A kind of carding apparatus that is used for the worsted card of staple fibre suede system bar
Technical field
The utility model relates to the spinning machinery field, refers more particularly to the worsted card in the spinning machinery field.
Background technology
Yakwool, cashmere almost are Chinese distinctive textile raw materials, have sliding glutinous, the good springiness of feel, moisture absorption, the moisture releasing performance is good, thermal property is good characteristic.But the length of yakwool and cashmere short fiber is short and difference is big, fiber curling less and wrapped configuration is irregular, be easy to generate static than resistance height; These index characteristics determined this kind fiber spinnability on traditional wool spinning or cotton spinning apparatus relatively poor, slivering resultant yarn difficulty is big; At present there is not to be directed against specially the comb suede equipment of this type short flannel; When using or transforming the cotton spinning carding machine and coming minute the comb slivering, production capacity is low, and because licker-in, cylinder and doffer's card clothing is a broached-tooth design; Damage fiber phenomenon is serious, and yield rate is low.
The mode that present another kind is combed suede to above-mentioned short flannel then is to adopt traditional worsted card to carry out combing.Traditional worsted card mainly comprises: feeding unit, carding apparatus, output device; And relevant drive unit; Wherein carding apparatus comprises: the breast cylinder that sets gradually, breast cylinder, big cylinder; Described breast cylinder top is provided with a comb unit and a burring cutter, and described breast cylinder top is provided with three comb unit and a burring cutter, and described big cylinder top is provided with five comb unit; Described each comb unit is made up of a working roll and a stripping hair roller, is provided with two between described breast cylinder and breast cylinder, breast cylinder and the big cylinder and eradicates careless roller and a transferring roller.Because combing point is many in the above-mentioned carding apparatus; So cause fibre damage, fiber around roller or score a goal and be difficult to slivering; In addition and since this kind short fiber material this after preceding road divides comb processing, contain assorted lessly, the burring cutter in the carding apparatus, weeding roller not only act on not quite; Increased on the contrary and divided the comb point to cause fibre damage, row yielding is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is: the carding apparatus in a kind of worsted card that is suitable for staple fibre suede system bar of fibre damage simple in structure, low is provided
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of carding apparatus that is used for the worsted card of staple fibre suede system bar; Comprise: the breast cylinder that sets gradually, breast cylinder, big cylinder; Described breast cylinder, breast cylinder and big cylinder top are provided with comb unit; Described each comb unit is made up of a working roll and a stripping hair roller, and described breast cylinder top is provided with a comb unit, and described breast cylinder top is provided with two comb unit; Described big cylinder top is provided with four comb unit, between described breast cylinder and the breast cylinder, breast cylinder with between the cylinder transferring roller only is set respectively greatly.
Further; Aforesaid a kind of carding apparatus that is used for the worsted card of staple fibre suede system bar; Wherein, described big cylinder top is provided with the holding roller, and the holding roller is between comb unit and output device; Pin on the holding roller to big cylinder on pin on the contrary, but the holding roller is identical with the direction of rotation of big cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages that: owing to reduced the weeding roller between breast cylinder and breast cylinder, breast cylinder and the big cylinder, and removed the burring cutter of breast cylinder and breast cylinder top, reduced more branch comb point, significantly reduced damage to fiber.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described a kind of carding apparatus structural representation that is used for the worsted card of staple fibre suede system bar of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further to specify.
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of carding apparatus that is used for the worsted card of staple fibre suede system bar comprises: the breast cylinder 1 that sets gradually, breast cylinder 2, big cylinder 3, and described breast cylinder 1, breast cylinder 2 and big cylinder 3 tops are provided with comb unit; Described each comb unit is made up of a working roll 7 and a stripping hair roller 8; Wherein breast cylinder 1 top is provided with a comb unit, and breast cylinder 2 tops are provided with two comb unit, and big cylinder 3 tops are provided with four comb unit; Only be provided with one first transferring roller 4 between described breast cylinder 1 and the breast cylinder 2; Only be provided with one second transferring roller 5 between described breast cylinder 2 and the big cylinder 3, above big cylinder 3, be provided with holding roller 6, described holding roller 6 is between comb unit and output device 9.
When worsted card carries out work; On the feeding unit elder generation feeding breast cylinder 1 of yakwool fiber by the carding apparatus front end, breast cylinder 1 constantly grasps the suede fiber, through one on the breast cylinder 1 comb unit of being made up of working roll and stripping hair roller bulk suede fiber is carried out combing; The suede fiber that preliminary combing is accomplished is transferred to through first transferring roller 4 and carries out combing on the breast cylinder 2; Breast cylinder 2 constantly grasps the suede fiber, and two comb unit on it are carried out the combing in a dark step, and the suede fiber that combing is accomplished is transferred on the big cylinder 3 by second transferring roller 5 again; Big cylinder 3 constantly grasps the suede fiber; At last through then accomplishing combing after four comb unit combings on it, between comb unit on the big cylinder 3 and output device 9, be provided with holding roller 6, the pin on the said holding roller 6 to the pin of big cylinder 3 on the contrary but both turn to identical; Holding roller 6 mainly is to be used for holding by the suede fiber that the comb unit combing finishes, and prevents that the suede fiber from gathering to turn round and round.
Owing to reduced the weeding roller between breast cylinder 1 and breast cylinder 2, breast cylinder 2 and the big cylinder 3; And removed the burring cutter of breast cylinder 1 and breast cylinder 2 tops; Reduced a plurality of branches comb points in the whole like this device, significantly reduced in the carding process damage fiber.The utility model is suitable for containing the processing of assorted less short fiber material.