Multi-functional shear pulverizer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural abandoned biomass cracker, and particularly a kind of the collection twisted the multi-functional shear pulverizer of cutting with shearing equipment.
Background technology
In the rural area; Annual all produce a large amount of abandoned biomass,, handle the way of these abandoned biomass at present like the stalk of crops, rattan, clever shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc.: the one, burn; This has not only wasted resource, but also environment is brought pollution; The 2nd, be processed into livestock storage feeds such as block Solid fuel or cattle and sheep; The 3rd, as the raw materials for production of ornament materials; No matter but be to be processed into livestock storage feeds such as block Solid fuel or cattle and sheep; Still be used as the raw materials for production of ornament materials; The abandoned biomass of larger volume all needs in advance to pulverize, and the equipment that uses now, the agricultural abandoned biomass of big volume is pulverized mainly also has been to use the hay cutter of decades, and this agricultural crop straw, rattan, wheat straw cutting machine are used as power with electromotor or diesel engine; Though more traditional chopper production efficiency is high; Labor intensity of operating staff is low, but only production capacity, production efficiency and highly energy-consuming, makes this breaking plant be not enough to accomplish to be processed into for the abandoned biomass that the rural area is all produced every year in a large number livestocks storage feed such as block Solid fuel or cattle and sheep or ornament materials to its pulverizing in advance of task.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical problem to be solved is the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned existing big volume agricultural abandoned biomass breaking plant, and provides that a kind of production capacity is big, efficient is high, power consumption is low, integrates and twist the multi-functional shear pulverizer of cutting with shearing equipment.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: this production capacity is big, efficient is high, power consumption is low, integrate and twist the multi-functional shear pulverizer of cutting with shearing equipment; Driving the secondary electromotor of pulverizing vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft rotation in each secondary cutter shaft storehouse that storehouse tube periphery evenly arranges respectively by the feeding hopper of pulverizing the storehouse tube, pulverize vertically arranged operator axle in the tube of storehouse, pulverize in the secondary cutter shaft storehouse that storehouse tube periphery evenly arranges vertically arranged operator axle in vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft, the pulverizing storehouse tube and pulverize in each secondary cutter shaft storehouse that storehouse tube periphery evenly arranges hard-wired spiral fan blade on the operator axle of blade fixing on the vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft, blade bottom, pulverize storehouse tube port setting, the guide shell of pulverizing the discharging opening configuration of offering on the barrel of tube bottom, storehouse, the main motor and some that drives the rotation of operator axle constitutes; The pulverizing storehouse side interior with pulverizing the storehouse tube, each secondary cutter shaft storehouse that pulverizing storehouse tube periphery is evenly arranged communicates; The upward fixing blade of vertically arranged operator axle is gone up lower leaf, is arranged around the axle of operating is even along the axle of operating in the tube of pulverizing storehouse; Pulverize in each secondary cutter shaft storehouse that storehouse tube periphery evenly arranges blade fixing on the vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft respectively along lower leaf on each secondary cutter shaft, evenly arrange around each secondary cutter shaft; Pulverize vertically arranged operator axle in the tube of storehouse and go up fixing blade and pulverize in each secondary cutter shaft storehouse that storehouse tube periphery evenly arranges that fixing blade intersects layer by layer on the vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft, in pulverizing the storehouse tube, form multilayer, every layer of several shearing around the operator axle paid; Pulverize cylindrical shell, the operator axle and the upward hard-wired spiral fan blade formation Powder discharging fan thereof through pulverizing tube bottom, storehouse cylindrical shell of tube bottom, storehouse, the discharging opening of this Powder discharging fan is promptly pulverized the discharging opening of offering on the barrel of tube bottom, storehouse.
Vertically arranged operator axle upper end is helped by being fixed in the cantilever of pulverizing on the barrel of storehouse in the above-mentioned pulverizing storehouse tube.
When multi-functional shear pulverizer is like this worked; Pulverize vertically arranged operator axle in the tube of storehouse and pulverize in each secondary cutter shaft storehouse that storehouse tube periphery evenly arranges vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft by the secondary electromotor of main motor and each driven rotary respectively; Direction of rotation is identical; The pulverizing district of fixing blade formation one vertical decline in pulverizing the storehouse tube on the vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft in pulverizing vertically arranged operator axle in the tube of storehouse and pulverizing each secondary cutter shaft storehouse that storehouse tube periphery evenly arranges; The big volume agricultural abandoned biomass that falls into is repeatedly twisted when falling through this zone to be cut and/or shears; And, twist the abandoned biomass continuation whereabouts of cutting and/or shearing pulverizing through behind this zone, will run into the wind that hard-wired spiral fan blade is seen off on the operator axle of blade bottom; Be blown to and pulverize the discharging opening of offering on the barrel of tube bottom, storehouse, dish out through the guide shell of discharging opening configuration.Overlook such cracker; Get into to pulverize the storehouse tube and drop on the central area by comminuting matter; Or gone up fixing blade rotation strand by the operator axle and cut; Or go up fixing blade with the operator axle and rotate; Under action of centrifugal force, be thrown toward periphery, go up on fixing blade and each the secondary cutter shaft that fixing blade intersecting area is sheared or to pulverizing the storehouse barrel to operator axle, stop that fixing blade rotates to the blade intersecting area of fixing on blade fixing on the operator axle and each the secondary cutter shaft on the back is with the operator axle and be sheared being pulverized the storehouse barrel.In such cracker, pulverized material with blade fixing on the operator axle in the process of operator axle rotation, ceaselessly collision each other; In the process of falling downwards through the pulverizing district that pulverizes in the tube of storehouse, repeatedly twisted and cut and/or shear, so not only particle is little for the material of pulverizing, and also soft.
This multi-functional shear pulverizer that the utility model provided; Simple in structure; Easy and simple to handle; It integrates strand cuts and shearing equipment, and the agricultural abandoned biomass ability of handling big volume is big, efficient is high, and because the blade of fixing on operator axle and the secondary cutter shaft all is a moving knife and tangent in opposite directions; That tangent speed heightens, shears is laborsaving, the power consumption is low, is to be processed into livestocks storage feed such as block Solid fuel or cattle and sheep or ornament materials for the abandoned biomass that the rural area is all produced every year in a large number to its ideal equipment of pulverizing in advance.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the multi-functional shear pulverizer that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing; This multi-functional shear pulverizer that the utility model embodiment is provided; Driving the secondary electromotor 12 of pulverizing vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft 6 rotation in 3 secondary cutter shaft storehouses 5 that storehouse tube 8 periphery evenly arranges respectively by the feeding hopper 1 of pulverizing storehouse tube 8, pulverize vertically arranged operator axle 2 in the tube 8 of storehouse, pulverize vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft 6 in 3 secondary cutter shaft storehouses 5 that tube 8 peripheries in storehouse evenly arrange, pulverize in the tube 8 of storehouse blade 3 fixing on the vertically arranged operator axle 2 and pulverize in 3 secondary cutter shaft storehouses 5 that tube 8 peripheries in storehouse evenly arrange hard-wired spiral fan blade 9 on the operator axle 2 of blade 7 fixing on the vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft 6, blade 3 bottoms, pulverize storehouse tube 8 port settings, the guide shell 10 of pulverizing the discharging opening configuration of offering on the barrel of tube 8 bottoms, storehouse, the main motor 11 and 3 that drive 2 rotations of operator axle constitutes; Vertically arranged operator axle 2 upper ends are helped by being fixed in the cantilever of pulverizing on the barrel of storehouse 4 in the tube 8 of pulverizing storehouse; 3 secondary cutter shaft storehouses 5 that pulverizing storehouse tube 8 peripheries are evenly arranged communicate with tube 8 interior sides, pulverizing storehouse, pulverizing storehouse; Pulverize in the tube 8 of storehouse blade 3 fixing on the vertically arranged operator axle 2 along lower leaf on the operator axle 2, evenly arrange around operator axle 2; Pulverize in 3 secondary cutter shaft storehouses 5 that tube 8 peripheries in storehouse evenly arrange blade 7 fixing on the vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft 6 respectively along lower leaf on each secondary cutter shaft 6, evenly arrange around each secondary cutter shaft 6; Pulverize in the tube 8 of storehouse blade 3 fixing on the vertically arranged operator axle 2 and pulverize in 3 secondary cutter shaft storehouses 5 that tube 8 peripheries in storehouse evenly arrange that fixing blade 7 intersects layer by layer on the vertically arranged secondary cutter shaft 6, in pulverizing storehouse tube 8, form multilayer, 3 every layer and pay around the shearings of operator spools 2; Pulverize cylindrical shell, the operator axle 2 and the upward hard-wired spiral fan blade 9 formation Powder discharging fans thereof through pulverizing storehouse tube 8 bottom cylindrical shells of tube 8 bottoms, storehouse, the discharging opening of this Powder discharging fan is promptly pulverized the discharging opening of offering on the barrel of storehouse tube 8 bottoms.