CN202485128U - Self-controlled phase change energy-storage and energy-saving unit - Google Patents
Self-controlled phase change energy-storage and energy-saving unit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自控式相变储能节能机组,包括机箱、控制器、相变热交换器、新风阀、过滤器、温度传感器和送风机;在机箱上设有回风口、新风口和送风口,相变热交换器、新风阀、过滤器和送风机均设置在机箱内;新风阀和过滤器设置在新风口处,送风机设置在送风口处;新风阀和送风机均受控于控制器;温度传感器与控制器连接。本实用新型能完全实现智能控制,能主动储能、显著节能且绿色环保,适于推广应用。
The utility model discloses a self-controlled phase-change energy storage and energy-saving unit, which comprises a case, a controller, a phase-change heat exchanger, a fresh air valve, a filter, a temperature sensor and a blower; The air supply port, phase change heat exchanger, fresh air valve, filter and blower are all set in the chassis; the fresh air valve and filter are set at the fresh air port, and the blower is set at the air supply port; both the fresh air valve and the blower are controlled by the controller ; The temperature sensor is connected to the controller. The utility model can completely realize intelligent control, can actively store energy, can save energy significantly, is green and environment-friendly, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种自控式相变储能节能机组。The utility model relates to a self-controlled phase change energy storage and energy saving unit.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,空调设备的能耗已占到社会总能耗的28%,空调系统的节能任务日益艰巨。随着我国经济社会的快速发展,空调设备在大幅度改善人们生产生活环境的同时,也消耗了大量能源。尤其是近年来,我国的通信技术、信息技术、民用航空蓬勃发展,各类专用机房建设成倍增加,机房耗能不断攀升,电力设备不堪重负,能源短缺的局面已经突现,在有些地区不得不拉闸限电,影响了国民经济的快速发展,机房节电已成为当务之急。因此,迫切需要环保方案来解决机房节电这一难题。At present, the energy consumption of air-conditioning equipment has accounted for 28% of the total energy consumption of the society, and the energy-saving task of air-conditioning systems is becoming increasingly difficult. With the rapid development of my country's economy and society, air-conditioning equipment has greatly improved people's production and living environment, but it also consumes a lot of energy. Especially in recent years, my country's communication technology, information technology, and civil aviation have flourished. The construction of various special computer rooms has doubled. The energy consumption of computer rooms has continued to rise. The power equipment is overwhelmed. Power cuts have affected the rapid development of the national economy, and power saving in computer rooms has become a top priority. Therefore, an environmental protection solution is urgently needed to solve the problem of power saving in the computer room.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种自控式相变储能节能机组,该自控式相变储能节能机组能完全实现智能控制,能主动储能、显著节能且绿色环保,适于推广应用。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a self-controlled phase change energy storage and energy saving unit, which can fully realize intelligent control, active energy storage, significant energy saving and environmental protection, and is suitable for popularization application.
实用新型的技术解决方案如下:The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
一种自控式相变储能节能机组,包括机箱、控制器、相变热交换器、新风阀、过滤器、温度传感器和送风机;在机箱上设有回风口、新风口和送风口,相变热交换器、新风阀、过滤器和送风机均设置在机箱内;A self-controlled phase-change energy storage energy-saving unit, including a chassis, a controller, a phase-change heat exchanger, a fresh air valve, a filter, a temperature sensor, and a blower; The heat exchanger, fresh air valve, filter and blower are all arranged in the case;
新风阀和过滤器设置在新风口处,送风机设置在送风口处;The fresh air valve and filter are set at the fresh air outlet, and the blower is set at the air supply outlet;
新风阀和送风机均受控于控制器;温度传感器与控制器连接。Both the fresh air valve and the blower are controlled by the controller; the temperature sensor is connected with the controller.
回风口处设有回风栅格。There is a return air grille at the air return port.
在送风口处设有自动扫风百叶。There are automatic sweeping louvers at the air outlet.
在回风口处设有自垂式百叶。There are self-hanging louvers at the return air outlet.
在机箱内设有风量调节阀,风量调节阀受控于控制器。An air volume regulating valve is arranged in the chassis, and the air volume regulating valve is controlled by the controller.
过滤器为多袋式过滤器或卷绕式过滤器。The filter is a multi-bag filter or a wound filter.
所述的自控式相变储能节能机组还包括通信模块和报警器;通信模块和报警器均与控制器连接。The self-controlled phase-change energy storage and energy-saving unit also includes a communication module and an alarm; both the communication module and the alarm are connected to the controller.
在机箱上设有湿度传感器,湿度传感器与控制器连接。A humidity sensor is arranged on the chassis, and the humidity sensor is connected with the controller.
控制器上设有用于控制外部的空调器和加湿器的输出接口。The controller is provided with an output interface for controlling the external air conditioner and humidifier.
相变热交换器中的相变材料体为Ba(OH)2·8H2O、Zn(NO3)2·6H2O、CaBr2·6H2O或CaCl2·6H2O、Na2CO3·10H2O或Na2HPO4·12H2O或无机-有机复合物;The phase change material in the phase change heat exchanger is Ba(OH) 2 8H 2 O, Zn(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O, CaBr 2 6H 2 O or CaCl 2 6H 2 O, Na 2 CO 3 10H 2 O or Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O or inorganic-organic composite;
自控式相变储能节能机组的进风段安装有进风帽,还包括有防雨防火一体阀;The air inlet section of the self-controlled phase change energy storage and energy saving unit is equipped with an air inlet cap, and also includes a rainproof and fireproof integrated valve;
所述的送风机为离心式通风机。自控式相变储能节能机组的机箱采用保温材料,保温材料为聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯、硅酸铝棉毡或橡塑。The blower is a centrifugal fan. The chassis of the self-controlled phase-change energy storage and energy-saving unit is made of insulation materials, such as polyurethane, polystyrene, aluminum silicate cotton felt or rubber and plastic.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型的自控式相变储能节能机组充分利用室外可再生清洁能源,并通过相变材料的特殊性质大量储存该能源对室内温度进行控制,大大减少空调设备的能耗。主要原理为:利用室内与室外的温差,通过相变材料体发生相变的过程,吸放冷量,对室内降温,并通过机组对室外空气进行过滤、混风等处理,实现对室内空气的调节,在确保室内环境的前提下,最终达到节能的目的。The self-controlled phase-change energy-storage energy-saving unit of the utility model makes full use of outdoor renewable clean energy, stores a large amount of energy through the special properties of the phase-change material to control the indoor temperature, and greatly reduces the energy consumption of air-conditioning equipment. The main principle is: use the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, through the phase change process of phase change material body, absorb and release cooling capacity, cool down the room, and filter and mix the outdoor air through the unit to realize the protection of indoor air. Adjustment, on the premise of ensuring the indoor environment, ultimately achieve the purpose of energy saving.
本相自控式变储能式节能机组具有以下明显优势:The self-controlled variable energy storage energy-saving unit has the following obvious advantages:
1、可利用室外空气中的自然清洁能源对室内进行降温,以调节室内温度,减少了空调设备的开机时间和设备维护量,大大地节省空调设备的运行和维护费,同时新风的引入保证室内的空气品质;1. The natural clean energy in the outdoor air can be used to cool down the room to adjust the indoor temperature, which reduces the start-up time and equipment maintenance of the air-conditioning equipment, and greatly saves the operation and maintenance costs of the air-conditioning equipment. At the same time, the introduction of fresh air ensures indoor air quality;
2、通过相变材料的特殊性质延长自然清洁能源的利用时间,大大减少空调设备的能耗和其对电网的冲击;2. Prolong the utilization time of natural and clean energy through the special properties of phase change materials, greatly reducing the energy consumption of air-conditioning equipment and its impact on the power grid;
3、采用高效离心风机,风量大,噪音小,可提供多种风速,并通过自动扫风送风百叶,解决了以往气流组织差的问题;3. The high-efficiency centrifugal fan is adopted, with large air volume and low noise, and can provide a variety of wind speeds, and through the automatic sweeping and air supply louvers, the problem of poor air flow organization in the past is solved;
4、采用过滤装置,过滤效率高达85%,有效地保护机房的设备,并具备自动更换滤材功能,大大地节省人员维护的工作量;4. The filter device is adopted, and the filter efficiency is as high as 85%, which can effectively protect the equipment in the machine room, and has the function of automatic replacement of filter materials, which greatly saves the workload of personnel maintenance;
5、当室内空调设备故障或停电时可通过该机组保持室内通风或降温,保证设备正常工作;5. When the indoor air-conditioning equipment fails or the power fails, the unit can be used to keep the indoor ventilation or cool down to ensure the normal operation of the equipment;
6、机组采用下送上回式送风方式,进一步优化机房内的气流和温度分布,保证各通信设备正常运行。6. The unit adopts the down-supply and top-return air supply mode to further optimize the airflow and temperature distribution in the computer room to ensure the normal operation of all communication equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的自控式相变储能节能机组的正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the self-controlled phase change energy storage and energy saving unit of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的自控式相变储能节能机组的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the self-controlled phase-change energy storage and energy-saving unit of the present invention;
标号说明:1、回风格栅;2、控制器;3、机箱;4、自动扫风百叶;5、机座;6、新风段;7、送风机;8、相变热交换器;9、新风阀;10、过滤器;11、风量调节阀;12、自垂式百叶。Reference numerals: 1. Return air grille; 2. Controller; 3. Chassis; 4. Automatic sweeping louvers; 5. Machine base; 6. Fresh air section; 7. Blower fan; 8. Phase change heat exchanger; 9. Fresh air valve; 10. Filter; 11. Air volume regulating valve; 12. Self-hanging louvers.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明:The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1和2所示,一种自控式相变储能节能机组,包括机箱、控制器、相变热交换器、新风阀、过滤器、温度传感器和送风机;在机箱上设有回风口、新风口和送风口,相变热交换器、新风阀、过滤器和送风机均设置在机箱内;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a self-controlled phase-change energy-saving energy-saving unit includes a chassis, a controller, a phase-change heat exchanger, a fresh air valve, a filter, a temperature sensor and a blower; the chassis is provided with a return air outlet, Fresh air outlet and air supply outlet, phase change heat exchanger, fresh air valve, filter and blower are all set in the chassis;
新风阀和过滤器设置在新风口处,送风机设置在送风口处;The fresh air valve and filter are set at the fresh air outlet, and the blower is set at the air supply outlet;
新风阀和送风机均受控于控制器;温度传感器与控制器连接。Both the fresh air valve and the blower are controlled by the controller; the temperature sensor is connected with the controller.
回风口处设有回风栅格。There is a return air grille at the air return port.
在送风口处设有自动扫风百叶。There are automatic sweeping louvers at the air outlet.
在回风口处设有自垂式百叶。There are self-hanging louvers at the return air outlet.
在机箱内设有风量调节阀,风量调节阀受控于控制器。An air volume regulating valve is arranged in the chassis, and the air volume regulating valve is controlled by the controller.
过滤器为多袋式过滤器或卷绕式过滤器。The filter is a multi-bag filter or a wound filter.
所述的自控式相变储能节能机组还包括通信模块和报警器;通信模块和报警器均与控制器连接。The self-controlled phase-change energy storage and energy-saving unit also includes a communication module and an alarm; both the communication module and the alarm are connected to the controller.
在机箱上设有湿度传感器,湿度传感器与控制器连接。A humidity sensor is arranged on the chassis, and the humidity sensor is connected with the controller.
控制器上设有用于控制外部的空调器和加湿器的输出接口。The controller is provided with an output interface for controlling the external air conditioner and humidifier.
机箱采用保温材料保温。保温材料为聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯、硅酸铝棉毡、橡塑。The chassis is insulated with thermal insulation material. The insulation materials are polyurethane, polystyrene, aluminum silicate cotton felt, rubber and plastic.
自控式相变储能节能机组在逻辑上包括回风段、进风段、新风段、蓄能段、过滤段、送风段、排风段和控制器。The self-controlled phase-change energy storage and energy-saving unit logically includes a return air section, an air intake section, a fresh air section, an energy storage section, a filter section, an air supply section, an exhaust air section and a controller.
进风段安装有进风帽,还包括有防雨防火一体阀,该阀体将自重式防火阀与防雨百叶设计为一体,结构紧凑、美观实用。The air inlet section is equipped with an air inlet cap, and also includes a rainproof and fireproof integrated valve. The valve body is designed with a self-weight fireproof valve and a rainproof louver, which is compact in structure, beautiful and practical.
蓄能段和新风段之间安装有自动风量调节阀,用于新风、蓄能的调节和转换。An automatic air volume regulating valve is installed between the energy storage section and the fresh air section for adjustment and conversion of fresh air and energy storage.
风量调节阀包括平板阀板,还包括有电动或手动执行器,用于新风和蓄能系统之间的转换和比例调节。The air volume regulating valve includes a flat valve plate, and also includes an electric or manual actuator, which is used for conversion and proportional adjustment between the fresh air and the energy storage system.
相变热交换器为胶囊式,分散布置在机组蓄能段内。The phase change heat exchanger is capsule type, which is distributed in the energy storage section of the unit.
所述的送风段安装有离心式通风机、均流板和自动扫风送风百叶;The air supply section is equipped with a centrifugal fan, an equalizer plate and an automatic sweeping air supply louver;
其工作过程为:Its working process is:
当室内温度高于预设温度上限时(25~30℃),控制器通过温度传感器检测到室外温度低于室内温度且高于相变材料的结晶点温度(22~26℃),机组启动;自动风量调节阀控制开启新风段(蓄能段关闭),排风机启动排风,室外冷空气经机组引入室内进行通风降温。When the indoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit (25-30°C), the controller detects through the temperature sensor that the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature and higher than the crystallization point temperature of the phase change material (22-26°C), and the unit starts; The automatic air volume regulating valve controls the opening of the fresh air section (the energy storage section is closed), the exhaust fan starts to exhaust, and the outdoor cold air is introduced into the room through the unit for ventilation and cooling.
当室内温度高于预设温度上限时,控制器检测室外温度低于室内温度且低于相变材料的结晶点温度,机组启动;自控风量调节阀同时开启控制新风段和蓄能段,根据设定的逻辑控制两段风量的比例,排风机启动排风,室外空气经机组部分与相变材料进行能量交换(相变材料液体变为固体)后进入室内,部分直接进入室内对室内空气进行降温。When the indoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, the controller detects that the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature and lower than the crystallization point temperature of the phase change material, and the unit starts; The proportion of the two-stage air volume is controlled by a certain logic, the exhaust fan starts to exhaust, the outdoor air enters the room after the energy exchange between the unit part and the phase change material (phase change material liquid becomes solid), and part of it directly enters the room to cool down the indoor air .
当室内温度高于预设温度上限时,控制器检测室外温度高于室内温度,机组启动;关闭进口段的新风阀,利用自垂式百叶的原理控制室内回风的引入,排风机停止,室内空气经机组于相变材料进行能量交换(相变材料固体变为液体)后对室内空气进行降温。When the indoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, the controller detects that the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, and the unit starts; close the fresh air valve at the inlet section, use the principle of the vertical louver to control the introduction of indoor return air, the exhaust fan stops, and the indoor After the air passes through the unit for energy exchange with the phase change material (the phase change material changes from solid to liquid), the indoor air is cooled.
当室内温度高于预设温度上限时,控制器检测机组送风温度和室外温度均高于预设温度上限时,立即关闭系统并启动原有空调工作。When the indoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, the controller detects that the air supply temperature of the unit and the outdoor temperature are both higher than the preset temperature upper limit, and immediately shuts down the system and starts the original air conditioner.
当室外湿度高于室内预设的基准湿度,且室内温度高于预设温度上限时,关闭系统并启动空调降温除湿。When the outdoor humidity is higher than the indoor preset reference humidity and the indoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, the system is turned off and the air conditioner is turned on to cool down and dehumidify.
当室外温度高于预设温度下限时(5~10℃),控制器检测室外温度高于室内温度,启动系统进行通风升温;如室外温度低于预设温度下限时,启动空调升温。When the outdoor temperature is higher than the lower limit of the preset temperature (5-10°C), the controller detects that the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, and starts the system for ventilation and heating; if the outdoor temperature is lower than the lower limit of the preset temperature, the air conditioner is started to raise the temperature.
当室内湿度小于预设湿度(10%)时,启动加湿设备工作。When the indoor humidity is lower than the preset humidity (10%), the humidifying device is started to work.
当室内湿度大于预设湿度(90%)时,启动去湿设备或启动空调设备进行除湿工作。When the indoor humidity is greater than the preset humidity (90%), start the dehumidification equipment or start the air conditioning equipment to perform dehumidification work.
当空调设备故障时,启动机组对机房降温。When the air conditioner fails, start the unit to cool down the machine room.
当机组故障时,启动空调设备对机房降温。When the unit fails, start the air conditioner to cool down the machine room.
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| CN106642455A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Downward air feeding type phase change energy storing air conditioner utilizing natural cold source and trough and peak electricity price |
| CN106642457A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Upper air supply type phase change and energy storage air conditioner utilizing natural cold source |
| CN107036244A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 深圳创维空调科技有限公司 | The control method and system of a kind of phase-transition energy-storage air conditioner |
| CN109253510A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-22 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of air energy window air-cooler |
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2012
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106218357A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Combination type phase-change accumulation energy mounted air conditioner system and intelligent control method |
| CN106218357B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-03-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Combined phase change energy storage vehicle air conditioning system and intelligent control method |
| CN106642455A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Downward air feeding type phase change energy storing air conditioner utilizing natural cold source and trough and peak electricity price |
| CN106642457A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Upper air supply type phase change and energy storage air conditioner utilizing natural cold source |
| CN107036244A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 深圳创维空调科技有限公司 | The control method and system of a kind of phase-transition energy-storage air conditioner |
| CN109253510A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-22 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of air energy window air-cooler |
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