treatment and the poach; In these methods; Think that the detoxification efficiency of steam boiling after washing under 120-125 ℃ temperature of adopting 0.1MPa is better; But the raw material of feed industry must the bigger wet dregs of rice be dried the water content after the washing; This just needs to consume a large amount of heat energy, and in these technical process, will cause the destruction and the loss of essential amino acid.Another kind of practical method is to adopt extruding and puffing technology that the castor-oil plant dregs of rice are carried out detoxification.Extrusion is to utilize the extruding pressure build up of screw rod steam binding to material, reduce pressure suddenly in the exit, thereby it is expanded that material is able to.Because HTHP and shear action in the extruder, the existence of alkali lye can destroy ricin (WA) in addition, makes wherein toxalbumin and hemagglutinin inactivation, and reduces the content of allergen and recinine greatly, thereby reaches the purpose of detoxification.Existing bulking machine is used for cotton seed puffing more, and it is expanded only to utilize screw rod extruding generation heat to form, and the castor-oil plant dregs of rice also need high-temperature steam to carry out detoxification treatment, so existing facilities fail satisfies production requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model exactly in order to solve shortcoming of the prior art, and has designed the expanded detoxification machine of a kind of castor-oil plant dregs of rice, and the production that adapts to enterprise is used.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme: the expanded detoxification machine of a kind of castor-oil plant dregs of rice; Comprise the Builking cavity that is formed by cylindrical tube, be provided with turning cylinder in the Builking cavity, turning cylinder one end is connected with drive motors; The other end is connected with screw rod, and said screw rod is arranged in the cylindrical shell of Builking cavity; The feed end of said Builking cavity is provided with charging aperture, also is provided with water inlet pipe and steam inlet duct on the cylindrical shell of Builking cavity, is equipped with control valve on water inlet pipe and the steam inlet duct; Said screw rod comprises feed screw and the extruding screw that has helical blade, and the end of extruding screw is provided with the discharging nozzle.
Said feed screw is the single head spiral, and extruding screw is a twin-feed spiral.
The inwall of said Builking cavity is provided with several shear pins that cooperates with screw rod.
The beneficial effect of this programme can be learnt according to above-mentioned; Because the feed end at above-mentioned Builking cavity is provided with charging aperture; Also be provided with water inlet pipe and steam inlet duct on the cylindrical shell of Builking cavity, make to add moisture and steam in the puffing process, increased the detoxification process of castor-oil plant dregs of rice puffing process.The forage protein cost that utilizes the castor-oil plant dregs of rice to produce through detoxification process is low, and instead grain becomes new vegetable protein source simultaneously, produces at present and advocates the most and practical grain-saving feed both at home and abroad, alleviates animal and strives the contradiction that grain is eaten with the mankind.The utility model manufacturing is simple, and is easy to use, compared with prior art, has substantive distinguishing features and progress, and the beneficial effect of its enforcement also is conspicuous.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the shear pin structural representation in the Builking cavity.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screw rod.
Among the figure: 1, drive motors, 2, charging aperture, 3, water inlet pipe, 4, control valve, 5, steam inlet duct, 6, shear pin, 7, end cap, 8, Builking cavity, 9, screw rod, 10, extruding screw, 11, feed screw.
The specific embodiment:
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme, according to accompanying drawing the utility model specific embodiment is described further below:
The specific embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the expanded detoxification machine of a kind of castor-oil plant dregs of rice comprises the Builking cavity 8 that is formed by cylindrical tube; Be provided with turning cylinder in the Builking cavity 8; Turning cylinder one end is connected with drive motors 1, and the other end is connected with screw rod 9, and said screw rod 9 is arranged in the cylindrical shell of Builking cavity 8; The feed end of said Builking cavity 8 is provided with charging aperture 2, also is provided with water inlet pipe 3 and steam inlet duct 5 on the cylindrical shell of Builking cavity 8, is equipped with control valve 4 on water inlet pipe 3 and the steam inlet duct 5; Said screw rod 9 comprises the feed screw 11 and extruding screw 10 that has helical blade, and the end of extruding screw 10 cooperates the expanded discharging nozzle of formation with Builking cavity end cap 7.Said feed screw 11 is the single head spiral, and extruding screw 10 is a twin-feed spiral.As shown in Figure 2, the inwall of Builking cavity 8 is provided with several shear pins 6 that cooperates with screw rod 9.
The utility model is not limited in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the variation that those of ordinary skills make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. the expanded detoxification machine of the castor-oil plant dregs of rice comprises the Builking cavity that is formed by cylindrical tube, is provided with turning cylinder in the Builking cavity, and turning cylinder one end is connected with drive motors, and the other end is connected with screw rod, it is characterized in that: said screw rod is arranged in the cylindrical shell of Builking cavity; The feed end of said Builking cavity is provided with charging aperture, also is provided with water inlet pipe and steam inlet duct on the cylindrical shell of Builking cavity, is equipped with control valve on water inlet pipe and the steam inlet duct; Said screw rod comprises feed screw and the extruding screw that has helical blade, and the end of extruding screw is provided with the discharging nozzle.
2. the expanded detoxification machine of the castor-oil plant dregs of rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said feed screw is the single head spiral, and extruding screw is a twin-feed spiral.
3. the expanded detoxification machine of the castor-oil plant dregs of rice according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the inwall of said Builking cavity is provided with several shear pins that cooperates with screw rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201029959U CN202504142U (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Castor bean meal puffing and detoxifying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201029959U CN202504142U (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Castor bean meal puffing and detoxifying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202504142U true CN202504142U (en) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=47056656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201029959U Expired - Fee Related CN202504142U (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Castor bean meal puffing and detoxifying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202504142U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489259A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 石勇 | Method for preparing feed by cotton stalks |
-
2012
- 2012-03-19 CN CN2012201029959U patent/CN202504142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489259A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 石勇 | Method for preparing feed by cotton stalks |
| CN104489259B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-06-30 | 新疆弘瑞达纤维有限公司 | A kind of method of cotton stalk Fodder making |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121031 Termination date: 20160319 |