CN102266810B - Upright rotary double-roller straw crusher - Google Patents
Upright rotary double-roller straw crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102266810B CN102266810B CN 201110205073 CN201110205073A CN102266810B CN 102266810 B CN102266810 B CN 102266810B CN 201110205073 CN201110205073 CN 201110205073 CN 201110205073 A CN201110205073 A CN 201110205073A CN 102266810 B CN102266810 B CN 102266810B
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- cutter
- guide tube
- breaker
- conveying device
- urceolus
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Abstract
The invention relates to an upright rotary double-roller straw crusher which consists of a feeding device, a transporter and a crushing device; the feeding device is installed above the transporter through a support; the crushing device is installed between the bottom of the feeding device and the transporter; the feeding device consists of a guiding cylinder, an outer cylinder and a baseboard; adistributor and a discharge hole are installed on the baseboard; the crushing device consists of two groups of cutter shafts and hammer cutters. When the crusher in the invention crushes and feeds, environment, condition and operation of biomass straw materials are safe, and the crusher improves efficiency of crushing straw.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disintegrating machine, a kind of living beings are uprightly rotated the double-roll type straw crusher specifically.
Background technology
If my large agricultural country, the agricultural crop straw storage is very big.Except stalk is used to traditional papermaking, processing feed, can also be utilized as biomass energy.When stalk was utilized, what at first will solve was how with the problem of stalk fragmentation, and the biomass material of similar stalk class also can carry out fragmentation mostly, needs a kind of disintegrating machine to solve the problem of energy waste.Used straw crusher mostly is horizontal crusher, and this disintegrating machine has following shortcoming in use: the first, the material fragmentation is inhomogeneous, and the slow efficient of broken speed is low; The second, disintegrating machine is when feed, and some material drops out from disintegrating machine, pollutes work situation, and the straw utilization rate is low, needs to repeat feed, reduces operating efficiency; Three, material easily stops up discharging opening, accident rate height when fragmentation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of upright rotation double-roll type straw crusher, and purpose is environment and the condition that the biomass straw material is put up a bridge and twined when destroying feed, and security of operation improves the efficient of broken straw.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that the deficiency that solves the problems of the technologies described above adopts is: uprightly rotate the double-roll type straw crusher, be made up of feed arrangement, conveying device and breaker; Feed arrangement is arranged on the conveying device top by support, breaker is arranged between feed arrangement bottom and the conveying device, described feed arrangement is made up of guide tube, urceolus and base plate, urceolus is fixed on the base plate, the guide tube is arranged in the urceolus, the upper end of guide tube is provided with connecting ring, connecting ring is arranged on the last end face of urceolus by bearing, the inwall of guide tube is provided with leg-of-mutton scraping wings, be provided with tripper and discharging opening at base plate, tripper is positioned at the center of guide tube, and discharging opening is arranged between scraping wings and the tripper and is positioned at the top of breaker; Described breaker is made up of two groups of cutter shafts and hammer cutter, and two groups of cutter shafts are arranged in parallel, and hammer cutter into shape and are made up of handle of a knife and cutter head, and handle of a knife is enclosed within on the cutter shaft, cutter head axially being crisscross arranged by cutter shaft on two cutter shafts.
Conveying device of the present invention is belt conveyor or Rotatruder.
Be provided with the slit between scraping wings of the present invention and the outer tube bottom.
Cutter shaft of the present invention connects motor.
Scraping wings of the present invention is 1-4.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, pay-off of the present invention is upright structures, and upright gyratory crusher can pass through the direct guide barrel of hay grabbing machine feed, and is simple to operate, satisfies charge efficiency, reduces the material waste, promotes work situation, promotes crushing efficiency.
2, scraping wings of the present invention can be prevented scaffold, bridging, and can well cooperate does not have the upright guide tube rotation of axle, and material is moved downward, and destroys environment and the condition of scaffold, bridging, and material is pressed to setting gauge well.
3, breaker of the present invention is two roller settings, two cutter shafts produce rotation relatively by driven by motor respectively, by rotation material is involved in charging aperture and carries out fragmentation, the crushing effect that the hammer cutter is not only arranged when fragmentation, the cutter shaft moving mobile fragmentation that produces is mutually also arranged, improve crushing efficiency, improve 2-3 doubly than the crusher in crushing efficient with power.
4, the material of breaker directly drops on the conveying device by the rotation of breaker, because breaker is for relatively rotating, and can blockage phenomenon.
5, the present invention is simple in structure, can control the particle size after cracking of broken material by regulating the number of hammer cutter on the cutter shaft.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of breaker of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is cutter shaft of the present invention and the structural representation of hammering cutter into shape;
Mark among the figure: 1, guide tube, 2, urceolus, 3, support, 4, tripper, 5, scraping wings, 6, breaker, 7, conveying device, 8, the hammer cutter, 9, cutter shaft, 10, back-up ring, 11, feed arrangement, 12, connecting ring, 13, base plate, 14, handle of a knife, 15, discharging opening, 16, cutter head.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, uprightly rotate the double-roll type straw crusher, formed by feed arrangement 11, conveying device 7 and breaker 6; Feed arrangement 11 is arranged on conveying device 7 tops by support 3, breaker 6 is arranged between feed arrangement 11 bottoms and the conveying device 7, described feed arrangement 11 is by guide tube 1, urceolus 2 and base plate 13 are formed, urceolus 2 is fixed on the base plate 13, guide tube 1 is arranged in the urceolus 2, the upper end of guide tube 1 is provided with connecting ring 12, connecting ring 12 is arranged on the last end face of urceolus 2 by bearing, the inwall of guide tube 1 is provided with leg-of-mutton scraping wings 5, be provided with tripper 4 and discharging opening 15 at base plate 13, tripper 4 is positioned at the center of guide tube 1, and discharging opening 14 is arranged between scraping wings 5 and the tripper 4 and is positioned at the top of breaker 6; Described breaker 6 is made up of two groups of cutter shafts 9 and hammer cutter 8, and two groups of cutter shafts 9 are arranged in parallel, and hammers cutter 8 into shape and is made up of handle of a knife 14 and cutter head 16, and handle of a knife 14 is enclosed within on the cutter shaft 9, cutter head 16 axially being crisscross arranged by cutter shaft 9 on two cutter shafts 9.
Described cutter shaft 9 connects motor, and two cutter shafts 9 drive the hammer swivel and move.
Described back-up ring 10 is provided with bearing with the contact-making surface of guide tube 1, and the guide tube is moving by not stall of bearing, finishes the guide tube in the rotation of horizontal level.
Described guide tube 1 is upright the setting, convenient mechanical high-altitude feed, and the material feed is convenient, can not drop out the pollution work situation from disintegrating machine, reduces repetitive operation, has improved broken charge efficiency.
Described hammer cutter 8 can impact material, can shear material again, has strengthened crushing effect.
Described scraping wings 5 is 1-4, and has the slit between the base plate 13, and scraping wings is not contacted with base plate, reduces friction, and reduces the wastage.
Described tripper 4 is the rotation conical device, and the material that falls in the guide tube 1 can be distributed to around the guide tube by tripper, prevents that material from piling up a position.
Described conveying device 7 is spiral or belt conveyor.
Described breaker 6 is two roller settings, two cutter shafts are driven by variable-frequency motor respectively, the cutter shaft that be arranged in parallel forms relative rotation, not only by hammer cutter cutting material, also material is involved in charging aperture and carries out fragmentation by relatively moving, improve crushing effect, along with the cutter shaft rotation is fallen on the conveying device, prevent from stopping up again.
Upright rotation double-roll type straw crusher, material is directly packed in the guide tube 1 of upright rotation, four scraping wings 5 are housed on guide tube 1 inwall, tripper 4 is equipped with in the center on guide tube 1 base plate, tripper 4 arranges for sliding, when in material enters the storehouse, rotating with the guide tube, material can be stirred tripper and rotate, material cooperates tripper to move to breaker, the base plate 13 of urceolus 2 bottoms is provided with discharging opening 15, be provided with breaker 6 in the discharging opening 15, the moving scraping wings that drives of not stall of guide tube is pressed to the discharging opening place with material, and breaker is moving by not stall of driven by motor, the material toggling tooth of breaker is transferred to material from discharging opening is broken, material drops out from discharging opening, drops on conveying device, and conveying device is gone out mass transport.The breaker of this invention can not stop operating because of taking place to twine, and influences operating efficiency.
Claims (4)
1. uprightly rotate the double-roll type straw crusher, it is characterized in that: formed by feed arrangement (11), conveying device (7) and breaker (6); Feed arrangement (11) is arranged on conveying device (7) top by support (3), breaker (6) is arranged between feed arrangement (11) bottom and the conveying device (7), described feed arrangement (11) is by guide tube (1), urceolus (2) and base plate (13) are formed, urceolus (2) is fixed on the base plate (13), guide tube (1) is arranged in the urceolus (2), the upper end of guide tube (1) is provided with connecting ring (12), connecting ring (12) is arranged on the last end face of urceolus (2) by bearing, the inwall of guide tube (1) is provided with leg-of-mutton scraping wings (5), be provided with the slit between scraping wings (5) and the base plate (13), be provided with tripper (4) and discharging opening (15) at base plate (13), tripper (4) is positioned at the center of guide tube (1), and discharging opening (14) is arranged between scraping wings (5) and the tripper (4) and is positioned at the top of breaker (6); Described breaker (6) is made up of two groups of cutter shafts (9) and hammer cutter (8), two groups of cutter shafts (9) are arranged in parallel, hammer cutter (8) is made up of handle of a knife (14) and cutter head (16), handle of a knife (14) is enclosed within on the cutter shaft (9), cutter head (16) axially being crisscross arranged by cutter shaft (9) on two cutter shafts (9).
2. upright rotation double-roll type straw crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described conveying device (7) is belt conveyor or Rotatruder.
3. upright rotation double-roll type straw crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cutter shaft (9) connection motor.
4. will show 1 described upright rotation double-roll type straw crusher according to right, it is characterized in that: described scraping wings (5) is 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110205073 CN102266810B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Upright rotary double-roller straw crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110205073 CN102266810B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Upright rotary double-roller straw crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102266810A CN102266810A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
| CN102266810B true CN102266810B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=45049377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110205073 Expired - Fee Related CN102266810B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Upright rotary double-roller straw crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102266810B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106031897B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2021-02-09 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Material preparation system and method for continuous cooking |
| CN106031896B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2021-03-05 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Rotary drum type plate hammer crusher |
| CN107626429B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2024-03-15 | 宁夏龙海诚农牧机械制造有限公司 | Straw pulverizer |
| CN113141887A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-23 | 王昆 | Multifunctional kneading and crushing machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2007226631A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Biomass Conversions Llc | Disruptor system for dry cellulosic materials |
| CN201042134Y (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-04-02 | 镇江市金正造纸机械厂 | Double-rotor stalk crusher |
| CN101301953A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-11-12 | 张玉伟 | Rotary wall type anti-clogging material warehouse |
| EP1353957B1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2009-03-25 | Biomass Conversions, L.L.C. | Disruption of plant material to readily hydrolyzable cellulosic particles |
| CN201336927Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-04 | 安徽中烟工业公司 | Lateral surface feeding device of oscillating disc type thread feeding machine |
| CN202172619U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-28 | 河南秋实新能源有限公司 | Vertical rotary double-roll type straw crusher |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 CN CN 201110205073 patent/CN102266810B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1353957B1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2009-03-25 | Biomass Conversions, L.L.C. | Disruption of plant material to readily hydrolyzable cellulosic particles |
| AU2007226631A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Biomass Conversions Llc | Disruptor system for dry cellulosic materials |
| CN201042134Y (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-04-02 | 镇江市金正造纸机械厂 | Double-rotor stalk crusher |
| CN101301953A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-11-12 | 张玉伟 | Rotary wall type anti-clogging material warehouse |
| CN201336927Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-04 | 安徽中烟工业公司 | Lateral surface feeding device of oscillating disc type thread feeding machine |
| CN202172619U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-28 | 河南秋实新能源有限公司 | Vertical rotary double-roll type straw crusher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102266810A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20180721 |