CN202486023U - Air permeability detecting device for flowerpots - Google Patents
Air permeability detecting device for flowerpots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202486023U CN202486023U CN2011205617315U CN201120561731U CN202486023U CN 202486023 U CN202486023 U CN 202486023U CN 2011205617315 U CN2011205617315 U CN 2011205617315U CN 201120561731 U CN201120561731 U CN 201120561731U CN 202486023 U CN202486023 U CN 202486023U
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- measured
- supply device
- air permeability
- flowerpot
- basin body
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an air permeability detecting device for flowerpots, which comprises a sealing device, an air supply device (6) and a detecting unit, wherein the sealing device is provided with a cavity into which a to-be-detected pot body (1) is suitably placed, after the to-be-detected pot body (1) is placed in the sealing device, the sealing device is divided into an inner chamber (9) and an outer chamber, the inner chamber (9) is defined by the inner wall of the to-be-detected pot body (1) and the sealing device, and the outer chamber is defined by the outer wall of the to-be-detected pot body (1) and the sealing device; the air supply device (6) is communicated with the inner chamber (9) or the outer chamber (10); and the detecting unit is arranged on an air runner generated by the air supply device (6), and is used for detecting whether air passes through the wall of a flowerpot. The permeability detecting device disclosed by the utility model solves the technical problems that the existing air permeability detecting device is high in cost and uneasy to ensure the detection accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the potted plant growth field, particularly a kind of flowerpot device for checking air permeability.
Background technology
Existing flowerpot mostly is that the inorganic material sintering forms; Structure itself is fine and close airtight; Usually will have aperture to guarantee gas penetration potential at basin bottom to be measured, still when watering, the moisture that pours into potted plant kind oozes out from bleeder vent very soon; Can not guarantee moisture in the circumferentially infiltration fully of whole flowerpot, potted plant root system can not be irrigated fully; And the soil in the flowerpot also can flow out from aperture, has caused pollution to living environment, and the outflow of moisture simultaneously also needs constantly to replenish waters, and has wasted water resource.Therefore, make the research topic that a kind of flowerpot that has antiseepage water-based and gas penetration potential concurrently becomes those skilled in the art.
Existing a kind of antiseepage permeable flower pot is formed by aggregate and hydrophobic cementing agent bonding, and the particle diameter of aggregate is 0.04-0.85 mm.Can know that from materialogy the hole between the particle is general to be in same (or adjacent) order of magnitude with grain size, the pore size after boning between aggregate is in 10
-1~ 10
-3The mm order of magnitude.Gas molecule (O in the air
2, CO
2Deng) size is in 10
-1Below the nm order of magnitude, so airborne gas molecule can be easy to guarantee the permeability of flowerpot through relating to the surface pore of potted plant basin body to be measured among the present invention.And the hole that liquid water molecules is compared between aggregate is much bigger, and hydrone can not pass through this hole under the situation of normal pressure, has guaranteed the barrier properties of flowerpot.But at present, also there is not a kind of pick-up unit that can demarcate this flowerpot permeability, for the manufacturing of this flowerpot and use and all brought inconvenience.
Chinese patent CN101509823B discloses a kind of hollow container ventilation property test device, and it comprises vacuum extractor, and this device is communicated with flowerpot through packoff and infiltration chamber supporting plate, and filling material is set in the container, and vacuum extractor is communicated with pick-up unit.Pick-up unit is connected with vacuum extractor.This ventilation property test device is at first found time cavity through vacuum extractor; Make the inside and outside pressure differential that forms of cavity; Close vacuum extractor then; Under action of pressure, gas penetrates in the basin body to be measured through chamber wall, and pressure transducer detected pressures change calculations obtains the gas penetration potential of testing container.But this device needs vacuum extractor that basin body inner chamber gas to be measured is found time to detect again, and for gas penetration potential flowerpot preferably, vacuum extractor is not easy to take out to the greatest extent; Simultaneously, after vacuumizing, reach equalized pressure in a short period of time, the pressure detection instrument can detect comparatively accurately, so this pick-up unit detection accuracy is not easy to guarantee.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the utility model technical matters to be solved is to provide a kind of pick-up unit of lower-cost demarcation flowerpot permeability.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The utility model discloses a kind of device for checking air permeability of flowerpot, and it comprises, packoff; Said packoff has and is suitable for the cavity that basin body to be measured is put into; After said basin body to be measured is put into packoff, packoff is separated into the inner chamber that surrounds with said basin body inwall to be measured, and the exocoel that surrounds with said basin body outer wall to be measured; Gas supply device, said gas supply device is communicated with said inner chamber or exocoel; And being arranged at the detecting unit on the said gas flow that said gas supply device produces, said detecting unit changes in order to the gas that detects through the flowerpot wall.
Said packoff comprises, base, and said base is provided with cavity, and the basin of said basin body to be measured is along being arranged on the inside edge of said cavity; Form said exocoel between said basin body outer wall to be measured and the said cavity inner wall; End cap, said end cap are pressed and are located at said basin body to be measured upper end, and it offers through hole and is communicated with said inner chamber; Said end cap and said base are tightly connected through locking device.
Said gas supply device is communicated with said exocoel through the through hole that is opened on the said base side wall.
Said gas supply device is communicated with said inner chamber through the through hole that is opened in said end cap.
Said gas supply device comprises air compression plant, and the pressure-regulating valve of adjustments of gas pressure.
Said detecting unit comprises, the flowmeter and the tensimeter that are communicated with said gas supply device.
Said detecting unit comprises, the tensimeter that is communicated with said gas supply device, and the interior ball float of through hole that is arranged at said end cap.
Realize being tightly connected through O-ring seal between said base and the said basin body to be measured.
The technique scheme of the utility model is compared prior art and is had the following advantages:
The utility model is used air-locked packoff, behind the flowerpot chamber placed within, is separated into inner chamber and exocoel, and wherein a chamber is communicated with gas supply device, and the gas that gas supply device produces flow into exocoel or inner chamber through tub wall again through inner chamber or exocoel.The pick-up unit that detects basin body gas penetration potential quality is set in this gas flow channel, and it is lower than the prior art cost, and detection accuracy is high.
In order to find out the quality of this flowerpot gas penetration potential intuitively, the detecting unit of this pick-up unit is the ball float that is arranged in the said end cap through hole, and the gas that gets into inner chamber through tub wall can push this ball float when reaching a certain amount of.Therefore, this pick-up unit is directly perceived, simple.
In order to measure the quality of this flowerpot permeability exactly; The detecting unit of this pick-up unit is selected flowmeter and the tensimeter that is communicated with said gas supply device for use; After opening gas supply device; Under certain pressure, can measure the air penetrability of this flowerpot through the reading of flowmeter in the certain hour.
Description of drawings
For the content that makes the utility model is more clearly understood,, the utility model is done further detailed explanation, wherein below according to the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the flowerpot device for checking air permeability of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the flowerpot device for checking air permeability of embodiment 2.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure:
1-basin body 2-to be measured end cap 3-base 4-tensimeter 5-flowmeter 6-gas supply device 7-O-ring seal 8-ball float 9-inner chamber 10-exocoel 11-locking device.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the device for checking air permeability of the disclosed flowerpot of the utility model; It comprises; Packoff, said packoff have and are suitable for the cavity that basin body 1 to be measured is put into, after said basin body 1 to be measured is put into packoff; Packoff is separated into the inner chamber 9 that forms with said basin body 1 inwall to be measured, and the exocoel 10 that forms with said basin body 1 outer wall to be measured; In the present embodiment, said packoff comprises, base 3, and said base 3 is provided with cavity, and the basin of said basin body 1 to be measured is along being arranged on the inside edge of said cavity; Form said exocoel 10 between said basin body to be measured 1 outer wall and the said cavity inner wall; Realize being tightly connected through O-ring seal 7 between said base 3 and the said basin body to be measured 1; End cap 2, said end cap 2 is pressed and is located at said basin body to be measured 1 upper end, and it offers through hole and is communicated with said basin body 1 inner chamber to be measured; Said end cap 2 is sealedly and fixedly connected through locking device 11 with said base 3.
Gas supply device 6, one of them is communicated with said gas supply device 6 and said inner chamber 9 or exocoel 10; In this embodiment, offer through hole on the sidewall of said base 3, said gas supply device 6 is communicated with said exocoel 10 through through hole.Said gas supply device comprises air compression plant, and the pressure-regulating valve of adjustments of gas pressure.
This device for checking air permeability also comprises the detecting unit on the said gas flow that is arranged at said gas supply device 6 generations, and said detecting unit changes in order to the gas that detects through the flowerpot wall.In the present embodiment, said detecting unit comprises the tensimeter 4 that is communicated with said gas supply device, and the interior ball float 8 of through hole that is arranged at said end cap 2.
When using this device for checking air permeability; At first regulate pressure-regulating valve, the gaseous tension that pilot-gas feedway 6 produces, pressed gas is through said exocoel 10; The tub wall that sees through basin body 1 to be measured flows into inner chamber 9; Gas in inner chamber 9 reaches a certain amount of, will push the ball float in the through hole of said end cap 28, and is fine or not according to the gas penetration potential that the weight and the manometric force value of ball float 8 can be judged flowerpot to be measured intuitively.
Embodiment 2
The flowerpot device for checking air permeability of present embodiment and embodiment 1 basically identical, distinctive points is: in the present embodiment, said gas supply device 6 is communicated with said inner chamber 9 through the through hole that is opened in said end cap 2.Said detecting unit comprises, flowmeter 5 that is communicated with said gas supply device and tensimeter 4.
When using this device for checking air permeability; At first regulate pressure-regulating valve; The gaseous tension that pilot-gas feedway 6 produces; Pressed gas is through said inner chamber 9, and the tub wall that sees through basin body 1 to be measured flows into exocoel 10, can judge the gas penetration potential of flowerpot to be measured through the flow value of manometric force value and end flowmeter 5 in the time.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. the device for checking air permeability of a flowerpot is characterized in that: it comprises,
Packoff; Said packoff has and is suitable for the cavity that basin body to be measured (1) is put into; After said basin body to be measured (1) is put into packoff; Packoff is separated into the inner chamber (9) that surrounds with said basin body to be measured (1) inwall, and the exocoel (10) that surrounds with said basin body to be measured (1) outer wall;
Gas supply device (6), said gas supply device (6) is communicated with said inner chamber (9) or exocoel (10);
And being arranged at the detecting unit on the said gas flow that said gas supply device (6) produces, said detecting unit changes in order to the gas that detects through the flowerpot wall.
2. the device for checking air permeability of flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said packoff comprises,
Base (3), said base (3) is provided with cavity, and the basin of said basin body to be measured (1) is along being arranged on the inside edge of said cavity; Form said exocoel (10) between said basin body to be measured (1) outer wall and the said cavity inner wall;
End cap (2), said end cap (2) are pressed and are located at said basin body to be measured (1) upper end, and it offers through hole and is communicated with said inner chamber (9);
Said end cap (2) is tightly connected through locking device (11) with said base (3).
3. the device for checking air permeability of flowerpot according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Said gas supply device (6) is communicated with said exocoel (10) through the through hole that is opened on said base (3) sidewall.
4. the device for checking air permeability of flowerpot according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Said gas supply device (6) is communicated with said inner chamber (9) through the through hole that is opened in said end cap (2).
5. according to the device for checking air permeability of the arbitrary described flowerpot of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that:
Said gas supply device comprises air compression plant, and the pressure-regulating valve of adjustments of gas pressure.
6. the device for checking air permeability of flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said detecting unit comprises, flowmeter (5) that is communicated with said gas supply device and tensimeter (4).
7. the device for checking air permeability of flowerpot according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Said detecting unit comprises, the tensimeter (4) that is communicated with said gas supply device, and the interior ball float (8) of through hole that is arranged at said end cap (2).
8. the device for checking air permeability of flowerpot according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Realize being tightly connected through O-ring seal (7) between said base (3) and the said basin body to be measured (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205617315U CN202486023U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Air permeability detecting device for flowerpots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205617315U CN202486023U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Air permeability detecting device for flowerpots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202486023U true CN202486023U (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=46960438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205617315U Expired - Lifetime CN202486023U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Air permeability detecting device for flowerpots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202486023U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110220832A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-10 | 江南大学 | The permeability measurement method of zisha earthenware |
-
2011
- 2011-12-29 CN CN2011205617315U patent/CN202486023U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110220832A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-10 | 江南大学 | The permeability measurement method of zisha earthenware |
| CN110220832B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-07-27 | 江南大学 | Method for measuring air permeability of purple sand pottery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121010 |