CN108385214A - A kind of pretreatment of harl is at a device and method - Google Patents
A kind of pretreatment of harl is at a device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108385214A CN108385214A CN201810146222.2A CN201810146222A CN108385214A CN 108385214 A CN108385214 A CN 108385214A CN 201810146222 A CN201810146222 A CN 201810146222A CN 108385214 A CN108385214 A CN 108385214A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- fiber
- harl
- comb
- drafting
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G21/00—Combinations of machines, apparatus, or processes, e.g. for continuous processing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pretreatments of harl into a device and method.Harl pretreatment includes sequentially connected with numb unit, finishing unit, drafting unit, comb unit and drawing-off and closing unit at equipment；The fiber crops unit of matching includes buncher；The finishing unit includes several brush rolls；The drafting unit includes at least two curling rollers that can be rotated synchronously；The comb unit includes 2~4 groups of grilling rollers, transfer licker-in and cleaning brush roll；The drawing-off and close unit include 1~3 group of drawing rollers.Present device and method are suitble to all kinds of flaxen fiber pre-combs, item processed, the short fine rate of made product ramie stripes is low, fibre length is controllable, containing it is miscellaneous less, the dry uniform flat of item, fiber thinness are high, noil length is uniform, fiber thinness is high.Ramie stripes after the method for the present invention combs can be directly used for weaving process, realize flaxen fiber length, thickness efficiently separates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pretreatments of harl into a device and method.
Background technology
Flaxen fiber only accounts for 20% or so with single fiber fractions distribution, remaining about 80% is glued at 10~40 to be a branch of
It is present in bast together.After numb bast degumming processing, flaxen fiber for spinning is just of different thickness by these, length is different
Fibre bundle and single fiber composition.Produced in bast fiber production technique out degummed ramie or the scutched line straightening of fibers depth of parallelism compared with
Difference, and silk is serious, therefore be typically necessary and broken using opener, eckling machine, connection comb, gill box etc. and ramie stripes is made.
Flaxen fiber is in carding process, due to needing to comb by the repeated multiple times strength of card wire, long fibre is pulled into staple fiber, because
This generates a large amount of numb grain, and not only technological process is long, and fibre damage is serious, the bad control of fibre length, under average fiber length
Drop, short fiber content increase, and the row yielding of ramie stripes only has 50% or so.
In existing flaxen fiber carding method, long fiber crops commonly use silk spinning circular comb equipment or device for dressing machine of ramie is combed through appropriate reconstruction
At item, noil can be combed with cotton spinning equipment and be processed.The substantially combing of circular comb, the effect of combing process are to remove discomfort in ramie stripes
The staple fiber of spinning requirement is answered, improves the length of fiber, regularity in product, and slightly increase long stapled content.Staple fiber
Presence can largely effect on spinning performance, make drawing-off difficulty, evenness fault, strength reduce, broken end increase；Combing can also be more complete
The impurity such as fibre defect and tiny hards, numb grain, hemp skin, waste of flax, runner are removed kindly, are reduced spun yarn and at yarn defect, are made fibre
Dimension further increases extended parallelization in combing, is separated into thinner process of fiber, improves the bar evenness of ramie stripes, fiber
Further mixed.The fiber that circular comb is produced is longer, and regularity is preferable, and a variety of yarns are can be directly used for after drafting combs
Spinning.Device for dressing machine of ramie is conventional equipment, and point comb is abundant, thinner at process of fiber, but length is compared with short, difference is big, short fibre rate
Generally 30% or more.Wet spinning carding process mainly uses the heckling machine of flax, and the long numb length that hackling is combed into is long, fineness is thin；
Its noil is also slightly more much longer than circular comb noil, but noil amount is larger.Short fibre content is typically less than the short fibre of circular comb item and contains in hackling item
The half of amount, and numb grain number is also less.
In short, no matter which kind of carding method can not all efficiently separate length in ramie stripes and thickness fiber in current device,
Cause ramie stripes spinnability poor, spinning count is low, and yarn qualities are poor, and fiber utilization rate is low, to which production cost is high.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pretreatments of harl into a device and method, utilizes provided crudefiber crop
Long fibre pretreatment combs flaxen fiber at equipment, stretches, suitably stretches, being merged into item in advance, is carried for the processing of rear road
For raw material.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of pretreatments of harl into equipment, including it is sequentially connected with numb unit, it is whole
Reason unit, drafting unit, comb unit and drawing-off simultaneously close unit；
The fiber crops unit of matching includes buncher；
The finishing unit includes several brush rolls；
The drafting unit includes at least two curling rollers that can be rotated synchronously；
The comb unit includes the grilling roller, transfer licker-in and cleaning brush roll for including 2~4 groups of different-diameters, and realization goes
Except the function of impurity and point comb separation；
The drawing-off and to close unit include 1~3 group of drawing rollers, is flute profile roller positioned at front end, is located at rear end
It is rubber roller roller, while in draft area, is equipped with trapezoidal condenser board, fibre bundle is made gradually to be gathered into item, finally by horn mouth
Fall into bar cylinder.
Invention further provides pre-process harl at equipment using harl pretreatment
Method includes the following steps：
1) harl is input to described with numb unit, numb piece is formed through conducting bar and pendulum fiber crops；
2) the numb piece is input to the finishing unit, combs removal staple fiber through the brush roll and impurity is arranged
Fiber afterwards；
3) fiber after collated is input to the drafting unit, and control turning for the curling roller positioned at front
Speed is more than the rotating speed for the curling roller being located behind, to carry out drawing-off to the fiber；
4) fiber after step 3) drawing-off is input to the comb unit, and carrying out a point comb through the comb unit detaches
To the fiber of different length and fineness；
5) fiber after step 4) combing, which is input to the drawing-off and closes unit, carries out drawing-off drafting, that is, realizes to described
Harl is pre-processed into item.
In step 3), the multiple of the drawing-off is 2~5.
In step 5), the multiple of the drawing-off is 3~10.
Present device and method are suitble to all kinds of flaxen fiber pre-combs, item processed, and the short fine rate of made product ramie stripes is low, fiber
Length is controllable, containing it is miscellaneous less, the dry uniform flat of item, fiber thinness are high, noil length is uniform, fiber thinness is high.It is combed through the method for the present invention
Ramie stripes afterwards can be directly used for weaving process, realize flaxen fiber length, thickness efficiently separates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the harl of the present invention pretreatment at equipment.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
It is respectively marked in figure as follows：
1 crimps rollers, 6 comb units, 7 drawing-offs with numb unit, 2 finishing units, 3 brush rolls, 4 drafting units, 5 and closes list
Member.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited in following embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, pre-processing the structural schematic diagram at equipment for harl of the present invention, Fig. 2 is vertical view, should
Include sequentially connected with numb unit, finishing unit, drafting unit, comb unit and drawing-off and closing unit at equipment.With fiber crops
Unit 1 includes buncher, for carrying out gathering boundling to harl.Finishing unit 2 includes several brush rolls 3, crudefiber crop
Long fibre is made in order direction in finishing unit 2, and combs out impurity through brush roll 3, and the fiber after arrangement is able to straight, short fibre
And impurity is brushed down by hairbrush.Drafting unit 4 includes two curling rollers 5 that can be rotated synchronously, and control is located at front (i.e. fiber
The direction of advance) the rotating speed of curling roller can realize drawing-off to fiber when being more than the rotating speed for the curling roller being located behind.
Comb unit 6 includes the grilling roller, transfer licker-in and cleaning brush roll of 2~4 groups of different-diameters can effectively go in comb unit 6
Except the impurity such as numb grain in fiber, then carries out a point comb to being combed into ramie stripes and junk respectively again and detach, separate and extract difference step by step
The fiber of length and fineness, obtains more even and fine straight and specific length fiber, and the fiber after combing is admitted to drawing-off and closes
In unit 7.Drawing-off and close unit 7 include 1~3 group of drawing rollers, be flute profile roller positioned at front end, be rubber roller positioned at rear end
Roller carries out drawing-off drafting to being combed into ramie stripes again.
Using it is above-mentioned harl is pre-processed at equipment when, can carry out in accordance with the following steps：
1) harl is input to in numb unit 1, numb piece is formed through conducting bar and pendulum fiber crops；
2) numb piece is input in finishing unit 2, the fibre after brush roll 3 combs removal staple fiber and impurity is arranged
Dimension；
3) fiber after collated is input in drafting unit 4, and the rotating speed for controlling the curling roller 5 positioned at front is more than
The rotating speed for the curling roller 5 being located behind, to carry out drawing-off to fiber, drafting multiple is 2~5；
4) fiber after step 3) drawing-off is input to comb unit 6, and point isolated difference of comb is carried out through comb unit
The fiber of length and fineness；
5) fiber after step 4) combing, which is input to drawing-off and closes unit 7, carries out drawing-off drafting, that is, realizes long to crudefiber crop
Fiber is pre-processed into item.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pretreatment of harl is at equipment, including it is sequentially connected with numb unit, finishing unit, drafting unit,
Comb unit and drawing-off simultaneously close unit；
The fiber crops unit of matching includes buncher；
The finishing unit includes several brush rolls；
The drafting unit includes at least two curling rollers that can be rotated synchronously；
The comb unit includes 2~4 groups of grilling rollers, transfer licker-in and cleaning brush roll；
The drawing-off and close unit include 1~3 group of drawing rollers.
2. using the method that harl pretreatment pre-processes harl at equipment described in claim 1, including such as
Lower step：
1) harl is input to described with numb unit, numb piece is formed through conducting bar and pendulum fiber crops；
2) the numb piece is input to the finishing unit, after the brush roll combs removal staple fiber and impurity is arranged
Fiber；
3) fiber after collated is input to the drafting unit, and the rotating speed for controlling the curling roller positioned at front is more than
The rotating speed for the curling roller being located behind, to carry out drawing-off to the fiber；
4) fiber after step 3) drawing-off is input to the comb unit, and it is isolated not to carry out point comb through the comb unit
With the fiber of length and fineness；
5) fiber after step 4) combing, which is input to the drawing-off and closes unit, carries out drawing-off drafting, that is, realizes to the crudefiber crop
Long fibre is pre-processed into item.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that：In step 3), the multiple of the drawing-off is 2~5.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：In step 5), the multiple of the drawing-off is 3~10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810146222.2A CN108385214A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of pretreatment of harl is at a device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810146222.2A CN108385214A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of pretreatment of harl is at a device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108385214A true CN108385214A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63069473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810146222.2A Pending CN108385214A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of pretreatment of harl is at a device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108385214A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110820095A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江金达亚麻有限公司 | Leveling device |
| CN113584642A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-02 | 兔皇羊绒有限公司 | Processing equipment for cashmere strips |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992013985A1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-20 | Dmitriev Aleksandr V | Combing machine |
| CN201351198Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-11-25 | 东华大学 | Front needle roller composite ramie draft-cutting spinning equipment |
| CN101824658A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-08 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Technological process of ramie bast fiber |
| CN104562217A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 王学钢 | Processing system for processing hemp into hemp fiber |
| CN105040113A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 大竹县金桥麻业有限责任公司 | Ramie banding and splitting device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810146222.2A patent/CN108385214A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992013985A1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-20 | Dmitriev Aleksandr V | Combing machine |
| CN201351198Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-11-25 | 东华大学 | Front needle roller composite ramie draft-cutting spinning equipment |
| CN101824658A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-08 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Technological process of ramie bast fiber |
| CN104562217A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 王学钢 | Processing system for processing hemp into hemp fiber |
| CN105040113A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 大竹县金桥麻业有限责任公司 | Ramie banding and splitting device and method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110820095A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江金达亚麻有限公司 | Leveling device |
| CN113584642A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-02 | 兔皇羊绒有限公司 | Processing equipment for cashmere strips |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180810 |